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FSF-Sponsored gNewSense 2.1 Released

An anonymous reader writes "gNewSense, the fully-free GNU/Linux distribution sponsored by the FSF, has released a 2.1 live CD (torrent). Since the last release, more non-free binary blobs have been removed, new artwork has been added and lots of other improvements have been made. It's also two years since the first edition of gNewSense, and in that time an impressive ten live CDs have been released! gNewSense 2.1 DeltaH is based on Ubuntu Hardy, and removes non-free software that other distributions don't." I wonder if gNewSense can be easily installed on an OLPC XO the way several other distros can.

87 of 413 comments (clear)

  1. OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intentional. by hey! · · Score: 4, Funny

    Who is this supposed to be a nuisance to?

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  2. How usable is it though? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Can I buy any old machine from Dell, HP, Lenovo, etc. that works with Ubuntu, and expect it to work fully (graphics, sound, wireless, etc.) with GNewSense?

    If so, it would be a philosophically refreshing way of computing. Otherwise, pile it on the list of OS cruft that doesn't work.

    1. Re:How usable is it though? by byolinux · · Score: 5, Informative

      A lot of wireless cards require non-free firmware, but not all do.

      Graphics work well, but the very latest cards don't have 3d, neither do the nVidia cards.

      Certainly any laptop with Atheros wireless, Intel graphics and sound is going to work nicely.

    2. Re:How usable is it though? by saibot834 · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're missing the point in having a free (as in freedom) operating system. This is not about "getting hardware support at any costs" but "having a free os". Of course some hardware won't work with GNewSense. But this way, the distro supports hardware manufacturers who release their drivers under a free license (because their user don't have any problems!).

      It is a question of what is more important to you: 100% hardware support or freedom.

    3. Re:How usable is it though? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're missing the point in having a free (as in freedom) operating system. This is not about "getting hardware support at any costs" but "having a free os". Of course some hardware won't work with GNewSense. But this way, the distro supports hardware manufacturers who release their drivers under a free license (because their user don't have any problems!).

      It is a question of what is more important to you: 100% hardware support or freedom.

      (emphasis mine)

      With regard to computing, what's the point of being philosophically "free" if your hardware isn't supported by the software? Freedom itself can been seen from another light. If your hardware works completely, you have the freedom to be as productive as possible on that machine.

    4. Re:How usable is it though? by Kamping_kaiser · · Score: 3, Informative

      The graphics will work, but you have no GLX. (So no hardware acceleration for a start).

    5. Re:How usable is it though? by marcello_dl · · Score: 3, Interesting

      on gnewsense 2.0 one could install the intel wifi drivers package(s) and separately install the firmware from a ubuntu deb (i did it with a lenny deb IIRC, it works). It taints the distro, yet you have the minimum amount of blobs installed. Of course one of the best possible places to hide spyware is in the wireless firm...[NO CARRIER] :)

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    6. Re:How usable is it though? by Zigurd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      One very serious point to being "free" is that, if you are serious about security, you want as much of your software to be available for security audit as possible.

      Another serious point to being "free" is reliability. Linux is reliable because it is open. Dilute the openness, and the reliability gets watered down, too.

    7. Re:How usable is it though? by byolinux · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, this distro contains code covered by a variety of licenses, not just the GPL.

      And RMS doesn't say anything about BSD being non-free, but rather just that copyleft is his way to ensure that everyone receiving a copy of the GPL licensed software has the same opportunities as the person or company distributing it.

    8. Re:How usable is it though? by Darkness404 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Take a look at ATI. ATI is working on releasing the specs of their cards and helping to write Open Source drivers. But they are not ready yet and they still have some legal issues that they are working out. But in the meantime they have released good binary drivers.

      I take it someone has never used ATI's drivers. The binary ones are horrible. On the other hand nVidia's proprietary drivers are decent or better.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    9. Re:How usable is it though? by arotenbe · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's the specific distributions, not the license itself.

      --
      Tomato wedge sperm darts that are Republican.
    10. Re:How usable is it though? by JohnBailey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can I buy any old machine from Dell, HP, Lenovo, etc. that works with Ubuntu, and expect it to work fully (graphics, sound, wireless, etc.) with GNewSense?

      If so, it would be a philosophically refreshing way of computing. Otherwise, pile it on the list of OS cruft that doesn't work.

      And if the whole free part of FOSS is of ultimate importance to you, you will be carefully selecting individual components based on the availability of 100% open drivers, so an of the shelf machine would not be the one you want.

      Personally, I have no use for this kind of distro either, but I'm not a "free or nothing" Linux user. I use the Nvidia drivers, I use the Gstreamer codec packs, I listen to MP3s and watch and create DVDs. I even play commercial games.. Shocking I know, but I'm still a Linux user. So I'm not the target group. Nor is the run if the mill Linux user. It is a special purpose distro. And as such, it fulfils its criteria.

      To put it in non software terms.. If you need to do something on a flat surface, so you put it on a table or do you pay for a very expensive cast iron machined "mechanically flat" reference surface? This is the equivalent of an engineering reference measurement for Linux, not an everyday distro. Which is most likely why the FSF are sponsoring it.

      --
      It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it.
    11. Re:How usable is it though? by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Informative

      Your really out of date. The latest ATI drivers are actually very good.
      Now one or two years ago what you are saying is true but not now.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    12. Re:How usable is it though? by coaxial · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're missing the point in having a free (as in freedom) operating system. This is not about "getting hardware support at any costs" but "having a free os". Of course some hardware won't work with GNewSense. But this way, the distro supports hardware manufacturers who release their drivers under a free license (because their user don't have any problems!).

      I call delusional bullshit, and here's why.

      You say that GNewSense (which is an apt, name if there ever has been for an FSF project) "supports hardware manufactures." No it doesn't. It doesn't actually "support" anything. It doesn't encourage manufacturers to release anything, because there's no incentive to do so. There's no financial incentive, and there's no user base incentive.

      Let's say there's some piece of hardware that there's a significant demand for a Linux driver. The manufacturer writes a driver for Linux. It works. But now some less than 1% comes around demanding that driver be released, but one already has been. Now the problem with the driver isn't that it doesn't exist, or doesn't work. It's that some vocal minority simply refuses to use it. That's a personal problem of their own manufacturing. They've made the affirmative choice to live in a world of suck, and no one is under any obligation to help them.

      Also, let's not call GPL software "free." It's legally encumbered, just like everything else. If you want something to be truly free, then public domain it.

      You can release code under whatever license you want. That's fine. I don't have a problem with the GPL per se. I have a problem with people getting all self-righteous and pulling a New Speak (or would that be "GNU-Speak"?) and abusing the word "free". It doesn't mean that, and it never did. (And don't even begin to pull that bullshit that there's no word in the English language that means "libre". There is. It's "liberated".)

    13. Re:How usable is it though? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 2, Informative

      (Replace "Ubuntu" with "Windows" and "gNewSense" with "Linux" for a parallel argument.)

      You'd also have to replace "3D acceleration" with something else. After all, this isn't just about convenience; it's not any specific driver so much as GLX itself that makes this impossible.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    14. Re:How usable is it though? by bcrowell · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Okay, help me out here. Canonical will sell people a copy of Opera if they want it. That means Ubuntu is bad. So we don't want to have anything to do with Ubuntu. So we want to install gNewStep, which is pure and virtuous ... and is based on Ubuntu Hardy Heron...?

      Or:

      If I install Ubuntu Hardy Heron and make my own decision to leave Flash and Lame and off of my system, then I'm making a choice that's morally inferior to installing gNewStep, which is a version of Ubuntu Hardy Heron where somebody else has made the decision to leave Flash and Lame off of the CDs and repositories...? Is it sort of like being an ultraorthodox Jew and hiring somebody else to turn off the light switches on the Sabbath, so you don't have to touch them yourself?

    15. Re:How usable is it though? by Thinboy00 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Obviously, they use a different definition of "freedom" from you. (Note to mod:I'm not endorsing either in this comment, at worst I'm playing devil's advocate)

      --
      $ make available
    16. Re:How usable is it though? by zsau · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I call delusional bullshit, and here's why.

      There's a massive difference between "bullshit" and "being wrong" that I wish Slashdotters would learn. You probably believe the the PP to be wrong, so say that instead of insulting them. Even if you think they're deliberately spreading information they don't believe to be true, the normal rules of society say you don't just insult someone simply because they're wrong.

      It doesn't mean that, and it never did. (And don't even begin to pull that bullshit that there's no word in the English language that means "libre". There is. It's "liberated".)

      Not remotely true. Free software is exactly the same as a "free society". In a free society, you're not free to do whatever you want: for instance, you can't take someone's freedom away from them. (You two can engage in a contract to agree to do something, but the other party is still free to terminate or breech the contract. They may have to pay some consequences, but it doesn't diminish their freedom.) Or "free time"; you aren't obliged to do something in particular doing that time, but you aren't allowed to do anything. For instance, during free time at school you aren't allowed to leave the grounds; at work you aren't allowed to spend ten minutes undoing your last week's work.

      And "liberated" means something different from "libre". Something has only been liberated if it previously lacked freedom, and now has it; I am free, but I've never been liberated.

      --
      Look out!
    17. Re:How usable is it though? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Insightful

      With regard to computing, what's the point of being philosophically "free" if your hardware isn't supported by the software?

      Wrong way around. What's the point of buying hardware that isn't supported by free software?

      If your hardware works completely, you have the freedom to be as productive as possible on that machine.

      Hardware with proprietary specs and that relies on proprietary drivers, does not "work completely".

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    18. Re:How usable is it though? by YGingras · · Score: 2, Informative

      Certainly any laptop with Atheros wireless, Intel graphics and sound is going to work nicely.

      I run gNewSense 2.0 on a Thinkpad X61. Video (Intel GM965) is accelerated in 2D but don't expect any 3D since GLX is non-free. The buit-in Atheros (5424) works with open access points if I build the latest wireless compat release but I've had no luck with WEP and WPA. I use a Zydas USB dongle which works fine but won't come back from suspend. Otherwise, everything I can think of is fully functional.

    19. Re:How usable is it though? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let's say there's some piece of hardware that there's a significant demand for a Linux driver. The manufacturer writes a driver for Linux. It works. But now some less than 1% comes around demanding that driver be released, but one already has been. Now the problem with the driver isn't that it doesn't exist, or doesn't work. It's that some vocal minority simply refuses to use it. That's a personal problem of their own manufacturing.

      Which perfectly explains why ATI has opened up their internal documentation and started helping out the people working on completely Free drivers. Oh wait...

      Also, let's not call GPL software "free." It's legally encumbered, just like everything else. If you want something to be truly free, then public domain it.

      You ought to know better -- the term "free" has many meanings, only some of which apply to the public domain. The FSF has never made a secret of the specific meanings that they mean when they use the term "Free." I believe there is a phrase, you've probably heard it, about beer...

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    20. Re:How usable is it though? by ozphx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except for the non-free microcode in your processor...

      --
      3laws: No freebies, no backsies, GTFO.
    21. Re:How usable is it though? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Who is the entity that enjoys this "freedom" that the GPL provides?

      The end user who receives the software.

      You've never heard the phrase "code wants to be free" in the context of the GPL?

      Lol! The phrase you are reaching for is "information wants to be free" and no it is not regularly used in the context of the GPL.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    22. Re:How usable is it though? by ciderVisor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is a very interesting point.

      How comfortable are the FSF with the fact that their free software is being executed on a piece of hard/firmware whose design is entirely proprietary and unable to be changed ? If they just shrug their shoulders and say "We have to trust the manufacturers to get it right otherwise there'd be no GNU", I don't see it as all that far away from trusting binary blobs. After all, it's not like processors are guaranteed to be bug-free...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_FDIV_bug

      --
      Squirrel!
    23. Re:How usable is it though? by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 2, Informative

      The GLX stuff is not Free and despite being reported back in 2003`Debian maintaners still refuse to move it to non-free.

      --
      US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
  3. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Probably to all the users who have to deal with G or GNU prepended to every program name.

  4. good start by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Funny

    gNewSense is a good start towards giving the users FREEdom with an entirely FREE operating system. Binary blobs are bad. Those that are willing to sacrifice source code for working drivers deserve neither.

    But I'm concerned it doesn't go far enough. Even if the distro doesn't include non-FREE software in the repositories, users can still download and use it. Perhaps the OS should include a whitelist of hashes for all FREE software and only allow it to be run -- non-FREE software would terminate (SIGNOTFREE?). Or maybe a better approach would be to only execute binaries which have been encrypted/signed by the FSF, so we know it's FREE software.

    I think that would ensure FREEdom.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    1. Re:good start by Azure.Rise · · Score: 2, Funny

      I've been coming to Slashdot for a while and never made an account, but I had to create an account just to respond to you. What you just described is the complete opposite. Only being allowed to run the software they allow you to? That's less freedom than any other OS, including Windows. Users should be allowed to install whatever they want, it's their CHOICE they should have the FREEDOM to do what they want with their system, and that's what it's really about. Many Linux users use proprietary software. I have a couple proprietary games installed on my computer, including Doom 3, Quake 4, and Unreal Tournament 2004.

    2. Re:good start by coryking · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The poster you replied to was obviously being funny. But if you view the GNU movement (especially in it's modern day activist form) through not through the lens of "technology" but the lens of "religion", it makes perfect sense. You can't have religion unless you have a way of knowing who the true believers are. It is harder to "belive" in a relgion unless you have to do some work to prove the faith to yourself. In catholisism, you prove your faith by abstaining from sex (unless for procreation). In GNU religion, you abstain from using non-free software. By abstaining, or even just giving it lip service (catholics have sex and use birth control, GNU followers probably have Flash installed), you are telling yourself "myself, I'm trying my hardest to show my faith to $SAVIOUR.

      In other words, you gotta word for your faith.

      What you just described is the complete opposite

      Jesus was all about promoting kindness, tolerance and compassion*

      * unless you are a Jew, a Muslim, a atheist, Gay, a gamer playing GTA, die your hair, or vote democrat.

    3. Re:good start by bbrazil · · Score: 4, Informative

      Given his strong opinion on the topic of non-Free software, I can't really understand this sentence: "Since the last release, more non-free binary blobs have been removed, ....". Does that mean GNewSense included and still includes non-Free blob's?

      We keep finding more of them in odd places.

      See http://bugs.gnewsense.org/Bugs/00164 for the background to that particular sentence. In Hardy, some non-free blobs moved from the kernel to a package we'd never heard about before. Once this was reported, they were removed within 5 hours.

      I'm not currently aware of any non-free blobs in gNewSense. To ensure it stays that way, some time ago we kicked off an exhaustive check of the Kernel, which has already gone through all the "hotspots". We also did a check of all of 'main' for 1.1.

    4. Re:good start by ovideon · · Score: 3, Funny

      I tried to mod your post, but unfortunately there's no -1 Wooooosh.

  5. Really Free, or Really Really Free? by fm6 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There are already hundreds (thousands?) of Linux distros. But apparently all of them have licensing terms that are Evil, so we need one another one.

    Or do we? Each existing distro has some kind of user community, and presumably those users have some reason for preferring that particular distro. Are they going to abandon their current distro and and switch to this one, just because it meets the FSF's arcane political requirements? And if your distro doesn't have a user community, why bother creating it?

    1. Re:Really Free, or Really Really Free? by garett_spencley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not involved with the project so I can't speak for them and give you an authoritative answer ... but knowing that every single piece of software in the distro is GPL (or OSI approved or whatever ... I'm not familiar with the specifics of the project) is beneficial when chosing a framework to build upon.

      One example: a hardware manufacturer that wants to sell a machine pre-installed with Linux. With certain distros there may be proprietary software that you don't have the right to redistribute. With GNewSense you have 100% peace of mind and no hassle dealing with licenses etc.

    2. Re:Really Free, or Really Really Free? by bbrazil · · Score: 2, Informative

      Remember, this is the Free Software Foundation, which doesn't do anything non-ideological.

      This is a common misconception - gNewSense is not and has never been run by the FSF. They approached us after our first release. Since then, they have provided us with hardware and helped out here and there. We're obviously on very friendly terms and help them out where we can, but they don't run the show.

  6. Technological Idiology is the New Religion by coryking · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I really, truly believe that "Free Software(tm)", "Agile Methodology," or "Ruby on Rails" are all forms of the religion "virus" that infect brains with creator stories, only dressed up in a nice, geek friendly suit.

    - Linux heavy blogs are forms of church.
    - Closed source printer drivers are the original sin.
    - RMS is the prophet who will save us from our sins
    - OLPC is the nerd equivalent of a missionary spreading the gospel of Free Software to the heathens in "3rd world countries"
    - Microsoft is the devil.

    Want more?

    - Catholicism and other religions are heavy on using guilt. Guilt usually is the result of doing something pleasurable.
    - In the GNU religion, guilt comes from taking pleasure in using "non-free software".
    - It is honorable to suffer in the quest towards enlightenment.
    - Gnusense requires suffering because most things do not work. Thus, you suffer and become a true member of the GNU religion.
    - You can cleanse yourself of this guilt and prove yourself by abstaining from non-free software.
    - BSD, Creative Commons licenses, and other licenses are geek versions of The Koran, Buddhist literature, or the Tanakh. These documents go against god (RMS)'s word and those who use them should have their Code assimilated by the GPL.

    I could go on, but I'm kinda serious. It is scary how close the GNU/GPL/FSF thing parallels major religions. The methods used by the brain virus (think a genetic virus, only the meme version) operate on the same kinds of "Sin" and "Pain/Suffering/Pleasure" emotions the old-school religions like Catholicism did.

    GNUsense is just the beginning of modern tech-religions. It won't be long before the Futurama's "Church of Star Wars" comes true. Or perhaps followers of the GNU faith will become reckless like the Star Trek nerds in Futurama did and we'll have to send RMS and crew to a remote planet inhabited by floating clouds of Slashdot nerd dust who make him do tricks.

    1. Re:Technological Idiology is the New Religion by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Funny

      Unbeliever! Your karma shall be burned at the stake and ACs shall tear at your words with biting remarks!
      You shall be forced to endure shame of working but impure hardware acceleration and working WiFi adapters for all eternity.
      May RMS have mercy on your poor soul.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    2. Re:Technological Idiology is the New Religion by SD-Arcadia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your caricaturized analogies apply to all organized social movements. You may attempt to devalue any pursuit of social objective as "religious", as religions are also organized social movements in pursuit of an objective. Here: - Neoliberal capitalism is a form of church. - State protection of industries are the original sin. - Milton Friedman is the prophet who will save us from our sins. - The Bretton-Woods institutions are the equivalent of missonaries spreading the gospel of neoliberalism to "3rd world countries. - Karl Marx is the devil. And this demonstrates, what?

      --
      https://dalgamotor.wordpress.com/ - Elektronik beyinlere ozgurluk asisi (Turkish)
    3. Re:Technological Idiology is the New Religion by poopdeville · · Score: 2, Interesting

      GP also doesn't understand the difference between guilt and shame-based cultures, characterizing 'guilt' as something that arises from pleasurable acts. (That's called 'pleasure', not guilt.) Indeed, GP appears to be entrenched in a guilt-based culture's mindset.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    4. Re:Technological Idiology is the New Religion by Eil · · Score: 3, Interesting

      While we geeks and hackers really don't mind a bit of humour thrown in our direction from time to time, I would please ask you to reconsider your comparing our hobby to that of an idea which

      - asks people to believe in one or more all-powerful beings in the sky despite even a shred of supporting evidence,

      - has always been used by the worlds most influential political and social leaders for the sole purpose of personal and monetary gain, and

      - has persuaded millions upon millions of people to kill, get killed, or kill themselves over the course of human history.

      Although your metaphors are interesting and could make for a mediocre sci-fi novel some day, vanishingly few people actually take the Free Software thing to the degree that you're claiming. 99.9% of us just want to hack away on our machines or build a business without being dependent on closed proprietary systems.

      And besides, RMS is way too much of an asshole to be considered a prophet no matter how you torture the definition of the word.

    5. Re:Technological Idiology is the New Religion by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just because open-sourcing the embedded software in the flight-controller of the F-16 would might improve the quality of the software from the peer review of thousands of aerospace engineers worldwide, doesn't make it an appropriate application of open sourcing software.

      If weapons systems were GPLd and that weapons system crashed in some enemy country and that enemy country read the binaries out of the Roms, would they be able to demand access to the source code?

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  7. Welcome back Debian? by QuantumG · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The two biggest reasons why Ubuntu came into being in the first place were:

    1. Releases not happening fast enough
    2. A dogmatic belief that abstaining from using proprietary software will cause the development of free replacements.

    The solution to the first was to insist on a 6 month release schedule. The solution to the second was to put forward the policy that the best of all alternatives will be chosen, so if you want the free alternative to win, make it better than the proprietary alternative.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  8. questions by bcrowell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If this is something that some people want, then that's great, more power to them. But I'm left with a lot of misgivings:

    1. If I was really serious about running a system with no binary blobs, I think I'd probably run OpenBSD. The level of hassles you encounter with an OS basically depends on how big its audience is and how many resources it has available. When it comes to something that's even more obscure than OpenBSD, I'm chicken. And I'm not clear on what advantages GNewSense would have over OpenBSD.
    2. If you have hardware whose only linux support is via binary blobs, then you can't use GNewSense, because your hardware won't work. If you have hardware that has linux support via OSS drivers, then you don't need GNewSense, you can just install ubuntu and select OSS drivers rather than any binary drivers that are also available.
    3. All other things being equal, I'd love to buy only hardware that's got good OSS support, and run only OSS drivers. Unfortunately, doing that is much, much harder than it should be. For example, I bought my kids $200 Linux boxes to put in their rooms, and we don't want to drill holes and run cables, so we're using wifi for those machines. The wifi cards I bought had Rt61 and Rt2500 chipsets. The FSF says that the Rt2500 has support from open-source drivers, whereas the Rt61 doesn't. But actually, the OSS drivers for the Rt2500 don't really work in my experience. That is, if you install the Linksys binary-blob drivers via ndiswrapper, and you start Gnome, you get a little logo that shows you you've automatically established an internet connection, it shows you the power level, everything works. If you install the OSS driver, then apparently none of that works. No, my kids are not going to open a terminal window every time they want internet access and type cryptic commands. If you search on ubuntuforums.org, you'll find dozens of threads about getting Rt2500 wifi to work using ndiswrapper, with lots of discussion of the various pitfalls, etc. Why would people be putting that amount of effort into installing the binary blobs if the OSS support actually worked well, as the FSF claims?
    4. Their faq sort of makes it sound like other distros are toilet seats in public restrooms; they have lots of invisible germs that you'll get on you, and you won't know it. Realistically, I think Ubuntu and Debian make it reasonably clear when you're installing closed-source software. The faq mentions GLX as an example where you can inadvertently installed non-OSS software on Debian or Ubuntu. Rather than installing a very obscure distro, wouldn't it be easier just to install something like Ubuntu, do the research to find out that GLX isn't free (by someone's definition of free, which may or may not agree with yours), and then make a choice not to install it?
    1. Re:questions by bcrowell · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Someone made a satirical comment elsewhere to this effect, but what good is free software if it mostly only supports Linux? I think using something like OpenBSD (is FreeBSD more open or is OpenBSD more free?) with only software that compiles natively on BSD is a true test of one's open and free nature.

      I used to run FreeBSD on both my desktop and my server. (These days I'm running Ubuntu on my desktop, and Debian on the server.) My experience was that the vast majority of the apps you wanted were no problem at all -- just compile the port or install the binary package, no sweat. In the cases where there were problems, it was almost never a problem because the author of the ap used linuxisms; it more typically something like, e.g., I would upgrade library foo to a new version in order to satisfy make application bar work, but that would unexpectedly break application baz. In other words, it was a problem with the way the packaging had been done for BSD.

      But I think I agree with the thrust of what you're saying. Different people have different ideas about what "free" means.

  9. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by bushing · · Score: 5, Informative

    Who is this supposed to be a nuisance to?

    It's a reference to RMS (or his PGP^H^H^HGPG key):

    "The name originated as Gnusiance as a reference to RMS's GPG key, but was later changed to gNewSense by bbrazil and ompaul to also capture the New Sense of the distribution and as a pun on GNU."

    http://www.gnewsense.org/index.php?n=FAQ.FAQ#toc4

  10. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by kestasjk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And if it's supposed to be pronounced the same way GNU is it's pronounced "Guh-new-sense" which sounds like "Guh-nuisance"

    I know it's unfair to expect FOSS programmers to be marketing experts, but it really shouldn't take any imagination to see what a terrible name this is, and how much names matter.

    --
    // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
  11. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by lennier · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Presumably to the manufacturers of hardware which contains binary-only drivers.

    The idea is that it's a deliberately stress-testing distribution designed to be 100% Free and to cause any hardware which isn't Free to fail. If nobody complains that broken stuff is broken, it won't get fixed. And requiring binary drivers *is* breakage. As soon as the kernel updates, potentially wham! go your drivers if there's no source code.

    "The reasonable man adapts himself to the conditions that surround him... The unreasonable man adapts surrounding conditions to himself... All progress depends on the unreasonable man." -- George Bernard Shaw.

    --
    You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
  12. It's not made for people who would care. by cduffy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The point of GNewSense is to find places where Free Software isn't adequate to have a fully functioning system without binary blobs. If you're a business user [other than a hardware integrator, in which case your tech team might be using it to test your hardware's compatibility in a purely non-proprietary context], a non-FSF-fanatic home user, or otherwise someone in any way marketing-sensitive, you probably don't want to be running a distribution optimized for idiological purity over compatibility and convenience; as such, it's not meant for you. (Business users care about redistributability, of course, but a great many of the relevant binary blobs have that property anyhow. An embedded distribution built for license purity would be interesting to a great many people... but a good number of those users are liable to be skittish about the GPL as well, making their goals and the FSF's align considerably differently -- and Linux-centric embedded-system build toolkits generally already have license-management functionality anyhow).

    Given that goal and context, why does the marketing matter?

    1. Re:It's not made for people who would care. by jaiyen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Given that goal and context, why does the marketing matter?

      Why not ? Whatever the goals, it's only going to be helped by sensible and clever marketing (e.g. Firefox). It's not hard to see that names like GNewSense/nuisance or GIMP could make people feel embarassed about recommending the product to their boss regardless of its other virtues, and that can't be helping their cause at all.

    2. Re:It's not made for people who would care. by Repossessed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not the name that'd make me embarrassed to recommend GIMP.

      --
      Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite (TM)
    3. Re:It's not made for people who would care. by binarylarry · · Score: 2, Funny

      Is it your unfamiliarity with it then?

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    4. Re:It's not made for people who would care. by sg_oneill · · Score: 2

      No. Its the fact that its usability has been gimped.

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    5. Re:It's not made for people who would care. by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It is also an easy place to start, should you wish to create your own distribution. The are a large number of major corporations and government departments, that could create their own in house distribution, so this provides them a clean functional distribution that will be continually updated as a place to start.

      Once you are into more than 10,000 seats your own distribution, containing only the software that you want it to contain, providing a secure basic company wide install and, can has a range of flavours to suit the various desks it ends up on, starts to make a lot of sense.

      Also if your are into low cost appliance styled computers, this provides a easy to add onto distribution to suit your particular appliance, be it a home broadband modem/router/switch/family server or a smart phone/PDA or a budget UMPC or a TV with pretensions of being a computer/server. It would certainly serve a lot of compatibility issues.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    6. Re:It's not made for people who would care. by cduffy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It is also an easy place to start, should you wish to create your own distribution. The are a large number of major corporations and government departments, that could create their own in house distribution, so this provides them a clean functional distribution that will be continually updated as a place to start.

      Been there, done that. In such an environment, one generally wants support for some amount of proprietary software -- be it Oracle or JRockit or Splunk or something completely different. One also wants a base with long-term support (such as CentOS or an Ubuntu LTS release). GNewSense doesn't fit the bill.

      Also if your are into low cost appliance styled computers, this provides a easy to add onto distribution to suit your particular appliance, be it a home broadband modem/router/switch/family server or a smart phone/PDA or a budget UMPC or a TV with pretensions of being a computer/server. It would certainly serve a lot of compatibility issues.

      Ehh, no. Building something like that, even glibc can be too heavy. Notice my mention of specialized embedded distros? They exist for a reason; desktop distros are not a good starting place.

    7. Re:It's not made for people who would care. by Raenex · · Score: 3, Informative

      You've probably never seen Pulp Fiction:

      "Bring out The Gimp"

      This movie was quite popular with the college crowd. I was in college myself when I saw it. The GIMP, written by a couple of college students, came out soon afterwards.

    8. Re:It's not made for people who would care. by bit01 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No. Its the fact that its usability has been gimped.

      Ha ha.

      You're a zealot. Gimp can be learned in minutes. Gimp doesn't follow all the user interface conventions that it should but it follows most, has extensive online help and is more usable than most other programs, proprietary or otherwise. If gimp is difficult for you to use then I'd suggest you look in the mirror, not at gimp.

      ---

      Beware deceptive astroturfers.

    9. Re:It's not made for people who would care. by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Informative

      You don't have to waste too much time. Simply say it stands for Generic Image Manipulation Program and it allows you to create or manipulate images.

      Who cares what it really stands for, I don't even know how far I am off. They made it a bitch, so I just improvise. and it seems to work well too.

  13. freedom software removes freedom by timmarhy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    it's ironic that the ideaology behind removing binary drivers is an attack on peoples freedoms - the freedom to develop and release software and hardware under the license that suits you. it's always seemed to me that RMS isn't about freedom, just his own twisted version of it.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    1. Re:freedom software removes freedom by BruceCage · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the point is that FSF/RMS would love nothing better than to take that away from me, as demonstrated by many of their statements

      What statements would that be?

      --
      Perfect is the enemy of done.
  14. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by coryking · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is my third post to this thread and hopefully I'll shut up about this GNU=Religion thing but again if you view...

    I know it's unfair to expect FOSS programmers to be marketing experts, but it really shouldn't take any imagination to see what a terrible name this is, and how much names matter.

    ... through the lens of religion not marketing it makes sense. Being a true beliver in any kind of growing religion requires you think against the grain (and often common sense) in order to prove your worth.

    If you take the idea that most "GNU Geeks" see "marketdriods" as pretty much the devil, it makes sense that they named it this. After all, says the "GNU Geek", "Marketing is stupid and anybody worthy of this operating system will not care what the name of it is, so we'll name it something geeky (GNU-newspeak for stupid) to sift out the non-believers".

    The reason this stuff works is that if forces the follower of the religion to go against common sense. Most christians on some level know "heaven/hell" is probably not fact. Most GNU followers know marking serves a place, and it works even on them. But the act of forcing their concious mind to rebel against the urges (and common sense) provided by their sub-conscious causes suffering, which they rationalize as "I'm proving my worth".

    Hell, GNU wouldn't be able to market itself as a religion if they tried doing anything at all that resembles marketing. The fact that this brain virus makes its host have to force their brain to counteract reality is what makes it, just like other religions, so effective.

  15. Misspelling: deliberate or no? by mad.frog · · Score: 2, Funny

    I don't know if you meant to misspell "ideology", but somehow "idiology" seems like a more appropriate spelling in this context anyway...

  16. Now with fewer features! by mad.frog · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Only the FSF would remove functionality and consider that to be a feature rather than a bug...

    1. Re:Now with fewer features! by bit01 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Only the FSF would remove functionality and consider that to be a feature rather than a bug...

      Only a fanatic would consider the license as not being part of the featureset/functionality of a piece of software.

      ---

      Paid marketers are the worst zealots.

    2. Re:Now with fewer features! by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ``Only the FSF would remove functionality and consider that to be a feature rather than a bug...''

      Actually, no. Less functionality means (ceteris paribus) less complexity. Less complexity has a very beneficial effect on various aspects; for example, security and learning curve.

      I am happy when I can get systems with less functionality. Provided, of course, that they can still do what I need them to do. As Albert Einstein put it: make it as simple as possible, but not any simpler.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  17. Re:What hardware does this support? by byolinux · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw

    Knowing which hardware devices support GNU/Linux is important not only for practical reasons---you want your hardware to work with the software that you want to use---but also for ethical and political reasons. You can help the free software movement by purchasing hardware from manufacturers who support our goals and not purchasing from those who don't.

  18. Re:I use Gnewsense by Darkness404 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why don't you use Ubuntu? And I'm not trying to troll, but why would the average person use GNewSense as a normal desktop rather than using Ubuntu which seems to have more of everything (more repos, more drivers, etc)

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  19. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Or humor - it could be humor.

    Your thing was good too.

  20. Re:I don't like it by Darkness404 · · Score: 2, Informative

    GNewSense is not meant for the average person the way Ubuntu/Fedora/OS X/Windows is. It is meant more or less for developers who want to either A) have a totally free system or B) have a free system as a base for other distros.

    No matter what the people from the FSF will tell you, GNewSense is not meant for the average person.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  21. If you're going to be a freedom purist by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Don't use a PC with any proprietary chips.

    Don't use a PC with a proprietary BIOS.

    Try find anything that meets that at all.

    These days all non-trivial chipsets and devices (mouse, monitor, graphics card, disk drives etc) have proprietary firmware built into them and are designed with some sort of HDL (essentially software). If you really want free computing then you should insist on those being free too.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:If you're going to be a freedom purist by Paradigm_Complex · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One step at a time.

      --
      "A witty saying proves nothing." - Voltaire
  22. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    GNU isn't a religion, it's a political-economic ideology reminiscent of anarcho-communism.

    Marketing, being a politically correct word for propaganda, which is in its essence about domination of the individual through psychology, well, it's antithetical to the values of an anarcho-communist.

    For these people, being able to achieve success without resorting to marketing and economic trickery is a validation of the viability of their world-view.

    Do you refer to imperial-capitalist-pig-dog as a religion too?

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  23. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by compro01 · · Score: 3, Informative

    on the MIT public keyserver

    sig 135EA668 Richard Stallman (Chief GNUisance)

    http://pgpkeys.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=vindex&search=0x894A158D

    --
    upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  24. Openness can be very insecure by rpp3po · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One very serious point to being "free" is that, if you are serious about security, you want as much of your software to be available for security audit as possible

    You mean like the Debian OpenSSL patches, the community audited wide open security hole for mor than 1 1/2 years?

    Communities where maintainers know each other by nothing else than email can easily be infiltrated by "hostile" talent. They offer high quality contributions, seem to spend very much time discussion patches with much professionalism and politeness. In the end it might be just the made up personality Jon Doe of some organization X waiting to place just this one unsuspicious line within the code.

    When using commercial code, organization X needs much more than a diligent virtual personality but direct access to the corporate infrastructure.

    1. Re:Openness can be very insecure by schon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Communities where maintainers know each other by nothing else than email can easily be infiltrated by "hostile" talent.

      What, precisely, does this have to do with the Debian OpenSSH fiasco?

      The Debian fubar was caused because the person responsible for packaging OpenSSH didn't have a clue about security, not because he was "hostile".

      If you want a real example of "hostile" code, one need only look at the Interbase backdoor, where a backdoor was included in every version shipped for 7 years. (Oh, whoops - that was commercial software, not open source, so it kinda defeats your argument, doens't it?)

  25. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by kestasjk · · Score: 5, Funny

    Not everything is meant for the "OMG!1 lolz it sounds lik nuisance so it must be bad! lol" crowd.

    Oh please, your "lolz I r can ev4luate software based on itz meritz!!11" crowd is so immature, because I put immature words in your mouth.

    --
    // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
  26. Not really a completely free distro by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's not really a completely free distro, as they allow documentation that uses the GFDL license with invariant sections. Many (including Debian) consider that to be a non-free license, and do not allow it.

  27. Re: Debian 100% free by gringer · · Score: 3, Informative

    While Debian (main) is 100% free, there are considered-useful packages that are very commonly distributed with Debian that are non-free.

    http://nonfree.alioth.debian.org/
    http://www.debian.org/social_contract

    "We will support people who create or use both free and non-free works on Debian. We will never make the system require the use of a non-free component.... We acknowledge that some of our users require the use of works that do not conform to the Debian Free Software Guidelines. We have created "contrib" and "non-free" areas in our archive for these works. The packages in these areas are not part of the Debian system, although they have been configured for use with Debian."

    The reason the FSF (and RMS) won't promote Debian is because of the non-free components that are in the most common standard installations of Debian.

    --
    Ask me about repetitive DNA
  28. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by binarylarry · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's GNU/Program Name, you insensitive clod!

    --
    Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
  29. Re:I use Gnewsense by br00tus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, I think the question can be answered with a question - why not just use Microsoft Vista? I'd have less to worry about than Ubuntu.

    I like Gnewsense because it is free as in freedom, as opposed to free as in beer. I have no need of the binary blobs and such that Ubuntu has. Using Gnewsense makes me aware of what is free and not free. There still is no full-fledged free Java right now (although Sun says they're releasing a free version of Java). Yes there are free clones, but not a full-fledged one like Sun's. This is something I didn't know until I began using an OS in the Debian family (previously I used Debian, now I use Gnewsense). It also makes me aware of the freeness of stuff like Flash on sites like Youtube. I use gnash, which has problems, and I haven't even fully hooked it into Firefox yet - I grab the Youtube URL and run videos on the command line. It also makes me aware of free Flash alternatives like SVG.

  30. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by PipsqueakOnAP133 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "free as in freedom" is a distortion because it is still ambiguous what perspective the freedom comes from.

    My baseline interpretation of freedom with regards to open source development is that BSD/MIT is vastly more "free" than GNU. And understanding this, I recognize that you may think the opposite.

  31. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by tknd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Marketing, being a politically correct word for propaganda

    Until you provide a source I will take that as your opinion. Here is what I have seen as a definition of marketing:

    "Marketing is the performance of activities that seek to accomplish an organization's objectives by anticipating customer or client needs and directing a flow of need-satisfying goods and services from producer to customer or client." (Essentials of Marketing 11th edition Perreault, Cannon, McCarthy)

    So sure, you could use propaganda to achieve marketing but that is really a short-sited view of marketing in general.

    For these people, being able to achieve success without resorting to marketing and economic trickery is a validation of the viability of their world-view.

    How? Why? Why does marketing automatically equate to "economic trickery" in your opinion? And why does this imply that their "world-view" is viable?

    In other words, let's suppose I build a product or provide a service, and I decide to have zero marketing. None, zip, nothing at all. The product or service has a name, but the name implies nothing of the product's nature. How successful would such a product be? Keep in mind that things like websites, showing the product to others, and simple things like that are forms of marketing. But what I have here is essentially a product in a vault and the only person that knows of the product's existence is myself. Such products do exist but do you honestly expect people to understand that it exists without any form of marketing?

    Hell, let's get real. I had such a product, it was a customized user interface for a video game which I thought to be superior in some ways to other interfaces available. Initially I had no intention of releasing the interface or allowing others to use the customized interface. That meant zero marketing for my product and I was the only user. The entire population would not know that I was using the interface and therefore nobody except myself used the product.

    Eventually I did "marketing" even though I wasn't aware that it was "marketing". My friends saw my using the interface and eventually wanted to use it as well. Later I posted a video intending to focus on my game-play (not the interface) and people watching the video wanted copies of the interface. Eventually I created a website for the interface (easier to distribute) and before I knew it, a significantly large portion of the players were download and using my interface while I slept. Each of these marketing elements contributed to expand the reach and use of the product. And I'll bet you that most of those people were thankful that they had access to it than to never have had access.

    Sure, I never ran an ad, or tried to put out a video convincing people that my interface was superior or that they needed it. I simply did the bare minimum in marketing gestures on "promotion" and "place" (made the interface available, and it was free) and let the product sell itself. But that is still marketing.

    I will give you that some forms of marketing such as advertising are not necessarily the greatest or most appreciated and are in fact annoying. But at some point, I am sure you have come across a product that you actually liked or wanted/needed and if it hadn't been for some type of marketing then you would have never known that that product or service existed.

    In fact some of these products or services may not even have been from a for-profit mega corporation, but instead from a non-profit organization like a school. All organizations that want to serve a target audience will participate in some form of marketing if they want to be successful.

  32. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by kdemetter · · Score: 2, Informative

    Aparently they don't know about gobuntu , wich is exactly the same as they are doing , namely a completely free distro.

    Granted , maybe gNewSense existed before Gobuntu.
    I'll check the date stamps

  33. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by bbrazil · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually Gnubuntu existed first (November 2005), but nothing more than an IRC channel and some artwork came of it. We started talking about gNewSense in May 2006 as a way to make Gnubuntu happen, with the first release 2 years ago today (August 25th 2006).

    A quick check indicates that Gobuntu was first released July 10th 2007.

    See https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-devel/2005-November/013261.html http://www.markshuttleworth.com/archives/130

  34. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by bbrazil · · Score: 2, Informative

    Debian comes with non-free blobs. Taking the first Debian system to hand (Etch) and pulling the kernel source I see the very first file we remove is in there (drivers/atm/atmsar11.data) and many others. Ubuntu adds a few (and I believe is taking the kernel from kernel.org rather than Debian these days), but Debian is not all-free.

  35. Re:I use Gnewsense by coaxial · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, I think the question can be answered with a question - why not just use Microsoft Vista?

    Easy. Vista isn't Unix.

    I like Gnewsense because it is free as in freedom, as opposed to free as in beer. I have no need of the binary blobs and such that Ubuntu has. Using Gnewsense makes me aware of what is free and not free. There still is no full-fledged free Java right now (although Sun says they're releasing a free version of Java). Yes there are free clones, but not a full-fledged one like Sun's. This is something I didn't know until I began using an OS in the Debian family (previously I used Debian, now I use Gnewsense). It also makes me aware of the freeness of stuff like Flash on sites like Youtube. I use gnash, which has problems, and I haven't even fully hooked it into Firefox yet - I grab the Youtube URL and run videos on the command line. It also makes me aware of free Flash alternatives like SVG.

    Your dedication to maintaining a substandard existence is admirable. No wait. That's not the word. What is it? Oh yeah. Pitiable.

    Oh. And SVG doesn't support video, so you're still screwed.

  36. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by Raenex · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The recipient has 1 and 3 (study and improve), even if they don't have the source. Sure, it's not as easy, but their freedom exists.

    It's quite ridiculous to claim that someone's freedom is being denied by not giving them additional material. According to RMS's definition of freedom, I was under no obligation to give them the software in the first place, so by that logic not giving anything denies no freedom, but giving the software without the source denies freedom. Absurd.

    Imagine I gave you a printed book for free, but not the source. Am I denying your freedoms?

    Imagine a world without copyrights. Natural freedoms would exist -- use, copy, and modify all you want. The GPL clause of requiring source would have no legal basis. Any law created to enforce the GPL would only serve to deny freedom. This would be akin to consumer protection laws, some of which I approve of, some I don't, but don't call it freedom. That's just spin.

  37. Attractive nuisance. by argent · · Score: 2, Funny

    If it can suck all the hardcore purists into a place where they can quit annoying the rest of us, that'll be great.

  38. Re:OK, I'm assuming the play on words is intention by aldousd666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "freedom 3" is actually a burden, or a bond, not a freedom. I don't think there is a problem with writing that into the license, as long as folks agree to it before proceeding to use software under it. It's just not aptly named a "freedom."

    --
    Speak for yourself.