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Study Concludes "Planet" Was Just Stellar Spots

Kligat writes "Back in January, it was reported that the youngest planet ever to be discovered, about ten times the mass of Jupiter, was orbiting the eight- to ten-million-year-old star TW Hydrae. Now a Spanish research team has concluded that TW Hydrae b doesn't exist, and that cold spots on the star's surface actually produced the dip in brightness instead of a transiting planet. Not as cool as if a planet had actually been there, but refutations are science, too, right?"

7 of 132 comments (clear)

  1. It's Science! by Sir+Holo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is all part of the process of science.

    People are trying to figure out the unknown, and don't always get it right the first time.

    The popular press may spin it differently for the layman, but this is how science works.

    1. Re:It's Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You beat me to this point.

      It is very important to be able to see 'cool spots' on stars other than our sun. We don't even understand our solar cycle yet and seeing what goes on on other stars will help us understand our Sun and Earth.

      If this is the first time that this has been observed there should be more hype on this subject. There are many, many people on earth that will take notice and attempt to repeat.

      If this 'spot' is so huge that we can detect it - what would be the ramifications if our sun got the same sized spot?

    2. Re:It's Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      If only there was a free online encyclopedia we could consult... we could go to the "sun spot" article and see if there is a section about "starspots on other stars".

  2. WTF? by jav1231 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Frankly, I think the CS'ers (Cold Spotters) are just trying to debunk established scientific facts with fantastic claims that are based in conjecture. All of us Transitional Planetists need to make sure these clowns don't teach this shit in our schools!

    This is where I sit back and watch the establishment piss themselves to mod me down first.

  3. Re:Just this week's science failure. by YttriumOxide · · Score: 5, Informative

    Your post fundamentally disturbs me... and for a number of reasons.

    I say this every time a science post like this is posted: modern science is a joke. What I hate the most is the very concept of theories.

    Theories are pretty much entirely what science is about - so, if you have a problem with theories, you have a problem with ALL science, not just "modern science"

    The idea that some half-assed guess gets passed around as an acceptable explanation until proven otherwise just strikes a nerve with me. I wish science would stick to black and white, "we know this" and "we don't know this".

    Science has never been "black and white" and never will be. If you want that level of certainty, you'll find religion a few doors down the hall.

    Theories are also not "half-assed guesses" - they're "best guesses" based on the results of experimentation (note that in some sciences direct experimentation isn't possible, so instead, precise modelling from the available evidence can also be used - this includes most of astronomy and historical things such as large timescale geology and evolution (both geology and evolution on short time scale, we've got experimental science already)).

    If you walk in to the room, and I look at you, I can form a hypothesis, almost immediately, based on visual evidence, that you are human. If I then ran some tests based on my hypothesis and they agreed that with the hypothesis, then I'd have a working theory that you're human. I'd probably be right, however I can never know for sure - maybe you're an alien that just happens to be "human enough" that all of the tests I did would pass you as human. Now, I will work on the idea that you're human based on this theory. If however, a few weeks later, I get access to a new kind of DNA test, and for some reason decide to test you again, and find out you're NOT human, then the scientific method has NOT failed. I've determined you're not human, but I ALSO know with a lot more certainty how close to human you are (enough to pass all my initial tests).

    That can relate back to the topic at hand by saying that we now know a lot more about HOW spots on a distant sun can LOOK like planets.

    Stop this "we think this and that, have no real clue, but are going to pat ourselves on the back for pretending to know something we don't".

    I wonder if perhaps you're just not familiar with what makes a theory compared to a hypothesis. Self-congratulations because of a hypothesis, would be bad, but self-congratulations because of a theory are definitely in order if it's interesting enough.

    Science doesn't claim to know anything. Scientists will happily pat themselves on the back for a new theory, but anyone who then calls it "fact" is being intellectually dishonest (or perhaps just lazy, which is actually fine if they're not doing it in information that they're actively disseminating). Imagine, after my discovery that you're an alien, I throw a bit of a party because my theory now points to there being alien life on Earth. That party is pretty well justified I think, and some self-congratulation is definitely in order (if I'd thrown a party just after you walked in for looking at you and saying, "yep, that's probably a human" (or even, "yep, that's a probably an alien"), that'd be pretty stupid as I hadn't done any tests to try to confirm it). Then however, a few weeks after that, it turns out that some humans can have the strange DNA traits I found in you. I've gone from thinking you're human, to thinking you're an alien, to it turning out you're probably human after all. I'll say, "oops, looks like my theory was incomplete - sorry for the false alarm everyone!" and that should be fine. Even though I found out you're not an alien, I now know more about what I'm looking for next time, and also I've just learned something new about humans, so it's still a good thing. At this point, I assume you're human, even though I've changed my mi

    --
    My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
    Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
  4. Some corrections to the original submission by Einer2 · · Score: 5, Informative
    The original discovery was a radial velocity detection, not a transit detection. The "planet" wouldn't have transited because it was thought to have an almost face-on orbit, with an inclination close to that of the protoplanetary disk surrounding TW Hya. The star spots cause an apparent RV "wobble" because they reduce the flux from a single piece of the star's surface. As the star rotates, the missing flux shows up first in the blueshifted component (the side of the star coming toward us) and then in the redshifted component (the side of the star moving away). You can often identify this effect by measuring the time-dependent shape of the spectral line. Another good test (which these authors also used) is to measure radial velocities in the near-infrared, because spots have less contrast (and therefore lower RV variation) at redder wavelengths.

    Also, for whatever it's worth, there have been rumors floating around since the original announcement that several groups have photometric data showing the variations in stellar flux due to these spots. The period of this variability was supposed to be consistent to the "planet's" period, a very strong argument that it was a rotation/spot effect.

    --
    Microsoft delenda est!
  5. Re:Damn! by laejoh · · Score: 5, Funny

    My friend is a telephone sanitizer as well, care to share the name of the holiday agency?