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Web Fraud 2.0 — Point-and-Click Cracking Tools

An anonymous reader writes "The Washington Post's Security Fix blog is running a fascinating series that peers inside some of the Web-based services cyber crooks are using to ply their trade: from masking their identity, to defeating CAPTCHAs, to creating counterfeit documents and validating stolen credit and debit cards. Everyone familiar with this space hears about these kinds of tools and services all the time in the abstract, but the Post blog includes screen shots and background details on the popularity of the services and how each one is helping to bring cyber crime that much closer to the realm of even the most newbie scam artists." Many of these tools require a working knowledge of Russian. Wouldn't surprise me to learn that Chinese-language tools exist too.

32 of 92 comments (clear)

  1. Language Support by introspekt.i · · Score: 5, Funny

    Many of these tools require a working knowledge of Russian. Wouldn't surprise me to learn that Chinese-language tools exist too.

    Damn. And here I was looking for fraud tools in Klingon. No wonder I can't ever find anything.

  2. Horror Show! by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Funny

    Finally, a use for all the Russian courses I took in high school and college.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  3. Re:Holy Stereotypes! by Jack9 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Except it isn't a stereotype...it's a statistical certainty. Wouldn't surprise me to learn that English-language tools exist too?
    See how stereotype doesn't apply? Probably not.

    --

    Often wrong but never in doubt.
    I am Jack9.
    Everyone knows me.
  4. Re:Holy Stereotypes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://www.spamhaus.org/statistics/countries.lasso

    1 United States 1571
    2 China 428
    3 Russian Federation 305
    4 South Korea 197
    5 Germany 180
    6 United Kingdom 180
    7 France 177
    8 India 153
    9 Japan 147
    10 Brazil 147

    In other words, the US beats the next 7 countries combined, Germany, France and the UK together beat China and every two of them beat Russia.

    We'd be a lot better at fighting the bad guys if we wouldn't assume that "we" are the good guys.

  5. Using postal information to validate cards by davidwr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It won't help with intangible goods and isn't practical with gift items, but stores that ship tangible goods can require that the shipping address be the same as the billing address and verify the billing address against information held by the credit card company.

    Even verifying only the postal code will make it hard for me to order a computer using your credit card if I'm not prepared to visit your locale to take delivery.

    Another technique is to allow exceptions but only if a person picks up the item at the post office or carrier's depot in person, presents ID, and smiles for the camera.

    There will need to be a solution for gifts and intangible items.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Using postal information to validate cards by snowraver1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      To me, this is a problem for the Credit Card companies to fix. I think that some companies offer this already, but there should be a service that is included in the credit card that you can to to your bank's website and request a one-time credit card number. It can only be used once, and only for the amount that you specify.

      --
      Copyright 2010. All rights reserved. This comment may not be copied in any way including, but not limited to caching.
    2. Re:Using postal information to validate cards by palegray.net · · Score: 2, Informative

      No matter who you bank with, you can make one-time payments using the PayPal Plugin, even to merchants who only accept traditional bank cards.

    3. Re:Using postal information to validate cards by Carlosos · · Score: 2, Informative

      I heard one the show "Security Now" that those one-time payments are NOT one-time payments. It only means that a virtual credit card is created that will expire next month which could leave 60 days of abuse. You have to remember to close the virtual credit card manually after every use. I know Citi Bank has a similar service that I use but they also allow to set a limit for the virtual credit card so that not more can be charged.

  6. stereotype day by jacquesm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is today global stereotype day and did I miss the memo ?

    Hitting on the Russians seems to be in real fashion these days, you'd almost think there was a political motive behind it. Is France out of fashion or so ?

    Really, the reason these tools exist is because there are several requirements before you can deploy these tools, which are:

    - access to international banking
    - a large base of hackers, preferably unemployed
    (I use 'hacker' in its original form)
    - organized crime

    The USA, China, Germany and Russia all have these in abundance so that's where you will find your toolkits.

    1. Re:stereotype day by camperdave · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hitting on the Russians seems to be in real fashion these days, you'd almost think there was a political motive behind it. Is France out of fashion or so ?

      You should move to Canada, where it's always in fashion to hit on Americans.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    2. Re:stereotype day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      it's always in fashion to hit on Americans

      No, it's always in fashion to hit on America, not Americans. As it is everywhere, seemingly. Like Lance Armstrong used to say, I love the French, its France I hate. Never met a Canadian that wasnt gracious and courteous (well, except waiters in Quebec) and the same follows for Russians/Iraqis/Mexicans/Japanese/etc. People generally villify Big Faceless Stereotypes and not other people.

    3. Re:stereotype day by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You forget the main reason the tools and the crime exists in Russia:
      - a weak, corrupt legal system.

      Russians (and quite a few people in the other states of the ex-USSR) have a weird sense of entitlement that causes them to believe that it's perfectly acceptable to steal from the rich. They suffered under communism for so long that it's quite all right to get some payback by stealing from the West now.

      Since Russian law really doesn't care about crimes that are committed outside of Russia against non-Russians and anyway you can just bribe a judge to get whatever ruling you want, there really is no stopping these people. Well, I can think of ways to stop them, but let's just say that I don't think the USA or the EU has the stomach for what it would take. The weak legal system argument probably applies to China too.

    4. Re:stereotype day by jacquesm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Been there, done that, and again, that's just another stereotype. Canadians do not routinely bash Americans more than the Americans probably deserve on account of abusing tariffs and nafta.

  7. This shouldn't be terribly surprising by Enlarged+to+Show+Tex · · Score: 4, Interesting

    All this really means is that script kiddies can now do identity theft as easily as they can perform DDoS attacks...

  8. Re:Holy Stereotypes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.spamhaus.org/statistics/spammers.lasso

      1 HerbalKing India
      2 Vincent Chan / yoric.net Hong Kong
      3 Alex Blood / Alexander Mosh / AlekseyB / Alex Polyakov Ukraine
      4 Nikhil Kumar Pragji / Dark-Mailer Australia
    Queensland
      5 Ruslan Ibragimov / send-safe.com Russian Federation
      6 Leo Kuvayev / BadCow Russian Federation
      7 Pavka / Artofit Russian Federation
      8 Russian Business Network Russian Federation
      9 Yambo Financials Ukraine
    10 Alexey Panov - ckync.com Russia

  9. Made in USA versions sold by Google by Animats · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you want made-in-USA tools for this, try searching Google for "craigslist auto posting tool". Google offers seven paid ads for spamming tools and crackers. ("The worlds Best Selling Craigslist software. Works with new CAPTCHA!") Three of them (including one that advertises "Only Automated Solution for the new captcha. Nobody else is automated.") are available through Google Checkout.

    This has been going on for months, despite press coverage. I'm beginning to wonder if Google is deliberately promoting tools to kill Craigslist.

    1. Re:Made in USA versions sold by Google by garcia · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm beginning to wonder if Google is deliberately promoting tools to kill Craigslist.

      They're deliberately promoting advertisements that make them money. If you notice, if you search for something like AdSense and you'll find links to such treasures as Google Massacre. Whatever pays the bills I guess.

    2. Re:Made in USA versions sold by Google by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This has been going on for months, despite press coverage. I'm beginning to wonder if Google is deliberately promoting tools to kill Craigslist.

      If I were Craigslist, I would rather see those tools easily available instead of pushed underground. Because it makes it easier to identify them and thus to create countermeasures.

      For example, instead of just shutting down the exploits and their distrubtion, I would study the tools and see if they have a recognizable 'fingerprint' when used. Then I would make the craigslist software look for such 'fingerprints' and treat the postings differently - for example instead of just blocking the post, I would set the threshold for other user's tagging it as spam to be very low, or even set a timer to delete the post after an hour or two.

      The end result being that the most common and easily available tools would be compromised in non-obvious ways, reducing the rate of escalation in the "arms race" of cracker/anti-cracker tools and simultaneously making abuse less effective for most (ab)users.

    3. Re:Made in USA versions sold by Google by smooth+wombat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would study the tools and see if they have a recognizable 'fingerprint' when used.

      Forget the tools, it's much easier to identify the fake ads because they use the same phrases over and over. To wit:

      • a body that will make you melt
      • I haven't had much luck on Craigslist

      to name just two I can remember. All CL has to do is to scan their postings every hour, identify ads which use these phrases and delete them. Sure, the postings still get put up but they get taken down just as easily.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  10. Re:Holy Stereotypes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The stereotype doesn't imply that the statement is wrong, but why was that statement made about Chinese and not English tools? According to the Spam origin data, English tools are a lot more likely then Chinese tools, so while in itself not wrong the decision to focus on one correct statement while omitting another correct statement speaks of bias and creates an incorrect impression to the casual reader (and if you know the data then you don't need news articles in the first place).

  11. Re:Holy Stereotypes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Register of *known* Spammers. I'd expect the much better/less bribe-able police services in the US would encourage Spammers there to stay much deeper underground...

  12. Re:Excellent work kdawson by palegray.net · · Score: 2, Informative

    Africa is not a nation. Africa is a continent containing many nations.

  13. Re:cyber crooks validating stolen credit cards .. by ShaunC · · Score: 2, Funny

    What method do the 'cyber crooks' utilize in gathering the stolen credit cards in the first place ?

    Best Western.

    --
    Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
  14. Re:Holy Stereotypes! by palegray.net · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This data looks good until you consider the fact that a major profit center for certain Chinese nationals is the practice of compromising huge numbers of servers hosted outside China, for the purpose of sending SPAM that won't be stopped by GeoIP restrictions.

    Who's making assumptions now?

  15. Re:Holy Stereotypes! by hclewk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is not a stereotype to say that many burglaries are committed by blacks, as this can easily be backed by data. It is stereotypical, however, to say, "All blacks commit burglaries", "Most blacks commit burglaries", or "He is black so he's probably committed burglary."

  16. You need to look for Klingon tools by wiredog · · Score: 2, Informative
  17. Re:Holy Stereotypes! by ahabswhale · · Score: 2, Informative

    Utterly meaningless statistic. Foreign spammers know that their spam must originate from the U.S. or it has an almost 0% chance of reaching American mailboxes. Consequently, they search constantly for server and user machines in the U.S. they can easily compromise.

    --
    Are agnostics skeptical of unicorns too?
  18. Re:SANTA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Offtopic, but I'm glad to learn that there's at least one other person out there who shares my view that santa == satan.

  19. Scamming Klingons is too dangerous by phorm · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'd imagine that Klingons would dish out some pretty massive punishment when scammers get caught, so you're unlikely to see many Klingons using these tools.

    Perhaps you'd be better to search in Ferenghi?

  20. Re:Holy Stereotypes! by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The botnets that send those spam messages from the Unites States are controlled by Russia(ns). Remember the news a few weeks ago when Russia invaded Georgia and 80% of the world's spam stopped while the botnets switched to attacking the Georgian government's web page?

    --
    "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
  21. Re:Typical Slashdotzz comment! by gujo-odori · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Your comment just proves how clueless you are about the spam situation in China.

    China is, and has been for several years, a bastion of "bulletproof" hosting. Since you're so clueless about spam, I probably have to explain bulletproof hosting. Bulletproof hosting is a contract with a hosting provider and/or ISP with IP space to burn that doesn't care what you do with that hosting/IP space so long as you pay your bills.

    China is also a haven of phishing sites, largely for the same reason and courtesy of a few rogue registrars operating in China.

    There's nothing racist about criticizing China for its conduct. What next? You'll be telling us it's racist to criticize Nigeria for being the source of most of the world's 419 spam?

    Silly me. I hadn't heard that scammers, spammers, and those who give them shelter constituted a race.

  22. Re:SANTA -- not really offtopic :) by commodoresloat · · Score: 3, Informative

    heheh... I don't recall the backstory behind this, but SATAN actually distributed for a while with a utility called "SANTA" that would change the name of the tool (and all references in the docs and so forth) from "Security Analysis Tool for Analyzing Networks" to something like "Security Analysis Network Tool for Administration" in order to get rid of the potentially disturbing acronym.