Slashdot Mirror


ISO Relevance Questioned After OOXML Appeals Fail

Cowards Anonymous passes along an Australian PCWorld piece that begins "Countries whose appeals were dismissed regarding the ISO/IEC's approval of Microsoft's OOXML as an international standard are questioning the judgment and relevance of the ISO/IEC and the standards they approve. In a statement made at the Congresso Internacional Sociedade e Governo Electronico (CONSEGI) 2008 conference, representatives from three of the four countries that appealed against an April 1 vote to approve OOXML as a standard said they are 'no longer confident' in the ability of both the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission to be vendor-neutral and open when it comes to setting technology standards." Here is the statement signed by South Africa, Brazil, Venezuela, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Cuba. The countries won't pursue further opposition to OOXML.

36 of 236 comments (clear)

  1. Does ISO still matter?? by rodrigoandrade · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Really, I really mean this question.

    1. Re:Does ISO still matter?? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes. Yes it does.

      Imagine you know jack about technology (like, let's say, the average CEO). Then you have to turn to someone to tell you whether something or someone is capable of accomplishing some task. So what do you do? You start looking for standards, check what those standards describe, find out if it applies to you and look for tools that work according to that standard.

      You can't decide whether the tool you choose is really "good". You can't decide whether someone who happens to be certified according to some certs can actually do something (I've seen ISO 27001 people who didn't know jack about real security problems, you can't certify something that changes faster than you can slap a standard together). But when you don't know you have to believe (ask the religious guys, they know best about that). And CEOs tend to believe industry standards. Whether those standards actually "work" or are arbitrary doesn't matter. Well, it does matter, but they don't really have a choice. It's "as good as it gets" for them.

      Compatibility is a huge issue in today's economy. You have to be able to send your documents to your partners and expect them to be able to use them. Standardized formats play a big role in this game. Those formats may be bad, dated, horribly insecure and a vendor lock-in, but they are standardized and thus compatible with the companies you deal with.

      That's what CEOs care about.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Does ISO still matter?? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree that you are describing reality, but this is exactly why ISO has now lost credibility in the technical community.

      If a standards body acts only as a known library where you know you can go to look up useful information — a channel for communication between interested parties, if you like — then it is useful for compatibility, avoiding reinventing the wheel, and similar laudable goals. But if being an "ISO standard" confers some sort of status, making some sort of statement about the value or relevance of the standardised item, then there are standards (in the ethical sense) that must be upheld for the ISO standards to mean anything. One of those needs to be independent, peer-reviewed audit, and that clearly hasn't happened here.

      Most CEOs are not stupid, but most of them probably are naive on technical matters, because that's not what they do. If CEOs cannot trust the technical merit of ISO standards then ISO is a liability, because it gives a false sense of security.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    3. Re:Does ISO still matter?? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Standardized formats play a big role in this game. Those formats may be bad, dated, horribly insecure and a vendor lock-in, but they are standardized and thus compatible with the companies you deal with.

      But standardized formats are meaningless when they cannot be implemented, not even by the company who bought and paid for the format to become a standard.

      They are going to say that OOXML is an ISO standard, but their own products don't follow the ISO standard.

      So OOXML is not compatible. Not even with Microsoft's own products.

      Since ISO just approved an incompatible, useless standard, what does that make them?

      You got it.

      Useless.

    4. Re:Does ISO still matter?? by v1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ISO doesn't, the ISO standards do.

      How can the ISO standard matter anymore if you can just pay someone off to get your own?

      ISO used to be a known quantity, if it was ISO then it was sensible, fair, interoperable, open, etc. Now that ooxml has stormed the gates, as they say, "one bad apple will spoil the barrel". The approval of ooxml has turned ISO from "these are all good standards" to "most of these are good standards", and that's forever. ISO standards are no longer unquestioned..

      We used to ask "so is that an ISO standard?" But now we will start asking "so is that a GOOD ISO standard?" The first time you sell out is the greatest damage to your reputation. It knocks you off the pedestal and tosses you down among the riff-raff.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    5. Re:Does ISO still matter?? by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Translation: We don't want to do this. It's a bunch of headache. We liked being able to rely on ISO/IEC, it made our life easier. But we've seen things recently that make us wonder if we have any choice but to find alternatives. Needless to say, we're not going to make any rash statements before we know our options, but honestly, if this wasn't a really big deal, we never would have got off our asses enough to make a statement about this issue in the first place. ISO matters in that we miss them, and we're pissed off that they let us down, but not in the sense that we feel secure enough to continue using their standards, because we don't.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    6. Re:Does ISO still matter?? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ISO may have lost credibility in the vast part of the pseudo-technical community who doesn't know what standards-setting organizations do.

      Ah, yes, those of us objecting are all stupid and/or ignorant.

      It offers one (or more) standards that individuals or organizations can adopt in its processes/products, such that other individuals or organizations can rely on a basic level of documentation, interoperability or performance being present in the standards-marked processes/products, should they choose to follow the standard.

      Exactly. And in the case of OOXML, other individuals or organizations can't adopt it or rely on a basic level of interoperability. AIUI, Microsoft themselves don't actually implement the variation of OOXML that has been recognised by ISO. Given how ill-specified parts of that OOXML "standard" are, no-one else has any chance at all.

      And while in theory you would be right about what standards bodies are for, there is no point sticking our heads in the sand and pretending that endorsement by a major standards body such as ISO doesn't have other implications. Many governments require that their work is consistent with standards, for example, and any contractor who doesn't use the appropriate "standardised" software may find themselves out of luck when seeking any future government-funded work.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    7. Re:Does ISO still matter?? by jimicus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They should have sat down and created a new ISO Document XML format with input from MS, Open Office, Apple, IBM, or any other relevant parties.

      What a good idea. They could call it something like Open Document Format.

      Except I doubt Microsoft would be prepared to be involved in such a discussion.

    8. Re:Does ISO still matter?? by Ilgaz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "pseudo-technical community"

      Lets ignore your direct attack to Slashdot community which we sometimes see non anonymous comments of industry leader companies CEOs and people having written World standard RFCs... What about "more serious looking" Sun Microsystems and IBM which itself larger than many countries represented in ISO?

      If you suggest a Windows only standard with a very suspicious voting process which even involves some dictatorships, you are irrelevant. You should be investigated and punished too if there was money involved.

      Being "ISO" really doesn't make them untouchable. Same goes for Microsoft too. They should be investigated by a international court as bribery (via money or other things) is a very serious crime.

    9. Re:Does ISO still matter?? by NickFortune · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In this regard, nothing which has happened with OOXML has changed the fundamental nature of standards bodies in their lack of prescriptive abilities.

      I might buy that if the MSOOXML spec was for for purpose. If three vendors make screws for one purpose, they all want their size and pitch to be the standard chosen, if only to avoid retooling costs. But whoever wins, everyone can use the standard thereafter. Everyone gets what they want.

      This does not appear to be the case with the MSOOXML spec, where the final version remains unpublished, and where a large number of objections have never been discussed, let alone resolved, where the control of the standard remains in the control of the major playing in the field, and where a conforming reference implementation does not exist and likely never will. Under such circumstances, it's hard to see how this could ever serve the purpose of interoperability in the field of office documents. The spec is simply and blatantly unfit for its stated purpose.

      But the problem here is not so much that ISO favoured Microsoft. The problem is that, using your example, they did indeed force through a gravel based flotation device. And while no one is compelled to adopt the standard, a major that reason ISO standards have been followed in the past is that people trust their flotation devices to at least float. If they force through one that sinks, and then have the effrontery claim that nothing is the matter, then it would be surprising if this didn't damage confidence in other standards they may produce.

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
  2. Re:ISO by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

    Funny, there are some Chinese guys here that sell ISOs in some sort of garage sale...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  3. ISO now means... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... The Best Standards That Money Can Buy ®

    1. Re:ISO now means... by arthurpaliden · · Score: 5, Funny

      I Sold Out

  4. Re:stop complaining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I find an accusation that Brazilians have no life coming from a Slashdot posting Microsoft fanboy so excellently funny that I can only salute you.

  5. This is a bigger issue than Microsoft. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is unacceptable for any organisation to buy a standard that provides it with a competitave advantage.

    ISO has produced the OOXML situation and has ridden roughshod over its own rules to do it. So the relevance of ISO is now highly questionable.

    ISO can no longer be considered independent for Technology standards.

  6. Commision Response: by FriendlyLurker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > "questioning the judgment and relevance of the ISO/IEC and the standards they approve... said they are 'no longer confident' in the ability of..."

    Judgment: Bought
    Relevance: Irrelevant
    Your Confidence in ISO: Of no concern to us now that we have nice fat OOXML consulting paychecks flowing in.

  7. Re:stop complaining ask a flawed mind by Framboise · · Score: 5, Insightful

    On technical matters lies and corruption do not work. These countries show they bother about technical standards being built on rational and consensual decisions, not being bought just for helping Microsoft control document formats.

    These countries appear closer to integrity than Western wealthy countries, interesting.

  8. Re:The answer is simple by FST777 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, it's not simple. A lot of governments and businesses have rules implemented that say that they have to work with standards as much as possible. It is now possible for Microsoft to monopolize the office market further by waving the ISO flag at them.

    This means that there is less incentive to move towards open and broadly implemented standards for both governments and big businesses. In turn, that means that Microsoft Office will remain something everyone expects you just have on your PC. Think about schools that give kids assignments in MS Word and Excel. Think about bosses that send schedules to employees in those formats. Think about governments that makes documents available for download in those formats. Then tell those people you don't own a license for MS Office, and look at their response.

    ISO has put Microsoft in an ideal position to further conquer the market for office suits, the market for operating systems and the emerging market for online office service. I care about that.

    --
    Free beer is never free as in speech. Free speech is always free as in beer.
  9. Iso Vs Reality by Narpak · · Score: 5, Interesting

    While I do not doubt that ISO will be around for a long while yet; the case of ODF and OOXML illustrates how their significance isn't all that it used to be. The case of ODF shows that even if a big corporation gets their own standards passed by unethical means people will still choose the superior product. At least so it would seem so far. More and more companies and nations are making ODF a document standard because it is Open and available to all their citizens. Why pay for expensive software when free software does the job more than adequately.

    What annoys me the most about cases such as this is the fact that they get little to no coverage in my nations media. No mention in any newspaper at all. Then again it's no big surprise since the "newspapers" are looking more like tabloids every day.

  10. Re:So let me get this straight. by gmack · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's more than that. Microsoft pushed countries that otherwise would have had no interest in the process to sign on as voting members. They also stuffed country committee meetings with their own people and in one case got caught paying people to attend.

    It was so bad that the working group responsible is now paralyzed because too many of the new countries who signed on as voting members can't even be bothered to vote on anything that's not OOXML.

    This is not just a disagreeable decision. It's an abuse of process.

  11. Re:stop complaining by MrMr · · Score: 5, Funny

    640x480 pixels, blue background, no window decorations, and 80 columns wide big white characters?

  12. Re:stop complaining ask a flawed mind by Bert64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These countries appear closer to integrity than Western wealthy countries, interesting.

    Because these countries have nothing to gain from supporting the entrenched suppliers, thus they are able to view the situation more objectively.

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  13. Re:The answer is simple by jimicus · · Score: 5, Informative

    Don't use OOXML. A standard is not a law and ISO/IEC not an enforcement agency. They are an authority which you can judge on its worth.

    Since they are arguing that they spent money on using ODF then why care about OOXML?

    I RTFA (I know, I know) and that is basically what they're talking about doing.

    However, the whole point of the article is that this has deeper implications. From TFA:

    Given the organisation's inability to follow its own rules we are no longer confident that ISO/IEC will be capable of transforming itself into the open and vendor-neutral standards setting organisation which is such an urgent requirement. What is now clear is that we will have to, albeit reluctantly, re-evaluate our assessment of ISO/IEC, particularly in its relevance to our various national government interoperability frameworks. Whereas in the past it has been assumed that an ISO/IEC standard should automatically be considered for use within government, clearly this position no longer stands.

    I don't think I need to clarify that any further.

  14. Re:Maybe it's time to switch by binarylarry · · Score: 4, Funny

    It used too.

    Until 50 cent bought his way into the organization and official changed it to mean "Ahhh yeeeeaaaahh bitch!"

    --
    Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
  15. What ISO is supposed to be about by Adaptux · · Score: 5, Interesting
    ISO is supposed to be about standards which work for everyone. There are written rules in place which are designed to guarantee that specifications will be accepted as international standards only when there is very broad acceptance. In the case of OOXML, these rules were bent again and again (having participated in the process both as a member of the relevant committee in my national standardization organization and at the international "Ballot Resolution Meeting", I know this from first-hand observation). In view of this, it is IMO quite reasonable to interpret the dismissal of these appeals (the first appeals ever in the history of ISO/IEC JTC1) as very strong evidence that ISO/IEC approval of a specification can not longer be interpreted as an indication that the specification has very broad acceptance among those who care about the topic area.

    As a matter of fact, what will become the ISO/IEC standard on OOXML is not likely to be truly implemented by anyone. Microsoft has already announced that they will not anytime soon implement the changes relative to the OOXML format that they're currently using.

    Just be glad we have a standard that we can work from

    Why would anyone want to "work from" the ISO/IEC version of the OOXML specification?

  16. Re:step in the wrong direction.. by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    MS has already stripped ISO of legitimate credibility, by proving that it can be bought.

    I don't see why undermining them as a standards organisation means Microsoft win. There are other bodies that can serve the same purpose, either recognised with some sense of official standing in a community, or simply producing de facto standards that people follow by mutual consent or from practical necessity.

    For example, while there actually is an ISO standardised version of HTML4, most of the "web standards" are not ISO recognised at all. And yet, here you are, reading this, and it probably looks pretty much how I and the Slashdot admins intended on your screen just as it does on mine. The W3C itself uses the term "recommendations" rather than claiming to define "standards", which I think is good form on their part, but almost everyone who makes browsers except for Microsoft treats the W3C as a standards-defining body in practice, and even MS acknowledge the W3C's existence.

    Other effective standards have come about because of sheer industry power, with Microsoft's own, IE6-compatible flavours of HTML and CSS probably the most common example in the WWW area.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  17. Re:The answer is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is now possible for Microsoft to monopolize the office market further by waving the ISO flag at them.

    No, not at all.

    Firstly, Microsoft's Office 2007 product does not implement the ISO/IEC DIS 29500 (OOXML) standard.

    Secondly, ISO/IEC 26300:2006 (OpenDocument, or ODF) is also a standard that the office market can wave right back a Microsoft.

    ISO has put Microsoft in an ideal position to further conquer the market for office suits, the market for operating systems and the emerging market for online office service.

    No, Microsoft is not in such a position at all. Microsoft has no product to market that implements either of these competing standards.

    OpenOffice.org, KOffice, Google Docs, NeoOffice, Zoho, IBM Lotus Symphony and Corel WordPerfect Office X4 are all competing products in the Office market right now that implement the ISO/IEC 26300:2006 (OpenDocument or ODF) standard. Take your pick.

  18. Politics by Tom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's how politics come to a close about an issue. Those who lost complain, publicly, loudly, and with no effect whatsoever on the process itself. Then everyone goes back to business.

    You can love it or hate it, but if you watch enough politics closely enough, you see this pattern repeat over and over and over again.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  19. France has nothing to gain from this, and yet by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We have nothing to gain from funneling money into Microsoft's coffers.
    But here are a few facts:
    1. Sarkozy is best buds with the head of MS France
    2. At the national std org (AFNOR) meeting, there was an overwhelming consensus towards voting "no"
    3. The day before the final ISO vote, someone at the office of the president called our rep to the ISO
    4. Our vote switched to "abstain", magically. This allowed OOXML to pass.

    Corruption. There is no other word for it. It's interesting that Venezuela, Brasil, and Cuba voted, basically, against corruption. That should tell you something about what kind of "truth" we're being fed about those countries. (And no, hold your strawmen, I'm not implying that Castro is an angel.)

    We asked for explanations about this vote; I don't think they even bothered to respond.

  20. But: We can replace ISO by Adaptux · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That's how politics come to a close about an issue. Those who lost complain, publicly, loudly, and with no effect whatsoever on the process itself. Then everyone goes back to business.

    You can love it or hate it, but if you watch enough politics closely enough, you see this pattern repeat over and over and over again.

    There's a difference here though: In most political contexts, nonviolently establishing an alternative process is prohibitively difficult.

    In this context, it's still difficult, but much easier. ISO is not an intergovernmental organization. It's just simply a private-sector organization with seat in Geneva. Nothing and nobody has the right stop us from setting up a competing organization.

    The key challenge is in convincing governments that the new organization is more worthy of paying attention to than ISO/IEC JTC1. In this context it's very good news that some governments are expressing doubts about ISO/IEC.

    Note that since nations are sovereign, it is not necessary for an organization that aims to become a better alternative to ISO/IEC to convince a majority of countries. Even convincing a handful of countries is probably enough if a heavyweight like e.g. Brazil or India is among them, since that would suffice for putting very strong pressure on e.g. Microsoft to allow true interoperability.

  21. What's new there, though? by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A lot of people act as if ISO was

    A) some kind of guarantee that it'll be implemented 100% accurately and compatibly by everyone, and there is absolutely no room for wiggling in incompatible details, and

    B) it's the first time this happens.

    Hello? Both are false.

    As a trivial example, C is an ISO standard. ISO/IEC 9899, to be precise. When was the last one you saw two C compiler implementations, from two different vendors and preferrably on different architectures, that were 100% compatible with each other or the standard? It's trivial to produce code that produces wildly different results, and offten incorrect results, based on unspecified details like endianness or word size.

    Or take paper sizes. The ISO 216 defines paper sizes like A4, and multiples. Has that stopped anyone from selling "letter" sized paper instead? Or it's trivial to produce paper which is technically A4, but will jam your printer anyway, e.g., because it's much thicker than normal and the standard says nothing about that third dimension.

    Most of the ISO standards are just guidelines, nothing more.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:What's new there, though? by laptop006 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Oh come on.

      Everywhere *BUT* the US A4 is the standard, just like everywhere but the US metric is the standard. As for thickness (weight) the standard is you specify in GSM (grams per square meter), with 80 being standard office paper.

      Give me any two C99 compilers on the same platform and some C99 code and it'll work. Endianess is explicitly implementation dependent as are a few other things. Almost every platform difference is due to OS libraries or libc, neither of which the compiler has anything to do with.

      I know ISO standards aren't perfect, but they sure as hell are usually a lot better then the crap we saw this time.

      --
      /* FUCK - The F-word is here so that you can grep for it */
    2. Re:What's new there, though? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 5, Informative

      everywhere but the US metric is the standard

      Been to the UK lately?

      Yes.
      By law, goods are sold in metric units.
      Paper sizes are metric.
      Metric is the system taught in schools and used in engineering.

      There are some exceptions, mostly for beer and sprits.
       

      --
      Evil people are out to get you.
    3. Re:What's new there, though? by Moraelin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, but GSM is a different standard. ISO 216 doesn't say anything about that. As far as ISO 216 is concerned, I could make a sheet that's 210mm × 297mm x 3000mm, in effect a _pillar_ with an A4 cross-section, and it would still count as ISO/DIN A4.

      As for C99, exactly who implemented a C99 compiler faithfully or at all?

      - GCC's own Status of C99 features in GCC page lists a _lot_ of C99 features as missing or broken.

      - Visual C++ at least as of 2005 did _not_ support C99. Some 6 years after the standard had been passed. A quick search on MSDN leads me to believe that VS 2008 doesn't either.

      - Borland AFAIK never did.

      - a quick googling on Sun's site leads me to believe that their implementation is also not quite complete and compliant

      - a quick googling on IBM's site, produced "Not all run-time functions and facilities required by the ISO/IEC 9899:1999 International Standard are supported on all the operating system levels that can run this version of the compiler." in the relevant section of IBM C for AIX v6.0. I wouldn't know if newer versions even exist, or how that was updated.

      Sorry, if I don't have the time for the full research that this deserves. But so far it looks like, basically, if I could be arsed to, I could probably write some standard-compliant C99 code which doesn't even compile on _any_ major C compiler. Does that sound like the OOXML situation yet? :P

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  22. Re:ISO by upside · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you think about it really hard, it may just be that Mr. Opportunist was making the exact same frikkin point but in a humorous and less labored way.

    Mod me down but I couldn't help myself.

    --
    I'm sorry if I haven't offended anyone
  23. It's amazing how poor countries can't be bought... by jopsen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Of all the countries participating in ISO/OOXML standardization isn't it pretty amazing that South Africa, Brazil, Venezuela, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Cuba are the ones that Microsoft can't buy...

    I mean you'd expect western countries to have a certain level of integrity... Whereas less wealthy countries usually would be easier to bribe, but I guess not...


    Okay, you can discuss whether or not the different countries/TC's was bribed, but dirty tricks were played!