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In Leaked Email, NASA Chief Vents On Shuttle Program's End

jerryasher writes "In a leaked memo, NASA Administrator Mike Griffin discusses 'the jihad' to prematurely terminate the Shuttle and what that means for the International Space Station. One implication: there may come a long interval when only our Russian Allies are aboard the Space Station. Add that bit of irony to your new cold war kit and then wonder why Griffin discusses why we wouldn't sabotage the Space Station, and how and why the memo got leaked in the first place."

42 of 424 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Source of leak? by Ian+Alexander · · Score: 4, Funny

    I was going to post something about the importance of anonymity but then I saw a comment above yours by AC which just had the word "fag" in it. And suddenly I didnt have the heart anymore.

  2. Re:Source of leak? by palegray.net · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Quoth the article:

    In a statement issued after the Orlando Sentinel posted Griffin's e-mail, the space agency administrator stressed that the memo alone lacked the appropriate context.

    "The leaked internal email fails to provide the contextual framework for my remarks, and my support for the Administration's policies," Griffin said the NASA statement. "Administration policy is to retire the shuttle in 2010 and purchase crew transport from Russia until Ares and Orion are available."

    This basically validates the accuracy of the article's source material (the email), although it does insist that relying on the information in the email alone would not respect the context it was written in. In short, you should have RTFA (which contains a lot more information than the original email), and your comment is idiotic and baseless.

  3. And he's absolutely right by DesScorp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With Putin doing his best Stalin imitation lately, it's moronic to trust the Russians to be a reliable stopgap until our new rockets and spacecraft are ready. We need to simply accept the fact that we'll be needing the Shuttle for a little while longer, and budget appropriately.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:And he's absolutely right by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or pump some cash into SpaceX to get a reliable vehicle faster.

    2. Re:And he's absolutely right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You can not realistically budget the fact that alot the people that made parts for the space shuttle have already changed jobs because of a mandated stop in orders. Any company that exclusivly worked building components itself either retooled the machines, sold them off or more unlikely left them taking up costly space in storage.

      You would need to wave one hell of a magical wand to reverse changing your mind at this point. Its along the lines of saying to 'Just use the same rockets.' to get to space and to the moon that were used previously before the space shuttle.

      Except the capacity to do that was also mandated to end in order to bring online shuttle. Deja vu.

    3. Re:And he's absolutely right by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With Putin doing his best Stalin imitation lately

      I agree that Russia over-reacted to the Georgian problem, but its not a black-and-white situation there. It was not a blatant land-grab as some paint it.
             

    4. Re:And he's absolutely right by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That would be akin to pumping money into the Wright Brothers in the hopes of getting the 747 faster. The problem isn't that SpaceX lacks cash, the problem is that they aren't anywhere near a booster to replace the Soyuz let alone a capsule to replace the Soyuz. (Yes, the Russians call the booster 'Soyuz' and the capsule 'Soyuz'.)

    5. Re:And he's absolutely right by SupremoMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree. It was an elaborate land grab.

    6. Re:And he's absolutely right by Rakishi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      We're talking about the ISS not ICBMs, please refrain from randomly changing the subject unless your desire is to amuse me with your incompetence. You know that floating pierce of crap that was mainly created to let multiple nations work together and has been heavily outsourced to Russia already?

      The ISS was by design a joint project and otherwise idiotic design decisions were made for that reason. The Russians have provided support not only as part of the normal design but also during times when the shuttle fleet was grounded. The Russians also own part of the station and will own even more of it once it's finished (the European and Japanese likewise own other parts of the station).

      If they US didn't want to outsource the ISS then they shouldn't have made it a joint project.

    7. Re:And he's absolutely right by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes, the Russians call the booster 'Soyuz' and the capsule 'Soyuz'.

      Soyuz say.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    8. Re:And he's absolutely right by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, what Russia did is small potatoes compared to what America's foreign policy has been for quite some time. They have attacked a country without provocation and have been occupying it for the past 5 years.

      I think if the US set the example returning to a non-interventionist foreign policy and eliminating all barriers to trade it would export democracy and freedom much more effectively than the armed forces and the CIA ever did.

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    9. Re:And he's absolutely right by Eddi3 · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's called the *International* Space Station for a reason.

      Besides, would we really want to call it the ASS?

  4. Re:So let's stop faffing around by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 5, Funny

    And get something new and awesomer in the skies to replace it.

    Something that could get people going wow again would be nice.

    I would also like a pony.

  5. Re:So let's stop faffing around by bmo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "And get something new and awesomer in the skies to replace it.
    Something that could get people going wow again would be nice."

    Not going to happen. Not now. Not for another 30 years or more.

    Afghanistan
    Iraq.

    Do I dare look at the expenses incurred for the latter? No. There is nothing I can do about it, and all it will do is fill me with rage.

    And now, due to criminal lack of oversight (because regulation is BAD, Right?!),

    THIS: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7602992.stm

    This administration has fucked us all for sure. Forget the Shuttle. Forget the ISS. Forget the Moon. Forget Mars. Forget space exploration. Forget inspiring kids to become engineers and scientists.

    Forget dreaming at all, for we can no longer afford it. Our future has been pissed away in 8 years.

    Welcome to total, complete, utter incompetent management by the Shrub and his apparatchiks.

    The first words spoken by the next President after being sworn in this January and looking at the real numbers: "What the fuck is this shit?"

    --
    BMO

  6. Re:So let's stop faffing around by cohensh · · Score: 5, Informative

    Part of the point of this is that it takes an incredible amount of time and money to send something into space. Adding one more flight will not be a huge issue, because there is a rescue flight scheduled for the last current shuttle flight. But after that to add a flight would be a ton of work. With the knowledge that the shuttle program was coming to an end the ability to make the antique parts that the shuttle flies on is diminished, as no one makes them anymore. (To give an idea of how old the hardware is, the navigation system runs on something like 512 K) It would cost in the order of $400 million dollars per additional flight. Also, to speed up Constellation it would cost hundreds of millions of dollars per month, and even with expanded funding there is a limit to how fast it can be realized. In short, everyone is asking for money, NASA included, and lots of people question how important manned space flight actually is.

  7. Gotta wonder what affect the election will have? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's a serious question since McCain has already said the Russians should be thrown out of the G8 Summit. How likely is he going to be to continue cooperating with the Russians or how happy are they going to be dealing with some one that speaks openly against them? The Cold War is coming back at a very bad time for the ISS.

  8. Re:So let's stop faffing around by bmo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Why do it now? Why not let the next administration decide?"

    Because the problem is so large, and such an emergency, that it /must/ be dealt with right now. Word is that that without the bailout, we had two weeks before the shit hit the fan.

    It's true what's been said, that Fannie and Freddie were "too big to fail." Failure without a buyout would have caused...utter chaos - literally runs on the banks not seen since 1929.

    And I'm not kidding about criminal lack of oversight. We already know the books were cooked over there to make things look rosier than they were.

    The CEOs of Fannie and Freddie lost their jobs because of that. BFD. They probably deserve jail time, but I won't hold my breath.

    I lived through the RISDIC crisis, and this is the same stuff, just writ REALLY LARGE. 9 percent of all home loans, nationally, in arrears or in default? What? Here in Rhode Island, it's 32 percent. Apparently that's for real, and this stuff has just started. Trust me, this has just started.

    And we still want to go to Mars. Har. Unlikely.

    --
    BMO

  9. Re:So let's stop faffing around by bmo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "It is to try to help avoid a financial market crash and the economy from plunging farther and more quickly into the shitter."

    Oh, I know. I know too well. We had no choice.

    Read my previous message.

    This is the result of out-and-out fraud. However, while I live in a country where we have the highest per capita rate of imprisonment, the people responsible will never see the inside of a cell. Not even for a second. Trust me on this. We jail potsmokers instead.

    --
    BMO

  10. Premature my ass by tsotha · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Premature"? The shuttle program should have been terminated decades ago when it was clear it wouldn't meet stated design goals, i.e. low cost transportation to orbit. The termination of the shuttle program is very, very post-mature. The only reason it survived is the number of jobs it provided in the right congressional districts.

  11. Re:Source of leak? by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Doesn't anonymous source = baseless article?

    Only if the parties maligned actually deny the claims made by those sources.

    This is a double edged sword. On the one hand, anonymous sources can help uncover serious abuses, i.e. Watergate. On the other, journalists can and do simply make stuff up and attribute it to these "sources". I recall the case of one American journalist, whose name(ironically) escapes me at the moment, who was caught extorting his victim. He was essentially threatening to publish stories that while they would be damaging to the victim, would not create any legal "liability" for his publication. I'm sure anonymous sources are abused in this way.

    Personally, I think that given the low standing of journalism as a profession, anonymous sources are at this time completely without credibility. Nowadays, the default assumption that must be made about any journalist and news story is that they are a spin doctor spinning a story the way their employer pays them to. Under such high G-forces, the delicate anonymous sources collapse under their own weight.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  12. Re:So let's stop faffing around by bmo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Somehow, I suppose the occupation of Iraq must be profitable after all, otherwise it would only be logical to withdraw troops from there. Same for Afghanistan."

    We need a -1 Naive tag.

    You need to read up on the Project for a New American Century.

    http://www.newamericancentury.org/iraqletter1998.htm

    Please note the date.

    Please note who the members of PNAC are and who signed the Mission Statement.

    http://www.newamericancentury.org/statementofprinciples.htm

    Let me know when you finish screaming.

    --
    BMO

  13. Deregulation caused the crisis. by copponex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When the banks wrote the mortgages and held them, they were less likely to give money to unqualified buyers. When they were allowed to repackage the debt and sell it to other corporations, to no one's surprise, everyone got greedy and started trading the debt.

    I like certain libertarians ideals, but the fact is that regulation is to industry what police are to neighborhoods. If you take a cop off a beat, crime will go up. If you take your eyes off corporate shenanigans, they will go up. This has been obvious from the days of Enron. What we need is reasonable regulation with national standards, state enforcement, and some new laws against the revolving door between business and government. There should be a separation of business and state, for the sake of both.

    Of course, you can always argue that the fact that there was regulation that was removed led to the crisis. But you'd be wrong.

    1. Re:Deregulation caused the crisis. by adavies42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When the feds weren't "encouraging" them to lend to "minimally qualified" homebuyers, they were less likely to. As usual, "deregulation" was a farce that just meant the government shifted their influence somewhere else.

      --
      Media that can be recorded and distributed can be recorded and distributed.
      -kfg
    2. Re:Deregulation caused the crisis. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course, you can always argue that the fact that there was regulation that was removed led to the crisis. But you'd be wrong.

      Or you could argue that the problem is the return of regulation just in time to socialize the losses. The money that was lost due to piss-poor loan underwriting ought to come from those who took the risk of investing in piss-poor underwriting.

      Instead, just in the nick of time, our tax dollars jump in to save the day for the people who unwisely chose to invest in piss-poor underwriting.

      This whole idea of "too large to let fail" is the unholy love-child of pro-business 'conservatives' and pro-command-and-control 'liberals.' Its like they took the worst characteristics of each group and decide that those were the ideals by which to run our current government.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    3. Re:Deregulation caused the crisis. by silentbozo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the problem was not that we bailed them out, but that we bailed BOTH of them out.

      It would have been an object lesson had the feds let one of the two fail completely, with all of the reprecussions, and saved the other.

      Instead of letting people see how bad it could have gotten, and let the unlucky lenders who couldn't get their repackaged debt bought by the surviving company fail, we're going to have a long and painful slide as everyone waits for the next shoe to drop.

      There will be more banking failures, but my fear is by then there won't be any free capital left in the US to reinvest and reinvigorate when the whole process winds up - we'll have used it all up waiting, just like the Japanese did after their banking/real estate disaster in the early 90's.

      I'm wondering how much of this is due to people not wanting to face up to the fact that they're holding on to worthless paper (much as the Japanese refused to let companies go bankrupt), and how much of this is due to recent changes in the bankruptcy code, pushed forward, ironically, by the finance companies...

  14. Re:Source of leak? by Toonol · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, it's like defending free speech and having to stick up for Nazis and pedophiles. It's still a worthy cause in the abstract, but the specifics can take some of the wind out of your sails.

  15. No. If it did... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... then Richard Nixon would not have been caught at all his bullshit.

    Anonymous sources must not only be paid attention to, they must be protected in a Democratic society. Thus the laws protecting whistle blowers, and so on.

  16. Well, it's YOUR ass... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The shuttle failed to meet design specifications as you state (cost is only one area in which it failed). But unfortunately, all our eggs are in one basket. Nobody did sufficient forward planning to replace the space shuttle... planning that should have begun no later than the day it first launched.

    Nevertheless, you don't throw away the only tool you have, even if it is expensive and unwieldly. Granted, we should have had a replacement for the shuttle a long time ago. But we don't, so that means we fly the shuttle until we do!!!

  17. Re:My problem with the article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hey, I heard that a retail 12 megapixel camera attached to a retail telescope can, from orbit, discriminate objects as small as fingerprints, and that advanced video analysis software can identify an individual by his gait if not by his impossible-to-mask facial features. Doesn't that make you wonder what the kind or money that launches stuff into orbit could buy? Could they scan you for cancer? Do I have your attention yet?

    You heard wrong. First of all, a 12 megapixel camera has trouble picking up fingerprints here on earth, unless the surface and lighting are conducive. Second, with a 1-meter aperture, the THEORETICAL limit for resolution would be picking up something 6 inches in diameter. With a 2.4 meter aperture (about the limit for optics going into space. It's the size of the Hubble, in case you were wondering), the (again, theoretical) limit of resolution that could be achieved is 3 inches in diameter.

    Both of those numbers are, again, entirely theoretical. That's assuming you weren't looking through ~70 miles of turbulent, dusty atmosphere.

    So unless the US Government beat the laws of electromagnetic diffraction and didn't tell anybody...

  18. Stephen Metschan said it best by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.thespacereview.com/article/1188/1

    Time is short. Senior NASA management is committed to beginning the destruction of the tooling used to construct the Space Shuttle's External Tank as early as next month. This destruction is completely unnecessary to support the current Ares 1 production plan because the floor space NASA plans to use is not occupied by the External Tank tooling. The only apparent objective of beginning the destruction of this $12-billion national asset next month, used by both the Space Shuttle and Jupiter Launch System, is to maliciously eliminate any competition to the current plan. In an attempt to put a halt to this unnecessary destruction of government property, the Senate version of 2009 NASA authorization bill sought to make this imminent action of the NASA administrator explicitly illegal. Specifically, the Senate provision directed the NASA administrator "to terminate or suspend any activity of the Agency that, if continued, would preclude the continued safe and effective flight of the Space Shuttle Orbiter after fiscal year 2010." Unfortunately, this provision, that cost us nothing to include yet wisely keeps our options open, was removed from the Senate-House conference bill just before the summer recess.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  19. Re:Source of leak? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, it's like defending free speech and having to stick up for Nazis and pedophiles. It's still a worthy cause in the abstract, but the specifics can take some of the wind out of your sails.

    It shouldn't. Nobody wants to censor talk about mom and apple pie. The right of free speech only matters when it comes down to speech that somebody finds offensive. If you aren't willing to defend the freedom to speak about stuff you find offensive, then you didn't ever really believe in free speech to begin with.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  20. Re:So let's stop faffing around by n+dot+l · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, some American companies are certainly making money off of the whole thing. It's just that the money isn't coming from where you think it is. Let me clarify. This isn't a war where the USA is looting Iraq (they've done a lot to that country, but looting isn't part of it). This is a war where one segment of the USA (the military industrial complex) is effectively looting the rest of the USA. And their government seems to take turns being too oblivious, evil, or simply too incompetent to do anything about it.

  21. Uhh... by RichiH · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hate apple pie and will do my best to censor any talk about it!

  22. Re:Source of leak? by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It shouldn't.

    Why shouldn't it?

    Nobody wants to censor talk about mom and apple pie. The right of free speech only matters when it comes down to speech that somebody finds offensive.

    Right.

    If you aren't willing to defend the freedom to speak about stuff you find offensive, then you didn't ever really believe in free speech to begin with.

    Bullshit. Freedom of expression is just one universal human right, and like anything, when it its in competition with other universal rights a balance is struck that effectively curtails it.

    The right to free expression conflicts with the right to be free from harm. If your expression is causing harm then perhaps your expression should be curtailed.

    The fact that most people accept a limit to free speech doesn't mean they "don't really believe in it", rather it means that they aren't single minded idiots that can't hold two thoughts inside their head at the same time. It means they can see the conflict between the ideal of free expression and the ideal of avoiding harm and have struck a personal balance, such that the imperative of protecting free speech becomes progressively weaker as we become increasingly in conflict with the principle of avoiding harm.

    In other words, at some stage up around advocating the raping of children most normal people find that DESPITE believing in free speech, they are uncomfortable with the harm they perceive it to be causing, particularly when they perceive that its PURPOSE is to cause harm and has no value beyond that, and perhaps they even perceive that they are being MANIPULATED into providing protection for that harm by the perpetrator... why should we be critical that their resolve to protect that instance of speech has significantly been diminished, perhaps even to the point that they elect to curtail it?

    This is the action of a sane and rational person.

  23. Engineering by florescent_beige · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'll take Griffin's assertions of context at face value and assume he thinks it's the right thing to replace the STS with Constellation.

    He did, however, say the retirement of the STS was not based on engineering. I can see why he might say that.

    The most incredible thing about the STS is the main engine, both incredibly amazing and incredibly problematic. The development of those machines as been long and winding. Here is a nice summary of the problems they had just up to first flight.

    The thing is, work on improving those engines has continued non-stop since 1972, and finally their performance and reliability is in the ballpark of where is was originally spec'd to be.

    Mainly due to new fuel and oxidizer turbopumps.

    And now they throw it all away. I just don't get it. It's too Arrow-esque for me.

    Why not re-do the STS instead of re-doing Apollo?

    --
    Equine Mammals Are Considerably Smaller
  24. allowing speech is hard by HappyEngineer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The primary problem is that it's a lot harder to convince people to allow speech than it is to convince people to ban speech. Give people an inch and they'll ban everything that they don't like.

    Myself, I always default to believing that speech should be free unless it's completely clear that the damage caused by the speech cannot be counteracted with more free speech.

    On a related note, I wish that no one was allowed to say anything on TV without first taking a legal oath that what they say is true under penalty of perjury. (And they would further be prevented from adding "I think" or any other prevarications to their talk.) The Republican party would essentially be barred from advertising in any way.

    Nevertheless, would I ever want to disallow their hateful damaging lies by actually passing a law that made it illegal for them to spew their economy and world damaging nonsense?

    No. And honestly, it's a LOT harder for me to say that than it is for me to stick up for neo nazis or other hate groups. That's because, unlike neo nazis, the Republicans are actually successful with their hate speech. Seriously, they actually have people convinced they are a party of small government. (biggest lie ever)

    But, I still want it all protected.

    1. Re:allowing speech is hard by ArcherB · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No. And honestly, it's a LOT harder for me to say that than it is for me to stick up for neo nazis or other hate groups. That's because, unlike neo nazis, the Republicans are actually successful with their hate speech. Seriously, they actually have people convinced they are a party of small government. (biggest lie ever)

      You know, I keep hearing that Republicans make up the party of hatred, and then I see all the hate being spewed toward Bush, McCain, and now especially Palin. I think a look into the mirror is needed here.

      On the other off-topic topic of free speech, no one seemed bothered that a bunch of "women" in pink tried to prevent McCain from using his free speech rights. I'm reminded of the Code Pink groups of the 1930's. Only instead of Pink, they wore BROWNSHIRTS.

      Forgive the OT-ness.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  25. Re:Safer? by SkyDude · · Score: 4, Funny

    If NASA said they could strap rockets on a 1976 Pinto and use that for the next launch vehicle,would you ride in it?

    Yes. That's an unreserved YES!

    Me too, unless the uniform included a red shirt.

    --
    == First cross river, then insult alligator.
  26. Re:Source of leak? by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If your expression is causing harm then perhaps your expression should be curtailed.

    But who gets to choose this? I think Madonna should be able to screw around with a crucifix on stage. If you are offended by this, join the club. If you think it "interferes with your natural rights", then you are way, way, too delicate.

    Sorry, but unless someone is put in some kind of actual and direct danger, I don't support other people deciding what is and isn't acceptable speech... "Fire in a crowded theater" being the classic example.

    In the example of advocating the raping of children... does anyone actually advocate this? I think you chose an example with a "think of the children" element so that people wouldn't disagree. That aside, what about a website advocating lowering the legal age of consent to, say, 17? How about 14? How about 9? Too young? Too old? Are you going to throw the book at the guy running the 9-year-old site but not the 14-year-old site? Why? Because you think one is "rape" but not the other? Who gets to decide? What about other cultures with different ages of consent? Are they rapists?

    Conversely, let's say I put up a website advocating raising the age of consent to 21. Here I have a website intent on stripping millions of their legal rights... Isn't that harmful?

    See the slippery slope?

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  27. Re:Source of leak? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The right to free expression conflicts with the right to be free from harm. If your expression is causing harm then perhaps your expression should be curtailed.

    No it does not, and to claim otherwise is to make a false analogy, just watch as you do it:

    In other words, at some stage up around advocating the raping of children

    You should rape children. GO! Do it now! You will really like it!

    Harm is not caused by speech. Harm is caused by physical action. People like you who falsely claim to believe in freedom of expression are just conflating the two because, like all censorship, it is easier to identify and squelch speech about harmful actions than it is to identify and stop individuals who actually commit those actions and cause actual harm. You get the warm fuzzy of appearing to do something about a problem with high emotional content without all the cost of actually making a real difference.

    By the way, bonus points for using "But think of the children!" as your example. I can't think of another meme that has been so widely abused to justify censorship with such little actual reduction in harm.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  28. Re:Source of leak? by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Err... Are you completely ignoring emotional harm

    "Emotional harm" is not a sufficient justification to infringe on free speech. Grow a spine and realize that your "right" not to be offended doesn't trump my right to speak my mind. If you don't like what I'm saying then start shouting an opposing point of view or walk away. Don't whine about "emotional harm" and try to censor me.

    and mental health

    If your mental health is so unstable that you can't handle listening to free speech then you probably shouldn't be leaving your house. What was that old adage about sticks and stones?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  29. Re:Source of leak? by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd suggest that you spend a few days walking around calling every woman you see "cum dumpster" (to her face) including your time at work

    If I did that at work I'd be fired. Free speech != freedom from the consequences of that speech. Saying it elsewhere would probably get me slapped -- which I suppose would technically be assault but I'd deserve it (again, free speech != freedom from the consequences)

    Do you actually think it should be illegal to walk up to a woman and call her a cum dumpster?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.