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University of Michigan Student Wants SafeNet Prosecuted

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "An anonymous University of Michigan student, targeted by the RIAA as a 'John Doe,' is asking for the RIAA's investigator, SafeNet (formerly MediaSentry), to be prosecuted criminally for a pattern of felonies in Michigan. Known to Michigan's Department of Labor and Economic Growth — the agency regulating private investigators in that state — only as 'Case Number 162983070,' the student has pointed out that the law has been clear in Michigan for years that computer forensics activities of the type practiced by Safenet require an investigator's license. This follows the submissions by other 'John Does' establishing that SafeNet's changing and inconsistent excuses fail to justify its conduct, and that Michigan's legislature and governor have backed the agency's position that an investigator's license was required." SafeNet/MediaSentry defended their actions by claiming their company simply "records public information available to millions of users. If private investigator licenses were required to do what MediaSentry does, every user on Limewire and other illegal p2p networks would be required to have a license. Indeed, every search engine and Internet user would be required to have a private investigator license if MediaSentry needs one."

22 of 393 comments (clear)

  1. p2p != illegal by snl2587 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do they insist on calling p2p itself illegal? Do they actually understand the law at all, or are they relying on public ignorance to keep them justified?

    Wait....nevermind...

    1. Re:p2p != illegal by Greyfox · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Some P2P company should sue them for defamation.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    2. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So long as critical thinking courses are conspicuously absent from public school curricula, people will not understand the concept of logical fallacy.

      I recently had the "file-sharing is theft" discussion with a manager i'm on otherwise good terms with, and the guy doesn't understand how fallacious it is to compare this activity to shoplifting.

      Trying to convey small but consequential logical differences to the common man is like trying to explain to a creationist why science is not diametrically opposed to their beliefs.

      If they worked in the industry it's even harder. The idea that the crusade against file-sharing can conflict with the international declaration of human rights simply doesn't register with them.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    3. Re:p2p != illegal by drDugan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Our company runs LegalTorrents.com - completely legal P2P distribution as a service to Content Creators.

      Anyone who falsely claims the P2P = illegal, you can simply send them a link to our site as a counter example. Oh yeah, and Jamendo, and BitTorrent, and many, many others.

    4. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To most people, theft is taking what you didn't pay for. That's exactly what file sharing someone else's IP is - you have something you didn't pay for, even if nobody else "lost" it as a consequence. That's how they're "pretty close", even though the presence of intangible, non-rival goods is significant.

      dirty air thieves (people who live), dastardly noise thieves (people with ears), horrific light thieves (photographers)

      if you don't pay for it it's a sin, viva extremist capitalism!

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    5. Re:p2p != illegal by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      These cases are about copyright law, not logic. You cannot get the answer to legal questions by engaging in logic. But if you are going to do so, you should at least get your assumptions right before you start trying to develop formulas.

      There are 6 "rights" included in a "copyright". They are enumerated in 17 USC 106. You will not find any mention there of 'sharing', and the 'distributing' mentioned there is narrowly defined.

      There is no prohibition against 'sharing' copyrighted material, and there are hundreds of ways of 'sharing' copyrighted materials which do not infringe a copyright owner's rights.

      So if you want to play this game, my advice is to develop some premises that are real, rather than fallacious, to start out with.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    6. Re:p2p != illegal by MBGMorden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Most people don't see file sharing as "taking" anything though - and that's a sentiment that is common far beyond computer geekdom. I'm the only Slashdot/computer nerd type that I know of. My other friends are more the drinking/partying/fantasy football type crowd that uses a computer for stuff like Myspace and the like but not seriously. HOWEVER, they all grab music off of some P2P service or another. The thing is, they know people get sued for it, but they don't really understand why. To them music is free anyways, so who would pay?

      This attitude stems from the fact, I think, that music HAS been free for God knows how long on the radio. It might not come on exactly when you want it to, but you've always been able to listen to your fill of the latest one hit wonder simply by tuning in each day. If if you felt like it you could pop in a cassette and record those songs. Sure you could always buy the CD, but that was seen as just a way to get a "good copy" of it. The music was still seen as freely available in some form or another.

      The same is true for TV shows. They come on every week and nobody pays to watch them. They are paid for by the commercials, but the average person, at doesn't understand that. They just see that TV shows are free to watch. Even most movies eventually make it to the major networks. When I was really young my family was pretty poor (my father managed to work hard and improve our situation by the time I was 10 or 12, but prior to that we were pretty bad off), and the only exposure I had to movies at all was whatever come on the local broadcast networks - and I saw a TON of movies. I remember seeing the entire Star Wars trilogy on broadcast television. We didn't have a VCR yet (early to mid 80's here) so there wasn't even a means TO buy a movie. Movies to me were free things that came on the TV.

      So, what you have with those are two industries that have created an entire empire BASED on giving their stuff away anyways. Now when they come in and try to explain that "yeah the music is free on the radio, but it's not free on the internet", no normal person understands that. And hence you get the enormous numbers of file sharers on the net today. They're not hurting anyone directly (because they're not depriving of physical property) and they're merely shifting a behavior that they perceive as normal into a higher tech area.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    7. Re:p2p != illegal by spidr_mnky · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thus illustrating the power of the real strategy, here: obfuscation. Start with a false premise, draw logically flawed conclusions, and complicate the argument as much as possible. It seems a lot of folks get taken along for the whole ride, and while some peel back a layer or two of BS, by the time anyone gets done explaining the whole bad argument down to nothing, he's lost his audience because it's been more than five minutes since anyone said an exciting word like "illegal", "criminal", or "pirate". Yo ho.

      Hopefully the courts will serve as a more captive audience and hear the whole thing out soundly.

      (I'm not a lawyer, a mathematician, or a philosopher, and should probably just clam up now.)

    8. Re:p2p != illegal by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 5, Insightful
      In that case, all of human advancement from the caves to about 150 years ago was something "pretty close" to theft... because what is now called "property" used to just be known as culture. You figure out how to make a wheel, I see yours and copy it. I find out that you can eat tomatoes without dying, I pass the word on to you.

      The very thing that built all of human culture - the free flow of information from person to person - the thing that built language, art, science, technology... is now being artificially restricted.

      Its literally an attempt to change the very basis of human culture, to throw out the way we got here in favor of short term profits for a few.

      Not much different than charging people to breathe - now, in order to be an informed active member of our human culture, you have to PAY an admission fee.

      --
      This space available.
    9. Re:p2p != illegal by MBGMorden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Again - your average person doesn't understand that nor care. They download a song to listen to.

      Put it this way - that damned Kid Rock "Sweet Home Alabama" rip-off for a while there was playing almost constantly. I was driving home from a nearby town after dinner and in that 30 minute drive it came on once on one station, I turned it to another station (because I hate that song), it then came onto the station that I had switched to, so I switched BACK, and right before I got home it started playing AGAIN on the original station I had it one. They played that song TWICE within 30 minutes.

      Now, lets thing about your average American. The type of person who just doesn't give a damn about copyright law or it's semantics. The analogies and such are not going to change the fact that a major company will sue them for downloading a songs that you can barely turn on the radio without hearing multiple times per hour for free (and legally).

      With my own weird-assed analogy: you're in a room in a hotel. There is a TV screen on the wall showing ads, but every 5 minutes a waitress runs in throwing free food and goodies at you. A sandwich this time, next a steak, now some popcorn, now sushi, oops, another sandwich. Day in, day out, they give you all the food you want. You can't really order what you want specifically (you hate the spinach dip they sometimes bring), but it's constant food being delivered free. Unbeknown to the rest of the world, this hotel happens to have a Star Trek style replicator in the basement and can effectively make all the food they want for practically nothing. Now, assume that you need to run to the bathroom down the hall. There's a big table outside your room full of fried chicken. A lot of other guys are grabbing a piece as they walk by. Some even offering to share. You figure "what the hell" and grab a wing. The same waitress that has been shoveling food into your mouth forever (including identical style fried chicken) rounds the corner and exclaims "Oh. My. God!!! Call the cops! This bastard just stole a chicken wing!!!!!".

      I'm guessing that they dude would be pretty perplexed. He gets chicken wings at least 3 times a day from them and never has to pay. Why the heck were they blowing a gasket of an extra one that wasn't costing them anything anyways?

      The modern media consumer has effectively been thrown into a similar situation. They have gotten tons, and tons of media for free for as long as they can remember, and it makes no sense to them that it should suddenly cost money when it's not even involving anyone but another party willing to share with them.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    10. Re:p2p != illegal by belmolis · · Score: 5, Informative

      Under the common law, it is only possible to sue for defamation of an individual or corporation, not an object or generic group. This is why it is perfectly safe for you to say things like: "Lawyers are all liars and thieves." Saying that about a particular lawyer would be defamatory, if false, but you cannot be sued for the same statement about lawyers as a group. It is only possible to sue for defamation of a generic group if a state has made specific provision for doing so. The only exception that I know of are the food defamation laws that the agricultural industry has persuaded about a dozen states to pass. These which create civil liability for claiming that a perishable food product or commodity is unsafe for human consumption.

    11. Re:p2p != illegal by RodgerDodger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      *ahem* Pay attention to the language. "Reproducing" does not mean "copy". Furthermore, by "making available" via P2P, you are not "reproducing" - the person downloading is doing the copying.

      Futhermore, the punitive penalties the RIAA go for are around the distribution angle. There is nothing in there about giving away for free - yes, you can't re-sell or otherwise transfer ownership, but there's nothing about giving it away (especially if the other person makes the copy); there's an inbuilt assumption that copying & distribution is expensive, and therefore nobody would do it for free.

      This is one of the reasons copyright law needs to be reconsidered in an era of digital content, and that laws designed to protect book publishers in the 18th century may not quite be appropriate now.

      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
  2. Weasel-worded bullsh!t by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From TFS:

    "SafeNet/MediaSentry defended their actions by claiming their company simply "records public information available to millions of users. If private investigator licenses were required to do what MediaSentry does, every user on Limewire and other illegal p2p networks..."

    Limewire is illegal? What other "p2p networks" are illegal? Good to see that the judicial system is finally wising up to those weasel-worded bastards.

    1. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by corsec67 · · Score: 5, Funny

      US law doesn't mean jackshit elsewhere in the world.

      Bush is trying to fix that.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
  3. Let's see... by gnick · · Score: 5, Interesting

    On one side we have a massive industry with an unlimited supply of lawyers (and public officials) and on the other side we have somebody who's obviously right.

    Let's see which way this one swings.

    [Although the phrase "Michigan's legislature and governor have backed the agency's position that an investigator's license was required" does make me cautiously optimistic - Let's get this one right, Michigan!]

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  4. Let's see what happens.... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    when they're under oath. Right now they're speaking through their mouthpieces, who will say anything, anything at all, no matter how nonsensical it is. It will be hysterical when one of the actual crooks is actually required to testify under oath about his or her illegal conduct. I'm betting (a) they take the Fifth, and (b) the RIAA's whole litigation campaign goes down the tubes.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    1. Re:Let's see what happens.... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

      Two questions, Mr. Beckerman: First, is there some court proceeding in progress which is likely to require one of the crooks to testify under oath?

      There are many. In UMG v. Lindor we had noticed MediaSentry's deposition, and were awaiting rulings on our document subpoena from the Magistrate Judge, when the RIAA made a motion to drop their case. However, the case is pending at this time. There are plenty of other cases in which MediaSentry's deposition can and should be taken. E.g., Andersen v. Atlantic, Atlantic v. Boyer, Elektra v. Torres, Arista v. Does 1-27, Arista v. Does 1-17, LaFace v. Does 1-5, to name a few.

      Second, assuming they do take the fifth, and the "evidence" upon which all of the cases are based is wiped out, won't SafeNet just hire some people with investigator's licenses to continue the farce? Or is there some reason that a legitimate, licensed investigator would refuse to participate?

      I don't know.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    2. Re:Let's see what happens.... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The RIAA has shown that they are adamantly determined to see this particular gambit through to the bitter end

      I have not seen that kind of resolve.

      ... short of the execs responsible for it going to jail (which I doubt will happen)

      I would not be surprised to see criminal culpability for aiding and abetting MediaSentry's felonies and misdemeanors.

      ... they'll keep pushing forward, just slightly altering their tactics as each old tactic fails them

      If your SOLE witness has to take the Fifth, your cases are gone.

      I would love to be proven wrong and, gawd knows you know more about the law and its processes than I do, but I just put more faith in the RIAA's pig-headed-ness than their common sense and willingness to play by the rules.

      I wasn't suggesting that they have a shred of either common sense or willingness to play by the rules. I believe they will be shut down by (a) their shareholders, or (b) the judges.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  5. Not quite... by Fishbulb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Indeed, every search engine and Internet user would be required to have a private investigator license if MediaSentry needs one.

    But not everyone using a search engine or collecting data from a p2p client are doing so for the purpose of presenting evidence in court.

    Nice try.

  6. What's the big deal about a license!? by gilkyboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    By claiming that you shouldn't need a license to practice these types of claims, MediaSentry has essentially decided that any simple google search of a user should suffice as verifiable evidence. The reason the law was created, and the reason that the law exists is to make sure that the supposed evidence is actually legitimate. A private investigator is likely to do a real search into the evidence to see if it is legitamate, whereas a simple google search leaves no proof, but merely a statement of possibility. If someone were trying to deceive people who were spying on them, they might use a false IP address, and thereby throw off the untrained. This is why governments require a PI license, and why these ready, shoot, aim lawsuits aren't legally sanctioned. It's based on the idea that most of the time they'll get it right, not proof that they're right first.

  7. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by techno-vampire · · Score: 5, Insightful
    ANYBODY should be able to collect evidence of criminal activity from the public Internet and should be able to testify in a court of law.

    IANAL, but AFAIK, anybody can collect that type of evidence already and testify in court, provided that they are doing it as private citizens doing it in the interest of Justice. What Media-Sentry is doing is different: they are acting as paid agents of the RIAA, investigating on their behalf and charging money for it, without the proper licenses. It's the same as with home renovation; you don't need any type of license to renovate your own home, but you do if you act as a contractor, doing it on other people's property and receiving payment for your work.

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
  8. MI law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The law is pretty clear here, it's a bad argument on SafeNet's part.

    Section 338.822
    (b) "Computer forensics" means the collection, investigation, analysis, and scientific examination of data held on, or retrieved from, computers, computer networks, computer storage media, electronic devices, electronic storage media, or electronic networks, or any combination thereof.

    (e) "Investigation business" means a business that, for a fee, reward, or other consideration, engages in business or accepts employment to furnish, or subcontracts or agrees to make, or makes an investigation for the purpose of obtaining information with reference to any of the following:

    (i) Crimes or wrongs done or threatened against...or any other person or legal entity.

    (viii) Computer forensics to be used as evidence before a court, board, officer, or investigating committee.

    Section 338.823
    (1) A person, firm, partnership, company, limited liability company, or corporation shall not engage in the business of professional investigator for hire, fee, or reward,

    It basically all comes down to the fee requirement and evidence to be used in front of a court.