The Windbelt – a Cheap Wind-Power Generator
dominique_cimafranca writes "Shawn Frayne, a 28-year old inventor, has developed a small wind-powered generator that can be used to power small appliances in developing countries. Unlike the typical propeller design one expects of wind generators, the windbelt uses the oscillation of a membrane that follows the vibration of bridge. The oscillation drives small magnets which generate the electricity. From the article: 'Frayne's device, which he calls a Windbelt, is a taut membrane fitted with a pair of magnets that oscillate between metal coils. Prototypes have generated 40 milliwatts in 10-mph slivers of wind, making his device 10 to 30 times as efficient as the best microturbines. Frayne envisions the Windbelt costing a few dollars and replacing kerosene lamps in Haitian homes.'"
It's simple - cheap to manufacture and I bet it's as reliable as hell.
This guy is genius.
I remember reading about this last year; it's very, very neat. Not only is there a very low up-front cost to get started with a single unit, but they also have low maintenance costs.
A wind turbine, even a small cheap one, is a fearsomely complicated device that requires all sort of exotic tooling to build and maintain. Think of all those bearings, the gearbox, the generator coils, etc. The windbelt is an inert frame containing an inert ribbon, a couple of magnets, and a voice coil. The only bit of that you can't build by hand, using low technology, are the magnets, and they don't wear out. Possibly you might have trouble finding the right wire for the voice coil; but rewinding the failed one is a tricky but perfectly manageable job to do by hand.
So what these will do is not just provide accessible power, but rapidly bootstrap a complete power economy based around the technology. Which is the point...
Scaling power is hardly ever linear. Does a car engine cost 100x as much as a chainsaw engine? I think not.
Engineering is the art of compromise.