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Royal Society and Creationism In Science Classes

An anonymous reader writes "The Reverend Professor Michael Reiss, a biologist and Anglican priest, is the education director for the Royal Society, the venerable British science institution. He recently called for creationism to be discussed in science classes, not just in religion or philosophy classes. Science journals reacted with a world of 'WTF' and the Royal Society backpedaled furiously. Now Nobel laureates are gathering to get him fired: 'The thing the Royal Society does not appreciate is the true nature of the forces arrayed against it and the Enlightenment for which the Royal Society should be the last champion.' The blogs, of course, are loving it."

27 of 892 comments (clear)

  1. It /should/ be discussed in science classes by dbolger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have no problem with students being shown the difference between science and "creationism". One is the very antithesis of the other. How can the average student be expected to argue against this nonsense if they don't understand what it is and why it is not science?

    1. Re:It /should/ be discussed in science classes by ceoyoyo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I agree. Creationism and other pseudoscience should be discussed in science classes. I doubt that's quite what the good reverend had in mind though.

    2. Re:It /should/ be discussed in science classes by nawcom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It should be taught in a way to show how it isn't science, and requires no evidence (it's belief based), and is specific to the judeochristian religion. Many other religions believe that the universe was created in a different way.

    3. Re:It /should/ be discussed in science classes by TheLink · · Score: 5, Insightful

      From the link ( http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/blog/2008/sep/11/michael.reiss.creationism ), here's what he said:

      "Creationism can profitably be seen not as a simple misconception that careful science teaching can correct. Rather, a student who believes in creationism has a non-scientific way of seeing the world, and one very rarely changes one's world view as a result of a 50-minute lesson, however well taught."

      Seems very reasonable to me.

      If you do things the wrong way, you can prove you are right, but teach nothing.

      If you teach nothing, you do not have a science class.

      The uproar over what he said appears to be rather unscientific.

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    4. Re:It /should/ be discussed in science classes by Drakonik · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We don't object to theories being taught, we object to things that aren't science being touted as science.

    5. Re:It /should/ be discussed in science classes by Frenchman113 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      String Theory is not based on *physical* evidence, but it is supported by *mathematical* evidence, as are pretty much all modern scientific theories.

    6. Re:It /should/ be discussed in science classes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, that is exactly what the good reverend had in mind. To quote from interview given here, he says:

      "Creationism is not science, and it should not be given equal time in science lessons, and it shouldn't be presented by science teachers as a scientifically valid alternative. But as a teacher, I'm comfortable when dealing in science lessons with what students bring to the lesson even if it isn't good science. So I would want to acknowledge without in any way ridiculing the student.... I want to acknowledge that for the student that is how they understand the world, and I can respect them for that, but I want to make it very clear that's not the way the overwhelming majority of scientists understand the world, and we have very good evidence-based reasons as to why scientists understand the world they do, and then nothing would delight me more than to get into the scientific evidence for evolution or the history of the universe."

      Why again are his comments a matter of controversy?

    7. Re:It /should/ be discussed in science classes by Sique · · Score: 5, Insightful

      First, many scientific theories are based on no evidence (string theory) and at this time we don't even know when they can be proven, if ever, but yet I'm sure many people can cite cases where universities are teaching string theory.

      No scientific theory can be proven. We have always to expect new information or newly discovered facts to contradict scientific theories and finally to disprove them. And that's exactly the point. That makes a theory scientific.
      And yes, there might be facts that contradict String Theory. We just don't know them yet.
      And yes, there might be facts that contradict Evolution. If we ever find a halfly designed and then not finished model of a potential organism, which can not have lived this way, has no known predecessor and now known parallel, then we could hypothetize that a designer was at work (and didn't finish it).

      Many theories are also based on assumptions that, given the human tendency to act holier-than-though, we think must be right or otherwise, God forbid, our theory might end up being wrong.

      That was never a problem with a scientific theory. They often have proved to be wrong (then they got abandoned and replaced by other theories), or incomplete (then they have been extended) or being valid only for a very small subset of events (then they have been superseeded by a more general theory).
      The daily work of a scientist is not to find more evidence for a well established theory. More evidence you need only for a hypothesis, a not-yet-theory. The daily work of a scientist is crashtesting theories. Hit it with extreme conditions, with imaginative setups, with an alternate hypothesis, with better measurement. If you can poke a hole in a well established theory, a scientific price is not far away. If you find yet another evidence for a well established theory, all you get is a yawn from your colleagues.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    8. Re:It /should/ be discussed in science classes by Sique · · Score: 5, Informative

      The platypus a) works b) is thus finished c) has wellknown predecessors (mammal-like reptils).

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      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    9. Re:It /should/ be discussed in science classes by LaskoVortex · · Score: 5, Funny

      The key point to take home though is that there is no confirmed proof of string theory at the present time but it is still being taught much like evolution for that matter.

      String theory is not taught in any class I ever took. It's not taught in anything but advanced physics courses because it's beyond the capability of the vast majority of educators to understand. I would wager that you don't know the first thing about string theory and probably lack the proper math skill to even evaluate it objectively. Reading a watered-down pop-science book on the topic one time DOESN'T count as any expertise whatsoever. Being Stephen Hawking does.

      So lets compare what an evolution class discussion might look like compared to a creationism class discussion. We'll start with the evolution class:

      =====
      TEACHER: Class, we have finished learning the rise of the four legged terrestrial animals in the context of global climate changes a billion years ago. Any questions?

      STUDENT: Yes, how do we know about the climate changes?

      TEACHER: Good question. We know because we have rock samples that we can date to an accuracy of 50 million years and can compare isotopic abundance of key elements in those rocks we know to have formed in the last million years. Differences in the isotopic profiles between the two rock samples suggest rapid significant changes in the atmosphere that were likely to allow for the colonizing land by amphibian like animals. Rock samples about two billion years old suggest that earth's atmosphere before that time would have been too harsh to allow terrestrial colonization by any animal more advanced than an insect.
      =====

      Now for the creationism class.

      =====
      PRIEST: So now you have learned that god made the creatures. Any questions?

      STUDENT: Could we also explain that diversity of the creatures could come about through natural variation and selection based on adaptive advantage?

      PRIEST: God made the creatures.

      STUDENT: But there is a geological record consistent with a diversification mechanism based on natural selection. How do we account for this geological record.

      PRIEST: God made the rocks and god made different creatures.

      STUDENT: Why would god deliberately make this geological record that could go a long way towards explaining biological diversity?

      PRIEST: Don't question god. You are going to hell.
      =====

      --
      Just callin' it like I see it.
  2. Misleading summary by Homburg · · Score: 5, Informative

    The summary here is absurdly slanted. Reiss didn't advocate discussing creationism in science classes; he wrote that, if students bring up creationism, science teachers ought to be in a position to explain why creationism isn't a scientific alternative to evolution, rather than simply refusing to discuss the issue at all. Quote:

    "If questions or issues about creationism and intelligent design arise during science lessons they can be used to illustrate a number of aspects of how science works."

    That's an eminently sensible position.

    1. Re:Misleading summary by WeirdJohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      why should my kids be deprived of a real science education just because someone else indoctrinated their children with specious non-scientific beliefs?

      if a kid raises creationist objections to evolutionary theory, the teacher should kindly say to him "that is religious mythology, not science," and end the discussion there. pseudoscience is pseudoscience, and there's no reason to make special allowances for discussing pseudoscience in a science class just because it's based on a popular religion.

      As a teacher, I believe it is vital that we take the time to explain why creationism is not science, so that the students have a solid understanding of the issue to debate and defend their positions. Your approach is asking the students to accept your statement on faith, which will not help them learn science.

  3. Creationism vs Evolution by fluffykitty1234 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a great class to teach kids about what science is, and what the differences between scientific theories, and a non-scientific theory is.

    For example, in science a theory is supposed to be able to make predictions: I throw the apple up, and gravity accelerates the apple back down etc. Have the kids then try to explain what predictive qualities Evolution has, and what predictive qualities Creationism has.

    It could be a great teaching tool IMHO.

    Embrace, and extinguish. ;)

  4. tooth fairy, santa, and easter bunny ... by josepha48 · · Score: 5, Funny

    .. to be taught in science classes next year.

    --

    Only 'flamers' flame!
    Does slashdot hate my posts?

  5. You've just repeated your error. by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The only reasonable thing to do, then, is to present both of these theories, give them equal time, and let the students draw their own conclusions about which one they're going to accept.

    Again, a scientific theory has evidence to support it. It is falsifiable. It can be tested.

    Yet you keep using the same word to describe evolution and Creationism.

    It is that exact error that is the reason against teaching Creationism.

  6. Reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Dr. Reiss has been repeatedly taken out of context with his comments. The media has consistently misinterpreted what he said to mean that he supports the teaching of creationism in science classes. In fact what Dr. Reiss said was that if a student asks about creationism, the teacher should be prepared to explain to that student why creationism is not science, something that I think most level-headed people would agree with. To reiterate, Dr. Reiss did NOT say that creationism should be in any way be endorsed in science classes, only that the student should be made aware of WHY it is not science.

  7. If I may expand upon that ... by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem is, that if you're not prepared to have your beliefs shaken, you're not really fit for science.

    Now imagine a class with 10 Creationist students in it.

    All arguing their latest talking points with the teacher.

    All demanding that books X, Y and Z be read to show the "facts" of Creationism.

    All saying that authors A, B and C have "disproven" evolution.

    All claiming that evolution is a religion.

    Fuck that. Put Creationism in a World Religions class and just save the time and arguments. As can be seen from the comments here, even self described "nerds" have trouble understanding what science is (and is not). Why bother with the confusion and the arguments?

  8. CoE apologises! by Simmeh · · Score: 5, Informative

    On a related note:
    Church of England to apologise for rejecting evolution
    As moderate religion steps away from fundamentalism, our scientists (if only through media slant) get closer to it!
    Think of the children!!

  9. reiss was taken completely out of context by buddyglass · · Score: 5, Informative

    Read his original article. He's not suggesting creationism be taught as science, or even as non-science. He's suggesting that, when students raise objections to evolutionary theory, even objections based on a creationist foundation, that those objections be discussed in a scientific context. He's also suggesting that, rather than try to "change students' minds", science teachers focus on simply presenting the standard scientific view of cosmology. That seems perfectly reasonable.

  10. Re:First by c6gunner · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What ever happened to letting the facts prove themselves?

    Sure, why not. While we're at it, let's teach Holocaust denial in History class, and Ebonics in English lit. Also, we'll make sure to cover Alchemy in chemistry class, and our Geography teachers MUST give equal time to the idea that the world is flat!

    I mean seriously, how DARE you people use logic and critical thinking when deciding what should be taught in school? Clearly we should teach every fantasy that's ever popped into anyones head - only that way can we ensure that nobodies feelings are hurt, and that all ideas get a fair hearing!

  11. Re:First by LaskoVortex · · Score: 5, Funny

    What ever happened to letting the facts prove themselves?

    Yes, the facts are that the Flying Spaghetti Monster, who does not wish himself to be seen, created everything, including mountains and midgets. People who argue it was another imaginary force are fooling themselves. The FSM theory should also be taught in science class because it is a dissenting opinion. The people who argue against FSM theory make me doubt creationism. Creationists are the same guys who imprisoned Copernicus for arguing that the earth orbited the sun. FSM theory is consistent with heliocentricity, which we all know is correct now. Only creationists would doubt the existence of the Flying Spaghetti Monster and they should be ashamed of themselves for not seeing why the FSM is the only true creator!

    --
    Just callin' it like I see it.
  12. Re:options C, D, and E by dada21 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    i'm not saying his work is necessarily scientific (although he graduated cambridge with honours in biological sciences) -- but he interprets his science through the lens of buddhistic thought instead of judeo-christian creation myths. -- in doing so, he presents a radically different explanation of the fossil record which not only fits the with the facts, but also accords fully with indian philosophy.

    I'm a Christ-follower, and a deep studier of Scripture, and I firmly disavow any belief or support of Creationism in whole or in most parts. When one studies how the ancient Israelites translated Genesis, one can not even begin to understand how modern Evangelicals and other groups of the mass deluded would even begin to believe it was written as an explanation of anything except for what Scripture was meant to do: open the doorway to why Jesus had to do what He did when He did it, and that's that.

    For me, the biggest difficult I face living amongst Christians is their inability to discern what they believe in and why. Example: most Christians would hold the Bible up in the air and call it "the Word of God." The problem is that the Bible is NOT the Word of God. Read Scripture, one sees this thing called the Word, and it is not written or spoken. In fact, this Word is a person/part of God/God who would come to human form as Jesus, the Messiah/Savior of the Ancient Israelites. Holy Scripture is NOT the Word. So when God through Scripture tells one to stick to the Word, most of the deluded Christians believe they must stick to Scripture as fact and as literal, when in fact this is completely the wrong way to go about life. Even Jesus Himself bemoans His own Apostles when they try to force Scripture into the physical realm: "My Kingdom is not of this world," He said.

    So as one Christian to the many others who are reading this: stop with this sola scriptura nonsense. It's not Scriptural, and has nothing to do with how one lives today. Genesis was about God's SPIRITUAL Creation, not about the physical world. Revelation was about God's SPIRITUAL Convenant with the Ancient Israelites being fulfilled about 2000 years ago (1938 years ago, how I read it), not about some future physical destruction of the physical. God's Kingdom is not of this world, Christians. So stop trying to force it here, when there's no need to. It only pisses off the non-Christians, and makes all your good actions fruitless since they're countermanded by your misuse of Scripture to try to change the physical world.

  13. Re:First by Sasayaki · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wow. WTB mod points! The bottom line here is- science is evidence seeking a conclusion. Creationism is a conclusion seeking evidence. That is why it should not be taught in science classes.

    --
    Check out my sci-fi book "Lacuna" at http://goo.gl/MVxX8
  14. Re:First by eagee · · Score: 5, Funny

    I have one word to say to your response sir: "AMEN!"

  15. Re:Creationism is an alternative to Science by c6gunner · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the thing gp was describing was that alchemy wasn't taught as chemistry in chemistry class. It was taught as "here's what people though, and here's why we know it's wrong".

    I would love to have this same level of discourse in biology classes with respect to creationism, but for one thing. Saying creationism is not scientific and not factually based will be construed by too many as an attack on their religion and you end up in a real mess.

    Exactly - the reason we can teach about alchemy in chemistry class is because nobody takes alchemy seriously any more. Similarly, you can teach about pre-Galilean follies because nobody will take offense to it or try to argue that the sun spins around the earth.

    Unfortunately, way too many people still cling to the idea that our world and all the species on it were created by some mystical being. So how exactly do teach the follies of creationism, when half your class still believes in it? It's not so much a question of education, as de-programming.

  16. Re:First by digitig · · Score: 5, Informative

    When your knee has stopped jerking you might notice that Michael Reiss has nowhere suggested that creationism or ID should be taught in science classes. The RA specifically states that he does not believe that discussion of them in science would legitimise them. He also says that "when teaching evolution, there is much to be said for allowing students to raise any doubts they have (hardly a revolutionary idea in science teaching) and doing one's best to have a genuine discussion. The word 'genuine' doesn't mean that creationism or intelligent design deserve equal time."

    In other words, if there are creationists in the class, Reiss says that the teacher should be allow discussion of the subject so the pupil can learn why science rejects creationism, rather than the pupil simply being presented with yet another competing dogma just on another adult's say-so. He is for critical thinking; it is those who are trying to silence him who are trying to stifle critical thinking.

    Put it this way: If a kid puts his hand up in class and says that the universe was created in six days, should the teacher just say "No, you're wrong" or "Science says that's wrong because...". It's the latter that Reiss is pushing for, and that is so unthinkable to his opponents.

    --
    Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
  17. Your argument does not justify your conclusion. by fugue · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Evidence has a place in science classes, but what should really be taught is the scientific method. Teach creationism in science classes, by all means! It is a fabulous example of a scientific theory that makes all possible predictions and is therefore scientific crap. Teach it, and teach why it is junk. Science class should be about teaching a thought process, not a bunch of facts.

    --
    "The biggest problem with communication is the illusion that it has taken place."