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Google's Floating Datahaven

PDG writes "Google has pending plans to take its data centers off-shore, literally. By moving their data centers to floating barges in international waters, they are able to save money on taxes and electricity (using wave based power) as well as reside their operations outside the jurisdiction of governments. There is mention of hurricane and other caveats, but I wonder how they plan to get a bandwidth pipe large enough and still be reliable. Seems like a chapter out of a Neal Stephenson novel." You might recall earlier discussions on the same subject.

31 of 450 comments (clear)

  1. Interesting concept by Sobrique · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It's an interesting idea and no mistake. I guess you could 'deal with' natural conditions, simply by ensuring your data barges are geographically distributed and 'DR capable'. I'm still unconvinced though - anything at sea gets significantly more expensive - it's not just the weather, as much as continuous strain that a salt water, constantly moving environment applies to something.

    I suppose that could be offset against energy/cooling costs and ground rent, but ... I'm pretty sure that in terms of square feet, a yacht costs more than an apartment.

  2. Manpower by odin84gk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Forget taxes. What about when a person is required for maintenance? (For example: ship electrical systems) You will need more manpower as a land-based server farm, but now you have to have living quarters or several fast boats to get your people from the shore to the boat. I bet Google was just patenting this idea for patents sake.

    1. Re:Manpower by azadrozny · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How many people are required to maintain a server farm today? Of those people how many actually need to be co-located with the hardware, vs. how may people are just there for convenience? I suspect you would only need a small number of people to live with the equipment. You would divide the staff into an on-shore and off-shore team. You could run the off-shore team like an oil rig, where you work in shifts for several months. The add costs of supplying the off-shore team, and possibly larger salaries, should be offset by the reduced land costs.

  3. What a summary by eebra82 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    [..] but I wonder how they plan to get a bandwidth pipe large enough and still be reliable.

    I don't think a pipe on the bottom of the ocean is your biggest concern when you put hundreds of thousands of computers on a man made island, exposed to possible tsunamis and hurricanes.

    And while we're at it, have they thought of the possibility of terrorist attacks? If they're outside any jurisdiction, they also have no military power to protect them from planes, boats, subs and whatnot.

  4. Re:Remember that Total Information Awareness plan? by asg1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is rather interesting... If they want to make themselves immune from any one nation's laws then they will also be making themselves immune from said nation's protection. Given that, would Google, or a company like it, form alliances and/or some sort of military?

    I know this is thinking way ahead, but that prospect opens up a whole new can of worms. IMHO, I think I'd rather have companies answering to governments (depending on the government of course), but that's just me.

  5. Re:In other news... by BitterOldGUy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announces a multi-billion dollar investment in a fleet of submarines.

    You kid, but wait till Google has some shit that China, Iran, or even the US doesn't like. Or Greenpeace or some other aggressive group doesn't like.

    Accidents do happen at sea!

  6. Google Navy by DaMattster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It would need its own defensive and offensive systems. Basically this floating data center is also a floating target. I could imagine a well placed "torpedo" accidently being discharged and watch the floating gold mine bubble its way down to the depths of the ocean

  7. Re:Remember that Total Information Awareness plan? by runlevelfour · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Either that or Google plans on hiring mercenaries...er wait.... private contractors for protection. International waters, they could have their own navy if they wanted.

  8. Re:There is no such thing by Otter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A ship HAS to be registered and carry the flag of SOME nation, and it will be subject to the laws of that country. So a ship is no more or less outside the law than if you built your data center in that country.

    That's true, but just as countries offering flags of convenience (Liberia, Cambodia) are happy to do away with other hassles shipowners don't like (taxes, safety regulations, inspections) I'm sure they'd be willing to accommodate Google's needs in the very unlikely event that this happens.

  9. Re:Remember that Total Information Awareness plan? by gmuslera · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I'd be more worried about countries laws than about google's eula. Google could need to have stored data about users to be able to give some services or parts of the eula could be meant to avoid lawsuits.

    But several countries (Brazil and USA to name 2 cases) required Google to give their user's data to government agencias, or to censor content to comply with local laws.

    "Don't be evil" looks like an ok policy. But following law is good or evil? and what if that law (or at least the people behind it) is evil?

  10. Massive overstatement by AlecC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google has pending plans...

    Nonsense. Google has a patent application. Which means that someone, somewhere, inside Google had this nifty idea, and a patent search thought it might be original. In corporations these days, the standing instructions are that if an idea is patentable, patent it - even if it is stupid or appears unworkable. This idea may be no more than bullshit round the water cooler.

    Corporations want to build up a big patent portfolio. Financial types see that as good, which ups the stock price. And they want lots of patents in their pocket for when you get to a patent shoot-out (or to be so dangerous that one is pre-empted. The idea is that when someone accuses you of infringing a patent, you dump a huge pile of patents on the table and say "I bet you're infringing one of these".

    So this article is a massive hype from a straw in the wind. Google is always thinking about datacentres, and this is a patent on an original, if not vary practical, thought.

    --
    Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
  11. Google & guns by OrangeTide · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So will Google have to have armed guards to shoot pirates? Is killing people to protect your servers considered "evil" ?

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:Google & guns by Dan+Ost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Shooting people who obviously intend harm to you or your property is not a morally ambiguous situation: you shoot to kill.

      If it's your employer's property and you job is to protect it, you do the same.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    2. Re:Google & guns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How so?

    3. Re:Google & guns by Xaositecte · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Lol wut?

      What is morally ambiguous about shooting people who are threatening to shoot you?

      Not as some kind of bizarre Iraq war metaphor, I mean if someone breaks into your house, or your place of employment, and threatens you with a gun.

      You also have a gun, so you shoot them. This is not a difficult moral dilemma.

    4. Re:Google & guns by Chirs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You missed the "or your property" bit.

      Would you really shoot to kill some kids that are egging your house on halloween? What about stealing apples from your backyard?

    5. Re:Google & guns by e2d2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You would still be protecting yourself anyway. Not many pirates these days give two shits about killing you. Just check the Caribbean or the African horn for examples of modern day piracy. People simply go missing.

    6. Re:Google & guns by Xaositecte · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You've got to use a little common sense here, dude.

      I'm talking about people invading your home (or, in the spirit of the original conversation, your offshore datacenter) with guns and intent to steal or damage your property. Kids egging your house isn't comparable, why are you even introducing it into the conversation?

    7. Re:Google & guns by e2d2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Face a modern day pirate and see if the situation is ambiguous. They aren't gonna make you walk the plank. More likely they'll shoot a shoulder launched grenade up your ass if you try and stop them.

    8. Re:Google & guns by Dishevel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You either forgot the sarcasm tags, or showed very well what's wrong in the USA.

      You are so right. People should just stand by as those who wish to break the law do whatever they choose cause it would be evil to try and stop them. I really dislike nut jobs that think that if you play nice and give up all your power everyone else will play nice too.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    9. Re:Google & guns by Dishevel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not all lives are worth the same. Some should be wiped out. Those that spend their time harming others constantly and on purpose are worth nothing to me.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    10. Re:Google & guns by darkpixel2k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Shooting people who obviously intend harm to you or your property is not a morally ambiguous situation: you shoot to kill.

      You either forgot the sarcasm tags, or showed very well what's wrong in the USA.

      Apparently you don't understand soft power and hard power.

      Take an example of someone breaking in to your house with the intent of harming you and your family.

      Soft-power is a liberal whining "You better stop trying to harm my family...or...uh...I'll say stop again or maybe call the cops." The intruder then kills you and your family and gets away during the 5 minutes it takes the cops to respond.

      Hard power is when you stand there with a gun and say "Get on the ground, and don't move until the cops get here." The intruder either complies and is arrested when the cops arrive, or is shot when he ignores you and still attempts to harm your family.

      Soft power does nothing unless you are willing and able to back it up with hard power.

      --
      There's no place like ::1 (I've completed my transition to IPv6)
    11. Re:Google & guns by Poltras · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uh, no. You don't shoot. You don't get mad, you don't lose your calm. That's the worst that could happen. If you can disarm the guy, you do so. If not, you give the guy what he wants, then call the police with info.

      Being civilized is exactly the opposite of what you just said. And we didn't build a civilization for 6000 years (since writing, not bible-related) to come to the point where a "sensible" reaction to violence is to create a blood bath.

      Disclaimer: I come from a part of the world which is not USA.

    12. Re:Google & guns by gangien · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah call the police who will arrive in 3 hours and you lose whatever it is the thief took. The police are inefficient at actually protecting people.

      I don't think being civilized means letting anyone who's threatening you, take whatever they want. I think you have a right to defend yourself and your property. Even though I'd probably do exactly what you describe.

    13. Re:Google & guns by OrangeTide · · Score: 2, Insightful

      it's called hyperbole, I would just ignore the nonsense if I were you.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    14. Re:Google & guns by Facegarden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The question actually was: Is killing people to protect your servers considered "evil" ?

      Nobody is in danger.

      If someone goes to the trouble of going all the way out to sea with the intent of breaking into a multi-billion-dollar company's offshore datacenter to steal or damage property, they are obviously pretty damn serious and may very well not be worried about injuring or killing people that try to get in their way. Generally the assumption is that if someone wants to harm your stuff, they're the ones being unfair and if you have to assume the worst (within reason... so obviously not kids egging your house, but serious criminals, yes...) and protect yourself accordingly. I'm not big on violence but self defense is one of those things where you don't want to find out the hard way that you shouldn't have been so easy on the person trying to hurt you or your stuff!
      -Taylor

      --
      Worldwide Military budgets: $2100 billion. Worldwide Space Exploration budgets: $38 billion. Really, world? Really?
  12. Re:Umm no they are not. by sortius_nod · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What the hell do you think runs between AUSTRALIA AND THE REST OF THE WORLD?

    Christ, there are special ships to lay under-sea cables (one used to port in Newcastle where I used to live), it's not like it's a mammoth task. Start feed at shore... pilot boat until you get to anchored barged... plug in.

  13. Re:Hi Tech needs protection by smoker2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Google is a company with an oversupply of young over-educated technological Grade-Point Angels (people whose most singular talent is to convince their teachers to give them high grades in order that the teachers will be able to reflect in their angel's glory). These people have a tendency to actually believe their fantasies, especially the fantasies that involve both ecology and advanced technology.

    If you don't have a dream
    How you gonna have a dream come true ?

  14. Re:In other news... by jemminger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the FairTax would solve the problem of companies fleeing the US for less punishing taxation.

  15. Re:Welcome to the U.S. culture. by Bragador · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Don't be too harsh on them. Most of their movies and games are based around solving problems through violence.

    Someone wants to steal from you, harm you or something like that? Stop him. That doesn't mean "use deadly force". Try to talk to the guy in order to reduce the tension. That doesn't work? Just shoot his legs, punch him in the throat, kick him in the testicles or use any other non-deadly ways of -STOPPING- him. Don't "headshot" the stupid bastard!

    I know it's easier to say it's either white or black, but life's problems are mostly grey. People need to start thinking.

    The USA attacks other countries "in defence" so don't expect their culture to be too different from that.

  16. Re:Welcome to the U.S. culture. by OrangeTide · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's right cripple him so he can sue you in court. You saved your family, but your children's college fund is now empty and your house was foreclosed by the court.

    Being dead is less expensive than being crippled. Getting sued by family members is less severe than getting sued by a quadriplegic in a wheel chair. Even a guy who has to have his two crushed testicles removed can be a major liability. In many places with bad courts (California) they figure since no amount of money will replace the function of testicles they might as well just take all your money and give it to the criminal.

    If you ignore the morality of the situation and focus on the legal aspects, it makes no sense to shoot someone's kneecaps or punch him in the throat.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire