India Launches Open Source Drug Discovery
sas-dot writes "India today launched a unique collaborative programme to discover drugs for infectious diseases common to the developing countries. The 'Open Source Drug Discovery' (OSDD) programme, launched by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), aims to build a consortium of global researchers and bypass the patent regime, which makes drugs expensive." Of course, all those pesky research, development and liability costs help, too.
Big Pharma Spends More On Advertising Than Research And Development, Study Finds, Jan. 7, 2008
If it is truly open, won't corps just follow the research then throw money into their own labs at the end of the project? Then they could patent the chemical.
How it works
It seems to me that the project could be leeched off of fairly easily. E.g., at work package 10.
Other than that, it is the inevitable result of high prices and monopolies. Open source, coops, public libraries; they all exist to let a larger group of people get access to limited resources for less. That's an interesting article.
It will be interesting to see how the multinational drug rights management folks can kibosh this. U.N. sanctions?
The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
For development, yes, this might work. However, much of the cost in bringing a drug to market (not marketting it, just getting it ready) is in the clinical studies side. You have to buy the animals to test it in, you have to pay people to test it in safety studies and efficacy studies, plus the doctors and physicians to monitor them over long periods of time. etc..
Meanwhile, a company pours money into optimizing the production strain; fine-tuning the media and culturing methods (assuming biologics rather than small molecule therapeutics) so that they're stable and suitable for large scale production. It's a time and money intensive process.
For initial research, some discussion would be helpful, perhaps for production as well (but the choice of host strain, inducers, and vectors can all radically affect this as well). For the clinical side, there are no shortcuts. If someone in your study dies - even for unrelated causes - most big pharma would rather shut down the whole project than run the financial and publicity risk of having a recall years later. FDA regulations on NDAs and the like offer no shortcuts; so open-sourcing it won't help.
Anyway, that's my 2 cents.