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NSA Open Sources Tokeneer Research Project
An anonymous reader writes to mention that the Tokeneer research project has been released to the open source community by the US National Security Agency. The main goal of this project was to show how highly secure software can be developed cost-effectively. "Tokeneer has been written in SPARK Ada, a high level programming language designed for high-assurance applications. Originally a subset of the Ada language, it is designed in such a way that all SPARK programs are legal Ada programs. Ada is the natural choice for mission-critical, high-integrity systems due to its combination of flexibility, reliability and ease of use, and SPARK further adds a static verification toolset that combines depth, soundness, efficiency and formal guarantees."
It's a Biometric Token system. I haven't been able to find out any more, so I'm now downloading all of their software, just to find this out.
It's a lot about ADA, about contract based design, about checking invariants, and NOTHING about the actual functionality. As somebody who is in security and knows about Common Criteria first hand I must say this might be a very interesting thing. EAL 5 is not something to be sneered at.
If the software actually does something, that's another matter. I'll try right away. I'll let you know when I got it running, if it ever does. Now lets hope the website has not been hacked and that it doesn't contain a virus :)
Where's the secure hash stored on an offsite SSL page?
Sure...
ADA is an acronym for American Dental Assocation.
Ada is a girls name (short for Adeline).
Ada (the programming language) was named after Ada Byron. Calling it ADA would be like calling me CHRIS.
Ada Byron is credited with being the worlds first programmer as she came up with some punch cards for the Jacquard (programmable) loom. Something like that. It's been a while.
She was the daughter of Lord Byron - "Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know" as someone put it (Oscar Wilde?).
There I am replying to myself.
This is basically a proof of concept piece of code. It shows that Common Criteria EAL 5 (and possibly further) is not out of reach for a software program. EAL 5 and further require (semi) formal proof that a system is correct:
* EAL-1: Functionally tested
* EAL-2: Structurally tested
* EAL-3: Methodically tested and checked
* EAL-4: Methodically designed, tested, and reviewed
* EAL-5: Semi formally designed and tested
* EAL-6: Semi formally verified, designed, and tested
* EAL-7: Formally verified, designed, and tested
Now anybody who is in software engineering knows that this is not a very light requirement. You can write tests until you die of old age, but even then you won't be able to prove anything is fully conform demands.
The system itself is pretty "simple": the hardware consists of a biometric device, two smart card readers and a display device. That's all. Oh, and a door of course, since that is the basic function. It's about opening a door :)
But that's not important at all. What's important that this is a development environment with which you can build *very* secure software, that can be verified against EAL 5. In that respect this is indeed a sales pitch. A rather interesting one, I don't think there are many EAL 5 certified *software* products.
It's all about the formal verification, or the "correctness" of the implementation (binary executable) of the problem. If you follow the works of the late Edsger Dijkstra, he argued that all code should really be an abstraction of a formal mathematical proof of a solution to a problem. Now, most "agile" software developers through that out the window as shite, but we need to find a compromise somewhere in between.
If we were able to do formal verification of a binary, then the world wouldn't need to see source code to know you can trust third-party written code. Ada or whatever language, the research significance here is that the characteristics of the language and compilation that yields positive steps towards formal verification. So, maybe for you "secure" is "I patched it and today's signature database from [insert vuln scanner] doesn't find any holes", but for three letter institutions (and anyone who has worked diligently enough in security to become jaded like me) that's just not good enough. A better definition of "secure" software would be "I know what it is intended to do and I can formally prove it does that and only that."
Word of the day is verification.
libertarian: (n) socially liberal, financially conservative; neither left, nor right.
ResultSet readFromDatabase(String userInput)
{
String sql = "select * from users where userid = " + userInput;
PreparedStatement psMyStatement = connMyConnection.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rsResults = psMySQLStatement.executeQuery();
return rsResults;
}
This is called a SQL Injection security hole. You can write it in practically any language that connects to a database.
Sorta. The govt is like any other entity that pays a contractor for copyrightable works. By default, the govt retains the copyright for any works done by the contractor for the govt. Some contracts can grant the contractor either limited/full or shared/exclusive rights depending on how the work is performed and who pays for what.
Note that just because it belongs to the US govt, it doesn't mean that the public has access to it. Many works are either classified, or very commonly, deemed FOUO (For Official Use Only) which restricts access to software.
Though, the funny thing was that I thought the US government was not able to hold copyright.
Government employees cannot initiate copyright (ie, create a work and claim it has a copyright), but copyrighted works (ie, those developed by contractors) can have the copyright assigned to the government (and may be required by contract to do so). Yes, it's a fine splitting of hairs, but that's the deal...