Slashdot Mirror


Yoko Ono/EMI Suit Exposes Fair Use Flaw

Ian Lamont writes "Yoko Ono and EMI Records have backed down from their suit against the makers of a documentary film who used a 15-second fragment of a John Lennon song — but only after a Stanford Law School group got involved. Even though the use of the clip was clearly Fair Use, the case exposed a huge problem with the doctrine: It's becoming too expensive for people to actually take advantage of what is supposed to be a guaranteed right. Ironically, the song in question was Imagine."

28 of 409 comments (clear)

  1. So sue to recover the losses by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can't the film makers just countersue to get the losses incurred by this lawsuit? If not, then there's a serious problem with the judicial system.

    1. Re:So sue to recover the losses by Okind · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Can't the film makers just countersue to get the losses incurred by this lawsuit?

      How will you coutersue if you're bankrupted before you can?

    2. Re:So sue to recover the losses by apathy+maybe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except that, too, is very expensive...

      (Off topic to the story, but relevant to the thread: After being wrongfully arrested once, and had three extra charges (one of which could not have had anything to do with what I was doing at the time, as it only applied to drivers, when I was a pedestrian) added to encourage me to plead guilty to one of them, I flew across the country and before being rung at 5pm (the court time was 9am the next day) by my lawyer to be told that all charges had been dropped. I asked about suing for costs, stress etc., and was told I wouldn't have a chance.)

      On topic to the story:
      I think this not only exposes problems with the "fair use" defence, but with the entire US legal system. Exposes problems that anyone who has paid attention would already know about mind you. Court is just too expensive.

      Justice is meant to be available to all, without regard to the amount of money a person has. But, no where has a justice system, merely legal systems.

      (Off topic again slightly, John Lennon wrote a few songs that seemed to have a distinctly leftist bent, does anyone know if he was actually a socialist or anything similar?)

      --
      I wank in the shower.
    3. Re:So sue to recover the losses by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've seen a similar scenario. When I was a neutral witness to a road traffic accident, I was asked to attend court to give evidence. This I did, and I was offered some compensation and expenses for my trouble (though my employer was kind enough to overlook the missed day of work and pay my normal salary anyway, which they were not required to do).

      What I found concerning was that the accused, who was found not guilty of the offence, did not seem to be eligible for any compensation for their lost time and the effort they had made in defending themselves. My understanding is that had they had a lawyer, they might have received the costs for that, but there doesn't seem to be any provision at all for looking after the wrongly accused in their own right. As the story suggests, defending yourself can be expensive — and I live in the UK, where we theoretically have "loser pays" as the default position in court cases.

      I don't know what you call a system that makes someone attend court twice, gives them stress for more than a year in total before their case is resolved, finds them not guilty... and then says "Oh, well, never mind, you'll get over it". I'm not sure the word "justice" would feature in my description, though.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    4. Re:So sue to recover the losses by Coryoth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Can't the film makers just countersue to get the losses incurred by this lawsuit?

      How will you coutersue if you're bankrupted before you can?

      Getting bankrupted was partly coming from having a crappy film in this case. It currently sits at 8% on RottenTomattoes. This is "Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed" we're talking about, the pro Intelligence Design movie. I suspect the suit was as much about trying to not be associated with such drivel as it was about getting cash from the producers. Still, fair use is fair use, and Ms. Ono needed to face up to that reality to begin with. The suit should never have been brought to trial.

    5. Re:So sue to recover the losses by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Except McCain and the Republicans are just as liberal as the Democrats these days. Conservatism is all but dead, replace with the bogus neocons who think that you can get the benefits of capitalism under a welfare-state system. Check out this very interesting article on the subject:

      The Decline and Fall of American Conservatism

    6. Re:So sue to recover the losses by stormguard2099 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The "makers of a documentary" here is "Ben Stein" and the "documentary" is "Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed".

      I was actually hoping that Yoko and EMI would win this one.

      I totally agree. People who disagree with my views don't deserve the same rights as I do.

      --
      http://greenobyl.com/ please.... think of the children!!
    7. Re:So sue to recover the losses by rssrss · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The answer is no. In England and Canada, the loser pays the other side's legal fees. In the US, that is not the rule. And, yes it is a serious problem.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.
    8. Re:So sue to recover the losses by moderatorrater · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bullshit. You can copy portions of the work for a scholarly work (which a documentary is, or at least attempting to be) for the intent to criticize it as long as it doesn't take too much of the work or take away from the original works market. So, in this case, it's at least attempting to be a scholarly work that's criticizing 15 seconds of one of the most famous songs from the most famous band in US history. For some reason I don't think that this 15 second clip is going to undermine their attempts to sell the song.

      Don't agree with the film all you want, but this is clearly fair use.

    9. Re:So sue to recover the losses by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, fair use was created so that overzealous copyright lawyers wouldn't kill the public's ability to use the art.

      There's nothing in fair use clauses that says anything about the use having to be useful or good - whatever that means. You don't get to define that - no one can, or at least is supposed to.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    10. Re:So sue to recover the losses by multisync · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Fair use is when you cite or refer to something that's relevant to what you're publishing on, not when you co-opt something for a propaganda film.

      If you were making a documentary about John Lennon, or about the mindset of the 1970s, or about the structure of pop songs, it would be perfectly "fair" to play a snippet of the song. But that doesn't mean you can play a snippet in any context you want.

      From the article linked to in the summary:

      There should never have been any doubt the filmmakers who were sued here had every right to use a short segment of a song for the purpose of criticizing it and the views it represents.

      I haven't seen the movie, but it sounds to me like they were doing exactly what you suggested the purpose of fair use is: playing a short piece of the song for the purpose of criticizing it. The fact that you don't agree with the producer's "propaganda" has no relevance to the issue of whether or not they were exercising fair use.

      --
      I don't care why you're posting AC
  2. Nothing new... by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fair use is a legal defense to be used in court, therefor everyone who wants to avoid defending their case in a court avoids including copyrighted stuff in their works even if it's clearly fair use.

    Terrible state of affairs.

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
  3. Imagine by wombatmobile · · Score: 4, Informative

    When John Lennon wrote "Imagine no possessions" he was worth $150 million.

    1. Re:Imagine by HBI · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hypocrisy only counts if the media calls you on it.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  4. this is why copyright terms need to be 10 years by timmarhy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    why does anyone need the exclusive rights to something for more than 10 years? if you can't make your money on it in 10 years, it's time to stop flogging a dead horse, and if it's still popular it's long since passed into pop culture and should enter the public domain in recognition of all the support it's had...

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  5. She's right by 4D6963 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hate to admit it, but she's right. Everybody knows that such types of fair-use are what make record sales plummet. Why buy John Lennon's record when you've got a 15-second fragment of one of his song in a documentary that you can just reply as many times as you like?

    That's right, you don't, which is why so many baby seal-killing pirates are now resorting to listening to documentary soundtracks just to avoid buying discs just so they can avoid giving $2 of royalties to starving artists like John Lennon. God I hate these bastards.

    --
    You just got troll'd!
  6. The film is rubbish by Improv · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If it wern't for Yoko's history, I'd wonder if this was more about stopping that terrible film from being associated with Lennon than any real copyright concern.

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
  7. Why can't we sue the lawyers? by mangu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the following provision should be in the law: if a jury decides a lawsuit is frivolous, then the lawyers that started it should pay everything they got plus punitive damages to the part that got sued, where "punitive" means "enough to hurt". No lawyer should be allowed to get *any* profit from a frivolous lawsuit. And lawyers should know enough about the law to realize that they are embarking on a frivolous lawsuit, whose purpose is just to intimidate or send a political message.

    1. Re:Why can't we sue the lawyers? by Bishop+Rook · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the following provision should be in the law: if a jury decides a lawsuit is frivolous, then the lawyers that started it should pay everything they got plus punitive damages to the part that got sued, where "punitive" means "enough to hurt". No lawyer should be allowed to get *any* profit from a frivolous lawsuit. And lawyers should know enough about the law to realize that they are embarking on a frivolous lawsuit, whose purpose is just to intimidate or send a political message.

      And then you have a chilling effect on valid lawsuits that might, potentially, maybe be declared frivolous if the wrong jury or judge get a hold of it. And you'll have lawyers everywhere less willing to work on contingency, everyone will require a retainer.

      The overall effect? Poor people with legitimate legal claims get fucked.

    2. Re:Why can't we sue the lawyers? by mangu · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The overall effect? Poor people with legitimate legal claims get fucked.

      When did you last see a poor person suing someone to intimidate, send a political statement, or to put someone out of business?

  8. Re:Not your decision by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Copyright is enforced by the public. It is entirely up to us how long we choose to enforce copyright terms. I, for one, am all for zero length copyright terms.. but some people think slightly longer terms are acceptable. Only Disney and similar megacorps think the life + 90 year crap is acceptable (until they need another 30 years added on).

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  9. Fool as a client? by kieran · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Would it really be unfeasible or inadvisable, in cases as clear-cut as this, to turn up to court yourself, sans lawyer, and say "This clearly falls under fair use. Can I go home now?"

  10. Imagine... by Ihmhi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Imagine no possessions
    I wonder if you can
    No need for greed or hunger
    A brotherhood of man
    Imagine all the people
    Sharing all the world

    Way to bury the needle on the irony meter, Yoko.

  11. Re:Not your decision by cduffy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just because you don't want others to retain rights doesn't mean that copyright needs to be limited by anybody other than the creator. If they want to give it away, fine. It's not up to you to decide that they've gotten enough out of it and it should be yours for free now. It's perfectly in your power not to use it or pay for it, but people seem to have issues with that as well....

    Unlike European copyright law, which is premised on creators' rights, US copyright law is premised on public benefit -- encouraging creation of new works as a first and primary goal, accomplished by means of a temporary, government-provided monopoly by which creators can make a return on their work.

    Perpetual copyright leads to economic inefficiencies (in which the cost to the public as a whole vastly outweighs tho benefit to the author and inheritors (if you need me to cite an peer-reviewed analysis to this effect, let me know and I'll dig up a few), to older works being lost because nobody has the rights to reproduce them (or enough economic incentive to do that at the price the present rightholder wishes to charge), and to new works which could leverage the public domain (the "creative commons") not being created.

    If you want to argue that 10 years is a bad idea, that's an eminently reasonable position to take. Arguing that copyright should be perpetual, on the other hand, goes against everything US copyright law is based on, and favors a position which would be very much to the detriment of the public, including those who create new works.

  12. Re:Not your decision by HungryHobo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    in 1893 a school teacher made up a ditty (and most likely copied the tune and lyrical idea from other songs from that time period.)

    Good morning to you,
    Good morning to you,
    Good morning, dear children,
    Good morning to all.

    She died in 1916.
    twenty years after "Good morning to you" was first sung a song with the same melody became popular.

    Happy Birthday To You
    Happy Birthday To You
    Happy Birthday Dear _____
    Happy Birthday To You

    The sister of the deceased sued and took the copyright because the songs were obviously so similar.

    My parents sang that song at my first birthday party (Illegaly I may add as it was probably in a public place like a resteraunt) and the copyright will not expire until after I am dead.

    The "artist" never saw a dime.
    The "artist" only created something vaguely similar.
    A pack of lazy useless family members and lawyers have been living off the income for the last hundred years contributing nothing to society while doing so and being nothing but a pain.

    That is the copyright system as it stands.
    Work for an hour and you can gain the right to charge other people for making certain sounds in public or making certain marks on paper for the rest of your life, then your kids inherite that right and then sell it to some random company and the best thing is that it will never expire since the terms keep getting longer and longer and longer.

    copyright is broken.

    It should last no longer than is needed to get your book published and on the shelves or your song recorded and into peoples ipods.

  13. Re:Conservative Flim == SUE by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, in a wonderfully apt counterexample, Yoko Ono refused to let Michael Shermer use an excerpt in one of his books a few years before. (The chapter in question was on changing attitudes to religion, for maximum appropriateness.) Difference is, of course, that Shermer actually asked and deferred to her for the sake of a quiet life. She's famously protective of the Lennon estate.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  14. The irony is in the lyrics by RobBebop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And I quote:

    Imagine no possessions
    I wonder if you can
    No need for greed or hunger
    A brotherhood of man
    Imagine all the people
    Sharing all the world...

    QED

    --
    Support the 30 Hour Work Week!!!
  15. Not necessarily frivolous by Patrick+May · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The 1976 Copyright Act (quoted on Wikipedia) says:

    Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 17 U.S.C. Â 106 and 17 U.S.C. Â 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include: the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;

    1. the nature of the copyrighted work;
    2. the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
    3. the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

    Obviously I'll defer to the opinion of a Stanford law professor, but it seems on the face of it not to be a clearly frivolous lawsuit.

    Ben Stein, Mark Mathis, and the rest of the lying scumbags (see Expelled Exposed for proof) who produced this piece of dreck were using the song for a commercial purpose and were not criticizing, commenting, or reporting on it, and their disingenuous pseudo-documentary certainly doesn't qualify as teaching.

    Say what you like about Yoko Ono, but wanting to avoid association with this misfire in the culture war is understandable.