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Qantas Blames Wireless For Aircraft Incidents

musther writes "An Australian airline Qantas Airbus A330-300, suffered 'a sudden change of altitude' on Tuesday. "The mid-air incident resulted in injuries to 74 people, with 51 of them treated by three hospitals in Perth for fractures, lacerations and suspected spinal injuries when the flight bound from Singapore to Perth had a dramatic drop in altitude that hurled passengers around the cabin." Now it seems Qantas is seeking to blame interference from passenger electronics, and it's not the first time; 'In July, a passenger clicking on a wireless mouse mid-flight was blamed for causing a Qantas jet to be thrown off course.' Is there any precedent for wireless electronics interfering with aircraft systems? Interfering with navigation instruments is one thing, but causing changes in the 'elevator control system' — I would be quite worried if I thought the aircraft could be flown with a bluetooth mouse."

42 of 773 comments (clear)

  1. Moral of the story? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Fly Boeing instead of Airbus.

    If Airbus is that susceptible to electronic interference, then I'd rather not fly in their planes. The last thing I need is to plunge into the Atlantic because some disgruntled-fellow-gone-terrorist on the ground is jamming the flight controls with a generator and a pringles can.

    1. Re:Moral of the story? by fastest+fascist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I really doubt the cause was really EMI from any passenger's gadgets. I mean, airport security confiscates liquids for fear someone might manage to cook up composite explosives by stirring fluids together for a few hours, all while keeping the concoction cooled and not being noticed. They're that paranoid, and I'm supposed to believe they let people on board with gear that can interfere with the steering of the plane? Please.

    2. Re:Moral of the story? by pipatron · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The folks at Airbus are just dodging blame

      Airbus said nothing, it's the airline who is trying to dodge blame here.

      --
      c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
    3. Re:Moral of the story? by norminator · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Being a good slashdotter, I did not read TFA, but I did read TFS, and it mentioned a wireless mouse, not just an optical mouse. Not that I necessarily believe that any variety of wireless mouse or cell phone or WiFi or Bluetooth or any other consumer-level wireless tech should really be capable of interfering with an airplane, but if it were possible, it would be wireless tech, not optical mouse tech, that would do it.

      Also, why are there two links in TFS, when the 2 are exactly the same link?

    4. Re:Moral of the story? by neongenesis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You are assuming that airport security is competent and doing something related to real security rather than performing meaningless security theater to calm the crowds.

    5. Re:Moral of the story? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Light does not penetrate solid objects!

      Tell that to my windshield, genius.

    6. Re:Moral of the story? by postbigbang · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't be so sure. Boeing uses analogs, and hydraulics controlled by the motive force of the pilot that is in turn, connected to the 'autopilot'. Airbus uses system whereby controls are 100% translated to their operational functions. Should a lot of EMI confuse their computers, although it's admittedly unlikely, an Airbus could conceviably do strange things.

      Yes, sheilding should be adequate to diffuse the problem, but transconductance and skin effect, along with misbehavior of poorly designed consumer electronics could make a wicked aeronautical stew.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    7. Re:Moral of the story? by Dancindan84 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah. Queue lawsuit from Airbus against Australian Airlines in 3...2...1...

      Trying to shift blame when the blame belongs somewhere else is one thing. Trying to shift blame onto the company who supplies you with your airplanes using a moronic excuse is just bad business. You're saying you're moronic enough to buy a plane that can be crashed with a mouse, and that your supplier was moronic enough to build a plane that can be crashed with a mouse. Nothing good is going to come out of this.

      --
      "Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much." - Oscar Wilde
    8. Re:Moral of the story? by heelrod · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or...........

      you could keep your seatbelt fastened while sitting in your seat, like they REPEATEDLY tell you to do.

    9. Re:Moral of the story? by Toll_Free · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yup.

      http://www.wifitrends.org/entry/boeing-and-airbus-providing-airline-wi-fi-access/

      Especially when Airbus is asking people to use WiFi on their planes.

      Makes no sense, does it?

    10. Re:Moral of the story? by snowmanii · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Talk about theatrics. Remember shortly after airlines started flying again post 9/11 and the silverware was absent knives? What harm is a serated butter knife going to do? How about a fork with all but 1 tine bent back? They didn't remove the forks!

    11. Re:Moral of the story? by fbjon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Another reason to keep devices off is so you're concentrating on the announcements that are made, if something goes wrong and everyone needs to get out. This applies in particular to any operations on or near the ground, but not as much while at flight level.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    12. Re:Moral of the story? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...performing meaningless security theater to terrorize the crowds.

      There. Fixed that for you.

    13. Re:Moral of the story? by jcr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      meaningless security theater to calm the crowds.

      I don't believe it's to calm the crowds. More like intimidate the crowds.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    14. Re:Moral of the story? by electrictroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My comment was unfairly marked troll. I stand by what I said. Blaming an optical mouse (whoever it may be, Airbus or Qantas) is just sheer stupidity. No way is an optical gadget going to "cause interference" with shielded electrical wiring or devices.

      As for things like radios, when I worked for an airplane supplier we used devices that were resistant, not just to radio, but radioactive events. After all, airplanes don't have a lot of atmosphere to protect them - they get some bombardment from cosmic sources (mostly the sun) which can cause flipped bits. The hardware has to be able to handle these events without failure.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    15. Re:Moral of the story? by CthulhuDreamer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not to long after 9/11, I was on a Qantas flight that passed out plastic silverware during dinner...except for those of us that ordered the steak, we got steel steak knives with our meal. You could hear people laughing all the way down the plane as the cart rolled down the aisle passing out knives.

    16. Re:Moral of the story? by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lots of lights penetrate solid objects, so I think you're simply making shit up. It entirely depends on the frequency of the light, and the exact nature of the material. Or did you think radio waves were something other than light?

    17. Re:Moral of the story? by Bourdain · · Score: 4, Insightful
      that sounds to me more like GSM interference that would only affect unshielded speaker wires and not introduce garbage information into a navigation system re:

      "The cause of this buzzing has to do with GSMâ(TM)s time division nature. The ever-knowledgeable Keith Nowak, spokesperson for Nokia, explains it as follows: [[With GSM]] the RF transmitter is turned on/off at a fast rate, and that pulsing is often picked up by nearby devices that donâ(TM)t have good RF shielding. In the case of GSM the pulse rate is 217 Hz, which can be easily heard.

      from link 1

      not to mention: link 2

    18. Re:Moral of the story? by rohan972 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Calm, intimidated, what's the difference?
      Next you'll be saying there's a meaningful difference between loyalty and fear.

    19. Re:Moral of the story? by Macgrrl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At least your use of the word 'prey' seems close to appropriate in context, as oppsed to everyone elses. It's 'pray' when you are talking to $deity.

      --
      Sara
      Designer, Gamer, Macgrrl in an XP World
  2. WTF? by KGIII · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If an airplane can have its control mechanisms interfered with by a simple wireless device then what the hell are they thinking?

    Shield that crap.

    If it is that delicate then don't use it - there are surely alternatives and surely my life should not depend on something so likely trivial.

    It could be said that, "Yeah, they cause problems and in the interest of safety we're going to ban them." Bullshit. That treats the symptom and is not a cure.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    1. Re:WTF? by digitalunity · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even if you're right(I don't know shit about this stuff), the issue then becomes the software.

      If the plane descended so abruptly that it caused 70 injuries, then the software is to blame for not limiting ascent and descent in a more controlled manner.

      When a human pilot sees they're at 30k feet and wants to be at 12k feet, they do not plunge the plane into a nose dive.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    2. Re:WTF? by Zsub · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't get how some people fail to see that a BIG plane cannot go from normal flight to a nose-dive as fast as would be required to injure over 70 people. Turbulence makes planes fall down like that. Not nose-dives. My source on this is a 747 pilot btw, I'd guess he'd know a thing or two...

    3. Re:WTF? by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A 747 certainly can push over fast enough to get negative gees in the cabin. It has nothing to do with a nose-dive and everything to do with how fast the plane's attitude changes. All you'd have to do is go negative enough to lift people in the air, then back to positive and they'll fall down.

      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
  3. Dear editors... by aug24 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...both links go to the same page. What is your problem with actually doing some basic checking, like following the links?

    --
    You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
  4. Wireless? by Genjurosan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The idea that a standard wireless device can cause a multi-million dollar jet for a loop says a whole lot about the design of these systems on-board. Why is it that my laptop doesn't go flying off my desk when I shift-right click is beyond me.

    In all honesty, can someone please explain how this could even remotely be true? Aren't these planes flying around at all altitudes with a multitude of radio wave radiation from an untold number of sources, both human and naturally occurring?

    1. Re:Wireless? by philspear · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In all honesty, can someone please explain how this could even remotely be true? Aren't these planes flying around at all altitudes with a multitude of radio wave radiation from an untold number of sources, both human and naturally occurring?

      Design flaw. Not saying that's how it is, but it doesn't seem impossible that this plane was poorly designed.

      A more likely possibility: the plane failed randomly, and scapegoating something was a more attractive alternative than saying "we have no idea why our plane failed, it could be anything really, maybe they all will fall."

    2. Re:Wireless? by Xest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      More to the point why don't other aircraft interfere with each other either on the ground or in the air when they often fly/taxi fairly close to each other?

      If a wireless mouse just happens to be on the same frequency as a plane what hope is there when other planes are almost certainly bound to be on the same frequency as each other for internal electronic?

      The article sounds like FUD, I simply cannot believe modern aircraft are that prone to interference else I believe we'd have seen far far more incidents than this.

  5. are they fly by wire?? by rurena · · Score: 2, Insightful

    These planes are usually hydraulic, i don't see how electronic transmissions effect fluid movement. The transmissions are also very localized so the person would have to be righ on the pump to make a difference. If they are fly by wire i doubt some mouse or wifi will interfere with the signal that is being transmitted via a cable.

  6. Pilot error? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Did anyone RTFA? First the plane went up 300 feet, then nosedived. Have they considered that the pilot noticed the 300 foot change and overreacted? He may have pushed the stick just a little too quickly.

    Or maybe he was texting just before the incident.

  7. Re:Channel Reuse & Interference by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In the defense of so many airlines and the FAA, I will state that I would rather read a book than work on a laptop if it means reducing a very low risk.

    No. This has nothing to do with "I want to use my laptop/DS/phone, so make me happy as the paying customer", and everything to do with "if an unauthorized wireless mouse can bring down a plane, we need the entire fleet of such badly defective planes grounded and fixed yesterday".

    Seriously. Any system that can't deal with weak RF interference needs to hit the scrapheap. In any other industry, we'd see the customers suing - Imagine if Ford said using a bluetooth headset in their vehicles violates your warranty... They'd go bankrupt overnight. Only the fact that the aviation industry has slowly boiled the frog, making us expect horrible customer service at unpredictable (but high) prices, allows any of the BS we've put up with for the past 20 years (and the shout-and-taze squads aside, the airlines had problems long before 9/11).

  8. Kidding me right? by yoshi_mon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sounds like a classic case of FUD to mask the real issue. Along with making sure that people stay scared about using electronic devices in plains.

    I hate to break it to the aviation industry but we are pushing along in the 21st century these days. They are going to have to design and fly planes with people using electronic devices. There is no reason why a modern aircraft should not be able to accommodate that within reasonable limits.

    --

    Really, I know what I'm doing...Ohhhh, look at the shiny buttons!
  9. Post hoc ergo prompter hoc by McGregorMortis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In July, a passenger clicking on a wireless mouse mid-flight was blamed for causing a Qantas jet to be thrown off course, according to the Australian Transport Safety Bureau's monthly report.

    Safety investigators will now ask passengers if they were using any electronic equipment at the time of this latest incident.

    This seems like a rather dangerous way to go about finding the real cause. They are assuming the cause, and now looking for proof. They have confirmation bias oozing from every pore.

  10. Sounds like bullshit to me... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How the hell can a *wireless mouse* affect the elevator controls of an aircraft? Are they somehow about a trillion times more susceptible to interference than the electronics in cars? Let's think logically about this for a fucking minute...

    You can use a mobile phone in a car, which has damn near every function controlled by some sort of electronics (well, if it was built within the last ten years). Despite this, cars don't routinely have all sorts of weirdass control failures caused by people talking on mobile phones, which may be using an output power of up to a few hundred milliwatts. They are *sometimes* affected by massive sources of very very loud RF, like military RADAR systems - there's a spot of German autobahn known for cars having mysterious electrical failures which clear up when the car is towed a kilometer down the road. No surprises here, there's a big RADAR installation *right by the road*.

    "But it's a wireless mouse, using bluetooth!" - okay, so that means it's on 2.4GHz. Fire up your laptop in the car. Weird electrical problems? Nope. Nothing. Right there you're using about 50mW of 2.4GHz RF, maybe up to 100mW depending on the card and local telecoms regulations. Get your bluetooth mouse out. Anything? Probably not - since they transmit in the order of a handful of *microwatts* of RF.

    Okay, let's look at the plane - I wonder if it's got any sort of digital radio transmitter on it? Oh, look, a transponder, and that puts out somewhere between 100W and 500W depending on the type. Ah yes, and an ACARS transmitter with at least 5W, possibly as much as 25W, again depending on the type...

    So, what are you saying here? Do you seriously expect me to believe that a wireless mouse operating in the microwatt range can affect the avionics of an aircraft, but *somehow* the aircraft's own very high power radio transmitters don't? There's probably more stray RF at 2.4GHz from the galley microwave.

    Saying that it was caused by a wireless mouse is unquestionably bollocks.

  11. mouse [...] was blamed? by hAckz0r · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Quantas thought they said:

    a passenger clicking on a wireless mouse mid-flight was blamed for causing a Qantas jet to be thrown off course

    What I herd was:

    "We make such cheap air planes that we can't even keep a normal level of Electro Magnetic Radiation from crashing it",

    ...and furthermore

    "We are inviting all terrorists to come and try to kill all our passengers and put us in financial bankruptcy, because we couldn't take the time and expense to use the proper shielded cables in our navigational wiring harnesses"

    Obviously they need to hire a few real engineers rather than just clueless mouth piece. Think about it this way;: The guys laptop, sitting less than a foot away (remember that r^2 EMI power density?), is much better shielded than the multi-million dollar air plane having countless human lives hanging in the balance on a daily basis? Darn, Where is my clue stick hiding these days...

  12. Re:Channel Reuse & Interference by abigsmurf · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You cannot protect entirely against RF interference when you have devices that rely on RF communications. You can only lower the chance/risk of something interfering by so much.

    If something is outputting noise at a frequency where a system needs to receive transmissions, all you can do is hope the noise doesn't drown out the transmission and that the error correction can cope.

  13. Re:Wrong. by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 3, Insightful

    what do pediatric studies have to do with this topic? If you can type "lookup something" just post the damn link.

  14. Re:Proof? by Xelios · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To be fair to Qantas all they said in this press release is that they're looking into the possibility as part of the investigation. Nowhere in TFA did they say wireless interference was responsible.

    Thanks again to the slashdot editors for the excellent headline and summary... where's my :rolleyes: emoticon?

    --
    Murphey's fighting Occam, and we're in the stands.
  15. No, ACARS traffic typically doesn't cause issues. by Richard+Steiner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If memory serves, the craft's computers use a low frequency, low power AM signal (I forget the frequency) for receiving ground-based transmissions that give the plane's weight during taxi, wind speed and direction info, etc. That communication is susceptible to interference. While AFAIK it is unlikely that a failure would actually cause a crash, a communication failure would show up as a warning light that would cause the pilot to abort takeoff (if possible), I believe, thus delaying everyone.

    Yes, the flight crew can be receiving updated WX and MGL numbers at the gate and on the taxiway, but that info is not something which would typically cause any flight delay, and it certainly isn't something automagically handled by the avionics onboard.

    Background: I spent over a decade working on the Weather and MGL/Gross Weights ground systems at a major red-tailed US airline which handled most of the ACARS traffic to/from that airline's aircraft. Some of the stuff I dealt with included weather reporting and alerting (SA/METAR, FT/TAF, TWIP/Microburst Alerts, Turbulence Plot messages, NOTAMS, etc.), aircraft fuel on board (FOB) validation, takeoff and landing performance data including the optimal flap and thrust settings used for reduced thrust (FLEX) takeoffs, etc.

    The ACARS terminals we used had a small text screen roughly 16 lines x 22 columns in size (the specific ACARS terminals and screen sizes tended to vary some by aircraft type), and the pilots were able to interactively request all of the above information in the event that an automatically generated message or alert was not received. They could also send and received freetext messages, and of course they also might have radio contact with their assigned flight dispatcher.

    All of the operationally-related ACARS information was received and interpreted by the flight crew, and were not automagically handled by avionics. In addition, the same messages were cross-checked by both the flight crew and the flight dispatcher assigned to that flight (who received a copy in real-time of the same messages sent to the a/c via ACARS), and any issues with the data were dealt with well before the a/c started its takeoff roll. They mgiht be requesting WX and/or MGL updates while taxiing, but you can believe that they already have fairly accurate information well before that point.

    ACARS messages provide additional information and advice to the flight crew, but the flight crew is ultimately responsible for doing some basic sanity checking on the numbers provided, and any changes to the a/c's takeoff or landing procedures are initiated by the flight crew, not by some automatic system.

    Some automated ACARS traffic is processed, but those things are limited to things like automated Fuel reports on some aircraft (e.g., A320/A330), and various engine performance reports that can be interactively obtained by the performance engineering folks while the a/c is still in flight (they can request an engine status report enroute via ACARS, which then gets send to them via ACARS, and proactively notify the folks at the destination airport that some form of adjustment is required on landing).

    Other airlines may vary. Also, my information may be somewhat out of date as I failed Axe Dodging 101 just after 9/11 and haven't worked in the flight operations area since leaving the airline. I still work on airline software, just not in flight ops. :-)

    Hope this helps...

    --
    Mainframe/UNIX Bit Twiddler and long time Windows/Linux Hobbyist.
    The Theorem Theorem: If If, Then Then.
  16. Re:Enforced politeness or what! by molarmass192 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah but Fly By Wire doesn't involve unreliable wireless transmission of anything. There's a minute chance of interference in the wiring but even then, the stuff used in aircraft construction is shielded as mandated by the FAA so it would have to be one hell of a powerful cell phone to generate any kind of interference.

    --

    Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
  17. Didn't Mythbusters totally debunk this? by SeaDuck79 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I remember the episode. Their experts said that only older small planes were susceptible to electronic interference. Modern passenger jets should not even remotely be so.

    If they were, wouldn't the tons of electronic noise around the airports cause far more problems than a low powered device in the plane?

  18. Re:Mythbusters anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Doing this in a Cessna doesn't 'prove' anything as there are very few, if any, electronic instruments in the vast majority of Cessnas - the instruments are driven by gyros, suction, and air pressure differences.