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Algorithms Can Make You Pretty

caffeinemessiah writes "The New York Times has an interesting story on a new algorithm by researchers from Tel Aviv University that modifies a facial picture of a person to conform to standards of attractiveness. Based on a digital library of pictures of people who have been judged 'attractive,' the algorithm finds the nearest match and modifies an input picture so it conforms to the 'attractive' person's proportions. The trick, however, is that the resultant pictures are still recognizable as the original person. Here's a quick link to a representative picture of the process. Note that this is a machine-learning approach to picture modification, not a characterization of beauty, and could just as easily be used to make a person less attractive." Note: As reader Trent Waddington points out, the underlying research was mentioned in an earlier story as well.

32 of 288 comments (clear)

  1. I wonder... by pak9rabid · · Score: 4, Funny

    ..how this would handle a goatse pic.

    1. Re:I wonder... by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Funny

      ..how this would handle a goatse pic.

      About the same as 20 gallons of Preparation H.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  2. Ok, I'm sold by Gewalt · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now, which port on this computer do I stuff my wife in?

    --
    Modding Trolls +1 inciteful since 1999
    1. Re:Ok, I'm sold by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Funny, she was just asked which port she is supposed to stuff her husband into...

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    2. Re:Ok, I'm sold by _ivy_ivy_ · · Score: 5, Funny

      The algorithms is installed using a liquid sold in cans and bottles, usually labeled as "beer."

  3. Re:See what happens when you put Hillary Clinton's by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 4, Funny

    Online dating, here I come!

    --
    Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
  4. Oh great, just what the world needs. by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A way for people to fake their online photos in a way that when you finally meet them IRL you go ... AAAGH! What ... happened.. .to you... Car accident?

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:Oh great, just what the world needs. by JesseL · · Score: 5, Funny

      Apparently you've never heard of the MySpace Angles.

      --
      "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
    2. Re:Oh great, just what the world needs. by svnt · · Score: 5, Funny

      My favorite line:

      "the difference is so subtle that it just shows how insignificant it is. We're talking about a few inches maybe and a slightly changed perception."

      "A few inches maybe"?! How big are these faces? Jesus Christ, a few inches and I'd be able to sniff my eyelids.

  5. Well... by GuloGulo · · Score: 4, Funny

    The one on the right was hotter, so I guess it works.

    I put my picture in and nothing changed.

    --
    "The government grants you rights, not the other way around."-- beav007. Yes, these people really exist...
    1. Re:Well... by maglor_83 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I put my picture in and nothing changed.

      Don't worry, it's just that it's still working on it.

  6. Cultural bias? by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They are never going to get away from the cultural influence.

    I suspect that's why they used two different countries for their data. It's funny just how horrified some people are by the idea of hardcoded behavior in humans. It's a fight that's pretty much over at this point, and the nature and nurture camps both had a lot right and wrong.

    --
    Everything will be taken away from you.
  7. duped... by slew · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here's the original...

    Here's the source...

    1. Re:duped... by commodoresloat · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes it was duped but this new version is much better because it was fed through the algorithm. Good job slashdot!

  8. Fox news already does this by MarkusQ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    and could just as easily be used to make a person less attractive.

    Fox "News" already does this when they're running stories about reporters from other news outlets.

    --MarkusQ

  9. I actually think by caitsith01 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That the 'before' picture is much more appealing. She has nice eyes and an interesting, engaging face. She looks like someone who would be worth talking to.

    The 'after' picture looks like a generic pretty-but-not-beautiful girl. She looks like she would be interested in shopping and hairstyles. The world would be very boring if everyone looked like that.

    --
    Read Pynchon.
    1. Re:I actually think by hobbit · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I actually think... that the girl on the right is better looking. But the girl on the left would be more likely to hook up with most slashdotters. Therefore to most slashdotters, she will be more attractive.

      --
      "Wise men talk because they have something to say; fools, because they have to say something" - Plato
    2. Re:I actually think by commodoresloat · · Score: 5, Funny

      She looks like she would be interested in shopping and hairstyles. The world would be very boring if everyone looked like that.

      WHY DO YOU HATE AMERICA?!

    3. Re:I actually think by svnt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not here to argue which picture is prettier but I know for sure that you can't make conclusions about her personality just by the way she looks. That's sexism, plain and simple.

      While I agree that making guesses at someone's interests based on a headshot is superficial, we disagree on the definition of sexism. The poster was comparing two women, and not contemplating offering a job to either one (as far as I can tell).

      Either that, or we disagree on the definition of women.

    4. Re:I actually think by caitsith01 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Although there is something intellectually repellant about it, you are very naive if you think that you don't, or can't, make certain judgments about people based upon appearance.

      For one thing (and generalising horribly), from a biological point of view how attractive you find someone is likely to have some correlation to whether they are likely to be a good (i.e. successful) match for you, or for propagating your genes.

      From a social point of view, the way someone looks and presents themself also communicates a large amount of information to you non-verbally. To me, the 'after' picture has the subtle look of someone who is attempting to present themself in conformity to a certain standard, which is not a standard I find particularly compelling.

      Finally, is it impossible to think that someone who is conventionally pretty might be exposed to a different set of experiences to someone who is not regarded as such? This might natually have some impact on personality.

      All of the above are generalisations. I totally agree that ideally one should not make snap judgments about people based on appearance. Nevertheless, I maintain that everyone does it, and that it is not entirely invalid (from a logical, not moral, point of view).

      As for 'sexism', it is nothing of the sort. If it's anything, it's reverse discrimination against blandly pretty people, which is probably not all that high on the list of terrible things happening in the world today.

      --
      Read Pynchon.
  10. Hulk not ugly! Hulk rugged! by Bwana+Geek · · Score: 5, Funny

    From TFA: "Irregular beauty is the real beauty," said Dr. Banner, adding that such attempts to measure beauty are driven culturally by sameness, making everyone look alike.

    I agree with Dr. Banner, and not just because I don't want to make him angry.

  11. Precious Moments by tepples · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I wonder how much easily this could be accomplished just by enforcing the golden ratio on a face.

    If you enforce the golden ratio too far, you get Precious Moments, where the eyes are a golden ratio down the face (resulting in a huge forehead) and the neck is a golden ratio up the body (resulting in difficulty putting on clothes).

  12. I'm Already Pretty by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously. Like, Chris Isaak, with Liz Taylor's eyes. But, without my overbite, I'd look dull.

    So, there's software to make faces bland and uninteresting - go figure. I like the "before" picture girl - with the giant eyes, and super-sized mouth. Sensual, and sensitive. Those are attributes the "beautifying" stripped away...

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
    1. Re:I'm Already Pretty by lysergic.acid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      yea, this research is completely useless. the only potential application i can see for this is to sell software to insecure individuals with low self-esteem so that they can hide behind altered photos of themselves online, further reinforcing their negative self image.

      honestly, this program embodies what is most wrong with modern western culture--superficiality, vanity, and an abhorrence of eccentricity or individuality.

    2. Re:I'm Already Pretty by couchslug · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Agreed, not all of us want our women to look like bobbleheaded dolls."

      Performance, OTOH...

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  13. links as requested by commodoresloat · · Score: 5, Funny

    I am not sure about Hillary (you could've provided a link)

    Hillary Clinton was a candidate in the U.S. Presidential election; here is some information about her and here is her website. She was also married to a former president of the U.S. Let me know if you need links or information about him too.

  14. My head just exploded. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Before and after of Alison Bruce. The software program is based on the responses of 68 men and women, age 25 to 40, from Israel and Germany, who viewed photographs of white male and female faces and picked the most attractive ones."

    So a bunch of Germans and Jews got together and sorted through a bunch of people to determine which ones were better?

    Wow. Just wow.

  15. How to look better *without* a computer by Trevin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've seen the full video and looked at the article from the SIGGRAPH materials. All of the "after" pictures except one did look more or less better than the "before" picture, but there was one consistent change I noticed -- many of the subjects, especially among the female photos, appeared to be frowning or pouting in the original picture, and the modified picture turned up the corners of the mouth into more of a smile.

    This tells me that simply smiling can enhance one's attractiveness a great deal!

  16. Re:Fuck Israel by Reikk · · Score: 5, Funny

    I have an algorithm to make women look prettier. It involves large quantities of alcohol.

  17. faceresearch.org by lysergic.acid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    personally, i find the faceresearch.org demo posted on Slashdot a while back the most interesting. unlike this algorithm, it actually presents some interesting findings about the psychology of aesthetic beauty.

    rather than manipulating a single photo to make that person more "pretty." it allows you to average different people's head shots. and the result of this research seems to show that our perception of beauty is based on the mean range of facial geometries we're exposed to. we naturally find faces that are the most "average" attractive. but different populations have different averages, so there are still cultural differences.

    another way to look at it is that instead of looking for features that define beauty, we really just have an aversion to faces that deviate too much from the cultural norm as defined by the average range of facial configurations. now, everyone has unique features that distinguish them from others, and everyone deviates from the population average in some respect, but some show a greater deviation than others, which may indicate their genetic fitness. and so our psychological attraction to average faces is an evolutionarily learned trait to help us pick the most genetically healthy individuals to mate with.

    but what's interesting is that if you mix several very different faces that don't meet conventional standards of beauty, you will actually get a very attractive face as a result (try this in the demo by picking the ugliest faces out of the gallery to mix). this is probably because even though "ugly" people deviate largely from the cultural average, they all deviate in different ways, so it doesn't take two beautiful individuals to produce an attractive average.

    a corollary to this effect is that a couple with drastically different looks will give birth to very attractive children. which actually works out perfectly with another evolutionary trait--that of opposites attracting. human beings (and perhaps other mammals as well) are attracted to individuals with a very different histocompatibility index to themselves. that is to say, we are attracted to individuals which are very genetically different from ourselves. we can detect people's histocompatibility with our own based on their body scent. and double blind studies have found that men and women find the body odors of individuals whose Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) was the most different from their own. this is to ensure that their offspring will receive a diverse set of genes, which leads to a more robust immune system and prevents inbreeding.

    now, my personal theory is, men and women don't just find partners with complementary MHCs to them based on scent alone. facial features can also be an indication of genetic differences. so this may also lead to individuals being attracted to people who have very different facial features from themselves. and since the average of two drastically different faces produces a more average face, this also leads to better looking children.

  18. Re:The question is... by rubycodez · · Score: 5, Funny

    I propose a contest, put goatse man and one of those women in a thunderdome, the winner is the one that leaves with the loser stuffed inside them

  19. Re:Maybe I'm just weird... by Pollardito · · Score: 4, Funny

    it's unsurprising to me that Viceroy Potatohead would have trouble differentiating pictures of people who've had their facial features moved around