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Linux As a Model For a New Government?

An anonymous reader writes "The hedge fund investor who prided himself on achieving 1000% returns, Andrew Lahde, wrote a goodbye letter to mark his departure from the financial world. In it, he suggests people think about building a new government model, and his suggestion is to have someone like George Soros fund a new government that brings together the best and brightest minds in a manner where they're not tempted by bribery. In doing so, he refers to how Linux grows and competes with Microsoft. An open source government. How would such a system work, and could it succeed? How long before it became corrupt? Would it need a benevolent dictator (Linus vs. Soros)?"

29 of 509 comments (clear)

  1. How long before it became corrupt? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How long does it take to make a phone call?

     

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    1. Re:How long before it became corrupt? by Splab · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wikipedia has proven time and time again that "openness" will be corrupted just as easily as anything else.

    2. Re:How long before it became corrupt? by fbjon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Everything becomes corrupt quickly. The trick is, how quickly can corruption be routed around?

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    3. Re:How long before it became corrupt? by Poltras · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No implemented communism governments in existence were close to what Marx had in his vision. If you're an idealist, Marxism is still the best government out there, in theory. Unfortunately, it's the hardest to implement, in practice.

    4. Re:How long before it became corrupt? by Sique · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It didn't work in 1861, why should it work now?

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      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    5. Re:How long before it became corrupt? by Sique · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No implemented perpetuum mobile in existance was close to what self sustained energy source really means. If you're an idealist, a perpetuum mobile is still the best energy source out there, in theory. Unfortunately, it's the hardest to implement in practice.

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      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    6. Re:How long before it became corrupt? by jonbryce · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Linux works because if you don't like what Linus is doing you can fork it, or use one of the BSDs, or start your own operating system.

      For example when people didn't like what Xfree86 was doing, they forked the code to x.org, and now that's what most people use.

      It isn't so easy to fork your government if you don't like what they are doing.

    7. Re:How long before it became corrupt? by aleph42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      False!

      Wikipedia is a lot of thing, but its governance is not open.

      As they say themselves, they are "not an experience in democracy", which in my opinion is the source of all the scandals we've seen lately.

      Disagree on the philosophy of Wikipedia? You've got to fight the delete wars.

      Disagree with an admin decision on a delete war? You're out of luck.
      You're not an admin, so you can only try to convince him when he'll "decide on what the consensus is".

      Disagree with Jumbo Wales on anything? You're out. Not only out of luck, but out of Wikipedia, too. Along with your whole IP range, probably.

      On the other hand, slashdot would probably be a pretty good model for democracy (when the admins will lose the veto power on what makes first page, at least).
      And for those who complain about the noise to signal ratio here? That's democracy for you, guys. Go back to microsoft's forum about microsoft; I heard they make the trains arrive on time.

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      Don't take my posts literally; it's just code to control my botnet.
  2. A lot of my "liberal" friends seem to agree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Most of their proposals seem to be based on the idea of some sort of dictator, with everyone's best interests in mind. I'm sure like communism it might work well in theory.

    Democracy is basic open source government. You get what you put in. Adding in a republic aspect allows you to have some higher level maintainers to keep things orderly and to occasionally make unpopular decisions for the good of the project. Yes, it's potentially open to corruption, but as long as the democratic process itself isn't corrupted, repairs can be made.

    1. Re:A lot of my "liberal" friends seem to agree by ral8158 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Um, I think you're confusing 'liberal' with 'all people who I disagree with and think are crazy'. Because I'm pretty sure liberalism is, in general, at odds with the idea of a dictatorship? You know, like 'liberation'?

    2. Re:A lot of my "liberal" friends seem to agree by darjen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Open source is a much closer model for no government - or, in other words, anarchy. The last few years have been pretty clear to me that democracy doesn't produce government that works in the people's best interest. A linux model for government would allow people to choose how to organize themselves on a voluntary basis. Government, even the democratic version, rests on the application of force. So the two ideals really are mutually exclusive.

    3. Re:A lot of my "liberal" friends seem to agree by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually its just a deregulated economy that only works well in theory well that and the trickle down economy. capitalism works well in practice (or did until the idea that people could just invent money anyway)

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    4. Re:A lot of my "liberal" friends seem to agree by Crazy+Taco · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The last few years have been pretty clear to me that democracy doesn't produce government that works in the people's best interest.

      I think that has much more to do with the fact that people get the government they deserve, rather than failings in democracy per se. Most Americans no longer know, or have any desire to know, economics, civics, how their government works, or even their own history. They then run out and vote like the uneducated idiots they are, voting for whoever "looks most presedential" or "has promised them x" (pretty much whoever schmoozes best or promises most). Americans have been lazy and lately have not placed much priority on these basic educational building blocks, and are now getting the government they deserve. We, as Americans, are largely idiots en masse, so is it any wonder our leaders are all idiots en masse as well? One could argue that our democracy is working exactly as it should be, as it is supposed to be a representative form of government, and it is uncomfortably representative at the moment. In America, when our government starts to suck, we should really turn inward and examine ourselves, because our government is a pretty good mirror reflecting our own failings as individuals.

      And as for the whole application of force thing, anarchy will be government by force. Whoever is strongest will come along and either kill you or control you. To use the linux analogy, you will be like a process that voluntarilly used the nice command on itself, and is trying to get along and give other processes their fair share priority. And other not so nice processes will take the CPU, and will choose not to let you run again.

      This is why the nice command does nothing in modern unix OS's: if you count on the processes to work together and get organized, some greedy process will come along and spoil it for everyone. Therefore, we now have a scheduler that ignores niceness and uses force to give every process its basic rights.

      Force trying to take away rights is always with us. If you don't overcome it with a stronger force that gives rights, you will become its slave.

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      Beware of bugs in the above code; I have only proved it correct, not tried it.
    5. Re:A lot of my "liberal" friends seem to agree by TrekkieGod · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Capitalism is essentially economic anarchy. If it's good enough for our money, what's to stop it from being good enough for us?

      Because capitalism is pretty brutal. When a company isn't doing well, it goes bankrupt (unless you count socialist bailouts, but that's not capitalism).

      It doesn't work that well when you expand it beyond economics. Under a complete anarchy, if your neighbor likes your big screen TV, but can't afford it? He'll just walk right into your house and take it, there's no police to stop him, no laws to enforce. He spends his free time lifting weights and you're a nerd. He's going to win that battle.

      Now you and your nerd friends can agree on a protection pact where you help one another in defense duties. That might work, but everyone will still be in constant battle, looking over their shoulders. That's pretty much like what companies do, keeping on eye on their competitors, making sure they're not stealing all their customers, adapting their business strategy all the time. Not a suitable way to live when everything and not just business needs to be treated that way.

      Besides, that little pact you made with your friends to pool together your resources? I imagine you also created a few rules to be part of your group? We won't steal from one another, we'll provide defense services...maybe you've instituted a little tax so you can buy weapons? That's a really small scale government, which you created because anarchy didn't work for you.

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      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    6. Re:A lot of my "liberal" friends seem to agree by jmorris42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > Most of their proposals seem to be based on the idea of some sort of dictator, with everyone's best interests in mind.

      Of course there are important differences between a project such as Linux and a government.

      Linus works as benevolent dictator because:

      a) he is a good dictator. Everyone knows a good king is the best form of government, but nobody has ever solved the problem of evsuring a steady supply of good kings.

      b) If enough people were to ever decide Linus were a bad dictator that can use the GPL to remove him with a minimum of fuss. In the real world removing a dictator involves a wee bit more effort.

      c) Being a highly technical project focused on making the 'best kernel' it is easy to get agreement on most issues since everyone agrees on the meaning of 'best' after a few arguments and benchmark runs. Now consider the socialist/capitalist divide where there is zero agreement as to the definition of a 'good' government. Makes Windows vs Linux a petty squabble.

      Not to mention the inescapable fact George Soros is a communist opposed to everything our form of government stands for so anybody who gives that asshole the time of day on the idea of reforming our government should be suspect.

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      Democrat delenda est
    7. Re:A lot of my "liberal" friends seem to agree by OctaviusIII · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We never did have a time when we were fully engaged and excited about the process. You probably don't remember Warren Harding, a man elected largely because he "looked like a president" then proceeded to appoint his friends to high places where the proceeded to rob the government blind. But perhaps we can go back further, to the election of 1800, where John Adams called Thomas Jefferson "a mean-spirited, low-lived fellow, the son of a half-breed Indian squaw, sired by a Virginia mulatto father." To be fair, though, Jefferson had accused Adams of having "hideous hermaphroditical character, which has neither the force and firmness of a man, nor the gentleness and sensibility of a woman."

      If you take any single slice of American history, you will find rancor, stark disagreement, outright corruption and near-militant partisanship. Right now, though, it seems like at least one side may get a full-fledged parliamentary majority: large House majority, filibuster-proof Senate majority, and a president. Even if you disagree with Democrats, you can agree that those most obviously associated with the President - Republicans - are going to be punished for letting him run us into the ground. If Democrats do the same, it'll be Carter to Reagan all over again.

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  3. Fork. by jadedoto · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, I think the real question here is how long till it forks?

    And which one to choose, there are so many! Would it be possible to try each fork on my family first in a sort of LiveGOV program instead of committing to one particular fork of the government?

    1. Re:Fork. by wfeick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would not just say it's the far right. There are plenty of centrists such as myself who happen to own firearms and hunt would are very wary of Soros. He gives a lot of money to gun control organizations and would strip us of our current rights.

      I wouldn't want to live in a country Soros was running.

  4. Too Late... by sycodon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We are already about to have a government bought and paid for by Soros

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    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  5. Idiotic by vvaduva · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This has to be the most idiotic suggestions I've seen here for a while. There is nothing wrong with the current U.S. government - it is ignoring the constitution which is the problem. There are clear boundaries presented by the constitution to protect citizens from the abusive and corrupt politicians, but if the law is ignored, it does not matter who is in charge and whether or not the government is "open source" or not. Why not all put our pants down and bend over for the Linux boys...since they write good code, they obviously could be really good at coming up with constitutional law and governmental suggestions! Of course, they would never get corrupt at the first sight of pr0n, because they already have the hottest women on the block :)

    1. Re:Idiotic by nightfire-unique · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This has been a strong belief amongst geeks for a very long time, if you were around the culture (or visiting Slashdot) during the dot com era you know it was worse then. In summary: I can program a computer to do rocket science, therefore I can do rocket science.

      While there some some truth to that, I would point out that computers are logic machines. In general, sound computer skill implies sound logic skill. I think we can all agree we need more logic in politics.

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      A government is a body of people notably ungoverned - AC
  6. Well for one thing, it has to be paid for..... by 3seas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... but even now as we pay taxes, we should be telling the government what we want them to spend it on.
    This way any election of persons "running' the government can at worse just bias such usage rather then run us into the ground with misusing your taxes and leaving us low and wet with no retirement or healthcare.

    Someone said to me, when I suggested we tell the government "for the people by the people" how to spend our taxes, that the constitution of the US says we do not have the right to question how the government spends our taxes.

    I agreed and said we will not question them, we will instead tell them how to use it.

    The Linux ideal was applied when this country was first started, "for the people by the people" and reason, specific reasons, given is found in the "Declaration of Independence."

    As an example of Government Abuse today, if you genuinely uphold the "Declaration of Independence" you WILL BE LABELED A TERRORIST and put of list of such people!

  7. It would have similar flaws to our current Govt. by JWman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Namely, how are people put into positions of power? Through growing reputation and ability? Meaning that the govt. would be populated (in theory) by the best politicians (and uhhh, do we really want that)? How would you get people out of power once they got there? Currently, you can just fork an open source project if you don't like the project leaders. Clearly this is not a good option for government because it usually involves bloody warfare to happen.

    No, this seems like a bit of a silly, not well thought out argument. Most discussions of open source that I've been a part of trumpet it as a more "democratic" process, meaning that open source mimics the current US government more than the government should mimic open source.

    Now this will likely cause a flood of comments declaring our current government as broken, and not democratic. It is fine if you think that, but if you are going to rant about a problem, you darn well better have a better solution. and if you're thinking of improving the voting process (a good place to start) you may want to check out Arrow's Impossibility Theorem which states that no voting system can possibly be fair to everyone.

  8. might not completely worked by jollyreaper · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The last time we tried to fork the US, it didn't work too well. But actually, I do think that this could be the germ of a new idea, experimental modes of government in test communities. People will argue the pro's and con's back and forth but until the theories have been put to the test, it's just speculation. The only problem I've seen is that when a bad idea is proven to be such in a proper experiment, the true believers won't say the idea was flawed, it simply was not applied with enough vigor. We're thus back where we started, only the true believers are crazier for it.

    The thing I keep coming back to is that rigidly hierarchical models of direction and control were necessary in the pre-computer age. Just imagine trying to keep up with documents and records when they're all held on sheets of paper in real folders in real file drawers, just imagine trying to communicate with someone when long-distance communication is just scratchy phone lines and letters. It makes sense to concentrate all of the command and control in one place and issue orders from there, capital cities, corporate HQ's and all.

    With modern telecommunications, it will be easier to push the brains of the organization out to the periphery. Just drawing from my own experience, I've worked in several different corporate environments starting with food services, then telecommunications, then a mixture of small and big shops for computers and financial services. The thing that really struck me about the chain stores is that they took away the initiative from the store manager. A place could not vary from corporate standard and while this sets a base line of acceptable quality, nobody was allowed to rise above that level, either. What also happened is that management refused to accept feedback from the stores, the front lines of the business, so when they tried to implement stupid ideas, they never got the feedback that it wasn't working; either they didn't ask for it or wouldn't listen.

    Just talking about restaurants, the strength of the traditional franchise is national brand recognition, expensive marketing and research efforts to develop products for the menu, and a proven formula for success that simply needs to be adopted and adhered to. Of course, this also means that you'll often get crap. If I compare the local Denny's with the local breakfast and lunch place, there's no comparison, the local mom and pop kicks the shit out of Denny's and their "real breakfast" bullshit. Of course, Denny's gets huge advantages of scale with purchasing, etc.

    What I think would be interesting is if the mom and pops could create co-ops to do the same thing nation-wide. "Look, we're all individuals but together we represent a thousand restaurants. We promise to buy in this quantity at these prices, and if anyone drops out, the rest of the members will pick up the slack." Very hard to do 30 years ago but with computers these days, should be far easier.

    When I was a kid, the strength of the capitalist versus communist economies was described as demand versus command. Command economies tried to decide everything from the capital city and they really had no clue how many paperclips were needed, would set unrealistic production goals and would never have the right amount. A demand economy places the paperclip decision at the level of the people buying the paperclips and the people making the paperclips -- a better understanding of the need for paperclips helps limit the production to just as much as is necessary. This decentralizes the bureaucracy.

    Can the same thing be done at the federal level? Break the monolithic agencies into smaller "franchises" with the same goal but offices spread throughout the nation, all following the same game plan but fully cognizant of what's going on at the front lines? Can we bring back a meritocracy where the successful succeed and the failures go away? That used to be the strength of the western capitalist economies but now we allow such concentration of resources in oversized companies that are "too big to fail" that we've arrived at the same inefficiencies as the communist nations.

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
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  9. Re:No "good" government by quanta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Alexander Tyler (a Scottish history professor at the
    University of Edinburgh) had this to say about 'the fall of
    the Athenian Republic' some 2,000 years prior.

    'A democracy is always temporary in nature; it simply
    cannot exist as a permanent form of government. A democracy
    will continue to exist up until the time that voters
    discover that they can vote themselves generous gifts from
    the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority
    always votes for the candidates who promise the most
    benefits from the public treasury, with the result that
    every democracy will finally collapse due to loose fiscal
    policy, [which is] always followed by a dictatorship.

    'The average age of the world's greatest civilizations
    from the beginning of history has been about 200 years.
    During those 200 years, these nations always progressed
    through the following sequence:

    'From bondage to spiritual faith;

    'From spiritual faith to great courage;

    'From courage to liberty;

    'From liberty to abundance;

    'From abundance to complacency;

    'From complacency to apathy;

    'From apathy to dependence;

    'From dependence back into bondage.

  10. Marxism is not ideal by mosb1000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Marxism is not, by any stretch of the imagination, an ideal governmental model. It is human nature to want to work for your reward, and to appreciate only things that you've worked for.

    Marxism takes this and turns it on it's head. It claims that you should hate work, but that you should do it for the "common good" and that people should have their needs met by society even if they are unable to work.

    The only thing I can think of that's more degrading than working for nothing is being paid for nothing. In Marxism, you can only get something by needing it, and no matter how hard you work you can never earn anything. The whole thing is disgusting and degrading on a fundamental level.

    1. Re:Marxism is not ideal by MeanSquare · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't recall who said it first, but to paraphrase somebody:

      "From each according to his ability and to each according to his need" defines a system that rewards need and punishes ability.

  11. Ayn Rand by mosb1000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That sounds like an Ayn Rand quote to me (I'm pretty sure I read it in Atlas Shrugged), though I'm sure she wasn't the first to say it.

    That's a good practical argument, but it's not an idealist's argument. The problem with Marxism is more fundamental than that. It demands that people be something they are not.

    I like to work, because I get what I want from it. But a Marxist says that I should work even though I will get nothing. That's a self-loathing, life hating approach to life. It claims that my desire for material things is bad, and I should pretend not to want them. But I want what I want and there's not anything wrong with that. Even if it was bad, I'd rather be the bad person I am than pretend to be a good person I am not.

    1. Re:Ayn Rand by psnyder · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I like to work, because I get what I want from it.

      Psychologists have found that we are at our happiest when working on something that is at our correct level of challenge (not overwhelming or tedious). Actually, video games are this theory in practice.

      Most people today distinguish work and play, but they are truly the same thing. The only difference is usually that someone has told you to do "work" and you have chosen to do your hobby (or "play") yourself.

      But a Marxist says that I should work even though I will get nothing. That's a self-loathing, life hating approach to life.

      Most people we consider "geniuses" worked on things because they found it interesting. They often also used it to make a living. But once their basic needs were met, their goal was to continue the work that interested them. It's not self loathing. It's often self love and love to improve yourself and things.

      It claims that my desire for material things is bad, and I should pretend not to want them. But I want what I want and there's not anything wrong with that. Even if it was bad, I'd rather be the bad person I am than pretend to be a good person I am not.

      No, it's not "bad". But psychology has shown, time and time again, that once your needs are met, you will be happier if you are working on things that develop you or are part of a cause you believe in. It brings people a satisfied life, where they are happy with themselves and generally happy overall. If you work for material things, you get spikes of happiness followed by low plains of being unsatisfied, bored, frustrated because you want something else, etc.