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AT&T Begins a Trial To Cap, Meter Internet Usage

An anonymous reader writes "On the heels of Comcast's decision to implement a 250-GB monthly cap, and Time Warner Cable's exploration of caps and overage fees, DSL Reports notes that AT&T is launching a metered billing trial of their own in Reno, Nevada. According to a filing with the FCC (PDF), AT&T's existing tiers, which range from 768 kbps to 6 Mbps, would see caps ranging from 20 GB to 150 GB per month. Users who exceed those caps would pay an additional $1 per gigabyte, per month."

83 of 421 comments (clear)

  1. Cappings effect on net neutrality... by blahplusplus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... I wonder if this is an easy way of coming down on net neutrality, under the guise of being "rational".

    1. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by Fluffeh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nothing to do with net neutrality as long as you meter all traffic the same way.

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    2. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by aaron+alderman · · Score: 2, Funny
      I think they are just using the highly successful model of Australian ISP's who cap, meter and censor.

      There's nothing to worry about so long as you stay under your c

    3. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by z4ce · · Score: 5, Insightful

      True. But they won't meter all traffic the same way. Movies on "ATT Movies" won't count against the tier. They will partner with lets say Amazon for unmetered music downloads. In all practicality,, this is the end of net-neutrality.

    4. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nothing to do with net neutrality as long as you meter all traffic the same way.

      The next step is clearly going to be "free" downloads from paying partners.
      Unless there is a radical change in direction, I give it no more than 2 years before we see the first such offering.

      $1/gigabyte is just too prohibitive in a market where netflix and others are offering pseudo-HDTV movie downloads to anyone with a game console, the time is coming.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    5. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So why don't we get together and start municipal fiber projects in our respective towns? I mean, municipalities can get cheap bonds to build out the infrastructure, and than let companies sell internet access over the fiber (similar to how Speakeasy/Covad can sell ILEC DSL lines). Are we not tired of this bullshit yet?

    6. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by compro01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And if you think they are going to meter their partners (aka : people who pay them money), you should share what you're smoking. Barring regulation forcing them to meter everything, this is a direct path to the end of net neutrality.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    7. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah but that's communism and evil and prevents competition.

      --
      Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
    8. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Excuse we while I wipe the dripping sarcasm off your post =) On a serious note, I intend to pursue the muni broadband idea with my local town, as they already tried to do it once and got smacked by Comcast.

    9. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Please keep up with current events. Your current Evil that threatens your way of life are Terrorists, not Communists. :)

    10. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by mfnickster · · Score: 2, Informative

      About 8 years ago, I had Time Warner (Road Runner) service in San Diego. I got about 800KBps download speeds for about $50 a month.

      Then I moved to another area and had Cox High-Speed Internet for 6 years. I got about 800KBps for about $50 a month.

      Now I'm back in Time Warner's area, and I get about 800KBps for about $50 a month.

      The best word I can think of to describe broadband in my region is "stagnant." :-/

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
    11. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by characterZer0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because the local ISPs will throw money at city councils to have them kill the projects.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    12. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by z4ce · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then you against net-neutrality. The whole point of non-neutrality is to force sites like hulu and itunes to pay Comcast and ATT. This is what the caps will end up producing as they continue to slide the caps downward.

    13. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by ultranova · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is no different than when my local Best Buy gave me a free MP3 player. If AT&T Internet wants to give stuff away for free, then that's a BENEFIT for the customer, not a detriment.

      Giving stuff for free to kill the competition is classic form of anti-competitive behaviour. It is not to the customer's benefit, any more than putting cheese into a mousetrap is to the mouse's benefit.

      IMHO net neutrality is violated is if AT&T blocks access to itunes.com. Then that's detrimental.

      "Net neutrality" means that the network does not prioritize traffic based on its source or destination. And AT&T doesn't need to outright block itunes.com; it is quite simple to make it slightly slower or have traffic to and from it count against some limit traffic to AT&T's own competing site doesn't count against to give AT&T's site an unfair advantage.

      And for those who download Bluray-sized HD movies or tv shows, then you *should* pay more for the increased electricity & wiring costs required. Whereas grandma who is probably only reading email, should only have to pay $7-10 a month. That's entirely fair.

      It is also doable without anti-competitive behaviour: simply have multiple possible connection speeds available, so grandma can pick the slowest.

      The issue here is not about charging per megabyte transferred; it's about charging per megabyte transferred from some IP addresses and not others.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    14. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 2, Informative

      I buy tons transit from Cogent and Hurricane Electric at dirt cheap prices (less than $10/Mb) for my business. On top of that, I can get to a POP such as Equinix in downtown Chicago or Elk Grove Village by leasing excess capacity on the Illinois Tollway's fiber loops, which they rent out at nominal charges.

      I've done my homework.

    15. Re:Cappings effect on net neutrality... by danielsfca2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have no problem with partners offering "unmetered downloads" as long as normal content is not filtered/slowed/capped in any way.

      HELLO?? No, "normal content" is not "filtered/slowed/capped"-- it's BILLED TO YOU AT A DEAR COST. Gasoline isn't slowed or capped either but you have to pay for it by the gallon.

      All they're doing is replacing the "degrading traffic that hasn't been paid for by both sides of the pipe" with "charging a lot of money for said traffic, after a token traffic 'allowance' which we could adjust at our discretion at any time without your consent."

      These limits appear high now, but they're planning for the future:

      1. Nothing says these limits won't shrink. Maybe 250 becomes 25 but it's ok because we provide A LIBRARY OF 150 FREE ON-DEMAND MOVIES FROM COMCAST STRAIGHT TO YOUR PC! FREE!!!
      2. Think about HD.
      3. Think about how much bandwidth you use today versus 10 years ago. I'll bet you never thought you could bump up against 10x what you used then. But many people did.

  2. Re:Jews did 9/11. by nizo · · Score: 5, Funny

    Next month: Slashdot meters trolls posts. Only one per day, or you get charged $4/troll.

  3. Do They Still Advertise them as "Unlimited"? by Greyfox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At least they should be required by law to use sarcastic air quotes when they say "Unlimited." I don't buy their attempts to redefine "Unlimited", either. That's pretty much my definition of "Consumer fraud".

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:Do They Still Advertise them as "Unlimited"? by nizo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The best part is they will probably raise their rates, since all that extra monitoring to bring you quality service costs money don'tchyaknow :-\

    2. Re:Do They Still Advertise them as "Unlimited"? by Karsaroth · · Score: 2, Informative

      If they work anything like those in Australia, then they wont be advertised as unlimited, but the actual cap will be in small print. Still, most ISPs here give you tools to monitor your usage, so hopefully the same will be implemented in the US. Why not shape rather than charge extra though?

    3. Re:Do They Still Advertise them as "Unlimited"? by GrpA · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why not shape?

      Because $1 per Gb is a lot less than it costs in Australia, which depending on the plan/carrier, still charges up to $10,000 per additional Gb...

      Shaping/Policing is just a way of making people upgrade their accounts without the original infraction costing them the earth. It's a lot fairer, but it still leaves you unable to do a lot with your connection one it cuts in.

      Actually, in the long run, just about all content will be accessible by net, but some will require serious bandwidth. Having caps works with the net as it is today, but it stifles innovation because it also limits what is commercially viable on the Internet and people adjust their usage to meet costs and available bandwidth levels and the carriers find it helps manage their bandwidth requirements, so they stop adding new capacity and find other ways to make their existing infrastructure go further.

      Youtube? Myspace? Never would have happened in Australia. We're still working on models that were in place when modems were the dominant technology.

      And a typical cap is around 5gb over here - Far less than the 250 Gb mentioned... Not enough to watch online movies even casually. 20Gb is considered a "Big" plan over here and pretty much no one can afford 250Gb for non professional (commercial) use.

      Because the caps are so small, there is no business driver to keep upgrading infrastructure...

      It's the same old story that we've seen forever. If a resource is essentially free and limitless, you can only make it commercially viable by restricting it's supply by some means. Music, Water, Electricity, Freedom, you name it. The less it's available, the more it costs you. Information is no different.

      The reason they don't create new dams or build new ecologically friendly power stations isn't because they can't - it's because it's more commercially viable to retain limited availability of these resources.

      GrpA

      p.s. Most ISPs in Australia that "Shape" don't actually Shape - they Police - ie, drop packets that exceed the burst rate of the connection. That causes a much lower throughput than shaping does.

      --
      Enjoy science fiction? "Turing Evolved" - AI, Mecha, Androids and rail-gun battles. What more could you want?
    4. Re:Do They Still Advertise them as "Unlimited"? by rdnetto · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why not shape rather than charge extra though?

      Because then they wouldn't have as much revenue. If their bandwidth really were limited, they would shape to reduce congestion. But they've got plenty, so they impose an artificial limit and charge you extra for going over it.

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
    5. Re:Do They Still Advertise them as "Unlimited"? by Fluffeh · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hey, for all you American's, this is almost like saying "Welcome to Australia mate!" except your internet is probably still cheaper than ours. On the upside at least our ISP's now generally advertise just how much data you get with your plan - and generally if you go over, you don't get billed, but it gets throttled to a 64kb line.

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    6. Re:Do They Still Advertise them as "Unlimited"? by GrpA · · Score: 5, Informative

        That's correct, although it's written as 1c per Kilobyte in the contract.

        People would freak out if they saw "0.5 Gb Included, $10,000 per Gb" in the contract, so it's written as "500Mb included, 1c per kb thereafter"

        Yes, there are actually plans like that in Australia...

        GrpA

      --
      Enjoy science fiction? "Turing Evolved" - AI, Mecha, Androids and rail-gun battles. What more could you want?
    7. Re:Do They Still Advertise them as "Unlimited"? by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And a typical cap is around 5gb over here - Far less than the 250 Gb mentioned... Not enough to watch online movies even casually. 20Gb is considered a "Big" plan over here and pretty much no one can afford 250Gb for non professional (commercial) use.

      What "Australia" are you living in?
      5gig would be an entry level account, not a "typical" one. 20 gig would be a low end one.

      I have a 50 gig plan from TPG. I haven't paid more for internet for as long as I can remember and year after year my bandwidth cap has increased in a way that has been more than sufficient for increased usage.

      Youtube? Myspace? Never would have happened in Australia.

      Of course, but it's largely a factor of our geography. Data doesn't magically get from A to B and when you are as far away from pretty much everything (including the other side of the same country) the economics are inevitably different to places that are more centrally located and/or have high population densities of their own.

      It isn't (entirely) a lack of imagination or drive to find a better alternative to "models that were in place when modems were the dominant technology." It's a reflection of physical reality.

      Because the caps are so small, there is no business driver to keep upgrading infrastructure...

      I think that is fundamentally incorrect. The tiered cap approach means that demand increases justify infrastructure purchases with extra income.

      --
      Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
    8. Re:Do They Still Advertise them as "Unlimited"? by cibyr · · Score: 4, Informative

      Of course, but it's largely a factor of our geography. Data doesn't magically get from A to B and when you are as far away from pretty much everything (including the other side of the same country) the economics are inevitably different to places that are more centrally located and/or have high population densities of their own.

      That's bullshit. The population density of Australia's capital cities is way higher than that of America. People point at Australia's low population density and say "that's why we have slow internets!", but they fail to notice that most of our country is desert, and most of our population is clustered in a few cities (more than half of our population lives in just 4 cities).

      --
      It's not exactly rocket surgery.
    9. Re:Do They Still Advertise them as "Unlimited"? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree. Cap is reasonable IF and ONLY the marketing do not promess "unlimited access".

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    10. Re:Do They Still Advertise them as "Unlimited"? by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not consumer fraud, it's misleading, but it's not fraud.

      No, it's fraud. Unlimited, meaning no limit is applied. A cap is a limit. They would be directly claiming something that is not true in order to inflate the perceived value of a product or service.

      Markets require a strict enforcement of truth in order to function effectively. Had ISPs been jumped on for their lies earlier in the game, nobody would dare to implement caps now.

  4. $1 per GB? by arthurh3535 · · Score: 3, Informative

    They do realize that they are getting up to the point in cost that they will be driving people *back* DVDs and other media, right? Blue-Ray suddenly sounds like a deal for movies.

    And driving away customers to a better paying deal is not a good thing in any market, much less a harsh modern market in the post-speculator market of today.

    Idiots. They should be making sure they are making a reasonable profit without shoving off your potential customers.

    --
    No! It's a *SIG*. Keep the Special Interest Groups away! (Con joke!)
  5. Just don't put it in the fine print by JWman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm fine with schemes like this provided the ISP makes it perfectly clear and obvious when you sign up what your download limitations are and the costs of running over. This allows consumers to make an educated choice about which provider they want to use. Unfortunately, I see this being shoved in the fine print while still advertising "unlimited" internet access. I mean, we are dealing with telecom companies here. I know my bill is a surprise about every other month after all the "taxes and fees" are tacked on to the advertised base price...

    1. Re:Just don't put it in the fine print by QCompson · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm fine with schemes like this provided the ISP makes it perfectly clear and obvious when you sign up what your download limitations are and the costs of running over. This allows consumers to make an educated choice about which provider they want to use. Unfortunately, I see this being shoved in the fine print while still advertising "unlimited" internet access. I mean, we are dealing with telecom companies here. I know my bill is a surprise about every other month after all the "taxes and fees" are tacked on to the advertised base price...

      That's all well and good in markets where customers actually have a choice. In the markets where the options are Cable Company A or dial-up, the heavy internet-usage customers lose out and end up paying the exorbitant price of $1 per gigabyte.

    2. Re:Just don't put it in the fine print by skroops · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm fine with schemes like this provided the ISP makes it perfectly clear and obvious when you sign up what your download limitations are and the costs of running over. This allows consumers to make an educated choice about which provider they want to use.

      Most customers have no idea what 50GB or 150GB monthly caps would mean. I definitely wouldn't expect my mom to be able to make an educated choice about usage caps.

      Hell, I'm good with PCs and I don't know how much bandwidth I would need in a month. How many people would really know how much bandwidth they use when you consider flash advertisements, youtube, etc.?

    3. Re:Just don't put it in the fine print by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most customers have no idea what 50GB or 150GB monthly caps would mean. I definitely wouldn't expect my mom to be able to make an educated choice about usage caps.

      Hell, I'm good with PCs and I don't know how much bandwidth I would need in a month. How many people would really know how much bandwidth they use when you consider flash advertisements, youtube, etc.?

      I've used exactly 98.01 GB in the past month.
      That's with 4 Debian servers, 2 XP , 1 2K, 1 Debian desktops, an old NT4 fax server, and a pile of customer machines, many of which had the full gamut of Windows updates done. Although I've got service packs on my fileserver, so only the hotfixes get downloaded every time.

      This is also with a completely unsecured wireless hotspot. Yes, the wireless is firewalled off from anything on my network, but I have no idea who's used it besides me. Although the wireless network has seen 47.09 GB of traffic over the past month, but at least some of that has been internal traffic directed at an anonymous read-only fileserver or internal VPN server.
      I'm guessing, based on other subnet's traffic, that probably around 30-35 GB of that is wireless traffic to the Internet.

      All you need to figure out your bandwidth usage is a router software such as pfSense. Even if you only swap it in for a couple of months just to get an idea of bandwidth usage, then go back to your Linksys POS, at least you'll know roughly what you'll be using.
      Although with the amount of bandwidth I use, and the security configuration of my network, there isn't a chance in hell that a consumer level router would work for me, so I'll stick with my antique Compaq P-266 running pfSense.
      It's not like it'll use a significant amount of power, though, and for the most part, the CPU usage sits around 10-30%, with only occasional spikes up to 65 or so. Never seen it go over 70%, so it's certainly not slowing my connection down.

      Might be worth looking into if you have an old junker sitting around, and you're really interested in what your bandwidth usage is.

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  6. Re:Jews did 9/11. by FooAtWFU · · Score: 3, Funny

    sometimes I'd rather see them charged with something more serious, like libel/slander. Or a rampaging bull. Or... ;)

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
  7. The last time providers tried this... by Pollux · · Score: 3, Informative

    Was in the age of Dial-Up. I remember that there were a few ISPs back in the mid '90s that charged $20/month for a limited amount of time online...somewhere between 30 to 50 hours per month. But when other ISPs offered unlimited time online for the same price (or $25 to $30 per month), it was a no-brainer.

    Of course, this was also back when even a mid-size municipal city (80,000+ population) could have three or four local ISPs to choose from.

    Now, if you live in a place like Minneapolis, your only choices are Comcast or Qwest. If both decide to switch to a capped bandwidth, you're screwed.

  8. 60gigs in Canada by damang111 · · Score: 3, Informative

    that's nothing. Rogers has a 60gig limit here in Canada.

    1. Re:60gigs in Canada by chthonicdaemon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I can only laugh when I read this from South Africa, where I am paying $20 per month for a 1 GiB capped account, with $7 per gig if I want to buy more. So cry me a river -- the bandwidth in America (or Canada) is crazy cheap.

      --
      Languages aren't inherently fast -- implementations are efficient
    2. Re:60gigs in Canada by DigitAl56K · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes,

      Let's all compare the price of bandwidth technology and services to South Africa, which is clearly similar in terms of technology, development, architecture, services, service density, e-tailers, and so forth. Makes a whole lot of sense. Maybe in 10-15 years time when you've got used to unlimited broadband and cable and your ISPs start throttling your traffic, dropping packets, killing connections, imposing caps and raising prices someone from another developing nation can ask you to cry them a river.

      Back to the US: It's ridiculous that the ISPs can't/won't upgrade their infrastructure to cope with rising demand for bandwidth and instead degrade service and (likely) increase prices. $1/GB is unreasonable. I hope the government investigates the cost to industry growth and development in terms of limiting the adoption of services like Netflix online and other high bandwidth services. Of course, some of these ISPs have a vested interested in making services like Netflix less likely to succeed, just as they had an interest in shutting down their usenet services completely unrelated to protecting children.

      In the interest of protecting competition and consumer choice I'd like to see regulation preventing these kind of caps and/or charges in areas where two or fewer ISPs constitute a regional monopoly on internet services.

  9. Lack of competition by Albanach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Personally I'm supportive of published caps. We know hidden ones have existed for some time. It's far better if you know you're buying 20GB of bandwidth or 100GB and it's fair if those using 100GB aren't subsidised by those using 20.

    Don't whine that you bought an unlimited connection for $30/month and you should get to use it without penalty. I do agree connections should never have been sold as unlimited (indeed this addresses that very point) but you're an idiot if you think current networks to the home in the US can deliver that sort of bandwidth at that sort of cost.

    The problem in the US is the lack of competition. This should allow prices to be driven down. Our parents and grandparents should be able to buy uber cheap 2GB/month packages.

    Look at the UK where almost everyone with a phone line can pick from dozens of DSL providers. Competition helps keep prices in check. More expensive providers offer better customer service etc.

    But there's so little competition in the US market that there's serious potential for this to be almost all negative.

    What makes even less sense is the varying of both bandwidth and capacity. If you're metering the connection, there's no reason at all that everyone shouldn't get the fastest connection available. That's also how it works in the UK.

    What's the point of artificially slowing down data for those on the 20GB tariff who in fact are paying more per byte for the data?

    1. Re:Lack of competition by ritcereal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Your logic doesn't add up.

      You are for published bandwidth caps that are substantially lower than the 'artificial' unknowns of yesterday? I know I've transfered more than 100GB a month...in fact I've transfered 455 GB this past month have have heard NOTHING from my ISP. (btw thats BYTES not bits, and which do you think the telco's will use?)

      You also say not to whine about bandwidth caps for $30 a month. Well lets think about this. If you can find $4 per mb/sec connectivity from Cogent...so yea lets say $10 per mb/sec for the case that Cogent is ridiculously cheap (*cough* sprint *cough*), and given the fact that I am a relatively heavy user of bandwidth but only am averaging 1.32 mb/sec for the ENTIRE month...and yet I pay $40ish per month and that is WITH a discount today. Yet my telco is paying how much for that 1.32 mb/sec?

      Do some math next time. This is 2008 sir, bandwidth and copper and dark fiber are still plentiful. Bandwidth caps are retarded and ONLY exist to make the telco's rich.

  10. Software updates by DataBroker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How about software updates? I'm just curious if software sellers will be coerced into offering quality software on the original install disks, or mailed updates, instead of just expecting that every user will happily download 1/4 of their monthly cap just to keep software current.

    1. Re:Software updates by QCompson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You *poor dears*. Really. I can manage to make it through every month on 40GB... But then Americans aren't typically known for exercising restraint, are they?

      You wasteful slob! I managed to make it through most of my life in the 1970s and 80s on less than 40GB total! But then people from whatever country you are from aren't typically known for exercising restraint, are they?

      But seriously, bandwidth isn't a finite resource like food or water or oil. There's no reason to restrict ourselves to the stone-age because a handful of media-corporations wish to control the flow of information while raking in boatloads of cash. Your attitude only helps them.

    2. Re:Software updates by hairyfeet · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually updates give MSFT a very big boost. The plans here in North AR are 25Gb-$35(DSL) or 36Gb-$45(cable),but in both cases they don't count Windows updates or anything coming from the Microsoft Kb sites,since they would rather you go get the updates. Of course since the cap my trying different distros is pretty much toast,and of course any updates you get from say Ubuntu or Red Hat count against your cap.

      Mark my words,they are ALL going to end up with crappy 20-40Gb caps unless you pay through the nose. Then we'll see how quick sites like Youtube dry up without anyone able to watch the vids. BTW,whatever happened to all that money and tax breaks we gave the telecoms throughout the 90's to upgrade our infrastructure? And what about all those miles and miles of dark fiber that was left after the dotbomb bust of 2K? I have a feeling we are all about to get really screwed.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    3. Re:Software updates by ritcereal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Agreed! Mod parent, bandwidth is easily increased and $1 per gigabyte was a deal back when we all had 56k modems. Even if you only had 1mb/sec download speed, you would download a gigaBYTE in a reasonable amount of time, let alone the fact that it WILL be in bits not bytes (remember telecoms LOVE to screw their customers).

    4. Re:Software updates by digitalchinky · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, not even sort of. There actually is a metric arse ton of idle fiber between Australia, Asia, and other parts of the world. Nobody is clamouring to lay more because it's actually not needed, at least not any time soon.

      This page (below) gives a total fiber capacity of four terabits per second, and 4Gbps via satellite to the outside world.
      http://www.business.nsw.gov.au/investment/infrastructure/

      The figures they use are on the anal side of conservative for fiber, and probably only true of satellite if their hands are utterly tied - it's expensive, they don't pay for what they aren't using, so no guarantee it'll be available when it's suddenly needed. The telcos are rather secretive when it comes to the specifics of their infrastructure at the best of times, they do have quite a bit more than what they claim. (Ex DSD drone, this kind of thing was important to my work for a while)

    5. Re:Software updates by rbane3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Sir, we're pissing off a lot of people with our newly implemented bandwith policies.. Perhaps we should shift the blame elsewhere?

      We could create some statistics blaming a very small portion of our customers for these policies. This would ensure everybody could say 'Hmm, 5% must not be me. But Bob down the street needs to stop torrenting.'

      With this plan, everyone can feel blameless. They will blame their neighbor for using an 'unlimited' plan to fit their needs instead."

  11. They should do it right by Slur · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When your bandwidth cap is exceeded your ports are all shut except 80. Your web browser can only get AT&T's page. You have options to (a) pay for another XXX GB of transfer or (b) upgrade your plan.

    It ain't all that hard to do this. Making people pay a dollar-per-gigabyte without giving them notice that they've exceeded their limit is clearly not informing the user.

    Tag this story lawsuitwaitingtohappen, whatcanpossiblygowrong, goodluckwiththat, monopoly, luserunfriendly and !cool.

    --
    -- thinkyhead software and media
    1. Re:They should do it right by Burning+Plastic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      New Zealand implements a system that seems to work well although the prices are still a little too high for my liking...

      You have a published cap, and if you exceed that, you either pay for additional traffic or are throttled to dial-up speed for the rest of the billing period (usually month).

      Prices vary a lot for additional traffic and some ISPs do gouge quite deep...

      --
      [All Your Fish Are Belong To Us]
  12. Cost effectiveness by cheebie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So now they will need to monitor the amount of bandwidth you use, set up a database to keep track of it, change their billing software so it can deal with variable billing, and verify that the customer actually paid the (variable) correct amount. All to collect a few bucks from a few customers.

    There's a reason the phone companies go to unlimited calling plans. It means they save big bucks on the hardware and software needed to keep track of your usage. Those systems are not cheap and they eat into the computing power that could be used for routing calls. So instead they jack up your bill by the average amount you would spend, and let you go to town. They still get the money, but they don't have to maintain (as much of) a billing system.

    AT&T will try this for a while, realize it's a losing proposition that annoys their customers, and go back to the way it was.

    (This assumes rational behavior, of course. That is definitely not a given)

    1. Re:Cost effectiveness by mysidia · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ah, but the software modifications are a one-time cost. And the additional metered usage is a revenue source.

      They may size the caps so everyone exceeds it a little, thus a subtle price increase to pay for it.

      It's not particularly expensive to have software automatically add fees.

      Historically, the manual human work required in usage billing was costly.

      Now the telcos have it down to an art: due to the advent of cell phones.

      Nickel and diming customers for things like $0.10 a text message and $.20 a minute over the monthly minutes is standard fare: they already have software to (in general) handle usage billing.

      Extra usage fees for internet will just be an extension of that.

      $80/month DSL "Includes 100gb of monthly transfer!" (* fine print: $0.10 in overage fees per kilobyte usage over the monthly usage included with your plan)

    2. Re:Cost effectiveness by pcolaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You make one big wrong assumption here. You assume the software modifications will go as planned and nothing will be wrong with it and therefore it'll be a one-time cost. First off, I've worked for an ISP that drastically changed the way they track usage and manage ports and it went horrible. It caused so many people to get false AUP captures that it was a fucking nightmare for me as a tech support person answering the phones. Was shut off after a while. Also, you assume that the software, once installed, will not need to be maintained. There is always a cost over time in new software because you need people to maintain and upgrade/service it. That means an increase in the staffing they have on hand, or outsourcing the support to the company that provides the software. Either way, that's extra periodic cost, not a one-time deal.

  13. So how much data is that by Tired+and+Emotional · · Score: 2, Interesting
    At 1Mbyte per sec, its 250000 seconds worth, or about 30 days worth.

    If you could sustain 1Mbyte per sec that's not a bad rate. One would think that if the system was overloaded, you would fall below that. So what technical purpose can such a limit have? It doesn't seem like it has anything to do with demand management. Realistically its for creating tiered pricing structures - that's the only purpose for which it makes any sense.

    --
    Squirrel!
    1. Re:So how much data is that by BalorTFL · · Score: 4, Informative

      At 1Mbyte per sec, its 250000 seconds worth, or about 30 days worth.

      Nice try, but you're off by, oh, an order or two of magnitude...

      At 1Mbyte/sec, you're looking at less than 3 days until you hit the 250GB cap.

      At the same rate, it would be less than 6 hours until the 20GB cap would be hit (although presumably plans with that much bandwidth would have higher caps.)

  14. Re:Jews did 9/11. by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...or charged with a couple hundred thousand volts across their testicles?

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  15. Upside: Incentive for botnet cleanout. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One upside to a unilateral application of bandwidth billing by the ISPs: The implications for Botnets and other malware.

      - It provides a financial incentive to users to get their machines cleaned out and keep them that way.
      - It provides an easily measurable cost of the traffic imposed by malware, which can then be used in prosecutions against those who deploy and use it.

    Which brings up other issues:

      - Will AT&T bill for incoming packets? Even those not solicited?
      - If you're charged for all incoming packets how do you STOP somebody's botnet from sending you packets? DDoS attacks could become Distributed Denial of Funds...
      - Will they charge for ICMP packets?
      - How about the packets they use to communicate with and control their modem (which don't even get to the customer's interface)?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  16. If you don't qualify for the faster packages there by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you don't qualify for the faster packages there should be no higher then the next level bill. as if you only qualify for 768k and you do 80GB of usage ($80) over instead of the $5- $20 more for the higher levels. They should make it line max with prices levels for how much download that you want. As well having roll over like there cell phone plan has.

  17. Re:Jews did 9/11. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    charged with a couple hundred thousand volts across their testicles?

    I'm a female troll, you insensitive clod!

  18. $1/GB seems a bit excessive by davidwr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    At least it's in the right order of magnitude.

    Really fair pricing would be like some electric companies: A small "account charge," say, $3/month, and a per-GB or even per-MB fee with no minimum.

    If ISPs did this, the "fair" price would probably be somewhere between $1 and $5 for the "account charge" and between $0.05 and $0.50/GB for traffic. A 60GB user might pay $35, a 240GB user might pay $125. It would break the economic model for things like "Netflix online" unless they used really tight compression, but face it, sometimes a plastic disc or a dedicated video-on-demand cable channel really is more efficient than the public internet.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:$1/GB seems a bit excessive by Rod+Beauvex · · Score: 2, Funny

      Never underestimate the bandwidth of a van filled with DVDs.

  19. ADSL Quotas - Standard Practice in Australia by CrypticKev · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This download quota system is standard practice in Australia. They typically fall into 2 categories - fixed monthly cost (when the quota is reached, your speed is throttled back to dial-up) and uncapped (charged $X for downloads exceeding the quota).

    Many plans also count traffic in both directions toward your quota, so the uploads generated by P2P software can result in a significant reduction in your download traffic.

    The uncapped charges can be EXTREMELY nasty - for example the Telstra BigPond plans charge (http://bc.whirlpool.net.au/bc/isp-1/telstra-bigpond.htm) 150 per Gigabyte after exceeding a quote of 200 Meg. So $1 per Gigabyte after a quota of 250 Gig doesn't sounds all that bad!

  20. I wonder... by skam240 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wonder if I could sue my town or state in so limiting my internet choices through government granted monopoly. Given that all of the major players (who get the government granted monopolies) all seem to be moving towards usage caps it would be nice if it was easier for competitors to enter the market. Particularly with download and upload speeds comparable to cable and without the lag of satellite services.

    --
    I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
  21. Is it time to go back to BBS's? by gandhi_2 · · Score: 3, Funny
    Can I be a co-sysop of the slashdot BBS?

    Seriously, billions of dollars in taxpayer-funded subsidies and all I got was this lousy duopoly.

  22. Re:Upside: Incentive for botnet cleanout. by BalorTFL · · Score: 4, Funny

    Which brings up other issues:

    - Will AT&T bill for incoming packets? Even those not solicited?
    - If you're charged for all incoming packets how do you STOP somebody's botnet from sending you packets? DDoS attacks could become Distributed Denial of Funds...
    - Will they charge for ICMP packets?
    - How about the packets they use to communicate with and control their modem (which don't even get to the customer's interface)?

    From extensive research on the behavior of modern ISP's, I can answer all of your questions with 100% certainty, including the one you didn't type out:

    - Yes, Hell yes.
    - You can't.
    - They will.
    - Of course.
    - Lube will cost extra.

  23. speaker wire by epine · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Speaker wire is the reason "unlimited" will never exist in pure form. The same people who purchase $8,000 speaker wires are quite convinced that even if they were capped at 1TB/hour for their holographic porn, it would still be a curly hair shy of the real thing.

    I'd have no problem with capped download if the cap decayed at a sensible exponential rate, the same way that gmail's free storage ticks ever upward. If the cap doubled every two years (corresponding to a 40% annual cost reduction in the cost of carrying traffic, which I'm certain the optical portions of the backbone achieve), then ten years from now, the current monthly cap would have evolved into the daily cap. At that rate, you're already watching a three hour HD movie every day of your life, or multibooting every Linux distro that every existed at the same time onto your 256 core processor.

    Depending on the cost of your speaker wire, this might or might not suffice.

    1. Re:speaker wire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hell, I wish that Gmail's free storage grew at a sensible exponential rate. Unfortunately, I'm pretty sure it grows at a logarithmic rate...

  24. Re:Jews did 9/11. by Sentry21 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Honestly, can't we just get rid of anonymous posting? Let logged-in users check the checkbox and post 'anonymously', but keep ramifications for people's actions. It would solve this BS troll problem once and for all, since persistent trollers could eventually end up with such negative karma that they couldn't post for a month.

    Everyone wins.

  25. Methinks you meant 1Mbit/sec, and 2.6Msec by davidwr · · Score: 2, Informative

    2,592,000 seconds hath September, April, June, and November.

    A "slow" DSL connection of 1 million bits/sec would chew up 2.592 trillion bits, or 324 billion bytes, a bit above the 250GB cap of one ISP and a bit over twice that of another.

    That's American trillions and billions and millions for you Brits out there.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  26. you must be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    You must be knew hear.

    10...9...8...7...6...5...4...3...2...1... HAPPY KNEW HEAR!

  27. New Entrants? by maz2331 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I noticed that here in Pittsburgh, we have a relatively new entrant into the DSL space (Cavtel) who are offering the maximum possible speeds(up to 8 Mb/s, depending on line quality) with no caps and no tiers and they advertise a price lower than Verizon's 3 Mb/s service. Basically, they set themselves up as a CLEC and have access to the last-mile copper and their own backbone (probably transit) links.

    I wonder if the caps will make it profitable for more of this type of activity to take place? Could we see some alternative DSL providers open up shop?

  28. unexpected bills often worse than dead datalinks by wikinerd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Will the users have the option to choose between paying for the extra bandwidth or cutting off or slowing the data link when the cap is exceeded?

    Some users prefer to know that in no event they are going to pay more and would prefer a dead datalink to an unexpected bill.

    Actually many of these users prefer this because they don't trust the ISPs to do correct billing: there are many stories of companies around the world, both private and state-owned, that send massive bills at random just to collect more revenue whenever their stock price goes down and want to show better results for the next quarter investor's report.

    This thing happens regularly around the world with water utilities, power utilities, telephone operators, mobile phone companies, and Internet providers, primarily in countries where political corruption is high and the law doesn't work.

    I don't know whether such things happen in the US, but in other countries it is as regular as rain in the winter and many users specifically try to find fixed-price plans in order not to let providers do this to them.

    So, if a company wants to attract those users who are cautious, then it should offer an option to either switch off the datalink until the next month or slow it down to 64 or 128kbps when the cap is exceeded, until again next month (or other billing period).

  29. Re:Wow, this sucks by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 2

    This isn't a jab at you per se... more just me laughing at the Slashdot "downloading Linux distros" cliche. People say that 50%+ of internet traffic is warez and mp3s, etc. Frankly, I'm amazed there's enough bandwidth for that, with an army of Slashdotters downloading a hundred Linux distros a day each.

  30. This is starting to get out of hand. by DragonTHC · · Score: 2

    The Internet is out there waiting for us to use it. The ISPs are trying to stifle our use of it.

    I use legal services on the Internet to consume media.

    Tivo
    Hulu
    Netflix instant
    Xbox Live
    gaming both PC and Xbox
    downloading Linux updates
    amazon unbox
    itunes
    amazon mp3
    pandora radio
    revision3 TV
    Steam store
    EA online store

    I use all of these services and depending on the month, usage may be more than 250GB.

    Not only is it not consumer friendly, but it's a step in the wrong direction.

    This should set off alarms at apple, amazon, netflix, nbc, microsoft, and other media conglomerates.

    If we don't have the transfer available, we can't consume these services.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
  31. Net metering by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Funny

    If a person can generate his own electricity and sell it back to the electric company. We should get the same deal when we upload to the internet. Fair is fair.

    --
    What?
  32. What are they getting payed for? by Casandro · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I mean seriously, you pay your ISP to constantly upgrade their equipment. It doesn't cost much to run it so much of the money should go to upgrades. If they don't manage to be able to do that, they should go out of business.

    I mean it's not like you have to dig up the road and lay new fibers. You can use wavelength multiplexing to get more and more data onto those.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength-division_multiplexing

    If nothing is done, the US will fall even further behind the rest of the world when it comes to internet access.

    Furthermore, there is a lot you can do against this by yourself. Of course you probably cannot change your ISP in most regions as they often have local monopolies, but what you can do is to build your own networks. There's software around like OLSRd which you can install onto computers or routers. It implements a meshed routing protocoll. Essentially you turn your wireless network cards into ad-hoc mode. Assign IP-Addresses and start OLDRd. This programm (availiable for preety much all OSes, even Windows) negotiates routes with all the other nodes it can reach. This way you can easily build up large networks which configure themselves automatically. If a node fails, and there is still another way, the network will find it.

    This way you can build an additional network, free of any greedy big ISPs. You can use it wherever you want for whatever you want.

    http://www.olsr.org/

  33. All's fair... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    $1/GB charge if I go over 150 GB, then $1/GB discount if I go under.

  34. Re:Jews did 9/11. by LingNoi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You could just adjust your filters in the preferences. Why force your choice on me?

  35. I expect the ISP's are dreaming of 'partnerships' by JSBiff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think all of this is a prelude to the ISP's trying to squeeze extra revenue from content providers, by setting up 'partnership' deals where the bandwidth cap doesn't apply to the partnered content providers.

    E.g. Amazon pays the ISP some amount of money per month for the privilege of getting truly unlimited bandwidth to the customers.

    If the content providers are smart, they will all band together to 'educate' consumers about this, and setup a website with information about competing ISPs which are available with truly unlimited bandwidth. Maybe if they are *really* smart, they'll all cooperate with Google to build out a competing network to cut out the ISP's in the middle who are trying to put the thumbscrews on them.

  36. Some of the complaints here are laughable. by AbRASiON · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Some of the claims here are just outright insanity, honestly you Americans really are a spoilt spoilt group of people, sometimes this makes us foreigners feel envy and other times it's a pure and utter facepalm.

    250gb might drive people back to DVD and bluray!
    These caps may stop people getting software patches!
    etc.
    What the hell are you people TALKING about, people are not going to take you seriously if you're going to make such crazy statements.

    I could format a PC right now and download a copy of XP or Vista. (on a spare machine)
    Then download firefox, nero, azureus, hardware drivers, anti-virus packages, anti-spyware packages, benchmarking tools, mirc, winamp, skype, itunes AND all of the Windows patches, including service pack 3 for XP then download all the updates / definitions for those packages.
    Then download a linux iso of my choice, then install that on another partition then install all relevant apps for that AND updates.
    Then I could download about 5 popular brand new video games and patches AND cracks (should I be so inclined) for them and I still would be very very unlikely to use HALF of that amount of data for all that.

    I could youtube it up for an hour a day, stream some radio, constantly check news sites as I do, re-install steam and re-download the 30gb of games I have on steam I'd STILL not be hitting that cap.

    Then I could download some popular movies (again, should I be so inclined) let's say 5 new movies in 700mb format, plus all my favourite TV shows (let's say 6 shows, 4 episodes for the month, 24x350mb) etc
    I STILL WOULD NOT BE HITTING THE CAP.

    I could do this every single god damned month with a 250gb cap for goodness sakes, do you people re-install and re-download everything, every month?
    Let alone the fact that I shouldn't be pirating the movies, shouldn't be pirating the TV shows, shouldn't be pirating the games, even with over the top crazy bandwidth usage, (legitimate) I'd have a hell of a time hitting more than 150gb a month.

    Now before you hit the reply button I want to make several things clear.
    1, caps suck, I totally and utterly agree, ideally it would be unlimited for everyone
    2, putting a cap in place and NOT providing a metering tool is bullshit! if you're going to cap users, damnwell let them see their usage (the Aussie ISP's can do it)
    3, if you're going to charge extra per gb, there needs to be a clear notification to the user when they are close (again, Aussie ISP's can do this) furthermore this needs to be made clear to the client before switching their connection to this 'plan'

    I don't like caps but some of the claims you people make are bonkers, absoloutely bonkers, I live with a 25gb 'peak' and 40gb 'offpeak' plan in Australia and that's a recent change, I was on 10peak/20offpeak for 2 years before this.
    25/40 is restrictive, yes but it's not un-usable, not in the slightest, I'd be very comfortable to be honest with the same 65gb just in a single block rather than peak / offpeak and yes I download pretty much all I want (TV shows especially, TV over here blows)

    What does suck is if you're a bunch of guys in a share house, say a nice uperclass pad with well paid guys in there, all geeks, say 4 of you, then 250gb could start to be a problem.
    What you do need is the ISP's to offer upgrades to the plans, or better notice about switching users on these plans, metering tools, ways to inform the customer the limit is close, you need competition and alternatives.

    I can fathom a share house of completely legitimate internet use of complete geeks (not meant as an insult) using maybe 500gb in a month but that's a very very rare instance and in that case surely 4 geeks putting a bit of coin in together could afford some kind of business plan which offers substantially more (we have those here)

    Ultimately the point of my post is that some of you pulling a bleeding heart over 250gb are really just making yourselves look ridiculous, seriously people.

    We've got people over here gett

    1. Re:Some of the complaints here are laughable. by kneemoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and if, instead of pirating said content, i'm doing it legitimately - like say HD streaming with Miro on top of maybe watching all my tv episodes via a site like Hulu.com? nothing illegal, but by streaming HD and possibly downloading a *single* linux distro DVD/month I could go over said limits.
      not that I think it should be an unlimited data plan, the infrastructure can't handle that... but I'm just saying, it's not as hard as you think, especially when you can stream HD these days...

      --
      My Sig Sucks
    2. Re:Some of the complaints here are laughable. by QCompson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why do you Australians have a strange obsessive need to bark at people who criticize any ISP plan that isn't as backwards and terrible as yours? We get it. Your internet service in Australia sucks. It's terrible. It's at 1990-era levels, and you're hoping to import 9600 baud modems someday. You live in caves and sometimes it's difficult to start fires with the limited flint you have available, so your smoke-signal internet is offline frequently. Understood.

      You see, a good portion of the world doesn't have to deal with internet access relying on expensive undersea cables. We have the capability to create a much better infrastructure, with a lot more bandwidth. Being complacent about your bandwidth needs will allow ISPs to empty your wallet and stifle future innovation. A lot of new internet delivered products (hulu, netflix, HD movies) depend on serious amounts of bandwidth being available. 10 gb/month is not going to cut it if we want progress. 250 gb/month is fine for now, but it won't be in five years. If you are going to keep these ISPs on their toes you have to start bitching and moaning immediately!

  37. Re:Jews did 9/11. by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Funny

    upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time.

    And I thought you were just saving bytes to avoid the cap.

  38. Adjusted Cap based on Connection...... by cervo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I particularly like "caps ranging from 20 to 150 gigabytes per month, depending on which service speed tier a customer signs up for (AT&T offers DSL tiers ranging from 768kbps to 6Mbps)." If they were really doing caps to keep the internet faster for everyone because they cannot handle the traffic they would cap everyone at 150 GB. But no, they are shrinking the cap based on your connection. They want more people to hit to hit the cap so they can charge a premium. Otherwise people might just buy the less expensive connections so that they never hit their cap. I mean if they are capping me at 150 then I don't need 6 Mbps per month, I'm more likely to hit the cap, I would buy a slower link. But to stop me from doing that they are nice enough to lower the cap on slower connections to make sure I hit it. This is hardly fair.

  39. wow. just wow by had3z · · Score: 4, Interesting

    it's funny as hell to see so many people talking seriously about how many gigs / months you can download, or about municipal fiber. i live in romania, and i bet 99% of you don't know where that is. the lowest plan comes with unlimited internet, 100 mbps metropolitan download, tv, and a phone with unlimited calls in the same network, all for about 15 euros. competition is a beautiful thing, isn't it? the only competition americans get is how companies get to screw you harder.