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Lessig, Zittrain, Barlow To Square Off Against RIAA

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "The RIAA's case in Boston against a 24-year-old grad student, SONY BMG Music v. Tenenbaum, in which Prof. Charles Nesson of Harvard Law School, along with members of his CyberLaw class, are representing the defendant, may shape up as a showdown between the Electronic Frontier and Big Music. The defendant's witness list includes names such as those of Prof. Lawrence Lessig (Author of 'Free Culture'), John Perry Barlow (former songwriter of The Grateful Dead and cofounder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation), Prof. Johan Pouwelse (Scientific Director of P2P-Next), Prof. Jonathan Zittrain (Author of 'The Future of the Internet — And How to Stop It'), Professors Wendy Seltzer, Terry Fisher, and John Palfrey, and others. The RIAA requested, and was granted, an adjournment of the trial, from its previously scheduled December 1st date, to March 30, 2009. (The RIAA lawyers have been asking for adjournments a lot lately, asking for an adjournment in UMG v. Lindor the other day because they were so busy preparing for the Tenenbaum December 1st trial ... I guess when you're running on hot air, you sometimes run out of steam)."

37 of 288 comments (clear)

  1. Zit Train? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I bet he had a fun childhood.

    1. Re:Zit Train? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I don't know, once he hit adolescence I could see him going Quagmire with it: "You must be at least this fine to ride the Z-train! All aboard ladies." :D

  2. Before you start cheering them on... by CRCulver · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Before those of us here who love to download copyright films and music at no cost start cheering these men on who challenge the RIAA, let's remember that Lessig doesn't want to abolish copyright, but simply restore short terms. He is not our ally in ensuring we can get whatever media we want whenever we want for no cost.

    1. Re:Before you start cheering them on... by Sun.Jedi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      let's remember that Lessig doesn't want to abolish copyright, but simply restore short terms.

      I didn't think the argument was about 'sensible' copyright as opposed to the current life +75 years copyright abomination of common sense.

      It may not be such a bad thing to have sane copyright laws, reasonable first sale doctrines, and appropriate penalties for consumer violations.

    2. Re:Before you start cheering them on... by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 4, Interesting

      but simply restore short terms

      The problems with the copyright system aren't just about getting sumthin' for nuthin'. It's about the inevitable abuses of the copyright owners.

      A hyperbolic example: having to pay royalties to the RIAA because you sang "Happy Birthday to you" at your friend's party. Some may even say that the RIAA's asking settlements constitute "cruel and unusual punishment".

    3. Re:Before you start cheering them on... by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Informative

      The RIAA holds copyrights on recordings. The copyright on songs like Happy Birthday is held by songwriters' associations like BMI/ASCAP.

    4. Re:Before you start cheering them on... by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No one in their right mind on Slashdot should want to abolish copyright. As authors of free software under licenses like the GPL, we actually depend on copyright law to keep our creations free.

    5. Re:Before you start cheering them on... by gad_zuki! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Are you kidding? Do you think slashdot is just a bunch of people who want to abolish copyright altogether? No copyright means the gpl is no longer enforceable. Essentially, all things would be public domain. No copyright hurts a lot of things.

      The consensus Im seeing with geeks and non-geeks alike is a sensible copyright limit and sensible damage caps. We should absolutely be cheering these guys on for what they are doing. and unlike your extremist position, they have a chance of winning and changing minds.

      >He is not our ally in ensuring we can get whatever media we want whenever we want for no cost.

      The idea that any sensible person, let alone someone of Lessig's stature, would support something like that is beyond ridiculous. People dont mind paying fair prices and owning what they buy. The fight against the RIAA isnt to abolish copyright, its to protect consumers and to stop corporations from using the courts as a debt collection service.

    6. Re:Before you start cheering them on... by CRCulver · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Stallman created the GPL to use copyright against itself. He probably would be happy in a world that didn't know copyright or other forms of "intellectual property". Even if people weren't compelled to keep their changes open, a lack of NDAs and the legality of reverse engineering with help would ensure changes got leaked anyway.

    7. Re:Before you start cheering them on... by mcgrew · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Indeed. I just finished reading his book Creative Commons (you can download it here). I have to say I agree with just about everything he says in the book.

      I think that if all his reforms were instituted, there wouldn't be an "abolish copyright" movement. If copyrights were truly limited, most of what is downloaded would be free to download anyway.

      The main thrust of the book is that the "permission culture" (as opposed to "free culture") harms creativity itself, something I've also been preaching.

      Have you hear the Kidd Rock song "all summer long?" It starts with a note-for-note and sound for sound copy of Warren Zevon's Werewolves of London and copies much of Skynard's Sweet Home Alabama (the song is about drinking whiskey and smoking dope and having sex while listening to Sweet Home Alabama). The Zevon start is a very creative statement about the fact that the two songs use the same chords and sound a lot alike, something he isn't alone in noticing (a friend of mine who plays in bars does a medely of those two songs and a third I can't think of right now). If he wasn't on the same label as Warren Zevon and Lynard Skynard, there would be hellishly expensive lawsuits. It isn't right that no independant artist could have recorded a similar song.

    8. Re:Before you start cheering them on... by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I stand corrected, but I will continue to download out of principle because I know that the eventual goal of the *AAs is to charge on a per-listen, per-song basis and they will continue to fight for their revenue stream at the expense of the consumer just as I will continue to fight for the freedom to experience my media with no strings attached. The vast majority of the stuff I download are songs from CD's I bought years ago, or older movies which I see on paid-for cable TV.

      I will pay for the media when the content providers develop reasonable business models. I want to enjoy what I pay for on any device that I own without having to satisfy pointless software and hardware DRM requirements and other annoyances such as being forced to sit through previews.

    9. Re:Before you start cheering them on... by Rary · · Score: 3, Informative

      The RIAA holds copyrights on recordings. The copyright on songs like Happy Birthday is held by songwriters' associations like BMI/ASCAP.

      BMI and ASCAP are Performing Rights Organizations, and as such don't hold copyrights. They administer the payments of performance royalties to copyright holders.

      The "Happy Birthday to You" copyright is held by Time Warner.

      --

      "You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." -- Albert Einstein

    10. Re:Before you start cheering them on... by Rary · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It may not be such a bad thing to have sane copyright laws, reasonable first sale doctrines, and appropriate penalties for consumer violations.

      It wouldn't be such a bad thing to have sane copyright laws. In fact, it wasn't when we did.

      The disapproval of copyright law has arisen as a result of the changes (bastardizations?) that have occurred in recent decades. No one complained about copyright when it first came into existence. If we put copyright back to the way it once was, most of the complaining will go away.

      --

      "You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." -- Albert Einstein

    11. Re:Before you start cheering them on... by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, no. Kid Rock actually licenses his music from other when he uses it. He didn't just create a song that took parts of other people's works then think no one would care, I saw him explain this a while back when he did a cover of a Metallica song. About the only thing having the same song label (if that is true) has to do with it is perhaps more favorable licensing agreements or access to the artists.

    12. Re:Before you start cheering them on... by EzInKy · · Score: 3, Insightful


      The proper response to a law that you disagree with is not to disobey the law.

      If a law is obeyed there is no reason to change it. It took millions of people drinking illegally for years to get Prohibition rescinded.

      Otherwise we would have people murdering others out of principle.

      That's the fourth box. Content providers are probably safe at least until the people exhaust the soap, ballot, and jury boxes.

      If you disagree with the laws about downloading material, then you should just not listen to the music period.

      Listening to music does not violate even the current draconian copyright laws.

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    13. Re:Before you start cheering them on... by CRCulver · · Score: 3, Informative

      A lot of people complained about copyright even when terms were quite short. Publishers on one side of the Atlantic tried desperately to ignore the copyrights of publishers on the other side for decades. And copyright never made any sense at all to most of the world's population, being a peculiar Western concept that only rose within the last several hundred years. Even today, if you tell the typical Indian, Eastern Europe or Southeast Asia that there should be a law to prevent them duplicating media as they see fit, they'd think you're a madman.

  3. Not surprising at all by Drakkenmensch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is anyone surprised that the Righteous Inquisition Army of Autocrats is resquesting more time? It takes a LOT of lawyers to succesfully bully and threaten an entire all-star team of intellectuals college professors well-reknowned in their fields as opposed as a single young student. You don't just steamroll a group like that with a single "cease and decist or we'll ruin you" email.

    1. Re:Not surprising at all by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Is this pro-bono or not? Anyone know?

      My guess is yes. The Judge specifically asked Prof. Nesson to take the case. It's in this transcript, where she asks Mr. Tenenbaum if he'd been contacted by Prof. Nesson yet.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  4. For mainstream spin see... by mcgrew · · Score: 5, Informative

    I submitted a story about this Monday, Constitutionality of P2P law "under attack" (rejected) after seeing it in an AP story in the Chicago Tribune. That story quoted NYCL, who it of course called Ray Beckerman. I wondered at the time why he hadn't submitted it himself.

    But at any rate, for the corporate media spin on this, here are a few links:
    Billion Dollar Charlie vs. the RIAA
    Legal Jujitsu in a File-Sharing Copyright Case
    Lawsuits Brought by Music Industry Are Unconstitutional, Lawyer Says
    Law professor fires back at song-swapping lawsuits (AP)
    Law Professor Takes on RIAA
    Prof: Penalty unfair, will help with $1M download lawsuit
    RIAA defendant enlists Harvard Law prof, students
    Harvard Professor: File-Sharing Lawsuits Unconstitutional

    1. Re:For mainstream spin see... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Funny

      That story quoted NYCL, who it of course called Ray Beckerman.

      The bastards.
      :)

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  5. If they'd stop putting a bad taste in my mouth... by Moof123 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I might stop being spitting mad.

    I hate:
    1. DVD's that lock you out of fast forwarding through the crap (long intros, FBI warnings, previews, etc).
    2. Stupid itunes making it a hassle to give my wife a copy of something WE own legally (or often was free in the first place).
    3. Anti-competitive prices on CD's, and music in general. There have been findings of fact showing anti-competivie behavior, but nothing done to stop it.
    4. CD's that try to install crap on my machine (yes, you Sony).
    5. DVD's that all prevent me from being able to make fair use of their content (using short clips for example) without becoming a criminal.
    6. Retarded EULA's.

        I want to own my own shit again!

        I can't wait until my clothing starts coming with FBI warnings that the design is trademarked, pateneted and that I may only wear the shirt before Labor Day, and before 8 PM on weeknights. You just wait.

  6. Re:first post by BountyX · · Score: 5, Informative

    Since I keep getting modded down, I feel compelled to provide userful information. I apologize for the way I stated my first comment, but the RIAA is the guardian of an industry so antiquated and oppressive that having sympathy for these guys is a little like feeling sorry for a Georgia slaveholder after watching Sherman's troops fire his mansion and scatter his livestock. Here's an industry so bloated with executives and middlemen, all of them greedily slurping up profit, that the people who actually write the songs and play the music -- the "talent" -- are getting royally screwed in the royalty department. It's been like that for years. Anyways, harvard has the court documents posted here for all to see.

    --
    Trying to install linux on my microwave, but keep getting a kernel panic...
  7. Re:If they'd stop putting a bad taste in my mouth. by moderatorrater · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can't wait until my clothing starts coming with FBI warnings that the design is trademarked, pateneted and that I may only wear the shirt before Labor Day, and before 8 PM on weeknights.

    That's absolutely reasonable. When you wear that shirt, you're representing Tommy Hilfiger and are, therefore, impacting the future sales of that brand. By wearing that white shirt after labor day, you're in effect saying that the Hilfiger brand itself is out of style, causing irreparable and immeasurable damage. This theft of future sales is obviously wrong and it needs to be stopped. Since there's no telling how many days you've warn that shirt in a damaging way, and there's no telling how many people were negatively impacted, I think it's entirely fair to set the minimum damages to $15,000 and the maximum at 2% of the brand's gross yearly earnings (even though the damages may be much, much greater).

    Also, since clothing brands are named after the person who designed them, and by wearing them incorrectly, we're going to start calling the improper wearing of clothes "Assassination" instead of the more tame "bad style". The Designer Assassination Prevention Act of 2009 will set all of this into the law books. It's only fair, after all.

  8. Re:If they'd stop putting a bad taste in my mouth. by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hate: 1. DVD's that lock you out of fast forwarding through the crap (long intros, FBI warnings, previews, etc). 2. Stupid itunes making it a hassle to give my wife a copy of something WE own legally (or often was free in the first place). 3. Anti-competitive prices on CD's, and music in general. There have been findings of fact showing anti-competivie behavior, but nothing done to stop it. 4. CD's that try to install crap on my machine (yes, you Sony). 5. DVD's that all prevent me from being able to make fair use of their content (using short clips for example) without becoming a criminal. 6. Retarded EULA's.

    Easy solution: Don't buy any of that stuff.

    I can't wait until my clothing starts coming with FBI warnings that the design is trademarked, pateneted and that I may only wear the shirt before Labor Day, and before 8 PM on weeknights.

    Then we'll just get all of our clothing from Sweden like we currently do with all of our media ;)

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  9. Re:first post by UnknowingFool · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wierd Al Yankovic, among others, have complained that they make less off digital downloads than regular sales. The problem is that the record companies haven't changed their royalty system to accommodate digital sales and probably won't. For physical media, record companies would deduct from sales for things like manufacturing and distribution out of the artists' royalties. With digital sales, there are not any real manufacturing costs and retailers like iTunes Store absorb the distribution costs. But the record company would still deduct these costs from royalties.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  10. Just waiting. by psydeshow · · Score: 4, Funny

    Obviously they're postponing trials because they are busy drafting a Federal bailout of the music industry.

    The Govt. created the Internet, they owe the record companies some love. $30 Billion ought to do it.

  11. Re:Strange timing by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Funny

    Are they perhaps trying to postpone the trial long enough so that the class has finished it's term and the 'defense team' has moved on to a new subject?

    Perhaps yes. But last time I looked, Harvard Law School did have a sufficient number of new applicants to keep Prof. Nesson's CyberLaw class quite full.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  12. Re:Delay While Lobbying by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "I guess when congress sells you a few new laws every year, delaying is a pretty smart business tactic."

    I'm not so sure the Obama administration is going to be rubber stamping MAFIAA legislation.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  13. Re:If they'd stop putting a bad taste in my mouth. by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I had posted that story to a photography forum I'm a member of and someone took the initiative to contact Toyota's legal department. They're backpedaling now on their original claim:

    Response (XXXX) 11/18/2008 04:34 PM
    Thank you for contacting Toyota with your comments and concerns regarding the use of vehicle images. The letter asking the DesktopNexus site to remove all images featuring a Toyota, Scion or Lexus vehicle was the result of mis-communication at Toyota, which we regret.

    Copyright law protects the creative work product of artists, photographers, and other creators. Toyota respects these rights, including those of photographers who work with Toyota. Toyota purchases the rights to the images it posts on its sites, and welcomes public use of those images where we have the rights to give. However, this permission is limited to editorial or personal use, not commercial use, such as advertising any products or services. That's because the photographers - not Toyota - retain the rights to any commercial use, and we cannot give permission to use those images for that purpose. In response the concerns raised by DesktopNexus, Toyota is working with photographers to determine what images may be used for non-commercial purposes, and what we can do to provide broader access.

    We hope you will understand and appreciate the legal constraints we face.

    Toyota also welcomes interested members of the public to use their own images or photography of Toyota's vehicles, and we confirm that we have no objection to this use.

    We appreciate your interest in our products.

    Toyota Customer Experience

    Translation: We found a couple of legitimately infringing photos on your site but rather than give you specifics we decided to be lazy and just order them all down. We figured you'd just roll over and take it, but then you had to spread the word. Now we're facing a ton of bad PR so we're going to limit our claims to just those originally infringing photos.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  14. I wouldn't be surprised by Weaselmancer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'll bet if Weird Al were to sell his digital downloads directly on his own webpage without RIAA support he'd have a different opinion on the profitability of digital music sales. Especially if Steve Albini's numbers are correct.

    Al is probably earning about 2% of each sale. I'd be pissed too.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  15. Jukebox by tepples · · Score: 3, Funny

    they will see how few consumers (approximately 0%) are willing to purchase music for personal use under that kind of restriction.

    Citation needed.

  16. Re:A question about Happy Birthday logistics by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Informative

    Or have they filed millions of copyrights?

    Copyright 2234257612, Happy Birthday to You, Aaby version.
    Copyright 2234257613, Happy Birthday to You, Aaron version.
    Copyright 2234257614, Happy Birthday to You, Abe version.

    They only need a copyright on one version, and all the other versions are derivative works, which is a reserved right under copyright.

    That's why you can't make a proprietary Linux kernel by changing one variable name.

    The Name Game is the same way.

    The stupid part isn't being able to copyright a song that has a lyric that changes every time. The stupid part is that it's such a fundamental part of our culture that most people don't even realize it's copyrighted, and yet it's going to be for quite a long time yet.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  17. Re:The first question to ask... by danzona · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is what do these all these "expert" witnesses contribute to the case before the court?

    The plaintiff will try to convince the judge that Tenenbaum downloaded 7 songs and owes them $1 million. The expert witnesses will try to convince the judge that Tenenbaum downloaded 7 songs and owes the plaintiffs nothing (or maybe $6.93).

    In the 1925 Scopes "Monkey Trial," the issue before the trial court wasn't evolution, it was the teaching of evolution in the public schools in violation of Tennessee state law.

    That was the position of the prosecution. The position of the defense was that the law was unconstitutional because it violated the teacher's (Scopes) constitutional rights (the law benefited a particular religious group). But at some point the trial became a media circus full of the celebrities of the age and the defense just made speeches (that as you point out were irrelevant).

  18. Re:Well Shoot by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Music Industry wants to keep its cash cow alive for as long as it can (time is money) even if it requires very expensive lawyers to do it. But sooner or later (later if the Music Industry has its way), the digital music culture will start feeding on public domain music and independently produced and distributed music, then things will change geometrically. The most interesting factor in all of this is talent. How rare is talent? How much talent does it take to develop talent? The future may help answer this.

    In my experience, talent is not rare. Being untalented myself, I am always surprised by it, but there are a great many very gifted people out there who have been underemployed, in the sense that they are not employed to do the thing that best utilizes their special talents. And the reason these very talented and creative people have not been able to make a living at their art has been the 'gatekeepers'... i.e. the MAFIAA. The internet and digitalization have made it possible for the 'gatekeepers' now to be dispensed with. In my view, we are entering a golden age of music, where there will be less 'megastars' but there will be more people making a living at their art, instead of having to take 'day jobs' to sustain themselves. Society will be the better for it.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  19. Re:The first question to ask... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is what do these all these "expert" witnesses contribute to the case before the court?

    The plaintiff will try to convince the judge that Tenenbaum downloaded 7 songs and owes them $1 million. The expert witnesses will try to convince the judge that Tenenbaum downloaded 7 songs and owes the plaintiffs nothing (or maybe $6.93).

    Well spoken, danzona. I hope you get modded up for that succinct observation (and I hope I don't get modded down as 'redundant' for agreeing with you and for not being able to improve on what you said).

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  20. Re:A question about Happy Birthday logistics by againjj · · Score: 3, Informative

    The stupid part is that it's such a fundamental part of our culture that most people don't even realize it's copyrighted, and yet it's going to be for quite a long time yet.

    Until 2030, as it was registered in 1935, if we assume that copyright is not lengthened again. But for us to assume would make an ass out of u and me.

  21. Re:RIAA and the copyright MAFIA need to end. by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Get a grip. It's attitudes like yours which make everyone who opposes the RIAA look like a criminal jerk.

    Are you sure you meant to say that? That is tantamount to saying that the large majority of people in this country 'look like criminal jerks'. I have never met anyone who ever heard of the RIAA who does not oppose it, except for people who are on its payroll. And I have never met anyone who thinks that 'everyone who opposes the RIAA looks like a criminal jerk'.

    A lot of people think it's the RIAA and their aiders and abettors that are 'criminal jerks', such as these attorneys in St. Louis, who just filed RICO counterclaims pointing out the RIAA's extortion, mail fraud, and wire fraud, and these government officials in North Carolina who have summoned the RIAA's investigators to a "probable cause hearing", and these state troopers in Massachusetts who have ordered them to "cease and desist" from their illegal "investigations".

    So, just between you and me, I think you may have overstated things a bit. If it's you who thinks that everyone who opposes the RIAA looks like a criminal jerk, well, that's you, and you alone, and maybe this guy.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful