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Police Cars To Transmit Real-Time Video

Hugh Pickens writes "In the first such system deployed in the country, police vehicles in Ponca City, Oklahoma will have wireless video cameras installed so precinct dispatchers and supervisors can monitor activities during traffic stops in real time, and quickly deploy additional officers and resources if necessary. The system to provide an added level of monitoring and protection for its force is part of a broadband mesh network comprised of more than 490 wireless nodes and gateways connected to 120 miles of fiber backbone that will provide coverage for approximately 30 square miles of the city. The network will provide field communications for city services including police, fire and emergency, parks and recreation, public works and energy, but will also be used to provide free wireless internet access for all residents of the city. 'The testing of this network showed that it was robust enough to handle not only municipal traffic, but also citizens' traffic.' said Mayor Homer Nicholson. 'So the Ponca City Board of Commissioners voted to allow the extra internet access to be given to the citizens of Ponca City for free.' The second phase of the project will expand the network and wireless coverage to more than 430 square miles surrounding the city with an estimated annual cost savings of over $1 million for city residents, who can discontinue their existing internet service. 'Our goal is to be one of the most mobile communities in America, and this is a significant step in that direction,' said Nicholson."

35 of 149 comments (clear)

  1. Fine, Just Fine... by slifox · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I say this is a good thing, but we shouldn't stop there. I'd say everyone's car should have [hidden] video cameras...

    Anything that happens on public ground, especially involving public servants (i.e. police), should be considered to be recorded by the public. Privacy in public is an outdated concept, and has never truly existed anyways (so give it up). Someone will be watching -- the question is, is everyone watching, or is it a one-sided situation (like the CCTV system in the UK)?

    Events taking place on public ground should never come down to "his word vs. mine." In cases where this involves police, then the police officers' word is always given more credit than the citizens'. Now while this is probably a reasonable bias to have, it neglects the fact that police officers are just humans too, and are themselves just as influenced by biases as anyone else. Video recordings have no bias...

    This is essentially becoming a reality, especially considering that most everyone's phone has a camera. Let's see what happens the next time there is an instance of abuse of authority, say during a traffic stop or what-have-you...

    As Marge Simpson said...

    You know, the courts may not be working any more, but as long as everyone is videotaping everyone else, justice will be done.

    1. Re:Fine, Just Fine... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Good idea! And since the wifi network will be open for public use, you may get exactly that.

    2. Re:Fine, Just Fine... by jacquesm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I can see one good thing coming out of this (and a lot of not so good things), which is that there will be no more 'lost tapes'.

    3. Re:Fine, Just Fine... by bwalling · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I disagree WRT to everyone being recorded. Sorry, but there's a difference between some people I don't know seeing me pick my nose and it being recorded for future ridicule. However, I do believe that the police should be recorded at all times. They are given considerable power, and recording is a reasonable means of providing oversight.

    4. Re:Fine, Just Fine... by sticky.pirate · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There will still be lost tapes, only the excuses will change; "our servers were offline during that period", "the hard drive got corrupted", "viruses", "microwave radiation interference", et cetera. I'm sure most supervisors can be trusted (and most officers, as well), but some are going to be tempted to erase evidence of wrong-doing, just as some officers in the field will be tempted to turn off the camera. As long as we rely on the police to police themselves, there will always be possible ways to get around these kinds of things. What we would really need is for those real-time video feeds to be open to the public

    5. Re:Fine, Just Fine... by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Funny...I was just thinking now, that in addition to a radar detector, I'd need to rig up and install a wireless 'detector'...and have it trigger a wireless jammer so they couldn't watch me as I went by.....

      Staying invisible to the cops these days is getting more and more high tech.

      :)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    6. Re:Fine, Just Fine... by dave420 · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the UK everyone has access to any footage anyone records of them on CCTV, whether the person recording is a private company, or the government. It's not exactly one-sided.

    7. Re:Fine, Just Fine... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      this is enough for me to move there

      That is a RIDICULOUS statement. You want to move to PONCA CITY, OKLAHOMA for the SOLE reason that their police cars will be equipped with real-time video cameras? SERIOUSLY? Do you OFTEN have run-ins with the cops that end up with you being falsely convicted of crimes due to the lack of oversight? Are you fucking BLACK?

      Oh no, that last sentence will get me a -1, Flamebait. But I am serious.

    8. Re:Fine, Just Fine... by lysergic.acid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      i don't know about being monitored all the time (just because i'm in public doesn't mean i want people whom i can't see watching me over an internet video stream), but i think the wireless mesh network could definitely be expanded to non-city-vehicles.

      perhaps with the integration of vehicle GPS systems such networks can provide real-time traffic reports/analysis to drivers. i'd be interested in seeing whether this kind of smart p2p "traffic network" could optimize traffic flow by directing drivers to the most efficient route with regards to traffic conditions.

      if a freeway gets too backed up, it can slow down or cause traffic jams in other connected freeways. but if people can look up real-time traffic information then they might avoid congested routes, preventing severe traffic jams from forming. this would also help distribute traffic flow more evenly rather than having a few overcrowded routes and a bunch of underutilized routes.

      this would also lower the cost of rolling out wireless access in a lot of areas.

    9. Re:Fine, Just Fine... by wmbetts · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've been there and if you like being a farm hand, ruff neck, or gas station attendant then you'd fit right in.

      While I think this is a good thing it would have been better to deploy this in Tulsa or Oklahoma City.

      While we're at it stick cameras in the Oklahoma County Jail. So when people are being abused there it's all recorded. It's sad when the feds have to come in and audit the jail, because of all the officer abuse.

      --
      "Ubuntu" -- an African word, meaning "Slackware is too hard for me". - stolen from Dan C alt.os.linux.slackware
    10. Re:Fine, Just Fine... by bwalling · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As a private citizen, I am not endowed with any extraordinary powers. As such, there is no compelling reason to record my public activities. With police officers, they are public employees who are given extraordinary powers. As such, there is a compelling reason to record their activities while in the act of their public duties involving these powers.

      On the other side, there is a compelling and important reason to not record the activities of the general public. It would provide the government with a substantial database with a large potential for abuse. Were we to suffer another act similar to 9/11, calls would be rampant to develop technology to mine this video archive for patterns of activity. We could potentially have the government indexing and analyzing everything you do outside of your own home and forming opinions about what type of citizen you are. Were we ever to need to rise up against the government, we'd be at a terrible disadvantage. The fact that we have not needed to do so in over 200 years should not affect our diligence in maintaining restrictions on our government.

      I'm sorry, but it is a very substantial and important difference between recording the activity of police and recording activity of the citizenry.

    11. Re:Fine, Just Fine... by Naturalis+Philosopho · · Score: 4, Insightful

      this is the best news I've ever heard to prevent police corruption and increase productivity

      Huh? Is my sarcasm meter blinking out? You are joking, right? Is someone going to review all this video? If it's not open to the public (who would watch it- distributed computing through voyeurism) who watches the video to make sure the cops really are doing their job,"increasing productivity", etc? I won't use a car analogy here since we're actually talking about something car related. But $1M isn't cost savings when you pay in taxes rather than in ISP fees, and hiring more and more levels of security to watch people is not real security, nor efficient. If society has really reached the point where everyone has to be watched and no one can be trusted, then is that society worth saving, or is it just another failed experiment to be tossed into history's dust bin?

    12. Re:Fine, Just Fine... by jimicus · · Score: 3, Informative

      In the UK everyone has access to any footage anyone records of them on CCTV, whether the person recording is a private company, or the government. It's not exactly one-sided.

      You missed a few bits out:

      1. They're not obliged to reply to your request immediately - and they're not obliged to pause their normal operations between the day your letter demanding information arrives and the day it's replied to.

      So if it takes 30 days for your letter to hit the top of the pile and tapes are recycled after 28 days, there's nothing to give you.

      2. There are plenty of examples of all the CCTV cameras in an area being mysteriously "out of service" in areas where something politically sensitive is going on.

      3. The law is very badly enforced. I know of no widely publicised case where an organisation has been punished for not properly honouring a request for information - yet I can't believe this hasn't happened yet. Hell, it's happened to me.

  2. Let the lawsuits begin ... by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... how soon before the ISPs currently serving the community sue?

    1. Re:Let the lawsuits begin ... by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They'll just have to offer upload and/or download speed that is faster than the free service and some people will be willing to pay the price for the higher speed... if the company actually delivers the speed they paid for...

  3. Free wifi + real time video = bandwidth issues and by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Free wifi + real time video + VOIP = bandwidth issues and maybe even AP over load.

    also mesh network may make things even slower and traffic may have to use a few links to get a hard wired network link.

    What if you have 80% to 100% homes on a block useing this?

    What if 4-5 cops cars are in the same area?

  4. Security thinking by MarkusQ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ok, security-thinking time...

    Hmmm. If this were done someplace that was worth the effort (no idea what that city is like) it could potentially be a great way to keep track of where the cops were and maybe even what they were up to.

    --MarkusQ

    1. Re:Security thinking by afxgrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dude, you can have a real-time police radar like in GTA4.

      Each car is constantly transmitting ... a proximity detector should be rather easy to implement just based on signal strength alone.

      Depending what frequency they're using, you can possibly use two antennas to triangulate a guess as to where the police car is relative to you.

      The pain in the ass comes in when you start dealing with reflected signals in urban areas.

    2. Re:Security thinking by afxgrin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      hrmmm what's easier, cracking their encrypted signal to get some gps coordinates, or just detecting signal strength?

      Cracking the encrypted signal would obviously be ideal, and more l33t, but seems like a pain in the ass when compared to triangulation.

      Obviously neither is as easy as it sounds, unless the police all use the same encryption key, and some protocol that's easily cracked - like WEP.

  5. And by "free" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They mean paid for by their own tax dollars.

    1. Re:And by "free" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, like the streets. Streets are paid for by tax money because even someone who never leaves the basement profits from them (pizza delivery). Don't you think data connectivity is also basic infrastructure that should just be available to everyone?

  6. I live south of ponca city by trinity93 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I live south of Ponca City in Stillwater, OK. I can tell you that what ever mom and pop isp is in the area is probably gonna run the whole thing for them. There isn't a strong presence in the area by any large isps. It should also be noted that Ponca City is mostly Oil Refineries (Connaco / Philips ) and the area around there is sparsely populated. Were talking farmland and grazing grassland prairie. Most of the people around here do not have Internet access other than dial up. I pay a hefty fee to get 1 mb point to point 802.11 from a tower 3 miles away.

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    1. Re:I live south of ponca city by Toll_Free · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I worked for Conoco / DuPont / CSC / QSR back when we did the Y2K.

      You aren't kidding, there is NOTHING there.

      Conoco has the fastest link, a microwave link, that goes all the way to corporate headquarters in Houston.

      Funny thing, Conoco used to proxy EVERYTHING corporate-wide VIA A T1. I mean, where talking THOUSANDS of desktops using a single T for internet usage.

      tnproxy.dupont.com (telnet, used for IRC lol)
      webproxy.dupont.com
      ftproxy.dupont.com

      Of course, those are / where internal addies, so they don't work outside, but man, I remember typing SO many of those into machines as we updated them, it was sickening.

      Fond memories, Ponca, Baby Does (that place still open), nothingness.... Wal Mart, the ONLY store in town.

      --Toll_Free

    2. Re:I live south of ponca city by sar · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm from Ponca, and tried several different areas to pick up the wifi. I got decent (3 bars) in most of the places, but at one house on the same corner as an AP I couldn't even pick up signal that one was there. When I did get a decent signal, I had pretty terrible bandwidth.

      --
      .
  7. Re:Free wifi + real time video = bandwidth issues by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Qos addresses most of those issues, The problem IMO is that most wireless technologies are easy to jam. WPA for example is easy as hell to jam, a felon with a laptop with a laptop and aircrack can just kick all local users (including the cops) off the router. OTOH as long as this is in addition to their standard communication methods i don't see this as a problem.

    --
    IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
  8. Hacked in by PPH · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...and all I've seen for hours is a static shot of Dennys.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  9. Re:Free wifi + real time video = bandwidth issues by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I would strongly suspect(though I've been guilty of optimism before) that the cop-cams, whatever the precise implementation details are, have at least a few minutes of local buffer. Even aside from the risk of deliberate jamming, getting wifi to work 100% of the time is nontrivial.

  10. More Details about Ponca City's Wireless Mesh here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
  11. Not the first system by David+F. · · Score: 3, Informative

    Motorola makes a product that streams video back from first responder vehicles over mesh networks that has been available for a couple years now. One of the customers is the LAPD.

    http://www.motorola.com/business/US-EN/Mobile+Video+Sharing_US-EN.do?vgnextoid=c5dc23805ae46110VgnVCM1000008406b00aRCRD

    --
    ---- Dave
  12. good, though I'm skeptical by misanthrope101 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I still think the cops will have the ability to turn off the camera. One of my first jobs out of high school ('89) was in a company that made, among other things, circuit boards for cop-car cameras. If the lights were on, the camera was rolling. I'd been there a week when we had to change the product, because all of the police departments requested a kill switch for the camera. The first thing that popped out of my mouth was "why would they want to turn off the camera?" That little question was the cornerstone from which my entire political worldview was built, and I've yet to see a reason to change it. Cops want the power and freedom to be able to deal with suspects without leaving any evidence. It's not that I don't trust cops, but that I don't trust people with power. When those people take active steps to keep their exercise of power, their methods, secret, that sends up a whole bucket of red flags.

    1. Re:good, though I'm skeptical by DutchSter · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "why would they want to turn off the camera?"

      There are lots of good reasons. What do you do when you're called to a traffic accident on the freeway and your car is blocking traffic for six hours with the lights on? Multiply that by the three or four cars that respond and note that our system records both the forward view out the windshield and the in-car (facing backseat) camera, that's a lot of footage of nothing. Yes, "storage is cheap" but when you consider an indefinite retention period and a discoverable chain of custody, it's very expensive relative to the budget of the average department.

      I like the system in the cars my department has. It starts recording when you hit RECORD or active the overheads. When it starts recording, it automatically saves the 60 seconds immediately prior to the activation event. When you turn the lights off or hit STOP, it will keep recording for 45 seconds and then really stop. Thus for each activation event you're going to get a minimum of 1:45 recorded, including a full minute before you hit the lights. This look back feature really helps to put recordings in their proper context.

      While you certainly can stop recording at any time, it's going to look really bad if you've always recorded your stops to completion and then a nasty allegation is made against you at the same event where you hit STOP right in the middle of the contact.

      Incidentally our systems are tape-free. Each car has a WiFi antenna and it will automatically upload any new files when the car drives into one of several zones in the city. For example, there's a WiFi zone at the service garage pumps and in the station lot. However, the cameras also pipe a feed to the MDT which is connected to the network through a Verizon Air Card. Even though it's not streaming video, dispatch does have the ability to pull up real-time video from any car. It works well for our purposes, and probably a lot cheaper than the solution this town is looking at.

  13. Re:OMFG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Couple nice pieces of tail there.

  14. Many departments have been doing this for a decade by unassimilatible · · Score: 2, Informative

    Newport Beach, California has had video recorders on its police units since at least 1997, and it's great. It helps cops prove their cases, and has a huge effect on keeping officers out of abuse complaints, both real and false accusations.

    The reality is, most police are actually in favor of this once they realize how it helps them do their job and keeps them out of trouble.

    I've actually seen a case made by one of these tapes. I've sat in a DA's conference room watching as a DUI investigation a defense attorney claimed that his client was not drunk - until she fell over, ha ha. Boy did he change his tune quick.

    But this does have a positive effect on officer behavior. Obviously, if you know you are being taped, you are going to be more careful doing your job.

    One downside of live streaming: Not all of the people police encounter are criminals. There are crying victims, accident scenes, etc. I know if I were laying bleeding on the street and a cop was the first responder to my accident, I wouldn't want it broadcast as I cried like a baby. And what about rape victims? Yes, not likely to be encountered in a traffic stop, but surely there will be cases where victims of crime are broadcast for the world to see.

    BTW, even for those departments that don't have video, many cops these days carry mobile audio recorders and they push "record" when they talk to suspects.

    --
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  15. State of the art of local PDs can blow your mind.. by Phizzle · · Score: 3, Informative

    Depending on where you live, I highly recommend going on a ride-along with your local Police Department. Some of the cities in Silicon Valley have Police Departments equipped with some amazing tech. From on the fly license plate scanning of all vehicles around you and bouncing those plates off the various alert lists, to their real-time map of all police, ambulance and fire trucks in the area that show them converging on accidents or violators. BTW, license plate scans are stored by time and gps location and can be used at a later time to locate people of interest... The car I was in also had video (pretty darn good quality) being recorded and accessable tby the PD "overseer" at any time. BTW, it gets even more interesting on their helicopters (didnt get to go but a friend works as a pilot for CHP). They got super high res, high end cams that automatically track people (touch screen - just touch the perps car and the camera and if necessary the spot light will stay on them), same deal as far as character recognizing the plates from way up high and storing time, gps, and pics of them for "other uses". Anectodally, the newest generation of plate recognition is completely nonplussed by the various covers or spray-on reflective crap - they get your info no matter what. Pretty cool stuff from tech point of view, and pretty creepy from the civil rights side.

    --
    I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed or numbered. My life is my own.
  16. Re:Many departments have been doing this for a dec by kent_eh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    BTW, even for those departments that don't have video, many cops these days carry mobile audio recorders and they push "record" when they talk to suspects.

    Yup. My brother does this.
    If the guy in the back seat won't stop trash talking and generally being a loudmouth asshole, he simply puts the recorder on the dash, and presses record in a visible dramatic sort of way.
    Instant silence, and politeness from the back seat.

    --

    ---
    "I can't complain, but sometimes still do..." Joe Walsh