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History of the LED — the Movie

ptorrone writes "MAKE Magazine has a fantastic 'Connections'-style video called THE LED — The short documentary has the history of the LED to modern day applications. Starting with the work of Russian Oleg Vladimirovich Losev, which was largely ignored in the 1920s, to making your own 'Cat's Whisker' — a primitive LED made from a metal-semiconductor point-contact junction forming a Schottky barrier diode. The first practical visible-spectrum LED was developed in 1962 by Nick Holonyak Jr., while working at General Electric Company."

27 of 106 comments (clear)

  1. LED: The Movie by illumastorm · · Score: 5, Funny

    It was such an enlightening experience.

  2. Illuminating film by lessthanpi · · Score: 3, Funny

    This movie is to diode for

    --
    One man with a gun can control 100 without one
    1. Re:Illuminating film by MarkRose · · Score: 4, Funny

      Like, you can only resist the current of electronics jokes until the intensity of desire becomes too much and you breakdown, right?

      --
      Be relentless!
    2. Re:Illuminating film by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 5, Funny

      Nonsense! Two atoms walk into a bar. The first says "I think I've lost an electron", and the second replies "Are you sure?", and the first one says "I'm positive"

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    3. Re:Illuminating film by syousef · · Score: 2, Funny

      Nonsense! Two atoms walk into a bar. The first says "I think I've lost an electron", and the second replies "Are you sure?", and the first one says "I'm positive"

      The other took a closer look, but the wave function collapsed and the electron reappeared.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    4. Re:Illuminating film by mudshark · · Score: 2, Funny

      You call that funny? It's just ionic.

      Thanks! I'll be here all week. Tip your servers and avoid the crab louie like the plague!

      --
      In other news, astrophysicists have announced that they now know what all that dark matter is: it's stupidity.
  3. Best not to overdrive them though by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Once when I was a very young geek I had an array of LEDs set up for some purpose. I accidently added 10V to the power supply due to a lack of attention and bad UI design. Every single LED burst. It smelt horrible and I got out of there fast. Switched off the power supply first though.

    1. Re:Best not to overdrive them though by MarkRose · · Score: 5, Funny

      I think someone swindled you. They obviously sold you SEDs: Smoke Emitting Diodes. I got taken several times myself as a kid. It took me a while before I figured out how to spot proper components that kept the magic smoke inside.

      --
      Be relentless!
    2. Re:Best not to overdrive them though by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Funny

      It took me a while before I figured out how to spot proper components that kept the magic smoke inside.

      Yeah I tried resistors for that but they often became Smoke Emitting Resistors too.

    3. Re:Best not to overdrive them though by mysidia · · Score: 2, Informative

      Different points on the crystal have different electrical properties/conductivity.

      The fact that it generates light when the probe touches a point does not necessarily mean that the crystal itself is a diode.

      But certain points on the crystal may have diode-like properties.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor#Explaining_semiconductor_energy_bands

    4. Re:Best not to overdrive them though by HopeOS · · Score: 2

      When I was younger, I used the Radio Shack TI99-4/A power supplies to drive breadboard projects since they were readily available. One evening when I turned on the supply, the 555 on the breadboard exploded raining parts all over the dining room. My dad looked in, suggested I check my wiring. All the wires came up, and I rewired it meticulously. When I applied the power the second time, same result. A quick sanity check revealed that the power supply was outputting 25V on the 5V line. Made me wonder what kind of glorious failure modes the TI99 computers experienced.

      -Hope

    5. Re:Best not to overdrive them though by HopeOS · · Score: 2

      Actually, diodes are typically made from two separate pieces of material that are joined. One side has a slight negative charge, the other positive. At the junction where they meet, the electrons rearrange across the boundary to balance out. This new arrangement leaves a "gap" where there are fewer electrons than are needed for current to freely cross.

      If the diode is wired up in the forward mode, then the voltage potential helps close the gap, and current flows.

      If the diode is wired up in the reverse mode, then the voltage potential increases the gap, and current is blocked.

      In the case of light emitting diodes, as electrons cross the gap, some of them trigger photons. This happens in a deterministic manner, so the color is normally the same for each one.

      -Hope

  4. Baby Blues. by Ostracus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Interesting. Thing I wonder is I remember when blue LEDS were difficult and expensive to produce. Now almost every piece of equipment I have has a blue LED on it.

    --
    Shai Schticks:"You don't make peace with friends, you make peace with enemies"
    1. Re:Baby Blues. by MarkRose · · Score: 3, Funny

      So in other words, you're saying... they came out of the blue?

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      Be relentless!
    2. Re:Baby Blues. by fxkr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Blue LEDs have the highest intensity.

      Also, they look cool, and now they are affordable. I mean, you couldn't get them, now you can, therefore you do.

    3. Re:Baby Blues. by Anpheus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Oh god please, don't say they look cool. If one more thing in my house has a blue LED I'm never going to be able to get a night's sleep ever again. The damn things are like portals into a strange neon blue hell.

      Electrical tape works wonders, though.

    4. Re:Baby Blues. by MarkRose · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except when some marketing genius decided to make the standby light a blue one...

      --
      Be relentless!
    5. Re:Baby Blues. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I might try this sometime. Should I apply the soldering iron to the LED or the product designer?

    6. Re:Baby Blues. by MidnightBrewer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yep. A Japanese researcher, Nakamura, finally figured out how to do it and the company he worked for made a fortune overnight. He finally had to sue them for royalties, since the company was making bank and gave him a measly $200 to show their appreciation).

      He finally got a $190 million dollar settlement. The company actually made six times that in royalties, and the judge said that he was actually entitled to half, but Nakamura only asked for $190 million, so that's what he got.

      http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20040131a1.html

      --
      "Give a man fire, and he'll be warm for a day; set a man on fire, and he'll be warm for the rest of his life
  5. Re:warning don't try at home! by Sanat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When I was a kid we would take a blue blade (old type of razor blade) and a piece of graphite from a lead pencil and by judiciously touching it just right would act as a diode and thus a receiver.

    We made a one piece headset from a cardboard tack box and would wrap wire around a form with a small magnet glued inside on one side of the tackbox and the coil glued to the other side.

    The first portable radio I ever saw other than the home made variety had small tubes in them and ran on batteries.

         

    --
    And in the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make
  6. Good video, small flaw. by colinmc151 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Overall a very good video, but there is a small flaw. The video incorrectly notes that Oleg Vladimirovich Losev was a scientist in Imperial Russia... While Oleg Vladimirovich Losev was born in Imperial Russia, by the time he was working on diodes, it was the Soviet Union.

    Other than that, an excellent video that only left we with the question, where do you get chunks of carborundum?

  7. Silicon, not Silicone by phage434 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Can't anyone keep the difference between silicon and silicone straight? Silicon: element, component of semiconductors (and some blue LEDs made from silicon carbide); Silicone: compound, used for breast implants

  8. Risky Business by arachnoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's too bad the narrator tried to demonstrate his circuit-design skills. Near the end of the video he powers an LED by connecting it directly across a disc battery. The only reason he didn't burn up his LED is because the voltages and temperatures were just right, but even that lucky break might have evaporated over a matter of minutes as the LED warmed up. When operating LEDs, you always want to have a current-limiting resistor or circuit in place -- always. The reason is that an LED's voltage/current/temperature relationship contradicts naive assumptions about electrical conductors.

    To say this concisely, unless you have an unlimited semiconductor budget, "boys and girls, don't try this at home!"

  9. Re:LED: The Movie by inKubus · · Score: 2

    The LED Museum seriously will enlighten you. What a classic.

    The video was good, also.

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    Cool! Amazing Toys.
  10. Foxhole Radio by EkriirkE · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Soldiers in the (first) 2 World Wars used to make radios out of rusted razors, a safety pin (a cat's whisker diode) and a coil of wire (to tune)

    http://bizarrelabs.com/foxhole.htm

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    from 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    to 45 2F 6E 40 3C DF 10 71 4E 41 DF AA 25 7D 31 3F
  11. He's no James Burke by tkohler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If by "Connections-like" you mean appeals to nerds and involves history of technology, fine, but that is where the similarity ends. That being said, this was worth watching. The Silicon Carbide trick was cool.

  12. Connections-like? How? by catmistake · · Score: 2, Informative

    Neat video. But each Connections episode starts with some piece of technology, and traces it back to its almost surprising and seemingly unrelated origins. This starts with the LED... and traces back to the origins of the LED. No fantastic and surprising connections there. About the only true similarities I see is that The LED narrator and James Burke apparently share the same hairstylist and optomitrist.