Slashdot Mirror


Judge Excludes 3 "John Does" From RIAA Subpoena

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "In one of the RIAA's 'John Doe' cases targeting Boston University students, after the University wrote to the Court saying that it could not identify three of the John Does 'to a reasonable degree of technical certainty,' Judge Nancy Gertner deemed the University's letter a 'motion to quash,' and granted it, quashing the subpoena as to those defendants. In the very brief docket entry (PDF) containing her decision, she noted that 'compliance with the subpoena as to the IP addresses represented by these Defendants would expose innocent parties to intrusive discovery.' There is an important lesson to be learned from this ruling: if the IT departments of the colleges and universities targeted by the RIAA would be honest, and explain to the Courts the problems with the identification and other technical issues, there is a good chance the subpoenas will be vacated. Certainly, there is now a judicial precedent for that principle. One commentator asks whether this holding 'represents the death knell to some, if not all, of the RIAA's efforts to use American university staff as copyright cops.'"

22 of 225 comments (clear)

  1. There's another clear lesson here by Drakkenmensch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When file sharing your music and movies, use public wifi points to crush any lawsuit potential from the RIAA!

  2. Re:Odd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Really? Even if they used it without your knowledge?

    That's like saying that if I let my mates take my car and they go commit a crime with it (say a hit and run), I should be punished for it.

    I wouldn't be classified as an accessory to their hit-and-run, so why should I be an accessory to their copyright infringement if I let them use my connection?

  3. Re:Odd by HungryHobo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Most of my neighbours have wireless.
    I could crack into them in minutes and download.
    Are they supposed to be security experts now?
    What about when WPA gets cracked? even the ones with a little knowhow will be open for a time.

    If someone breaks into your house and commits mail fraud while you're away are you guilty because your door wasn't strong enough to keep them out?

    "accessory to their infringement" is bullshit

  4. Re:It's obvious that what we need is... by HungryHobo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sad but true. just leaving the problem that I can change my mac address and even with username/pass systems pilfering a login/pass from a com girl or arts student in my uni would be childsplay

  5. Universities still need to police their networks by MikeRT · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In 2001, my alma mater had 2 45mbps lines for the university and they were consistently hammered by the students doing file sharing. It got to the point that some people in the CS department joked that banging out packets across tin-cans-on-strings would be faster than using the campus network when classes were generally over for the day.

    Then, the university instituted packet shapers across the network and it got usable again. Usable to the point where I didn't feel like I was on a 14.4k modem again.

    If you want to bootleg content, then pay for your own connection.

  6. spoof::poof by lq_x_pl · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The means to spoofing one's variety of e-identities (including MAC, IP, Useragent) are light years ahead of the means of tracking use!
    The RIAA could demand some draconian cerberos system, but I doubt that rendering large campus networks unusable will garner them any support from the already annoyed campus IT admins. Anyway, much like the AV companies vs virus-writers, this battle is an entirely defensive one.

    It's nice to see something logical leaking out of the judicial system, however.

    --
    An internal system operation returned the error "The operation completed successfully.".
  7. Re:Odd by Jimmy+King · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You bring up something that I think about somewhat often.

    On the one hand, the Internet is incredibly useful and provides so much information and entertainment which I believe everyone SHOULD be able to access. It would be a huge loss to society, imo, for people lose this.

    On the other hand, computers are complex. Networks are a complex part of computers. Security is a yet more complex part of computer networks. These are things that people spend years learning about and are constantly learning more about, yet here we are encouraging average, untrained people to stick computers which they are basically system administrators for on the largest, most complex, and hardest to secure network in the world? How much sense does that make?

  8. Slashdot Article #921431008 supporting piracy by mumblestheclown · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This was, by my count, slashdot article #921431008 which slants positively for the "less power for rightsholders" side. I'm still waiting for slashdot article #1 where somebody presents a decent and fair plan that both acknowledges new technologies and the possibilities that they bring AND the rights of the rightsholders to be fairly compensated and to reasonably punish/recover from wrongdoers.

    Of course, it would be so very socially awkward to point out that virtually all policies slashdot have supported so far amount to in effect a regressive wealth transfer from the poor to the wealthy, where the poor who are for whatever reason unable to use a p2p service and thus purchase CDs subsidize the entertainment of those who otherwise generally can afford it. Oh no. Pointing out such things is just not cool.

    1. Re:Slashdot Article #921431008 supporting piracy by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This was (a) a news report about a judge quashing a subpoena, (b) followed by a quotation of an opinion by a commentator. There was no slant in the news, and it provides a link to the actual document. The expression of opinion was clearly denominated as such. I'm under no obligation to come up with a "plan". I have no training as a "planner", I'm a litigation lawyer. Me coming up with a 'plan' would be like asking me to do your plumbing.... I don't think you'd be very happy with the end result.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    2. Re:Slashdot Article #921431008 supporting piracy by skeeto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      AND the rights of the rightsholders to be fairly compensated and to reasonably punish/recover from wrongdoers*.

      In the US, where the article takes place, there is no right for writers/artists/developers to be "fairly" compensated**. None whatsoever. In fact, it is quite the opposite: it is our right to share culture freely. The purpose of copyright, as described by the US constitution, is meant to serve the public by encouraging the growth of the public domain. The public temporarily waives their natural rights to freely share their culture in order to encourage writers/artists/developers to write/sing/develop. Before the digital age, this was a right individual people couldn't even exercise in the first place, so they were getting a real bargain out of it.

      The problem is that the temporary part is gone. Copyright terms are way too long, longer than human lifetimes. We really should be legally allowed to freely share everything from (at least) the 80's and before. All these works should be in the public domain by now. This is why you might see this slant on /., because copyright is way out of balance and unconstitutional. It needs to serve the public again. I bet you will find that many, if not most, works on P2P networks would be legal to share if we had reasonable copyright terms.

      * As a side note, you said "wrongdoers" to describe people breaking laws. Please don't mix up right/wrong with legal/illegal. These are completely unrelated.

      ** In other countries authors may actually have rights that don't exist in the US. For example, in the UK there are a set of non-transferable "moral rights" for authors. Since I live in the US I don't have to worry much about this, though.

  9. Re:It's obvious that what we need is... by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How can you be "impeding the investigation" if you took these measures before any such investigation existed? It would be one thing to destroy evidence after being issued a subpoena but I'm not aware of any law that requires IT departments to retain logs of IP assignments.......

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  10. Re:Death Knell? by Sj0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Depends how you define "the year of linux on the desktop", doesn't it?

    The fastest growing segment of the PC market, netbooks, are split between Windows XP and linux. That, along with reaching mature status on important projects like web browsers, office software, media players, and Instant Messagers, is slowly making linux a viable alternative to Windows, as the netbook market is showing.

    Similarly, depends how you define "death knell". I don't think any one of these bad things is going to spell the end of the RIAA crusade against their customers. I do think, however, that the slow build-up of legal ways to avoid being attacked will make their crusade more effort than it's worth. They'll go from being able to sue 3000 people in a single lawsuit to having to focus on a few, then maybe one. At that point, it's not economical to sue potential customers anymore, and they'll just have to figure out ways to make money instead.

    --
    It's been a long time.
  11. Re:Don't get carried away by Sun.Jedi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If we're required to do blocking and monitoring, the BU defense won't hold, because we'll have the data.

    I wonder what kind of ridiculous fine structure or penalties there will be for not logging what you monitor?

    How about a well documented disk failure event on the file system containing all the logs? "Sorry, Your Honor, we logged everything, and then the disk failed."

    Are we going to be legislated into complete backup strategies? I doubt it.

    I think the Senate/Obama stance is that bad business models can be allowed to fail (See GM, Ford, Chryseler). It that holds true, the business model of the RIAA/Big 4, which was a sinking ship before Sep08, will certainly have some scrutiny before legislation. Couple that with overwhelming projections of a poor buying season, and I can't see how the RIAA has much of a leg to stand on here.

  12. Re:We can hope... by oreaq · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course it will not save the record companies. The problem is the damage they do while dying.

  13. Re:It's obvious that what we need is... by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, gosh, when you spin it that way, who'd let themselves be used?!

    Eh, I wasn't spinning, that's how I really see it. My job as an IT person is to make sure that the network is functional for my users. My job isn't to help RIAA build a case that will be used to bankrupt one of my users based on some thin argument like "making available". Not having logs of IP assignments (or keeping those logs for very short periods of time) isn't going to be a huge hindrance to me -- so I choose not to keep them in my shop.

    The RIAA and their unlicensed investigative agencies do that

    Fixed that for you :)

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  14. It's libertarian by Nerdposeur · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the problem here is poor definition of "left" vs. "right."

    Ask a question pertaining to abortion, and most of the answers here are "anything goes," which sounds left-wing. Ask a question about the economy, and the answers are more "government isn't your sugar daddy," which sounds right-wing.

    I think the most common /. viewpoint is best described as "libertarian," which can be summed up as "leave us alone and don't tell us what to do."

    1. Re:It's libertarian by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the problem here is poor definition of "left" vs. "right." Ask a question pertaining to abortion, and most of the answers here are "anything goes," which sounds left-wing. Ask a question about the economy, and the answers are more "government isn't your sugar daddy," which sounds right-wing. I think the most common /. viewpoint is best described as "libertarian," which can be summed up as "leave us alone and don't tell us what to do."

      I think any attempt to distill a prevailing political orientation on Slashdot is doomed to failure. There is, in truth, a great deal of diversity here.

      The only common thread is that each of us is right.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  15. Re:Odd by RulerOf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How do IPs not specify identity?

    They just don't.

    Sure, you can build a system with multiple paths of registration and logging and authentication, but a majority of those processes can be spoofed or socially engineered.

    If you came up to me with a subpoena asking who had IP address 192.168.1.X on this day at this time, even if I still had the logs on my DHCP server, it would take a significant amount of forensics (IE, an audit of every laptop my friends or neighbors own) to determine who the culprit was.

    --
    Boot Windows, Linux, and ESX over the network for free.
  16. Re:It's obvious that what we need is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am in no way condoning the actions of the RIAA, but until the failed business model they were assigned to protect is gone, they have the right to try to stop the alleged unfettered sharing of copyrighted materials.

    Fixed that for you.

    Just like a trace that can be put on a landline phone, and the identity of the phone subscriber found,

    This is the same stupid justification that the RIAA uses in all its John Doe suits. The phone subscriber may not be the one using the phone.

    the RIAA has an obligation to its client to find out who is causing the client to lose revenue

    Shouldn't the 'client'(artists) also be receiving their share of money collected? Don't the RIAA have an obligation to work within the law to find the ones responsible beyond reasonable doubt instead of going after anyone with only the flimsiest of evidence and then expecting others to do all the work for them?

    and changing one's MAC or IP address may seem like a cool way to beat it, but the law may not be on your side at this time.

    Changing your MAC or IP is not illegal. In a world where governments are trying to record everything we do, anything that makes it harder for people to track you is a good thing.

  17. Re:Odd by corsec67 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you came up to me with a subpoena asking who had IP address 192.168.1.X on this day at this time, even if I still had the logs on my DHCP server, it would take a significant amount of forensics (IE, an audit of every laptop my friends or neighbors own) to determine who the culprit was.

    How do you "audit" to find out what a MAC address was temporarily set to?

    DHCP logs only get you from IP to MAC, they don't tell you anything about what that MAC is being used by.

    --
    If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
  18. Re:It's obvious that what we need is... by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The latter is far more likely than the former to have the desired effect. It seems to me that downloading whatever you want has been proven repeatedly to be used by the RIAA to justify their tactics.

    Oh, I wasn't downloading whatever I want to make a point to RIAA. I was downloading whatever I want because it was free. I think most people would acknowledge on some level that it's wrong to do that -- what I would dispute is that the person who engages in file-sharing deserves to be punished more harshly than the person who shoplifts a CD.

    If somebody got a $222,000 fine for shoplifting a $20 CD I'm fairly certain that it would cause public outrage and probably be ruled unconstitutional. Funny RIAA uses the civil system to accomplish what the criminal system would acknowledge as being completely disproportional to the "crime" that was committed......

    Personally, I hope they all burn in hell.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  19. Re:Death Knell? by DavidTC · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There isn't any music 'they can face'.

    For copyright to exist, it required a minimal level of effort required to violate copyright, especially at the 'mass production' level.

    That no longer exist. Ergo, copyright no longer works. I'm not saying that as a moral judgment, I'm not saying it's a good thing or a bad thing, I'm not saying whether I like it or not, I have no idea what that will do to the production of creative works.

    Copyright was always aimed more at commercial interests than anyone else, because for the longest time only commercial interests could copy things, or at least could copy them at a high enough quality to effect things, or a high enough volume.

    And then came the internet, where commercial interests are not needed to copy music or TV or movies or books or anything. Perfectly. Forever. Copyright was never designed to stop anything like that.

    'Copyright no longer works' is just a value-neutral statement of fact. I did not make this true, do not blame me.

    Now, the music's industry thrashing around attempting to face this fact could, indeed, cause damage, and thus I'm in favor of altering the laws to recognize this new fact and limit the damage they can do. Not because I feel this new fact is 'morally superior' or anything, but because I feel it is true.

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?