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Online Billpay Provider Loses Control of Domains

An anonymous reader writes "Several sites are running a story about a domain hijacking at Checkfree, the largest provider of online bill payment services to numerous banks and credit unions. According to Network Solutions, someone logged in to the domain administration page using Checkfree's account, and redirected its domains to a site in the Ukraine configured to serve up malware to unsuspecting users." Things like this make me nervous about switching to otherwise-tempting online bill payment, but checks are dangerous, too.

17 of 232 comments (clear)

  1. Some more details... by Darth+Muffin · · Score: 4, Informative
    My wife works for a CU, and has been giving me details on this all day. I guess the cats out of the bag now and I can say something :) Your financial institution is not to blame, but in my wife's case they're offering to help clean up infected user's computers.

    Anyhow, what I know is that the malware is new and still being analyzed -- they're not fully sure what it's for yet (capturing accounts, spamming, botnet, or probably all of the above). For now they are recommending that people udate their virus scanners and Acrobat Reader. They must suspect Acrobat as an infection vector somehow.

    --
    Real programmers use "copy con program.exe"
  2. Re:Summary's analysis doesn't make much sense. by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Informative

    If there were a Slashdot feature to transfer money out of your bank account...

    The /. HTML was hijacked, and odd jumpy misaligned CSS was put up instead ;-)
           

  3. Don't be stupid... by NoKaOi · · Score: 3, Informative

    For US Bank anyway, when I tried to go to my bill pay when this was going on my browser gave a nice message that the SSL cert was self signed and issued to localhost.localdomain. Any modern browser makes is pretty clear that something bad is happening in this case, although I'm sure there's still plenty of ignorant users willing to click through.

    True, my financial institution (US Bank) may or may not be to blame, HOWEVER, you'd think it wouldn't take a bank a full day to let users know or take away the bill pay link or something along those lines. When I saw the invalid certificate, I still needed to cancel an automatic payment so I decided to contact my bank. Their response was basically, "we take security very seriously, please make sure you're using a compatible browser, move along now, nothing here to see." It wasn't until at least a day later that they notified users when logging in that bill pay was down. I wonder how many users clicked through during that one day period, which could have easily been prevented by a faster response?

  4. Re:DNS Hijacking by mlts · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is a feature I also miss. They had a PGP keyserver, and you uploaded your PGP public key you wanted associated with the account. Then, you filled out the funky form that you E-mailed in, signed it with the key, and sent it in.

    I know this probably can't be done now, but instead, why not offer keyfobs similar to SecurID? PayPal, eBay, a number of banks, heck, even Blizzard offer this feature, so a compromised password isn't the end of the world.

    People use hardware devices to make sure their SSL keys arn't compromised; why not have that functionality guarding an element that arguably is just as important in the security chain.

  5. i 3 usa by Vegeta99 · · Score: 5, Informative

    When I was 16, I discovered that with a ruler, an exacto knife, and some elmer's glue you could make up your own checks. They also had "MAC Check" machines that would scan a check - even from a non-customer - and cash them.

    When I was 19, I worked in a junk mail plant that at times printed the 25% interest rate personal checks that credit card companies send out to new cardholders. All night we would watch "CONGRATULATIONS ON YOUR NEW $100,000 CREDIT LIMIT!" with 6 checks attached go whizzing by at 5MPH. When that roll of checks breaks, printed-but-junk checks dump on the floor, 7 feet per second, and if I wanted, I could pocket the sonsabitches and spend like hell - before the recipient even activated their new card. We sent those out, too.

    Can our banking system really be that insecure? I open an account based on a supposedly unique ID number, hand them a photo ID that doesn't even reference my SSN. Then, they give me another number - my account number - and tell me to keep it private. Three weeks later, I get my checks that ten minimum wage slaves have already gotten to see. Every check I hand out has my private account number printed at the bottom.

    Most banks hold you responsible for any automated clearing house fraud, and yet, to authorize a transfer out, all that is needed are the numbers at the bottom of every personal check you write and the "assurance" from the receiving institution that you have "authorized the transfer".

    When ya think about it, it's no wonder they charge you $2 to withdraw from an ATM, $3 to use a teller, and $35 for an overdraft - it's easier to roll the dice to get an account number than it is to roll the dice and win the lottery!

    1. Re:i 3 usa by Dahan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Most banks hold you responsible for any automated clearing house fraud

      Hmm, I was under the impression that NACHA says that consumers have 60 days to challenge an unauthorized ACH debit. Bank of America certainly didn't hassle me at all when I reported four counterfeit checks totalling about $1400 drawn from my account (two were processed the old-fashioned way, two were converted to ACH debits). They credited me the two paper checks immediately. For the ACH conversions, I had to send in an affidavit saying the debits were unauthorized, and they credited me about a week later.

  6. Re:Aging brain dead old Re:Benefits of Paper Check by cgenman · · Score: 3, Informative

    Bank of America allows you to pay online via systems that accept it, and mail checks to those who don't. Strangely enough, most of the people I pay bills to here in Massachusetts accept digital billpay through whatever system they use. But even paper checks are automatic and free.

    BofA is a bunch of greedy bastards, yet they found a way to make it worthwile and simple. It's slowly filtering over to America.

    It's like Cellphones: Companies don't feel like they can change one territory in the US at a time... they have to go all or nothing. So we get systems 10 years after the rest of the world has piecemeal brought themselves into it. Otherwise nationwide rollouts are untennable.

  7. Checkfree? by Beowulf_Boy · · Score: 2, Informative

    My gas company offered the option of using Checkfree.
    Had I opted in, it cost an additional 8$ to pay with my credit card, rather than sending in a personal check.

    Instead I just use US Banks online Billpay option. Free, and cuts out the middle man.

    1. Re:Checkfree? by oasisbob · · Score: 2, Informative

      Instead I just use US Banks online Billpay option. Free, and cuts out the middle man.

      If I'm not mistaken, US Bank uses Checkfree as the middle man!

      Payment processing and aggregation isn't simple. (Who do you send the check to? How do you aggregate ACH transactions to save money versus mailing hundreds of paper checks? How do you get electronic versions of the bills from the creditor if requested by your customer?)

      Many banks and bill pay providers use Checkfree because they take care of the details. You can code up a website that lets your account holder say "give $80 to Comcast", and it just does.

  8. Re:Single point of failure by F'Nok · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here in Australia the BPay system is ubiquitous.

    Every online banking system I've used has a 'pay bills' function, that lets you plug in the BPay details (biller, account code) and pay the bill that way.

    As it's a standard approach, you can pay your bills from any bank.
    As it's using your actual online banking, it's not a single target.

    BPay is wonderful, the US really needs an equivalent.

  9. Use a better registrar by Animats · · Score: 3, Informative

    Domain registrars come in several tiers.

    • Enom and its many other identities - use only for bulk junk domains
    • GoDaddy - low-end service; use for unimportant blogs.
    • Network Solutions - use for general business domains (ibm.com)
    • MarkMionitor - use for high value domains (gm.com, ubs.com)

    MarkMonitor is in the business of protecting "brands", so they have lawyers and technicians on staff to swing into action if somebody pulls something. If you have to ask how much they cost, you can't afford them.

    1. Re:Use a better registrar by fruey · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think GANDI have a good model. Their ethic is that they pretty much sell at cost. The service is great. I am just a customer, I'm not affiliated to them in any way.

      Network Solutions have a long history of slightly bizarre business practices. Just because they're more expensive, the ultimate product (an entry in a DB that points to your DNS servers) is ridiculously cheap when you have big volume and decent automation. MarkMonitor add value by protecting you, maybe they're good. NetSol add marketing glitz value, but nothing good IMHO.

      --
      Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
  10. Re:Benefits of Paper Checks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    As a European I too am amazed that an allegedly technological and advance society that the USA is purported to be still is stuck in the 1870's when it comes to banking. Here in the UK the direct debit system works without grief. You set up the direct debit between your bank and whoever and the money flows automatically. Whoever you are paying can't change the amount without telling you first and giving you a chance to stop the debit and if there is a mistake THE BANK has to make good your account and chase who they paid in error. Because the bank looses when things go wrong they're bloody quick at getting things sorted.

    I haven't paid regular bills (electricity, phone, mortgage etc.) by cheque (correct spelling) since 1994 and in that time I've had 2 direct debits go wrong. Each time the bank had got the incorrect payments back to my account before the close of trading the day the error was made. I have complete confidence in the system and it just works.

    The more I read about the USA the more it appears that apart from a bit of glitz around New York and LA, the whole place is like some backward 3rd world country populated by peasants in SUVs demanding that their way is right and everyone else is out of step. Not only have your banks royally fucked up the entire world's economic systems but it seems that their service to their customers hasn't advanced much beyond the days when Jesse James and his commrades rode into town on horseback and held them up.

    How the fuck the USA rose to it's position of world preeminence is truly fucking mind-boggling.

    A. Bullwinkle, Esq.

  11. Re:Benefits of Paper Checks by jmccue · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm one of those holdouts who still use paper checks, envelopes, and stamps to pay my bills

    FWIW, in the US you get federal protection when using the Post Office / first class mail. Not use what (if any) legal protection you get using the WEB for paying bills Jack

  12. Re:Wire transfer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Have you looked at all the people rationalizing their use of paper checks in the comments? That's one reason (or rather a symptom of the same reason).

    Truly, the US is way behind a lot of the rest of the world in payments. We're getting there (I work in the payment industry), and banks and other FIs are adopting more payment strategies over time, but we as a country are perhaps too(?) conservative on these things.

    Too, we don't (yet?) have only 3-5 gigundus "country banks" in the country like a lot do, nor huge quasi-gov't entities governing and aggregating payments like Brazil's CIP or Australia's B-Pay.

    This makes adoption harder since it's harder to get critical mass with a slew of smaller entities that need to "buy-in". Chicken and egg, that.

    So, the US will have person to person wire payments, but it will be awhile, and come in discrete, fragmented steps.

  13. More secure pages... by Mendenhall · · Score: 2, Informative

    Interestingly, a few months ago, my financial services company (Merrill Lynch) changed the way their online login works to make this attack very hard. They required me to select an image from a large catalog, and a phrase I made up to go with it. Now, when I log in, I am presented the image and the phrase. Since these images come from a huge catalog, and the phrase is entirely up to the user, the probability that a hijacked page would have the same information is very small. In effect, the site is presenting _me_ with a pasword, before I present it with a password. (Cue, on 3, In Soviet Russia, sites log onto you)

    I think this makes these pages fairly secure against the various DNS and other redirect attacks people have come up with. Someone would have to get very deep access to the main server, to figure out the image everyone chose, to successfully hijack a site.

    1. Re:More secure pages... by LunaticTippy · · Score: 3, Informative

      This scheme does nothing. Let's pretend you are, through whatever means, on a malicious copy of your Merrill Lynch site. Merril1-Lynch.com just logs in to merill-lynch.com and hands everything back and forth. They give your real site your username. The real site gives a picture. They give you the picture. Etc. Nothing is gained. It is security theater.

      Someone figured that out, and some sites now register your IP address or a cookie and if it is different they ask you for your mother's maiden name or whatnot. Guess what? My IP address and cookies change all the time. So now I have my mother's maiden name and favorite movie flowing around everywhere, and malicious sites can simply pass these questions and answers on, then get to the serious business of forwarding the pictures, then get involved in the boring financial transactions.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!