Slashdot Mirror


NSA Is Building a New Datacenter In San Antonio

An anonymous reader writes in with an article from a Texas paper on the NSA's new facility in San Antonio. "America's top spy agency has taken over the former Sony microchip plant and is transforming it into a new data-mining headquarters... where billions of electronic communications will be sifted in the agency's mission to identify terrorist threats. ... [Author James] Bamford writes about how NSA and Microsoft had both been eyeing San Antonio for years because it has the cheapest electricity in Texas, and the state has its own power grid, making it less vulnerable to power outages on the national grid. He notes that it seemed the NSA wanted assurance Microsoft would be here, too, before making a final commitment, due to the advantages of 'having their miners virtually next door to the mother lode of data centers.' The new NSA facility is just a few miles from Microsoft's data center of the same size. Bamford says that under current law, NSA could gain access to Microsoft's stored data without even a warrant, but merely a fiber-optic cable." The article mentions the NRC report concluding that data mining is ineffective as a tactic against terrorism, which we discussed a couple of months back.

29 of 119 comments (clear)

  1. Terrorism? by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The article mentions the NRC report concluding that data mining is ineffective as a tactic against terrorism
    Anyone wanna bet that Obama won't do a damn thing about these obvious attempts to spy on American citizens?

    1. Re:Terrorism? by some_guy_88 · · Score: 3, Funny

      data mining is ineffective as a tactic against terrorism

      Don't be silly. Everyone knows terrorists don't use encryption..

    2. Re:Terrorism? by theaveng · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This isn't about terrorism.

      This is about catching other types of criminals like people distributing images of child sex, people discussing marijuana growing, people discussing anti-government ideas (i.e. like the LP), and so on. It's a way to circumvent the Constitution's requirement for a search warrant.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    3. Re:Terrorism? by Haeleth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Anyone wanna bet that Obama won't do a damn thing about these obvious attempts to spy on American citizens?

      I find your paranoia (and that of many other Slashdotters) interesting. Why are so many Americans so certain that everything their government does is an attempt to oppress them? NSA's mission is foreign intelligence. That means that most of what they do is about spying on people who are not American citizens. Believe it or not, the world out here is really quite big. Did you know that there are actually more non-Americans than Americans on the Internet? There's plenty of non-American data for NSA to mine, if data mining is what they want to do.

      You are not the centre of the universe. You are not the only thing your government cares about. You are not being spied on with satellite mind-control rays. Get over yourselves and drop the conspiracy crap, please.

      Or, you know, go and collect loads of guns and hole yourself up in a log cabin in the mountains while you wait for the Rapture. They can't eavesdrop on your communications if you're only communicating with the Lord!

      (Oh noes! I have disagreed with teh groupthink! Negative mods coming in 3... 2... 1...)

    4. Re:Terrorism? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Why are so many Americans so certain that everything their government does is an attempt to oppress them?"
      "Why are so many Canadians so certain that everything their government does is an attempt to oppress them?"
      "Why are so many Brits so certain that everything their government does is an attempt to oppress them?"
      "Why are so many Aussies so certain that everything their government does is an attempt to oppress them?"
      "Why are so many ...."
      Because they swap data, personally that hardly makes me certain they are out to oppress me but it is a valid concern.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    5. Re:Terrorism? by Mikkeles · · Score: 5, Insightful

      'Why are so many Americans so certain that everything their government does is an attempt to oppress them? '

      Six thousand years of historical evidence about governments.

      --
      Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
  2. SaaS? by JeffSh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If any business needs yet another reason to stay away from SaaS, this is the one to pay attention to.

    Businesses and their IP are becoming increasingly important. Any time your business IP crosses onto someone elses network, it's susceptible to snooping either by corporate espionage or now government eyes.

    If your company has a market advantage caused by proprietary information, SaaS is not for you. Why else would the NSA be shacking up next to a Microsoft data center?

    1. Re:SaaS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      And what exactly would the NSA do with your company's proprietary information that would hurt your market advantage?

    2. Re:SaaS? by drspliff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I wouldn't be too concerned with your business-confidential data leaking into the private sector via some unscrupulous NSA employee (who have a higher bar to employment I would hope, than say a TSA employee).

      I'm much more concerned about the NSA collecting data about foreign nationals who happen to be using whichever SaaS app they happen to be snooping, and that's ontop of all the feature creep that could end up being used to abuse US citizens.

    3. Re:SaaS? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I wouldn't be too concerned with your business-confidential data leaking into the private sector via some unscrupulous NSA employee (who have a higher bar to employment I would hope, than say a TSA employee).

      "Rogue" agents are not the problem. Sanctioned industrial espionage is the problem.

      In theory they only do it against foreign corporations, but as multinationals become the norm, that line is becoming increasingly less meaningful. The ultimate result of such policies is likely to be spying against the competitors of the currently favored multinationals.

      Here's one article about how Echelon was used for industrial espionage - there are plenty more about the NSA and other agencies that are not Echelon-specific either.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    4. Re:SaaS? by FriendlyLurker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Rogue" agents are not the problem. Sanctioned industrial espionage is the problem

      You got that right. Here is another "small" example - to the tune of 6 billion, with a 1.3 billion side show - all old news:

      July 11, 2001: European Parliament Report: Echelon Data Provided to US Corporations
      Glyn Ford.Glyn Ford. [Source: British Labour Party]The European Parliament releases its final report on its findings about the secretive US surveillance program known as Echelon. The report, two years in the making, exhaustively details many of Echelon's surveillance capabilities, and lists many of Echelon's surveillance stations around the world. One of the more interesting sections of the report concerns its apparent use on behalf of US corporations. According to the report, Echelonâ"operated by the NSA as a highly classified surveillance program ostensibly for tracking terrorist threats and activities by nations hostile to the West is also being used for corporate and industrial espionage, with information from the program being turned over to US corporations for their financial advantage. The report gives several instances of Echelon's use by corporations. One is the use of Echelon to "lift... all the faxes and phone calls" between the European aircraft manufacturer Airbus and Saudi Arabian Airlines; that information was used by two American companies, Boeing and McDonnell Douglas, to outflank Airbus and win a $6 billion contract. The report also alleges that the French company Thomson-CSF lost a $1.3 billion satellite deal to Raytheon the same way. Glyn Ford, the MP who commissioned the report, says he doesn't have a problem with Echelon itself, but in the way it is being used. "Now, you know, if we're catching the bad guys, we're completely in favor of that... What we're concerned about is that some of the good guys in my constituency don't have jobs because US corporations got an inside track onâ"on some global deal."
      http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=airbus_1

      British Labor party spokesman above says that they are completely in favor of spying on European citizens - as long as they can benefit from industrial espionage as well. I guess the "bad guys" now means anyone, anywhere either corporation, country or individuals - who do not contribute directly or indirectly to their political campaign fund, roll their national resources over to foreign exploitation. Talk about fringe benefits from (mis)using public office.

    5. Re:SaaS? by HangingChad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Any time your business IP crosses onto someone elses network, it's susceptible to snooping either by corporate espionage or now government eyes.

      I'm not sure your business critical data is the real risk. Like a lot of things, it's the unintended consequences that may have bigger implications. If other countries are afraid of communications flowing through US relays being monitored, whether that fear is legitimate or not, they may be tempted to utilize more advanced encryptions schemes or develop relays that don't route through the US.

      Sort of like the laptop confiscations by TSA. Some companies stopped coming here to do business. That probably wasn't the only reason, but for a few it was the last straw. Those that did come were sudden converts to advanced encryption and off-site file storage.

      I think there's a certain level of trust that used to be there that the US could be trusted with your data because no one could access it without a warrant. Probably not the protection they imagined but still a reasonable assurance. Take that away and nothing really separates us from the most heavy-handed and tyrannical governments on the planet.

      Ultimately, I think that's the greatest blow to the US from the 6 years of right wing rule. The realization that another Bush could rise up and trample on our ideals and flout the law with little real consequence and even get enthusiastic support from a substantial minority of the population. Suddenly nothing is beneath us. Spying on friend and foe alike, unilateral military action, seizure of bank funds and property without due process, indefinite imprisonment without access to a lawyer, torture, racial profiling...nothing is out of bounds if we feel the justification is there. We can no longer be trusted to respect the rule of law. A perception we have, unfortunately, worked hard to deserve.

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  3. This is why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The US will never do anything to dislodge Microsoft from the throne. The intelligence value of having Microsoft products in a monopolistic position all over the world is far too important. You don't squander that just to please some customer rights hippies at home.

  4. Microsoft is the mother lode? by cleatsupkeep · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would have thought being near a Google data center would be more valuable, with the huge amount of traffic, and the indexing that comes through Google.

    Maybe Google has better practices in terms of security of their data centers?

    1. Re:Microsoft is the mother lode? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Funny

      Maybe Google has better practices in terms of security of their data centers?

      Well, for starters, they're not running Windows...

      --
      #DeleteChrome
  5. In other news by mysidia · · Score: 5, Funny

    MSIE getting a button on the toolbar that says "Report as Terrorist site"

    And MSN Hotmail getting a new link next to contacts that says "report contact as terrorist.

    Also, the list of possible threat sources was just expanded to include slashdot.

    Rumor has it that certain editors of slashdot and other blogs may be conducting attacks against various industry players by linking to them ( something the terrorists call "Slashdotting" the victim site)

  6. odd place for NSA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sony wasn't there that long. They got it from AMD. Anway, the NSA has been "moving in" for more than a year. It was almost a fort before, and it certainly is now. They even taken over the public road that ran to its north. I'm on the hill, about a mile northwest of there, and can see and hear it at night. It's also close to the Southwest Research Institute (they did the Columbia wing test that demonstrated the hole could be caused by the foam insulation), which is on the other side of Loop 410. I'm sort of surprised they moved in there, though. Lots of better places farther out. San Antonio used to have five military bases: Fort Sam Houston, Lackland AFB, Kelly AFB, and the smaller Brooks field, and Randolf AFB (nearby). Kelly and Brooks are gone. AT&T used to be headquartered here but most of it moved to Dallas earlier this year (think of room 614a). Mm, maybe that's why AT&T left - NSA was moving in.

  7. Re:It won't be shut down because there's no outcry by jcr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The once Senator & future President has expressed a desire to shut down some of the most egregious abuses of power that Mr. Bush came up with.

    I am highly skeptical that he'll do anything of the kind. I hope I'm wrong.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  8. The Laws of Conservation by bobdotorg · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Center should open about the time Bush moves back to Texas, so the Law of Conservation of Intelligence will hold.

    --
    __ Someday, but not this morning, I'll finally learn to use the preview button.
  9. The statement that the NSA could "access" by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft's data under today's laws "without a warrant" is simply false... unless Microsoft voluntarily cooperates. And the article did make it sound like they were voluntarily cooperating...

    which all adds up to yet another reason to boycott Microsoft and use Linux or OS X, and Open Source business software.

  10. Re:Terrorism vs. organized crime by Ravon+Rodriguez · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People are used to organized crime, but terrorism is a relatively new concept in America; people are more afraid of Al Qaeda than they are of the Hell's Angels, so fighting terrorism takes priority. I'm not saying it's the right way to look at things, but that's the way most Americans do.

    --
    Jesus loves me, he loves me a bunch, because he always puts Jiffy in my lunch.
  11. Re:Terrorism vs. organized crime by Haeleth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is called "democracy":

    • The American people, as a whole, are happy to spend more money on fighting al-Qaeda.
    • The American people, as a whole, are not happy spending more money on fighting organised crime.
    • The American government, as a representative democracy, spends money roughly where the people want it spent, i.e. on terrorism.

    If you think the government is doing the wrong thing, then it is your duty as a citizen to stand up in public and explain why. If you make a persuasive argument, then other people will support your cause, and eventually you will have sufficient backing that the government will take note of your movement and adjust its actions to suit the new desires of the American people. Look at the history of the civil rights movement for examples of this working in practice -- and note that Martin Luther King did not become a household name by posting anonymously on Slashdot.

  12. Re:Maybe U.S. citizens will support prosecution. by Kagura · · Score: 2, Insightful
    From the summary/article:

    America's top spy agency has taken over the former Sony microchip plant and is transforming it into a new data-mining headquarters

    Sorry in advance, but I went ahead and read (some of) the article. Anyway, I'm having trouble believing for sure that this facility is a datacenter. Considering it's located at the site of a previous chip fab, it makes sense to me that it would stay a chip fab.

    The only source that says this will be used for datamining isn't even the article author, but rather the author of a book who hasn't worked for the NSA for 25 years. These are quotes from this book:

    No longer able to store all the intercepted phone calls and e-mail in its secret city, the agency has now built a new data warehouse in San Antonio, Texas," writes author James Bamford in the Shadow Factory, his third book about the NSA. "Costing, with renovations, upwards of $130 million, the 470,000-square-foot facility will be almost the size of the Alamodome. Considering how much data can now be squeezed onto a small flash drive, the new NSA building may eventually be able to hold all the information in the world."

    So just what will be going on inside the NSA's new San Antonio facility? Bamford describes former NSA Director Mike Hayden's goals for the data-mining center as knowing "exactly what Americans were doing day by day, hour by hour, and second by second. He wanted to know where they shopped, what they bought, what movies they saw, what books they read, the toll booths they went through, the plane tickets they purchased, the hotels they stayed in... In other words, Total Information Awareness, the same Orwellian concept ...

    The new NSA facility is just a few miles from Microsoft's data center of the same size. Bamford says that under current law, NSA could gain access to Microsoft's stored data without even a warrant, but merely a fiber-optic cable.

    What the Microsoft people will have will be just storage of a lot of the email that is being sent. They keep this email -- I don't know why -- and there should be some legislation saying how long it should be kept," said Bamford in a phone interview last week. "The post office doesn't keep copies of our letters when we mail letters; why should the telecom companies or the internet providers keep copies of our email? It doesn't make sense to me.

    That's a big wall of quotes. The author of the book knew what he was talking about when he wrote his first book back in 1982, which was the first book revealing the existence of the NSA. Over the years he's written a lot of articles and books about the necessity of oversight, which is very, very good, but based on some excerpts of his book, I'm not convinced that he exactly understands the some of the issues he talks about nowadays, and I'm not convinced that this is a datacenter or a datacenter for datamining.

    Note that my post is not talking about whether the NSA is actually data-mining or not, or whether it's warranted or not... it's just a post about the supposed purpose of this particular Texas facility.

  13. Underground railroad communications. by 3seas · · Score: 4, Interesting

    During the civil war the slaves developed a method of communication that went unnoticed except by those who knew about it.
    They would sing song in the fields that woudl help to spread the word regarding teh undrground railroad.

    Today common conversation communication can as well be used where there really is not anything to decipher.
    Language and its abstraction work by attaching meaning and only work as well as the argeed upon meaning by those using teh abstraction.
    It doesn't matter what meaning is attached so long as those using it understand what is being communicated

    Everyone has heard of double speak, where what is communicated is meant to be perceived by the public one way but internally the very same words mean the opposite of what the public perceives. and this is just one example.

    There is a saying, "locks as for honest people" meaning here if some dishonest group wanted to communicate without concern for NSA data mining, they could do so easily.

    However, considering the massive amounts of data that is transfered from voice to digital on a daily or hourly basis and what the limits we have in computing power, its simple not possible to data mine for the terrorist threats from terrorists who want to avoid exposure and use such common conversation meaning dishonesty.

    But it is very possible, very probable, and very reliable that such data mining be used to determine the attitudes of mass population mindsets and mindsets of population sections as well as spying on targeted US citizens that might influence such population in a direction counter to the "why determine the populations mindset and changes in it?" The unsuspecting American public is so easily influenced by the media so by knowing the overall attitudes of the American public and using the media to influence American attitudes, you have a feedback loop of CONTROL.

    To properly address terrorist threats is to simply remove the reasons any terrorist group could play off of, that they won't be able to gain a following.

    The World Trade Center was attacked on two different dates. The NSA had to know it was a target and why.
    It was because of the effects of the trillion dollar bet in south East Asia. Even Ted Turner publicly said 9/11 was an act of desperation and he'd know because his CNN News did a story on the effects as did also ABC. Follow the Money is the reality here.

    This was avoidable but caused by greed. And on the other hand there is What The World Wants that shows that we do have the manpower, knowledge and not only the natural resources but the finances to remove reasons for terrorists to gain a following. And even more important, the question of: Why is this not being done?

    Given the death and torture imposed upon innocent people during the Spanish inquisition and the fact Galileo was exonerated so very very late (1992 where it only really was to serve the church not this innocent but long dead person) and the fact that Indonesia by CIA records is 88% Muslim, its clear that religion is an excuse both ways. An excuse to use by the bad, be the bad being believers or non-believers. But 9/11 was about money, wrongful World Stock Market manipulations backed by political controlled military, hence the Pentagon and probable White house targets. It was about money not religion, regardless of what you call such evil dishonesty as happened in the stock market.

    But if you wanted to get a very accurate view of the general population attitudes for such a media feedback loop of CONTROL , then what the NSA is doing with data mining will clearly work.

  14. Re:It won't be shut down because there's no outcry by sleigher · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I agree, but let's not forget the system he had in place before the election and how that helped him. The first question I had after he was elected was what will he do with this massive communication system he has built? Seems he intends to keep using it, which I think is a step in the right direction.

    --
    All points of time and space are connected.
  15. If anyone claims to care about this at all... by daveschroeder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...they would do good to read at least this portion of a speech by Director of National Intelligence Mike McConnell at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government just last week.

    I find it interesting that the linked "article" is actually an opinion piece from an "alternative newsweekly". It makes a lot of assumptions and unwarranted logical leaps; long on paranoia and short on facts. In any event, here's bit of history, with the important parts in bold. I doubt many people will be interested in what the leaders in the Intelligence Community actually have to say for themselves, their missions, and the law.

    What is intelligence? If I asked this audience, what is it? You probably would struggle a little bit. I saw a movie, I read a book, I know a little bit about it. But let me sort of break it down into parts for you and then I want to talk about the community and how it's vital that we have such a community and why it's such a challenge for the American people.

    First of all, when you collect intelligence, there are esoteric parts of it that basically comes down to taking a photograph - take a photograph of military equipment or geography, or people, or something, but you capture something that you want to examine later on. People communicate and you can listen to that communication, intercept it, process it, know when it turned on, when it turned off, and you can get lots of information from it. Or you can recruit a spy. A spy is someone who will share information that's secret, that's privileged inside a government or an organization that will share it with you. Those are the basic building blocks of intelligence. There's other little esoteric pieces, as I mentioned.

    So when you look at us as a nation, we have an organization that takes pictures from space, from airplanes. They use that to make maps. They use it to make foundation for the geographic tracking of the world. They look for weapons systems. They look for mobilization. They're always looking for information from the context of the photographs. We have an organization. It's called the NGA, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. We have another one called the National Security Agency, the one I was privileged to lead. I will use an example that's historical: World War II.

    In World War II, the great secret was that we were listening to and reading German high command communications from very early in the war. That was a strategic advantage that we enjoyed for the entire war. Now, think about that for a second. We are reading code to know what their orders are to the German field commanders. Often, we were reading it and understanding it before the German commanders could break it and decrypt it.

    How do you now handle that information? Does the American public have a right to know? Now, think about the context. You're in global conflict, you're reading the communications of the enemy, and if it's compromised they'll change the rotors and their encryption system is gone. And I've just introduced you now to the issue of sharing information and protection of sources and methods.

    The primary responsibility that I have was that the new Director of National Intelligence is to cause these agencies - the three I've just mentioned - to share information across boundaries and at the same time protect sources and methods. If we have this very vital source of information that's allowing to either understand or intercept or have an appreciation for an issue that's vital to the country, do we want that to appear on the front page of the newspaper? So that's the dilemma we're always attempting to balance.

    Now, let me give you a little more context. If you look at the history of intelligence, we're not very prepared for anything that's ever happened. It's because Americans don't like spies. Think about our Constitution, the framing of the Constitution, the framework of the time. It's expensive. If you think about spies in

    1. Re:If anyone claims to care about this at all... by fangorious · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that according to testimony by engineers at the co-operating telecom facilities, the surveillance technology intercepts all traffic, not just requested traffic. So the NSA is intercepting domestic communications between citizens of no interest, without a warrant. That is in direct violation of the law. Develop a system that intercepts only the communications of interest, obtain a warrant for those streams that need it, and all will be will. Continue the dragnet approach and people will continue, rightfully, to protest the crime.

    2. Re:If anyone claims to care about this at all... by fangorious · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's an impressive response. Almost half your response is a straw man though, as I never made any statements about foreign surveillance. I never objected to foreign surveillance, just domestic surveillance which doesn't meet warrant requirements. So basically our only disagreement is where that requirement begins.

      I don't care whether Mr. Klein knows the workings of the NSA equipment or not. And neither should you. As testified, all communication is being routed through the equipment. Refute that. Don't tell me about political agenda and then point out the party affiliation of co-sponsors of the bill you support.

      You say it's impossible to determine which communication is foreign and which is domestic without analyzing the envelope. Did it ever occur to you that the companies delivering the data to the NSA can already do this? How else would they know to bill a phone call at an international rate? Those companies can route foreign communications however the NSA legally directs them to. Then they can scan the domestic communications for points of interest given by the NSA and deliver those that match. How about that? I solved your Catch-22 without any axe grinding.

      The Constitution requires specificity, the intelligence agencies can't implement a dragnet without violating that requirement. Private companies can as long as their customers are aware, as their customers choose if they want to be customers.

  16. Re:Maybe U.S. citizens will support prosecution. by aurispector · · Score: 2

    Given the history and function of the the NSA, it probably isn't going to be doing data mining, or anything else that they actually SAY it's going to be doing.

    How's this for paranoia:

    It's likely that the NSA cut a deal with Microsoft decades ago to allow a back door into any system running MS products. The Chinese now manufacture most of the computer hardware and are working to include hardware based, OS-independent back doors into as many systems as they can. Since a back door built into a chip is almost undetectable, the NSA is ramping up it's ability to counter hardware-based system intrusions and they require chip fabbing abilities to accomplish this. The nearby MS facility serves as a convenient repository of OS & systems expertise in order to seamlessly integrate the american controlled hardware based back doors into the OS.

    Paranoid enough?

    OK, time to go back on the meds...

    --
    I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.