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Net Neutrality Opponent Calls Google a "Bandwidth Hog"

Adrian Lopez writes "According to PC World, an analyst with ties to the telecom industry — in a baseless attack on the concept of Net Neutrality — has accused Google Inc. of being a bandwidth hog. Quoting: '"Internet connections could be more affordable for everyone, if Google paid its fair share of the Internet's cost," wrote Cleland in the report. "It is ironic that Google, the largest user of Internet capacity pays the least relatively to fund the Internet's cost; it is even more ironic that the company poised to profit more than any other from more broadband deployment, expects the American taxpayer to pick up its skyrocketing bandwidth tab."' Google responded on their public policy blog, citing 'significant methodological and factual errors that undermine his report's conclusions.' Ars Technica highlighted some of Cleland's faulty reasoning as well."

22 of 320 comments (clear)

  1. Probably true by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If my server logs are any indication, then this is probably true. They spent 6 months hitting my server every 2 seconds at one point.

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    1. Re:Probably true by he-sk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      First of all, the traffic a web site gets from Google's spider is dwarfed by the the traffic it gets from legit users.

      Secondly, if it weren't for Google's spider the web site wouldn't receive a lot of user traffic anyway.

      Finally, Google pays the telcos (but not the web site) for the spider traffic it generates on its end.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    2. Re:Probably true by earlymon · · Score: 1, Interesting

      First of all, the traffic a web site gets from Google's spider is dwarfed by the the traffic it gets from legit users.

      First of all, you can use your Google account, register your website with them and see how often they crawl your web.

      Secondly, you can use something pretty way OK like http://www.statcounter.com/ and monitor your own traffic.

      Thirdly, you'll discover that there's no truth whatsoever in the assertion of your First of all.

      Your first point is complete bullshit. I don't even want to guess how you made up the factual-sounding second point.

      Thank you, come again.

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    3. Re:Probably true by Fastolfe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Of course if both ends just paid a fair price for traffic (which is currently the case), then there does not need to be any complicated scheme of prioritizing packets at each hop based on what you paid to that provider.

      Prioritization based on "price paid" is moronic, and not seriously suggested, IMO. OTOH, prioritization is a perfectly legitimate tool for congestion management, which is at the core of the problem here. ISPs have historically oversubscribed based on the prevailing assumptions about customer utilization. Those assumptions no longer hold true, because sites like YouTube and applications like BitTorrent. ISPs can do one or both of increase infrastructure to match these new assumptions (at enormous cost), and/or implement some form of QoS to drop or delay one application's packet instead of another's, when congestion occurs (where a packet has to be dropped or delayed either way). You can still have a "fair price" being paid in either direction, and have a need for QoS (prioritization) to effectively manage congestion. This runs afoul of some definitions of "net neutrality", unfortunately, and is impractical to do anyway on an untrusted network (like the public Internet).

      So ISPs are actually stuck between a rock and a hard place. You have to oversubscribe to be cost-effective (this is why business-grade 1Mbit data connections cost 10x more than consumer-grade; the former is not oversubscribed while the latter is). But since that ratio has to go down to match today's expectations (through no "fault" of the ISPs), ISPs have discovered that they have to invest in significant new infrastructure, and they're looking for creative ways to pay for that. Unfortunately, most telco ISPs aren't exactly creative, so this is what we get.

    4. Re:Probably true by hardburn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      10x more? Not anymore. I pay less than double the normal price on my business-class DSL line. I could never afford 10x more, but at this rate, I'm happy to pay the extra so I don't have to deal with any of this ISP traffic control nonsense.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    5. Re:Probably true by kimvette · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I can't speak for anyone else on /. but as far as what I get Internet connectivity for, it's for access to the backbone so I can access services on other providers. Services such as google, youtube, hulu, tvland, amazon, and so forth. I couldn't give a flying leap about Comcast's internet service offerings; in fact, they are inferior to other portals such as yahoo, igoogle, and even msn. I don't want to use Comcast's internet services. I buy internet access to get access to the INTERNET, not Comcast's extranet.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  2. I'm sure the Republicans will be happy to help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    After all, rich people and companies don't pay their "proportional" share of the cost of government, even though they benefit from it.

    ... oh wait.

  3. How much do they pay? by cerelib · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "It is ironic that Google, the largest user of Internet capacity pays the least relatively to fund the Internet's cost

    So how much does Google pay for it's usage of the Internet?

    1. Re:How much do they pay? by Fastolfe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The report makes a wild-ass-guess that Google pays $344M for its bandwidth, and that since (allegedly) 16.5% of a user's broadband bandwidth is for Google content, and consumers pay $44 billion for broadband in the US, Google is cheating "taxpayers" (WTF?) out of $6.9 billion.

      Of course, the numbers are dubious to start with, comparing mixed fruit to oranges, and suggesting that a major Internet content provider (and consumer) should have to pay the same rates as residential broadband customers is flat out laughable (though perhaps a nice goal). If anything, all this report shows is that consumers are paying 21x more than Google is, suggesting those same ISPs are robbing them blind and (in this guy's case) stupid.

    2. Re:How much do they pay? by jonaskoelker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The report [precursorblog.com] makes a wild-ass-guess that Google pays $344M for its bandwidth, and that since (allegedly) 16.5% of a user's broadband bandwidth is for Google content, and consumers pay $44 billion for broadband in the US, Google is cheating "taxpayers" (WTF?) out of $6.9 billion.

      So if I get really popular and pay $344M for my telephony services, "taxpayers" pay $44 billion for theirs and they call me 16.5% of their time, am I cheating them out of something that was theirs?

      Point being: someone has an idea about how the Internet pricing structure should be that doesn't match reality. They're entitled to their opinion. I'm entitled to say it's wrong ;)

      And teh horrors! American tax payers are subsidizing Europeans, Asians, Africans and other nice people visiting Google. We're totally ripping you off.

      (On the other hand, we are surfing long distance...)

  4. Bandwidth hog? by macemoneta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was under the impression that Google purchased business/carrier Internet facilities (OC3/OC12/OC48/OC192 and Gig-E interconnects) just like any other major business.

    Unlike shared residential services such as cable/DSL/FIOS, these are dedicated facilities. They are paying for all their bandwidth, whether they use it or not.

    How can they be "hogging" what they are paying for?

    --

    Can You Say Linux? I Knew That You Could.

  5. No, ISPs are the hogs by unity100 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    for, if they had PAID their share of the bargain and INVESTED the HUGE profits they made from OVERSELLING bandwith for all those years, there would be NO issue about bandwidth anywhere. actually, there arent any issues about bandwidth at all. there is a SUPPOSED problem about 'internet breaking down due to bandwidth' in united states only for around 3 years now, and nothing happened.

    considering all the pointers at hand, i have decided that the supposed 'an analyst with ties to the telecom industry' is either a non person that is invented to propagate a shitty corporate agenda, or a corporate shill to attempt justifying controlling internet, YET AGAIN.

    you americans are WAY too much tolerant of this 'lobbying' thing. way too much.

    1. Re:No, ISPs are the hogs by Fastolfe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...INVESTED the HUGE profits they made from OVERSELLING bandwith for all those years, there would be NO issue about bandwidth anywhere.

      I don't think I agree with that. People will always find ways to use up their bandwidth. Yesterday, it was MP3s. Today it's DVDs. Tomorrow it'll be Bluray. Next week maybe it'll be always-on über-resolution live video streams. Give everyone gigabit connections and people will find a way to use that bandwidth.

      The problem here isn't so much that the bandwidth is oversubscribed. You have to oversubscribe. The problem is that the key assumptions they made when deciding how much to oversubscribe by no longer hold true. People are finding ways of increasing their Internet utilization. Averages go up. ISPs have to reduce oversubscription, and pay for that new infrastructure somehow, or implement some form of QoS and piss off "net neutrality" advocates.

  6. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    True. At least one person I know got Internet access after a demo showing that you can find anything you want with Google. I'm sure there are more.

    Imagine if my gardening hardware store was *so good* that people started buying pickup trucks to haul gardening material from my store to their homes. But the pickup truck companies, instead of being grateful for the extra business, are complaining?

  7. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by langelgjm · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Seriously. If telcos want start to throttle Google, all Google has to do throw up a web page for the affected users with something like the following:

    "Dear Google/YouTube user: Your ISP, ISP_NAME, doesn't believe that you should be able to access the web sites and services that you want to, such as Google or YouTube. If you don't feel that this is fair, please contact ISP_NAME at ISP_PHONE_NUMBER and let them know how you feel. You may also want to consider switching to another ISP, such as one of the following in your area: (insert auto-generated list of ISPs that don't throttle Google)"

    --
    "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
  8. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by NormalVisual · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If they started throwing up a pages like this the offending ISP will have its call center completely hosed with complaints.

    The ISPs won't care, just so long as they continue getting their monthly tithe from the complainers.

    --
    Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  9. Google creates demand for the "man in the middle" by StandardCell · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That man in the middle would still be selling dial-up if it weren't for the Google offerings that consumers want, specifically Youtube. There are others too such as Hulu and Veoh and even the major TV networks' sites that stream episodes on demand, plus all the Shoutcast streaming radio stations.

    What this is really about is whether the ISPs still have common carrier status, and how that conflicts with their vertical service integration for services like TV and phone. These ISPs are charging for what is either free or for less money elsewhere.

    The solution is very simple. The FCC grants the ability for these anti-net-neutrality ISPs to charge whatever they like for whatever content they choose to carry over their networks, in exchange for the return of every government subsidy and grant given over the last five decades, with interest, in addition to the rescission of their common carrier status. The government can then take that money and give it to companies that will act like common carriers and build net-neutral data infrastructure.

  10. Re:Charge more? by budgenator · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not an expert on all things google, but it wouldn't surprise me if google actually owned as much bandwidth as they bought. If ATandT and Verizon's consumer ISP had to buy their bandwidth at the competitive rates other ISPs pay from their parent companies, it might be cheaper for them to plug into google at the IPX and cut their parent companies out of the equation.

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  11. Re:what difference ? by Fastolfe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    they OVERSOLD their resources. didnt act responsibly. just like the bastards who had brought the credit crisis upon the world.

    This conclusion seems bizarre to me. The ISPs "oversold their resources" (oversubscribed their data connections) based on sound, rational thinking at the time. They failed to anticipate the explosive growth of bandwidth-hungry services. Hindsight is 20/20. Like every other Big Business, they're going to try and point the finger elsewhere (such as the services "responsible" for that growth). This shouldn't be surprising at all. But I don't think the ISPs were irresponsible for getting us in this state. They just didn't do a good job of foreseeing the bandwidth used by future services. Or maybe they foresaw it, but saw that none of their competitors were doing anything about it either, so they chose to ignore it. (If they had been the only ones to make the investment, they wouldn't have been able to remain competitive with those ISPs that chose not to. They might have been vindicated in the end, but would they have survived to get there?)

  12. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by cgenman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, but which of those two would be the first to throw a few dollars at Google for a front-page endorsement to their competitor's users?

  13. Re:I'd love to read the Google post... by rossifer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I work for Google, so I'm biased, but here's how I see it.

    I thought the whole point of Google's search engine is to (1) show advertising to users

    The Google search engine is supposed to be as useful as possible to users so that they will use it. Google adds some compromises to the usability of search (aka ads) so that the resources behind search are paid for along with a healthy profit.

    That's the order of priorities as they have been repeatedly described to me.

    (2) encourage users to click on sponsored links

    Google search provides space where advertisers can pay for space that is simultaneously useful to users (something they're interested in investigating) and to advertisers (a selling opportunity). The first part (useful to users) is what Google is motivated to enforce, because then the ads also support the original statement: "The Google search engine is supposed to be as useful as possible to users so that they will use it."

    (3) profile users individually and collectively so as to better sell advertising.

    I can't deny that Google uses usage data to improve the quality of search, but I'll assert that (1) everyone at Google is well aware of it's potential for "big brother" type scenarios and (2) everyone at Google is also aware that even a passing hint of misusing personal data would threaten the user trust on which Google's value is based. Google does better when people can trust Google, and I don't believe that an instance of data misuse would stay secret for more than a day. Far too many Googlers work there because they also trust Google's "don't be evil" policy. If Google was to breach user trust, employee trust would also be lost.

    In conclusion: yes, Google system software is paying close attention to how you use Google. But no, it's not keeping a dossier on you. the goal of that software is most explicitly not to keep an eye on you, but to provide feedback so that the next time you use Google, it's even more useful to you.

  14. Re:fairness is crap by shermo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Only in America would someone who drives 20 miles a day consider himself to be someone who doesn't use roads much.

    Don't take this the wrong way, I'm just amazed at the differences in the way people see the world.

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    Insanity: voting in the same two parties over and over again and expecting different results