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Does Obama Have a Problem At NASA?

MarkWhittington writes "Has NASA become a problem for the Obama transition? If one believes a recent story in the Orlando Sentinel, the transition team at NASA, led by former NASA Associate Administrator Lori Garver, is running into some bureaucratic obstruction." Specifically, according to this article NASA Administrator Michael Griffin made calls to aerospace industry executives asking them to stonewall if asked about benefits to be gained by canceling the current US efforts to revisit the moon; we mentioned last month that cutting Aries and Orion is apparently an idea under strong consideration by the Obama transition team.

39 of 479 comments (clear)

  1. I hate to be an ass... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... but if I were Obama, Michael Griffin would be so fricken canned.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    1. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Valdrax · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Michael Griffin is the best thing to happen to NASA since the Apollo program. If Obama cans his ass, he will have lied about everything he said about maintaining the space program.

      Well, I will say that Obama has been quite vague on whether he'll keep NASA well funded. It seems like something he's not inclined to do on his own without pressure from the public. On the other hand, the transition team not only asked how much would be saved if the program was canned but also asked how much it would cost to accelerate it, so it looks like they're looking at all options.

      That aside, I can't really say that this kind of behavior that should be rewarded or even tolerated in a subordinate. The whole hiding of information and acting like double checking his figures suggests that he's lying about something makes it look like he genuinely has something bad to hide too. I mean, can you imagine keeping *your* job after telling your incoming boss the same thing (and even pressuring business partners to withhold info from him too)?

      Even if Obama keeps the program, which I hope he does, Griffin does need to "Go." Right out the door.

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    2. Re:I hate to be an ass... by chrysrobyn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're wrong, flat out wrong.

      If "Griffin is 1000% correct here", that means he's absolutely right on all accounts. You don't have to read much about the Ares program to realize there's more than a little dissent among the ranks about some of the design decisions here. You also seem to equate replacing Griffin, who silences opposition as best as he can through demotions instead of communal discourse, with disbanding the entire space program. Seriously, who makes that kind of absolute?

      If we can find a replacement who can listen to the educated engineers who think the program is too risky or that it can be done more efficiently, or if we can efficiently accelerate the whole program, why not do it? Seems to me that there's more than enough disagreement on the entire program that there's room for improvement. Nobody seems to think he's got the right compromise between all the objectives.

    3. Re:I hate to be an ass... by jazzduck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ares / Orion / Constellation are, indeed, important and worthy programs. But that doesn't mean Michael Griffin is the right one to lead them.

      If the programs were being managed well, there should be no problem with an oversight committee looking under the hood. If the programs aren't being managed well, we should shit-can Griffin and appoint somebody who's going to get it right, precisely because Ares/Orion/Constellation are so important.

      And what's with his assertions that "any change [in the program] would make NASA look bad"?! Screw that; what will REALLY make NASA look bad is if they're unwilling to admit any problems with their new rocket until it blows up on the launch bad and kills its crew. Griffin is right about Ares and Orion needing time and money. But insisting on absolute secrecy and "staying the course" sounds more like the war in Iraq than a space program.

      So in short: Go NASA, go Ares, go Orion, go Constellation. Fuck Griffin.

      --
      A cat is no trade for integrity!
    4. Re:I hate to be an ass... by karlwilson · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well at least back up your reasons for dismissing the Ares vehicle as "silly." I'm an aerospace engineer too, but that doesn't necessarily qualify me to opine on the subject of solid rockets.

    5. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Taibhsear · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously? You wiki link to a dodge? Minus the glaringly obvious choices of Aries the astrology sign, Aries the constellation, Ares the fraking GOD, or the tiny tidbit that there is, in fact, another rocket named Aries. Your wikifu is weak young one.

    6. Re:I hate to be an ass... by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Don't inject reason and thought into this. We are bashing Bush right now so we can prop Obama up.

  2. Gossip by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sounds like a lot of backbiting rumors spread by someone with a bone to pick.

    It's pretty easy to tell how much money would be saved by cancelling Aries and Orion outright. Just look at how much money they have outlined in budget projections.

    The harder question is whether there is some cheaper alternative, and how much it would cost. But that's not something that can be answered accurately in response to a snap question. And saying so is not stonewalling.

  3. Obstruction == Fired by fprintf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What is with the entitlement mentality within government? I am sure the article blows what actually happened way out of proportion, but if there *was* any sort of conversation asking industry partners to stonewall, resist, camoflage or otherwise derail the effort to understand the risk/reward of future space efforts, everyone involved within the government should be canned. If I did anything of the sort at my place of work, I'd be out on my ass so quickly!

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    1. Re:Obstruction == Fired by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Massive inefficiency is just how the government works.

      This (or a perception of it) is a phenomenon specific to the US (and, apparently, a few other countries such as UK). Governments seems to work quite efficiently in a lot of other countries around the world. Maybe you should fix whatever is wrong with yours, instead of whining about how it's too inefficient to trust it with anything (why even bother having it at all, if it's always counterproductive?).

    2. Re:Obstruction == Fired by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Massive inefficiency is just how the government works.

      Massive inefficiency is how the government works when put in the hands of government-hating people who want to prove just how inefficient government can be. It doesn't have to be that inefficient.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    3. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Governments seems to work quite efficiently in a lot of other countries around the world.

      A not uncommon illusion created by distance. The further away from a government you are, the better it seems to work.

    4. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Culture20 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The US Federal Government was _designed_ to be inefficient, counterproductive, and gridlocked. It's a theoretical safeguard against tyranny.

    5. Re:Obstruction == Fired by doconnor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Large private businesses are probably at least as inefficient as government. It's just that large private businesses don't have access to information laws, publicly broadcast broad meetings and relatively detailed budgets published and teams of reporters and opposition parties searching through all that looking for any sign of misspent money, no matter how insignificant compared to the total operation of government.

  4. We NEED to cut our spending. by theaveng · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That means we need to axe a lot of programs, or (a) face potential bankruptcy of the whole country or (b) face the reality that we have to cut Medicare and SS benefits to a needs-based program rather than an entitlement. We have a huge amount of Baby Boomers about to retire, and don't have the money to support them all unless we start saving immediately.

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    1. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Samschnooks · · Score: 3, Insightful

      face the reality that we have to cut Medicare and SS benefits to a needs-based program rather than an entitlement.

      That's how they started. SS was never intended to be an entitlement program when it was created in the 1930s.

    2. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Social Security buys Billions and Billions in Treasury bonds every year for this exact reason. Currently, more money is coming in, then going out, and they hold it in trust. However, congress likes to "borrow" against that money, and give an IOU, so thats going to bite us in the ass too.

      Umm, no.

      What happens is that the SS revenue is spent on Social Security every year. Then the leftover funds are transferred to the General Fund, in exchange for NO INTEREST T-Bills. Then the money is spent.

      When SS needs more money than is coming in every year, they will NOT be able to miraculously redeem those NO INTEREST T-bills. What will happen is that the Government will issue more interest bearing T-Bills to pay the difference. Sort of exactly like the deficit spending they're doing now that people hate so much.

      This will continue until and unless the government raises SS taxes on the working people to cover the difference. Which will, of course, happen right away - the government doesn't really want to admit that the "Social Security Trust Fund" is a meaningless example of flim-flammery.

      Net effect: we pay taxes, government spends the revenue gained any way it damn well pleases. SS Trust Fund NEVER gets used (because if it were used, we'd realize it's non-existant), and that wall-safe full of NO INTEREST T-Bills just keeps getting fuller till the end of time.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    3. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by digitig · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A more reasonable solution is for everyone to support their own parents with the increased money they'll have from not dumping their money into the social security black hole.

      Yes, that way whoever has the most kids gets the best retirement. Anybody who reaches old age childless, or whose children die (for example, killed on active service in the armed forces) is clearly a waster who has contributed nothing to society and deserves to be thrown on the scrapheap.

      Unless there's a flaw in your argument, of course...

      --
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    4. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Valdrax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A more reasonable solution is for everyone to support their own parents with the increased money they'll have from not dumping their money into the social security black hole.

      If we could rely on people to do what's right in the real world, we wouldn't need government in the first place.

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  5. Lets get it straight here by falcon5768 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Obama has nothing against NASA. He has EVERYTHING against Mike (global warming is a myth) Griffin, a known Bush lackey and a incompetent manager. Ask anyone in the know about Orion and Ares and they will tell you while it WILL work, it is horribly designed and way over budget for what it is and its DIRECTLY contributed to Griffin, unlike other unmanned programs that where running before he took over and lost funding due to him and Bush's "lets get a American on Mars without spending any more money" ploy.

    Griffins job is canned, he's just drawing out the hanging right now and trying to wrap it in a Obama hates NASA spin, not a Obama hates incompetent Bush republican flunkies spin.

    --

    "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    1. Re:Lets get it straight here by mccoma · · Score: 3, Insightful

      if your not a staunch advocate, then you are a crazy non-believer
      doesn't seem to be any reasoned middle-ground anymore.

  6. No Money? No Problem! by zentec · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is unfortunate that we've come to this point in American history, but the truth is probably that we can't afford a grandiose space program right now.

    NASA will still exist, but the bureaucrats running it need to go.  NASA will have a chance at manned space flight, but they need to figure out a way to do it cheaper.  The rest of the nation has tightened its belt, the rest of the nation is concerned about the ballooning debt, NASA isn't exempt from the changes.

    If I had my choice, I'd much rather see the billions spent on a shuttle launch go toward turning children into future aerospace engineers.

  7. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Octorian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And the problem is that NASA/etc. focuses so much on inspiring the 3rd graders, yet don't seem to care so much once those kids get to high school and can actually develop that interest into something useful towards their future.

  8. Re:Who would have thought? by Kentaree · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The USA defeated the communist Soviet Union by outspending them in the specific industry of aerospace technology.

    Wait, what? Did I miss a piece of history somewhere along the way where the Soviet Union was "beaten", rather than fizzled out?

  9. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I also taught high school, and you are right that high school kids get left out. But I think it's less the fault of NASA and more the fault of high schools. High school is so rigid and change-adverse that any attempts by an outside agency to come in is usually shot down. This is even more evident with the focus on high stakes testing.

  10. Re:Who would have thought? by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The U.S. didn't "defeat" the Soviet Union. It was just an unsustainable system from the get-go. If the U.S. had never developed any sort of space program beyond launching satellites and ICBM technology; the Soviets would have beat their chests, bragged about their great victories in manned flight, rubbed it in with a few more advancements, then eventually realized that it was a waste of money with little potential and abandoned it. It didn't make any real difference in the end. It was all Korolev could do to get funding for the program in the first place, and he would have lost it quickly if the Americans had simply refused to play ball.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  11. Re:No Money? No Problem! by kid_oliva · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you spend billions on a shuttle launch you ensure jobs for people who want to go into aerospace. Take the money away from that so you do not have any shuttle launchings and you have pretty much removed it from most people's minds. I remember growing up in the 80's and the shuttle launches were a big thing. Now it hardly receives any coverage. It would be great to have a president with a mind for the future like JFK. Granted he wasn't perfect but it is better than a rehash of FDR ideas that have put us in the place we are in. That's my $.02. Go ahead and mod me down now.

    --
    I eat Karma for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. That's why I don't have any.
  12. Re:Who would have thought? by mR.bRiGhTsId3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Forcing your enemy to defeat themselves constitutes beating.

  13. Sadly by argStyopa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...sadly, I think many slashdotters are going to be disappointed as NASA funding under Obama takes a backseat to a number of other programs that are targeted at much larger domestic constituencies.

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    -Styopa
  14. Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Griffin's comment on Global Warming was excellent and probably the only thing about him to like. He simply expressed the biggest issue standing, we don't know what the optimal climate is. If anything the comments of the those who didn't like his remark were more akin to the right wing religious nuts. It is a religion now and will always be one because anything which is brought up to disprove it is immediately derided regardless of merit. If anything the whole GW document is nothing more than a new age Bible

    Oh, as to his remark in 2007

    "I have no doubt that global -- that a trend of global warming exists. I am not sure that it is fair to say that it is a problem we must wrestle with. To assume that it is a problem is to assume that the state of earth's climate today is the optimal climate, the best climate that we could have or ever have had and that we need to take steps to make sure that it doesn't change.

            First of all, I don't think it's within the power of human beings to assure that the climate does not change, as millions of years of history have shown, and second of all, I guess I would ask which human beings - where and when - are to be accorded the privilege of deciding that this particular climate that we have right here today, right now is the best climate for all other human beings. I think that's a rather arrogant position for people to take."

    1. Re:Frankly by Abcd1234 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      we don't know what the optimal climate is.

      Anything other than the current climate is non-optimal for the current crop of human beings, as the places we live, the technology we utilize, and our very ways of life are a direct response to the local environments we populate. Change that environment, and a *lot* of people will suffer (African drought, anyone?), as they will be maladapted to the new climate.

      Of course, humans can change. But when climate change is happening very rapidly (as is the case now), neither we, nor other species, will be able to compensate fast enough, and the results can be devastating.

      As such, Griffin's statement is, at best, extremely naive, bordering on ignorant.

  15. Nasa is chump change. by miffo.swe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If i was an American i would be much more concerned with military spending than with NASA. The various spy organizations and domestic surveillance programs alone makes the NASA budget look like weekly allowence. Add the military spending and NASAs budget is just silly in comparison.

    If there is one area where money is spent for nothing its in the military.

    --
    HTTP/1.1 400
  16. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Steauengeglase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here's the thing. The economy ain't so hot (I gno, rite!) so how does it make sense to employ a relatively small number of people at a relatively high salary when that money (one BILLION dollars!) could go to some other project that could influence thousands more workers?

    Easy, pull troops out of Iraq. Amazing, I just increased NASA's budget by well, well over 100 fold per year.

    In other news where is the rival Jupiter delivery system that scientist and engineers were working on after-hours?

  17. These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by Dawn+Keyhotie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Griffin is dead-set on Ares because it is his pet project. He brought it with him from the university think tank that Bush pulled him from. It is not a good architecture, and even now NASA engineers are fighting basic laws of physics to get the thing to fly.

    The ESAS committee rubber-stamped Ares because that's what Griffin wanted. It is not the best approach. Especially when they decided to drop the Space Shuttle Main Engine in favor of the RS68 engine due to cost. The RS68 is cheaper, but much less efficient than the SSME. Once they dropped the SSME, they should have convened another committee to re-evaluate all options using the RS68 numbers.

    The DIRECT project is where we need to be. Check it out, check the numbers. NASA has been sitting on this for almost three years now. It's ridiculous.

    www.directlauncher.com

    --
    "The only good windmill is a tilted windmill."
  18. Governing least is governing best..... by King_TJ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Government, by nature, can't be "trusted" - at least in the sense that individuals allow it to decide what's "best" for them.

    I view it as more of a "necessary evil" than anything else. A total lack of government is much like a vacuum on a planet with an atmosphere. It's not going to exist permanently or naturally.

    (I've always thought "anarchists" often have the wrong idea about things. Anarchy is a "government changing device", not a sustainable way of life.)

    Many nations put together "Constitutions" specifically to outline the duties of their governments (and to ensure they govern in a fair and limited way). Even the USSR had a Constitution (that echos quite a few similar "values" to the U.S. Constitution). Look it up online sometime! The problem is, the lazy and the power-hungry, and sometimes just the misguided, work to ever expand government's "sphere of influence". Given enough time, most "good and just" governments wind up only paying lip-service to their Constitutions, and violate much of it in practice.

  19. His alleged behavior is inexcusable by wisebabo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Griffin may be, as you say, 100% correct here but telling contractors and others to "support Constellation and not discuss alternatives" as well as demanding "mid-level executives from not meeting with the transition team" is INTOLERABLE (from TFA). Considering this comes from an accredited journalist from a reputable news organization (at least I've heard of them previously), their claims of having witnesses, documents and e-mails to back them up should be taken seriously.

    Perhaps Griffin is one of the few Bush appointees who isn't corrupt, incompetent or so politically/religiously biased as to commit criminal acts (justice department I'm looking at you). On the other hand considering the absolute disasters this administration has led us into regarding war, international relations, energy policies, the economy, the environment, civil/human rights, politicization of science, corruption of the judiciary, (oh and did I remember the war on terror?) I think anyone with half a brain would look upon anyone Bush would pick with extreme skepticism.

    The shuttle HAS been a disaster for the last 25 years. If his plan has decent merit hopefully it will be allowed to continue. Hopefully Obama's team will consider not just the plan itself but the costs of any delay/change to a new one and will make the best choice accordingly. Of course there is a risk that they may not but we did not elect the president of NASA, we elected the PRESIDENT OF THE USA to make these decisions for us. Even as an avid space buff I have to respect that there ARE things more important than NASA. Considering Obama's top level appointments so far I have confidence that they'll do a good job.

    If Griffin's plan is good, he will always be known as the one who got the ball rolling and pushed it through difficult and uncertain times. (Maybe he feels so entitled at NASA because under Bush everyone around him WAS an idiot). IF THE ALLEGATIONS from the newspaper ARE TRUE though, he, with his resorting to tactics reminiscent of his other Bushies, has proven that he does not have the character to lead NASA. Let Ares go without him.

  20. Re:Who would have thought? by karlwilson · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The same can be said of Bush. When the world economy collapses it's Bush's fault, but if Reagan did something right, he can't take credit for it? That's something to laugh about.

  21. Common Refrains Lacking Insight by EgoWumpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, they do not. They were originally supposed to be run like airliners, with a cost much lower than expendable rockets. They utterly and completely failed at that goal.

    Such stories as Post-its demonstrate that though something may, at the outset, have an intended goal, it's actual best use may be far off that mark.

    I hear this argument a lot; "x sucks because it was supposed to be y and it's not". The question is really; is there any utility to x? For what it did, the shuttle program was successful. What it did didn't happen to be what it set out to do, but only a very narrowly defined vision will see that as a failure.

    The real tragedy here is how much of the taxpayers' money has been wasted on this lobbyist-driven boondoggle over the decades, and what we could have achieved in space, had we spent that money wisely.

    This is also a common refrain, "Think of what we could have done if we spent the money wisely!" What is never included is what else is needed. Money may be a necessary condition, but it is not sufficient - unless you spend orders of magnitude more. Does that seem like a familiar pattern?

    NASA has a $17B 2008 budget. Ten times that was dropped by Congress in a tax rebate early this year. More than forty times that was given to the Administration as discretionary bailout spending. Neither of these expenditures is guaranteed to achieve the goal they set out to do, and even if they succeed have no direct permanent benefit to society; forestalling economic collapse is all well and good, but only if you also go in and fix underlying issues.

    On the other hand, NASA provides tangible benefits to science, and science has always, in the long run, improved society both culturally and economically. Knowledge gleaned is not lost. As a tax payer, I will far more readily spend $17B a year, even if it's vastly inefficient, for small, tangible scientific advances, than spend ten times that much to cover up major problems in the economy. Nothing is gained by axing NASA, and even less is gained by claiming that NASA is totally and irrevocably useless and has always been.

    Long story short: our resource investment in NASA is low, and the claims of it's inefficiency are entirely out of proportion to it's actual inefficiency, meaning that such claims are inherently deceptive.

    --

    [Ego]out

  22. Re:Who would have thought? by mysticgoat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Soviet Union's collapse actually began in 1953, when Stalin died. Krushchev (1953-1964) had neither the personal charisma nor the cold blooded ruthlessness, nor (in retrospect) the egomania that was needed to hold together the empire that Stalin had built. K inherited an incredibly powerful imperial structure, that Stalin had built with what history will deem as the largest and possibly the bloodiest slave labor state the world has ever seen. Ghengis Khan's hordes pale in comparison. It was such a well crafted totalitarian state that it survived despite Kruhschev's failing to be the pure bastard that was needed to run such an organization, and it continued to wilt only slowly under Brezhnev.

    Gorbachov recognized that it was no longer possible to maintain the tight controls on communications a totalitarian state requires, and began making it easier to get licenses for things like typewriters, copiers, and fax machines. For the Soviet economy to survive, it had to start trading on an equal footing with the rest of the world, and for that to happen, lateral communication had to be allowed to augment the star-only channels of totalitarianism. But Glasnost could not happen fast enough; the center could not hold.

    Glasnost could possibly have worked, if the rest of the world had stayed with 1970s communications technology. But in the 1980s, cheap personal computers gave even small businesses in Europe and the Americas trading and manufacturing advantages that Russia could not compete with. For the Soviet Union to have met that challenge would have required it to acquire and install the entire annual worldwide production of PCs for several years in row. It just couldn't happen.

    Every other condition that obtained during the 1980s is something that the Soviet Union could have managed. The reason why it failed during the USA Alzheimer President's watch rather stumbling along for a few more decades was the introduction of the personal computer into every economy the Soviet Union was involved with, except its own.

    It really did all have to do with Lotus 1.2.3, PeachTree Accounting, and Word Star, which enabled western institutions and businesses to do things like 'Just In Time' inventory systems and effective cost accounting management practices. This had nothing at all to do with capitalism versus communism; this was entirely about pragmatic computer usage versus totalitarian strictures on communications.