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Oregon Governor Proposes Vehicle Mileage Tax

tiedyejeremy writes "As covered by the Crosscut Blog, the Governor of Oregon, Ted Kulongoski, is proposing a change in the funding of the Oregonian transportation system that drops gasoline taxes and, by way of GPS tracking, taxes the number of miles driven, to the tune of 1.2 cents per mile. The reason for the proposed change is that lower fuel consumption via fuel efficiency will leave the system underfunded. The concerns involve government tracking of the movements of vehicles within the state, though this has been denied by ODOT official, James Whitty. I'm wondering how this affects people using the Interstate System and private roads, and if the outputs can or will be used by law enforcement to check alibis."

24 of 713 comments (clear)

  1. Great idea - it can replace the Gas Tax! by R2.0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Except for the part where they leave the gas tax in place.

    --
    "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    1. Re:Great idea - it can replace the Gas Tax! by Shambly · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wouldn't increasing the gas tax thereby further increasing the value of low gas mileage vehicle be preferable? I mean doesn't this just help the pocket book of SUV driving suburbanites vs hybrid driving people?

    2. Re:Great idea - it can replace the Gas Tax! by TeraBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree. And it disables the incentive that the gas tax gives and it treats all mileage the same. In other words, if I'm driving a big heavy vehicle that wears the roads more than a smaller lighter vehicle, I pay the same. A tractor-trailer rig pays the same per mile as a Prius? I do understand it from the perspective of alternative fuel vehicles that are/will not pay the gas tax. We need to find alternative funding, but I don't like this solution.

    3. Re:Great idea - it can replace the Gas Tax! by edittard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That plus it requires considerably more kit and labor to administer. Whether you agree with fuel tax or not, it has the advantage that it sort of collects itself.

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      At the bottom of the /. main page it says 'Yesterday's News'. Well they got that right.
    4. Re:Great idea - it can replace the Gas Tax! by Talderas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, there's two problems with the gas tax.

      1. As a road usage tax it doesn't take into consideration gas for equipment like lawn mowers and chainsaws.
      2. It doesn't take into consideration driving done on private roads or roads not maintained by the government.

      #2 is pretty big in Oregon due to the amount of logging they do. There's a lot of people who spend most of their time driving on logging trails. #2 is also the reason why GPS tracking of miles driven is dumb. It could very well count miles driven on private roads.

      --
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    5. Re:Great idea - it can replace the Gas Tax! by alvinrod · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Very, very few people if any are able to completely avoid the public system. Groceries, utilities, emergency services, those things all require a maintained public street system for nearly all the work. So even those that theoretically don't drive on public roads are still benefiting from the ability to do so."

      Any goods delivered on a public road system are delivered by vehicles driving on that road which require fuel to run which is in turn taxed. I suppose people like me freeload a bit when we walk a few blocks to the grocery store on the nice sidewalks and roads instead of driving a car which pay for road upkeep through fuel consumption, but I still have to drive to work and other places so they invariably get me in the end. Of course there might be a few people who use the public roadways without driving a car at all. My personal belief is that these people should get a free pass as they're choosing a means of conveyance that will keep them healthier without adding to the amount of pollution in a given area. I think that the small amount of money lost from these people is made up in other areas.

      Gas tax works remarkably well for the most part and is probably one of most fair taxes that I could think of off of the top of my head. The only problem is that as we shift towards electric cars and hybrids we're still using the roads but not using the fuel. At that point it probably just makes more sense to have the state apply some other form of tax. A flat tax per vehicle per year works out well enough, but it does tend to punish those who don't use their vehicle as often. If they really wanted, they could just set up toll booths and collect funds that way as well.

      The proposed solution seems nice, but I feel as though it's overly complex and would require significant cost to implement at this point; never mind the potential for abuse.

    6. Re:Great idea - it can replace the Gas Tax! by dave562 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If the real problem involves electric vehicles, then they could... wait for it... increase taxes on electricity!! There you go. Problem solved. No need for intrusive GPS tracking. If the problem involves the batteries in hybrid cars, then they can pay some mathmeticians to calculate the cost savings of the batteries, and then tax the production or sale of the cars to offset the revenue lost. Once again, no tracking necessary.

      Of course the REAL issue isn't completely related to the loss of revenues from the fuel tax. The real issue is that the government feels like they own us. They believe that they can go crazy with tracking us like merchandise. That is my big, fat, off-topic gripe for this thread. Our government has devolved from our fellow citizens serving their communities, to our fellow citizens trying to dictate our lives to us.

  2. Uh by Cr4wford · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I thought encouraging fuel efficiency is a good thing?

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    1. Re:Uh by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And it's blatantly obvious that tracking people is really the reason they want it too. If they just wanted to tax people per distance traveled they could simply check the odometer once a year -- they don't need GPS tracking for that!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  3. WTF do they need GPS for? by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why just use the fancy new technology called an odometer? Check it every time you renew your registration and collect the fees at that time.

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    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    1. Re:WTF do they need GPS for? by tilandal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or they could just... increase the gas tax. I know. Its a maverick idea.

    2. Re:WTF do they need GPS for? by Flying+Scotsman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why just use the fancy new technology called an odometer? Check it every time you renew your registration and collect the fees at that time.

      Odometers don't track in-state mileage versus out-of-state mileage. The article isn't clear on if that matters to the plan here (it might only tax in-state driving, for example), but there's this little snippet about the test run:

      A GPS-based system kept track of the in-state mileage driven by the volunteers. When they bought fuel, a device in their vehicles was read, and they paid 1.2 cents a mile and got a refund of the state gas tax of 24 cents a gallon.

    3. Re:WTF do they need GPS for? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or they could just... increase the gas tax. I know. Its a maverick idea.

      With the added benefit of taxing gas-hogs proportionally higher - works for me.

    4. Re:WTF do they need GPS for? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Some South American countries use the tire tax, so everyone drives around on "superlast, hard as rocks" tires to beat the tax rate - can't be good for safety.

      I think that taxing each gallon of fuel is the right way to go, if 0.24 isn't enough, make it 0.48 - we just demonstrated that the world doesn't end when gas passes $3 a gallon.

      Taxing fuel:

      • Collects the tax in small, easy to handle increments
      • Rewards fuel efficient vehicles (which tend to be light and easy on the pavement)
      • Still taxes based on roadway usage
      • Doesn't require any potential invasions of privacy
      • Isn't open to potential tampering (beyond bootleg fuel)

      I think the governor is just talking to get himself heard, drivers of big gas hog vehicles (likely the majority of his constituency) will love the idea, but lawmakers would have to have several screws loose to think this is a good or practical idea.

  4. I can solve this problem! by uncreativeslashnick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here's a crazy idea. Instead of raising taxes in a tough economy, how about you do what everyone else is doing and tighten belt and reduce spending? Nah, you're right, that will never work...

    1. Re:I can solve this problem! by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because I love my children more than the "poor, uninsured, orphan, elementary school children" and don't want to burden THEM with leveraged debt. Oh, and I get the side benefit of, gasp, not leveraging those others with the same debt!

      Wow, how novel is THAT???

      --
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  5. Priorities by raftpeople · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about letting us pump our own gas first, then work on this high-tech stuff.

  6. Except weight and mileage DOES count... by nweaver · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem is, fuel efficient cars weigh less, and therefore do less damage to the road.

    Thus a gasoline tax is actually better at putting many of the costs on the actual source: heavier, less efficient vehicles. As a bonus, fuel taxes encourage smaller, lighter, more efficient cars which are better for society in the long run.

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  7. misplaced priorities? by moderatorrater · · Score: 4, Insightful
    FTFS:

    I'm wondering how this affects people using the Interstate System and private roads, and if the outputs can or will be used by law enforcement to check alibis.

    Let me get this straight. In a move straight from Orwell, they want to track every vehicle in the state for the purposes of getting more taxes out of people, and you're concerned about whether it can be used for alibis and whether there's a hole in the technical details?

    I've got a few problems with this. My first reaction to the statement about more efficient cars is that they shouldn't be punishing people for buying those cars. More efficient cars are also the ones which do the least damage to the environment and the surfaces they drive on since they tend to weigh much less than the alternatives. Punishing those people for being efficient doesn't make sense. A better measure would be to raise the taxes on gasoline. One year ago the price was over double what it is now. Even adding $.50 or $1 to the tax wouldn't bring the prices to what they were.

    My next objection would be the costs of the system. The infrastructure would cost a lot of money, it would raise the cost of cars sold in Oregon and also cost the state money in terms of fighting the inevitable legal battles which may render the system entirely worthless. It seems like a gross misuse of funds.

    Finally, the philosophical objections. Inevitably, many people will have access to this information, and the abuses are many. They range from the government using it to track people to as simple as a stalker knowing where his victim is at all times. At the very least it would raise concerns with police abuses.

    Overall, there is no way that this proposal is a good idea.

  8. Astoundingly stupid by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The amount of damage done to a road by a passing vehicle is a geometric? exponential? function of the weight of the vehicle. For instance, say a road will fail if a 100,000 pound vehicle drives over it. In that case, a 120,000 pound truck would do much more damage than two 60,000 trucks. At the low end, you reach a point where no damage is done at all. It's not possible to ruin a modern highway with bicycles, for example.

    So you're justified in taxing vehicles proportionally to their weight, since more weight means more damage, which means more expensive repairs. Conveniently enough, gas mileage is a useful proxy for vehicle weight: the heavier they are, the more gas tax they pay per mile.

    I have no love for Priuses, but it's insane to tax them the same as someone in a semi truck. There are two possible explanations that don't involve Gov. Kulongoski being a stark moron:

    • This is a concession to the trucking industry or people who have to pay them, such as lumber companies who want to reduce transportation costs, or
    • Big Brother can't wait to get here.

    Any Oregonians have insight on the matter?

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  9. Re:Why not raise the tax on gas? by Myopic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes. This solution is so glaringly obvious that there must be some sinister reason they are ignoring it. I mean, seriously? You're going to go with a fancypants expensive satellite-based high-tech solution requiring lots of new legislation, training, infrastructure, and other costs, not to mention the overwhelming privacy violation -- instead of just raising the tax a little bit? What, seriously? I call shenanigans.

  10. Re:Taxation without representation by bzipitidoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sounds like the opposite of taxation without representation. I don't live in Oregon, but with this proposal I can drive through the place and pay less tax than the locals. Woohoo!

    Oregon is weird. They've outlawed self service at gas stations. Since I don't care to pay to have some high school klutz spill gas on the ground when filling up my tank, I make sure to gas up across the border whenever I do go that way.

    Just watch out for the sales tax on the motel room. The whole nation has got on the bandwagon of screwing the traveler with extra taxes on motels, rental cars, and all the stuff only visitors need. Now that's taxation without representation.

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  11. Exactly by Craig+Davison · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly. It's essentially a subsidy for inefficient vehicles.

  12. As an Oregonian, higher gas tax, not a milage tax! by benwaggoner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As an Oregon resident, I'll state my preference for a higher gas tax for just these reasons.

    A gas tax simply aligns with the public externalities of motor vehicles a lot better than just milage, since bigger cars cause more wear. There's no incentive for buying less damaging vehicles this way. Also, gas taxes are easy to collect, while this is more complex. Net revenue will be reduced by the cost of monitoring, plus there's the initial capital cost of getting the whole thing set up.

    And while all taxes cause some distortion in the market, it's best to pick ones where the distortion is the least painful or disruptive, or otherwise aligned with society goals. Reducing petroleum imports and carbon emissions are both clear public goals. If consumption is going down, the tax is doing what it should, and so the best thing to do is to raise it to maintain the incentive to get smaller, more efficient vehicles that we saw last summer.

    Since governments at all levels need funding, higher gas taxes seem like one of the best options. And a high tax sets a minimum on gas prices, and so a floor for how inefficient a vehicle people are willing to take. A $0.50 gallon tax, split evenly between states and the fed, would pay for a whole lot of economic recovery, give a stable floor to the value of alternative energy, and still be way cheaper than it was a few months ago. Right now, we're seeing state governments cutting services and payroll at the very time we need an expansionist policy nationwide to avoid deflation. The net effect is the federal government will need to borrow and spent even more money to balance out the state cuts before we can even start climbing out of the hole (if state payrolls drop by 500K, that means the fed employment target from the stimulus plan needs to be 3.5M, not 3.0M, to have the same effect).

    I'd much rather see our governor recommend raising the gas tax by $0.25, drop this milage/GPS nonsense, and restore funding to education, get the new I-5 bridge started, etcetera.