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The Illuminati Project Pushes For Dark Skies In 2009

An anonymous reader writes "2009 is the 400th anniversary of Galileo's observations of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter published in Sidereus Nuncius ('Starry Messenger'). To improve scientific literacy, the NOAO and NASA are promoting dark-sky initiatives in 2009 to draw attention to the problem of light pollution which obscures nearly all night sky colors and objects except for the moon and a few bright stars and planets. Project Illuminati is a Flickr project by James Cann to showcase the beauty of light pollution to raise awareness and educate fellow Earthmates to lower energy consumption and become more curious about our place in the universe."

47 of 315 comments (clear)

  1. I am confused... by GweeDo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They are trying to promote dark skies (which of course show some amazing celestial bodies) by showing how pretty of a red sky light pollution makes???

    1. Re:I am confused... by jadin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There are a lot of things people can do to stop light pollution without increasing risks.

      The easiest example I remember is streetlights that use cones to direct the light at the ground instead of letting it escape every direction including up into the sky. The amount of light we have on the ground remains the same and light pollution is noticeably reduced by this simple example.

      Thanks for making me waste a mod point by replying to your knee-jerk response.

      - I'm also confused by their campaign choice, let's stop light pollution cause it's so.. beautiful!

    2. Re:I am confused... by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, that was a knee jerk response, but a good one. Often You hear advocacy group A advocate their position as if it was the only one around. For the price of a starbucks latte we could put a Man on mars!. Or eliminate Cancer. Or eliminate AIDS. Or Create 1 million high paying jobs.

      The point being that there are trade offs... opportunity costs. That isn't an argument for the status quo, but somethings need to be considered in conjunction with other factors. As the parent suggested perhaps there is a way we could cheaply reduce the light pollution while maintaining the current level of crime fighting that it gives us.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    3. Re:I am confused... by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What about switching to blue lights? I saw some shots of streets where they had switched to blue street lights(Japan, I think) and not only did it seem to help with light pollution but according to the article it actually saw a reduction in crime where the blue lights were in place. They weren't sure why exactly, there was some speculation that it caused criminals to pause as it was harder to judge where they could and couldn't be seen, or perhaps the color simply made it harder for them to judge their target, hell who knows. But if it works we could have a win/win here. Because from the pics I saw there was plenty of light from the blue street lights without the spreading that you see from the white. And as a plus it looks really pretty at night.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    4. Re:I am confused... by magarity · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nothing provides a more dramatic reduction in crime than a good streetlight
       
      Nothing provides help for criminals like a poorly designed streetlight that provides strong cover shadows while blinding would-be crime watchers. Most super bright nighttime lighting does exactly this. People like you who think any light is a good light are part of the problem, both for crime and seeing the stars.

    5. Re:I am confused... by LaskoVortex · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nothing provides a more dramatic reduction in crime than a good streetlight.

      Wealth.

      --
      Just callin' it like I see it.
    6. Re:I am confused... by MadnessASAP · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps simply because blue is a calming color?

      --
      I may agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to face the consequences of saying it.
    7. Re:I am confused... by Dan541 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Agreed,
      money can buy allot of shotgun shells.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    8. Re:I am confused... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Blue is great until you get fog. The wavelength of blue light is about the same size as water, so is highly dispersed in foggy conditions. There's a reason why sodium-discharge lamps are so popular in coastal California.

    9. Re:I am confused... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I live in England, there are very few places, if any, where light pollution does not affect the night sky.

      The most remote places I have been to are Pembrook (South Wales) and the lake district. I've seen light pollution, even though it is slight, in both of these places.

      In the last 10 or so years the level of light pollution where I live (the edge of the peak district) has noticable increased. I used to be able to make out the milky way very easily at night, but can't see it at all any more. I don't think this is because my eyesight is degrading.

      Not everyone has a 'nowhere' to drive to.

    10. Re:I am confused... by KlaymenDK · · Score: 3, Interesting

      drive for a couple hours

      You're lucky if you live somewhere where darkness is only a car drive away.
      The islands that constitute my home country are pretty thoroughly populated, so there's no direction in which a couple hours' drive would get you to a dark spot; I'd have to drive a good distance into the neighbouring country. Not something I'd do for casual stargazing to awe and inspire the kids!

    11. Re:I am confused... by Chrisq · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What is really sad is that I live in a city where you can only see one or two stars. We went out to a park on the edge of the city with some friends and their kids. It got dark, which happens early at this time of year in the UK. You could see about fifty stars in the sky on the side opposite the city and their kids were saying "wow, look at all the stars".

      If they travelled about 30 miles they would have been able to see a thousand or so and just made out the milky way. If they travelled 100 miles they would have seen real dark skies - but they had obviously done neither.

    12. Re:I am confused... by Aris+Katsaris · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My point was that "not being able to see a lot of stars" is extremely petty

      Petty, compared to what? Compared to air-pollution and sound-pollution? Certainly -- that's why we have laws for those things already, and not yet for light-pollution.

      But that it's of smaller significance that *those* things, doesn't make it a meaningless one to try to solve.

      I agree, but the benefits of streetlights far, outweigh the downside of "waaah I can't see as many stars as people in 1850 could!"

      The only one saying "waah" is you. As for the benefits of streetlights, I see worth in streetlights, but I also see room for improvement in them.

      If astronomy is important to you, move somewhere where you can practice astronomy!

      If the quality of life in MY CITY is important to me, I'll bloody well discuss about how to improve life in my CITY. And looking at the stars may not be as important as clean air and clean water, but its worth isn't zero either.

  2. It's really amazing how much of a difference by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

    getting out into the middle of nowhere makes. On a clear night out in Yellowstone, for example, there are so many stars in the sky it can be hard to find constellations you're used to seeing in the city. Really beautiful.

    People need to get past the idea that you have to try to illuminate every shadow. All you're doing is ruining people's night vision, and thus making the remaining shadows "darker".

    --
    "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
  3. Protecting the sky is possible by Bragador · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here in Quebec, one of our parks is actually also protecting the sky. It's a world premier and it is possible. Also, having more efficient lighting saves money so everyone is much more happy from it. http://www.sepaq.com/En/Pages/COM/popUp.cfm?no=588

  4. Dark Sky Parks by notseamus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In Galloway in Scotland, the local tourist board is trying to set up a dark sky park. The area that they're planning to open it is apparently the darkest place in Europe.

    There are already two in the US, in Utah (http://www.nps.gov/nabr/parknews/news040507.htm) and Northern Pennsylvania (http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/cherrysprings.aspx). This BLDGBLOG article mentions suggests World Heritage sites for experiencing darkness, set up to protect dark areas: http://bldgblog.blogspot.com/2008/12/dark-sky-park.html

    I recently visited Poland (Krakow) and there the level of street lighting was a lot lower, resulting in reduced light pollution. Streets were mostly lit with light reflected from buildings. It's surprising to be able to see the night sky from the middle of a city of 1 million. It's not comparable to countryside darkness by any means, but it really changes the character of a city.

    --
    I dreamed of Freud: What does this mean?
  5. Red lights by Bragador · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Whenever I explain your point to other people, they look at me like I'm from another planet. I usually tell them that if they really want lights, they should use red lights and explain to them why it doesn't ruin their night vision and why astronomers and photolabs use red lights.

    1. Re:Red lights by Rei · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Red lights are used by people with telescopes. This page has a good bit of detail on the biology behind night vision and different colors. The basic summary? If you want fast dark adaptation, use blue-green. If you want to see detail and can afford to lose peripheral vision, use very low level deep red. For general walking-around light. blue-green with enough red to get rid of the night blind spot (or dim white). If you need to see color, dim white.

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    2. Re:Red lights by fireman+sam · · Score: 4, Informative

      correct. The pupil is effected (affected? - who gives a fsck) by the blue scale. The use of a red light for night time map reading etc allows the pupil to remain open and there is no visibility lost when the light is switched off.

      Try for yourself. Get a torch and a red filter and a blue filter. Go out at night and let your eyes get used to the darkness. Shine the torch through the red filter such that you cannot see any white lite. You will be able to see quite well after you switch the torch off. Now try with the blue filter. Once you switch the torch off you will have to wait until your eyes adjust to the darkness again.

      --
      it is only after a long journey that you know the strength of the horse.
    3. Re:Red lights by Dahamma · · Score: 5, Funny

      Try for yourself. Get a torch and a red filter and a blue filter. Go out at night and let your eyes get used to the darkness. Shine the torch through the red filter such that you cannot see any white lite. You will be able to see quite well after you switch the torch off.

      I tried, this - but not realizing you weren't American, I ended up setting both the red and blue filters on fire, and then badly burning myself trying to switch the torch off.

      But is it my fault? I think not - you are the one named fireman sam, so I would have thought you'd have been a bit more responsible!

  6. Go where it's dark by KalvinB · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There are plenty of areas around which are void of lighting. Often times lights are necessary for safety and although you may be able to encourage people to use mirrors and what not to maximize the amount of light hitting the ground rather than going up into the sky, you're not going to have much luck getting populated areas to turn down the lights much. Lighting helps avoid crime.

    You can't have a dark city.

    The government should just make sure they have large enough plots of land that keep the cities far away so people can go visit and view the dark sky.

    1. Re:Go where it's dark by geekoid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      yes, but you can be smarter about it.
      My street could loose 1/3 the street lights and it wouldn't impact crime.
      Lights with caps, lower light that shine across a street instead of down, and so on.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Go where it's dark by buchner.johannes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Light is way more effective (and cheaper) than surveillance cameras. The real issue about the light
      pollution is that most street lights are old and are positioned wrong. They should target the floor, and the light should not spread in every direction (which is useless anyway). Better street lights would both reduce costs and light pollution.
      However, it is extremely costly to replace all the street lights in a city.

      --
      NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
  7. Re:Absolutely, lets end civilization by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The goal of environmentalism is to improve the quality of life for human beings -- to ensure that our environment, which by definition is everything that surrounds us, is a healthy and pleasant place to live. I'm not sure what it is about this that raises your ire.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  8. Tucson, AZ tries... by FrankSchwab · · Score: 4, Informative

    Tucson has been working on this for years to protect various local observatories. It's also the home to the international dark sky association: http://www.darksky.org/mc/page.do

    They have a city ordinance making it illegal to have a light shining upwards - all lights (street lights, security lights, porch lights, etc) have to have a reflector. It's apparently pretty easy to police - bare bulbs are highly visible from the police helicopter.

    Seems to be kinda silly to spend your lighting budget trying to illuminate the universe anyway.

    --
    And the worms ate into his brain.
  9. sprawl by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My neighbors are typical americans - they came out into what was the countryside (our house was in the middle of nowhere for decades, now it looks like suburbs.)

    After they built their McMansions, closer together than some of the houses in the city, using up the woods and fields I used to romp in, they installed huge arrays of sodium-vapor lighting on their houses, which they leave on 24 hours a day. For "security," or to make it homey, or whatever.

    I used to go in the back yard to stargaze, I could even see the aurora borealis sometimes - in NY! We never even bothered to replace the outside floodlight over the driveway for years after it died, but the latest thing for all these new people seems to be to have a gazillion lights. Houses, cars, SUVs, three-wheelers, all festooned with lights - long driveways lined with bright lights left on at all times.

    I don't get it. Why do people move out to the country if they don't want it to be like the country?

    --
    This space available.
  10. Re:Simple Example by conureman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In order for the light to remain the same, you'd probably have to reduce the power to the lamp.

    --
    The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
  11. Flagstaff by arizwebfoot · · Score: 5, Informative

    Flagstaff, AZ, home to the Lowell Observatory has had a black sky ordinance on the books for 50 years now and it works wonders.

    There is plenty of lighting for the town and yet you can see stars like you should be able to see stars.

    --
    Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.
  12. Re:Simple Example by Naturalis+Philosopho · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Errr, and that's a problem? Sounds like a win-win to me!

  13. A mugger speaks... by tyroneking · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... as a knife wielding teenage gang member I welcome any dark sky initiative - and I can assure you that all my victims will be seeing stars when I've finished with them (shortly before they die in a pool of their own blood ...)
    At last, the needs of amateur astrologers, penny pinching local councils, and muggers finally coincide! Happy days!

    1. Re:A mugger speaks... by Bragador · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The problem is that you only get dark corners if there are lights nearby. If not, people will see you move around in the dark.

  14. The name game by westlake · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Project Illuminati is a Flickr project by James Cann

    Is it something in his genes that compels a Geek to give a worthwhile project a name that carries a lot of excess baggage?

  15. +1 Clever! :) by Klootzak · · Score: 4, Funny

    Whenever I explain your point to other people, they look at me like I'm from another planet.

    You'll get used to it, eventually... sometimes the easiest way is to just tell them that you ARE ;)

    --
    A Man's ethical behavior should be based effectually on sympathy, education, and social ties -- Albert Einstein
  16. Cost of energy by dj245 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As the cost of energy rises in the medium future, I think this will sort itself out. Towns will question why they are spending so much on lighting and cut back. Generally, households use all they electricity they can afford so rising prices will make people cut back. People don't (usually) run the AC in the summer with the front door wide open. People don't like heating/cooling the outside. It's too expensive and wasteful. Similarly, I think people will curb their habits of trying to light entire cities at night.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    1. Re:Cost of energy by Arthur+Grumbine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Towns will question why they are spending so much on lighting and cut back...Similarly, I think people will curb their habits of trying to light entire cities at night.

      And this curbing of their habits will come to an abrupt halt once someone is mugged/assaulted/raped on a normally safe - but slightly darker - street, and the think-of-the-children rallying cry is raised.

      The bottom line is that lighting in heavily populated areas does increase safety, by discouraging those who would use the cover of darkness for their crimes. The couple dollars a night it takes to light a mile of street is well worth the cost to those living on, or walking at night on, those streets.

      "It's better to light a candle, than curse the darkness."
      -Eleanor Roosevelt

      --
      Now that I think about it, I'm pretty sure everything I just said is completely wrong.
    2. Re:Cost of energy by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Towns will question why they are spending so much on lighting and cut back...Similarly, I think people will curb their habits of trying to light entire cities at night.

      And this curbing of their habits will come to an abrupt halt once someone is mugged/assaulted/raped on a normally safe - but slightly darker - street, and the think-of-the-children rallying cry is raised. The bottom line is that lighting in heavily populated areas does increase safety, by discouraging those who would use the cover of darkness for their crimes. The couple dollars a night it takes to light a mile of street is well worth the cost to those living on, or walking at night on, those streets.

      I am not sure I agree, Public lighting increases the contrast between light and shadow. And shadowed areas are still there.

    3. Re:Cost of energy by Hurricane78 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your comment uses something that he never said (slightly darker), to base your whole argumentation off of it.

      The point of this whole thread was, that you can reduce light pollution without reducing brightness on the street at all.
      in fact, mirroring the light back to the ground instead of losing it to the sky, will make for more efficient lights. So just installing mirrors will brighten the streets!
      Installing lamps that are darker by the same amount, that they gain by reflecting everything to the streets, will make them exactly as bright as the old lights, while saving energy.

      That's why some grand-parent post called it a win-win.
      But you could not afford not to ignore that, could you? Or else your whole argumentation, and with that, your whole point of view, would collapse like a house of cards. And that you just could not accept.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  17. Re:Absolutely, lets end civilization by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Think how much easier it would be to see the stars if we just stopped making electricity. The night skies would be black like they were a thousand years ago. We could all go back to living in caves and wearing fur, no wait, we can't kill animals, and wearing fur is evil and sit by the fire, no burning wood produces CO2, so we'll sit in our dark caves, huddled together to stay warm and slowly starve to death. But then there wouldn't be anyone to look up at the stars. And that is the true goal of "environmentalism".

    Are you on a mission to pack the maximum amount of gibberish and straw men into a single post?

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  18. Thats a great idea... by dkarma · · Score: 5, Funny

    railing against light pollution by taking pictures showing how beautiful it is... kind of like raising diabetes awareness by building a giant sugar sculpture.

  19. Re:Absolutely, lets end civilization by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh no, you've uncovered our evil plan! And we would have got away with it, too, if it weren't for you darn /.ers!

    GMAFB. Environmentalists don't want people to starve to death any more than anti-environmentalists want people to choke to death on pollution. Pretty much everyone (well, everyone sane, anyway) wants steady food production, clean air and water, a healthy economy, thriving wildlife, etc.; we simply disagree about the best ways to accomplish these goals and resolve the conflicts which sometimes occur between them. If you want to talk about specific issues and ways you think we can do better than the current approach, go ahead. If all you can do is throw out blanket accusations, you have nothing of value to contribute to the discussion.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  20. I will inject into this thread by coryking · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My annoyance with any and all of you who are reading this and use any kind of bright hurricane light while camping. You ruin my night vision. You dont need your stupid light you fool. Grrrr.

    Even on the darkest of nights, you dont need any light to find your way around in the dark. Give yourself a couple minutes to adjust and you will do fine. If you really need light, get a maglite and some blue gels for it. Using a blue gel will let you turn on the light for a second or two while you check for the boogie man, and when you turn it off you'll have most of your night vision back right away.

    1. Re:I will inject into this thread by LingNoi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I used to live in the country side when I was I kid and there were no lights. It used to be pitch black to the point where it felt like walking with my eyes closed.

      Perhaps in open areas what you say is true however if you're in a wooded area with overhanging trees then you'd have no chance of seeing in the dark.

  21. Re:Absolutely, lets end civilization by LingNoi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you want to talk about specific issues and ways you think we can do better than the current approach, go ahead.

    That's great, get back to me when Greenpeace and the World Wildlife foundation stop lying and want to join in real scientific debate rather then scaremongering.

  22. Re:Not just about turning off the lights by actionbastard · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Global dimming specifically measures the reduction in the amount of sunlight that reaches the surface of the Earth because of atmospheric aerosols. It has only been measured for fifty or so years and does not take into account the reduction in surface irradiance that has occurred because of natural or man-made causes in the the nearly two hundred years prior to when record keeping started. Aerosol Optical Depth as well as 'plain old' Optical Depth, are measures of the transparency of an optical medium -like the atmosphere- at optical wavelengths and have a greater effect on dim, point-sources, of light -such as stars- than they do on brighter extended sources of light -the Moon and the Sun- since small aerosol particles in the atmosphere have a greater tendency to scatter the light -which reduces the apparent brightness and increases the extinction- of point sources. If the atmosphere was truly 'clean', then the only phenomenon that an observer would have to contend with is 'Rayliegh Scattering'. A short article over at 'Sky and Telescope's" site, ties it all together. The reduction in atmospheric transparency since the Middle Ages due to man-made pollution has, by some estimates, reduced the brightness of the stars in the night sky by as much as twenty-five percent. There was an article published last year -that may have been mentioned here on \.- that discussed this very situation. Unfortunately, it escapes both my memory and that of Google.

    --
    Sig this!
  23. African Environment by ProfessionalCookie · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here's a shot I took the other night of the sky here in the south east of Africa. Sorry it's small (internet here ain't cheap, hehe) but the clouds and trees show that those are real stars in the sky not just sensor noise. enjoy, http://edified.org/external/africa-stars.jpg

  24. Re:Apocalypse by conureman · · Score: 3, Funny

    Perhaps the rest of you could finally kill each other off so I can enjoy the night sky. Its a sacrifice I'm willing to make.

    --
    The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
  25. Re:Simple Example by Cowmonaut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sigh, wasting a good thread for modding by replying to this but since no one else has I'll bite.

    Why legislate? If the lamps were cost effective, then the municipalities would make the switch. Right now in central Ohio the primary electric provider charges in the neighborhood of $5 per lamp per month for power. The muni is responsible for purchasing the bulbs if I am remembering correctly.

    First, you legislate it since its the only way to get it done. Sad but true. Next, you only need LED light bulbs. You don't have to replace the full lamp, at least if these consumer sites are anything to go by.

    If the cost of power and the cost of the bulb are figured in, the LED street lamps take an insane amount of time to recoup the cost. Even when you figure in the labor to replace the bulbs every couple of years it still doesn't add up.

    Per the source Wikipedia provided the extra initial cost is paid off within two years just from the electricity savings, and barring a physical disaster (such as the streetlamp falling over or getting shot with a gun) you don't have to change the bulb for 20 years. Really, it is a better choice but it would require work by city employees to actually make the change happen. They may even have to do a slide show!

    When many budgets are being stretched to the breaking point would you advocate for your town to install LED street lights that will cost more? Would you vote for your taxes to be increased to purchase the lights, or would you prefer that a couple of employees be terminated to pay for the cost difference? I, myself, am not opposed to the idea of installing power saving, pollution reducing equipment, but there has to be a balance somewhere.

    Hell yes I would advocate for this. Budgets don't magically get bigger on their own. You have to work for it. You have to plan and invest for it. This is a very, fucking, simple, means to save the city/town a lot of money and power, and it cuts down on light pollution as an added bonus!

    Oh and something else to chew on: as more demand for LED lights increases, in the form of cities and towns using them for streetlights, the manufacturing process will be improved as companies compete with one another to produce a cheaper light bulb to sell. That's basic market principles. Demand drives innovation. Yet another long term economic bonus by mandating a switch to LED lights.

    Apparently the Department of Energy in the US thinks they're a damn good thing that should be improved so they can become the defacto light source. They're hosting a contest since May 2008 to create a better LED light bulb. They call it the L-Prize.

    Really, once you look at the known facts and the future potential you have to ask yourself why not? A handful of employees might lose their job? Taxes may go up a fraction of a percent? You can't make an omelet without breaking a few eggs, and you can't make improvements for the future without paying for it. To hold back on something as simple as this for the reasons you gave is petty, just petty.