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20+ Companies Sued Over OS Permissions Patent

freemywrld writes "According to the article on Ars Technica, Microsoft, Symantec and 20 other companies are being sued over patents covering 'systems for governing application and data permissions, as well as ensuring application integrity.' The patents were granted in the 90's to the Information Protection and Authentication of Texas (IPAT). From the article: 'A response from any of the defendants is still forthcoming, and it is unclear whether the authentication and permissions systems that IPAT's patent describes are precluded by prior art. Even if IPAT has a leg to stand on in court, however, it certainly didn't take the easy route to recovering any damages by suing 22 companies.'"

38 of 282 comments (clear)

  1. Good luck with that by neokushan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's a lot of BIG companies to be suing. I surely hope they have good lawyers or they're going to get a jolly-rodgering!

    --
    +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
    1. Re:Good luck with that by moniker127 · · Score: 5, Funny

      What the hell are you babling about?

    2. Re:Good luck with that by N1ck0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Too bad they didn't file this 3+ months ago.

      See USPTO: Re Bilski

      Determining patent viability under section 101. "Under this test, a patent claim is eligible if: (1) it is tied to a particular machine or apparatus, or (2) it transforms a particular article into a different state or thing."

      See USPTO: Ex parte Langemyr and Ex parte Wasynczuk

      "A general purpose computer is not a particular machine, and thus innovative software processes are unpatentable if they are tied to a general purpose computer."

    3. Re:Good luck with that by plasmacutter · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What the hell are you babling about?

      without producing real goods, the US economy is not making money. Cory Doctorow does a good job in a portion of this video (starting at about the 9:40 mark) of outlining the last of the .com businesses.. the current US economic policy. Just like the majority of .com businesses, it is destined to fail unless it's changed. Politicians don't like admitting they're wrong, though, and thus we are suffering from the job hemorrhage and cash drain that's been going on since the late 90's.

      intellectual property is not real, and is flagrantly disregarded by more than half the world's nations. IP is also not going to employ the several hundred million people of this nation.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    4. Re:Good luck with that by plasmacutter · · Score: 4, Informative

      when we engaged in mild protectionism this wasn't an issue. We used to charge tariffs on imports from nations without proper human and labor rights.

      Now we don't.
      this video tells the story of congressional stupidity starting at around the 9:40 mark.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    5. Re:Good luck with that by moniker127 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Software is real. The US exports more software than any other country on the planet. The shitty econemy is completley unrelated. We're in tough economic times because: A- Credit card companies / banks take control of the people's assets by making it very easy for them to spend more money than they have (the rich get richer) B- The stock market is controlled by a collective of (rich) morons who buy and sell at the drop of a hat, based on no evidence. (money gets wasted on bullshit companies who dont use it for anything useful) C- Because we have a wasteful government that will spend billions on wars. (if we spent as much on education as on warfare, we would be number 1 in the world, but we dont, so we're somewhere around number 40 in quality of education) conclusion: We raise a bunch of morons who go out and spend money they dont have on crap that does not make sense, which bankrupts them. Then, we send to to go kill people for no apparent reason.

    6. Re:Good luck with that by uncqual · · Score: 4, Informative

      C- Because we have a wasteful government that will spend billions on wars. (if we spent as much on education as on warfare, we would be number 1 in the world, but we dont, so we're somewhere around number 40 in quality of education)...

      Umm... we (I assume you mean the "United States") do spend more on education than on warfare. Even if you consider the entire DOD budget -- much of which is not spent on "warfare" but on being ready for warfare -- the DOD outlays are about the same as those for public primary and secondary education (I'm too lazy to track down exact figures for the same year for both categories though - try using google).

      You may be making the mistake of looking at only the Federal budget -- most education spending is from state/local governments (and some is from private individuals/organizations) in the United States while all of the defense spending comes from the Federal budget (this is not a surprise - the US Constitution doesn't authorize the Federal government to involve itself in Education, but requires it to provide national defense -- although the Constitution is often overlooked which gives us the Department of Education and NCLB).

      Some references... Page X shows a total 2005-2006 public Primary/Secondary expenditure on education (so excludes expenditures on universities, junior colleges, and all private schools etc) at $527B. The entire DOD budget for 2009 is under $550B

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    7. Re:Good luck with that by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The US (and EU for that matter) spend huge amounts of money on farm subsidies much to the disgust of Aussie farmers who get very few subsidies, not to mention the third world farmers who are pushed out of the market alltogether. Protectionisim (in all it's forms) stiffles trade, kills competition and creates mountains of unwanted food in one place while others starve in another place.

      It may sound tempting and may even have the potential to make a nation self sufficient, but in practice what happens is that wealthy countries mirror each other tarrifs "tit for tat" style. The consumer and the third world farmer are the biggest losers, in effect the taxpayer is paying the government to kill the competition (quite literally in some cases). There is however a more subtle loss of efficientcy in the country weathy enough to provide the subsidy.

      "when we engaged in mild protectionism this wasn't an issue. We used to charge tariffs on imports from nations without proper human and labor rights."

      I would call that a sanction, it's a different and more legitimate practice but it's open to abuse and still triggers tit for tat reactions.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  2. Location, location, location by arth1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let me guess -- this was filed in the Eastern Texas District, right?

    It's about time some higher authority arrested the patent troll friendly "judges" for contempt of justice. Or Eastern Texas seceding, as is their right according to their terms for joining the union. Either would work fine with me.

    1. Re:Location, location, location by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 5, Informative

      Let me guess -- this was filed in the Eastern Texas District, right?

      "IPAT, which apparently purchased these patents from their listed inventor of Addison M. Fischer, filed its complaint in the Eastern District of Texas on December 30, 2008"

    2. Re:Location, location, location by (Score.5,+Interestin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "IPAT, which apparently purchased these patents from their listed inventor of Addison M. Fischer"

      Addison Fischer is sort of the man behind the men in a range of security-related make-money-from-IP deals. For example if you'd scratched the surface of RSA Data Security about 10 years ago when they still held a monopoly patent on the algorithm you'd have found him there somewhere, although you'd have to scratch pretty deep since he doesn't seem to like publicity much (he's an ex-spook, which may explain it).

    3. Re:Location, location, location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      We really _should_ give Texas back to Mexico.

    4. Re:Location, location, location by atraintocry · · Score: 3, Informative

      seceding, as is their right according to their terms for joining the union

      Normally I wouldn't ruin a good joke with pedantry, but this seems like the sort of thing people will see and then bring up in conversation for the rest of their life.

      Texas isn't free to secede.

    5. Re:Location, location, location by ProfM · · Score: 3, Funny

      The question is .... would they take it?

    6. Re:Location, location, location by MonoSynth · · Score: 4, Funny

      ...or just make it a separate country so you guys don't have to fly half way round the earth to attack a religious extremist country that happens to float on oil.

  3. I'm Scared by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Funny

    I just entered "chmod 755" on a directory so other users could not modify my data. When can I expect the cease and desist order?

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    1. Re:I'm Scared by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This patent seems to be closer to Access Control Lists in VMS. They existed before 1990 of course. IPAT should sue HP.

    2. Re:I'm Scared by gustar · · Score: 5, Funny

      A summons to cease and desist is speeding on its way to you as we speak. I took the liberty of including a list of other activities you should immediately cease and desist due to patents which I hold... for example the use of a paper product for the removal of excrement after defecating... I patented that idea and am looking to seek damages for illegal/uncompensated use of said concept.

    3. Re:I'm Scared by ThreeGigs · · Score: 5, Informative

      I just entered "chmod 755" on a directory so other users could not modify my data. When can I expect the cease and desist order?

      You haven't infringed the patent.

      Now, if you want to infringe the patent, you'd have to tell us the command you could issue to allow any program except say, GIMP, from accessing your data. This is 'program access', not 'user access'.

    4. Re:I'm Scared by Anpheus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You may have unintentionally brought up an extremely good point: SELinux is/was developed by the NSA for security applications, and is presumably a matter of national security as an invaluable piece of their infrastructure.

      Are they suing the US government?

    5. Re:I'm Scared by jd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Any OS that was listed as Orange Book B1, B2, B3 or A1 certified would also violate the patent and/or be prior art. This includes Trusted Irix, Trusted Solaris and Genesis. Probably many, many others besides. Since the Orange Book says nothing about having to get such OS' licensed under some obscure patent, and yet the originator of the patent appears to be from the very group that developed the Orange Book, one must assume that the patent is fraudulent and specifically designed to ensnare precisely the operating systems likely to qualify through inside information on what systems did qualify.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    6. Re:I'm Scared by Kalriath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. National Security usually allows the government to completely ignore the rights of an IP owner, essentially annexing those rights for itself. I know it's like that here, I can't imagine the US being more restricted.

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    7. Re:I'm Scared by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not sure where you are, but a worker in the USPTO has informed me that the government can ignore or even invalidate a patent that has significant national security applications. What is tricky about it is that the government tries not to do so, and prefers to grant exclusive contracts to companies that hold the patents, to maintain faith in the patent system. For example, you can be granted a patent on missile guidance systems, and the government will contract with you for missile control, but if you refuse to market the invention, the government might simply ignore the patent and build the system anyway. With software it is very tricky, because the security of the US depends on the security of both government and non-government software, which puts the government in a difficult position in terms of security related patents.

      Of course, the point is moot here, because of the immense amount of prior art.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  4. The defendants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The lawsuit details are at
      http://www.rfcexpress.com/lawsuit.asp?id=43183

    In particular, the 22 defendants are

      Symantec Corp.
      Microsoft Corp.
      AVG Technologies USA, Inc.
      CA, Inc.
      Check Point Software Technologies, Inc.
      Comodo Group, Inc.
      ESET, LLC
      F-Secure, Inc.
      iolo technologies, LLC
      Kaspersky Lab, Inc.
      McAfee, Inc.
      MicroWorld Technologies, Inc.
      NetVeda, LLC
      Norman Data Defense Systems, Inc.
      Novell Inc.
      PC Tools, Inc.
      PWI, Inc.
      Sophos, Inc.
      Sunbelt Software, Inc.
      Trend Micro Incorporated
      Velocity Micro, Inc.
      Webroot Software, Inc.

    1. Re:The defendants by kimvette · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Good luck suing Novell; their network operating system (Netware) supported access control lists very early on. They can demonstrate prior art very easily, cutting the legs out from under the suit. Those trolls would have been best off avoiding suing Novell.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  5. Re:Isn't it a bit late for this? by pavera · · Score: 4, Informative

    yeah unfortunately that is exactly how the patent system works. Trademark is the only IP that you have to "protect" proactively or risk loosing.

    With patents it is 100% acceptable to patent a bunch of ideas and then wait for someone else to develop them commercially, and then sue them and take the profits.

  6. 13 year delay == no patent claim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Apparently, a six year delay negates patent protection (the patentee has "unreasonably and inexcusably" delayed prosecution) under the same laches idea as made above.

    Enforcement Laches does not require detrimental reliance. However, the patentee must be shown to have "unreasonably and inexcusably" delayed bringing suit and that the alleged infringer subsequently suffered material prejudice. A six year delay creates a presumption of laches.

    Patent Law Blog (Patently-O): Laches and Equitable Estoppel.

  7. Botting by Idiomatick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I could make a bot/spider that scanned the whole internet for phrases that could be construed as ideas. Then have a bot copy that idea into a patent form and send it in. I figure it will cost me about 5million dollars or so to get a sizable chunk of ideas in the world. Then in 5years or i can sue every for several billion dollars.
      So who wants to invest in my company, Trolls R Us (NASDAQ: FUCK).

    1. Re:Botting by agendi · · Score: 5, Funny

      Great idea. I'm patenting it now!

      --
      I just can't be bothered.
  8. Time to rethink patent laws by zwekiel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When patents were first granted, it was on the justification that they engendered innovation and research by providing a fair incentive for companies to develop new technology. At this point, any argument relying on this justification has become completely broken.

    Patents have begun to do the exact opposite of what they were meant to do. Rather than encourage development of new technologies, patents have become a way to choke the application of novel technologies in industry. So-called "patent holding companies" have become little more than extortion gangs, demanding their share of the money to which they have no right at all. Governments across the globe have extended copyright and patents, not for the protection of the people and industry, but at the behest of lobbyists.

    Patents, as they exist in their current form, are not fair to anyone, except the patent owner. Governments must adopt a fairer stance in order to reverse this alarming trend. Lower the duration of patents, and adopt a system of mandatory royalties, which forces patent owners to license their patents for a fair royalty, determined by a third party.

  9. A Modest Proposal ... by KwKSilver · · Score: 4, Interesting

    With apologies to Jonathan Swift...Most of this crap seems to come out of LLCs (limited liability companies). That allows LLCs to go on wanton suing binges like this and never have to face the consequences of losing. However, if the principals had to personally face the consequences if their bogus patents are overturned by prior art, or they otherwise lose, it would be a lot more interesting. Patent suits by outfits which produce no products are just shakedowns. Lets treat them like shakedowns....

    Try it and lose, the corporate officers, the partners, the corporate account, and the stockholders (if any) should be held personally liable) not only for the legal fees of the successful defendants, but also for treble damages. No bankruptcies allowed. That would be real interesting. Wonder how many bogus suits we'd see then.

    Legal changes required: 1) definition of a patent troll; 2) stripping patent troll LLC's of their protected liability status; 3) stripping them of bankruptcy eligibility, both as corporations as as individuals; and, 4) loser pays winner's legal fees + triple punitive damages. Better still, add patent-troll lawyers to the list of liable parties. Finally, make three time losers eligible for life in prison, and strip them of the right to file or own patents. This would have no effect on legitimate companies that produce real products, such as those being sued by patent-troll parasites. /end soapbox rant

    Now, mod me into oblivion.

    --
    If you want your life to be different, live it differently.
  10. Setuid + Setgid = Prior Art by coppro · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Seriously. Make a new user & group. Chown a binary to that user & group. chmod ug+s the binary. Ensure you have execution permissions. Run it. That pretty much satisfies everything in the patent - the program has a limited set of permissions associated with it that can be loaded on a per-program basis every time it executes.

  11. Re:This needs a mod-up, also - 1969, UNIX by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Informative

    By the way, unix, which incorporated the archetypal permission system, was developed in 1969.
    This is a clear case of prior art which even a "patent troll judge" cannot ignore. It's neither obscure nor contestable as its history is very well documented.
    Any judge who doesn't throw it out of court after unix is brought forward as an example of prior art should be immediately scheduled for competency hearings.

    [Citation needed]
    ... Or at least a better understanding of what prior art is, before you go calling for competency hearings. The Unix permissions system doesn't disclose all of the limitations of the claimed invention, specifically "establishing a program authorizing information data structure for storing a plurality of authorization entries each indicating at least one of those computer resources and information processing related functions which may be used by an associated program;"

    Unix works with user permissions... This is application permissions. You have rwx access to /user/[name]/library, but maybe you don't want /application/fubar to have full access there, even though you're the same user running it. Look, it's right here in the patent:

    Thus, the present invention advantageously protects a user from any program to be executed. The present invention is particularly advantageous in light of current data processing practices where programs are obtained from a wide range of diverse, untrustworthy places such as computer bulletin boards or other users of unknown trustworthiness.

    99% of what you read on Slashdot regarding patents is not just wrong, but the complete opposite of reality. Such as calling for competency hearings for a judge refusing to invalidate a patent on file permissions at application-specific levels because "unix was developed in 1969".

  12. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yah, wealth is created by making stuff , and not by just pulling ideas out of one's arse. If the ideas can be used to make something, then they might be worth a bit, but an idea alone is worth exactly bupkus.

    Cheers,

  13. Here is more prior art! by FlyingGuy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And this should be all it takes

    Novell Netware 286!

    The date is 1981!

    Once again it is up to Novell to save everyones ass!

    --
    Hey KID! Yeah you, get the fuck off my lawn!
  14. It is real by dabadab · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's interesting to see that bullshit like this is taken seriously by the /. community.
    Of course, you can say that "intellectual property" is just a "social construct". It is - just like any other property. But you should not forget that all that stuff (software, entertainment, etc) are stuff that people find useful - and they are even useful in the sense that they enable us to make more (or more advanced) stuff. If you go down this 'ony real stuff counts' path, soon you will arrive to the point that only work that actually produces "real stuff" counts - so management, engineering, R&D etc is absolutely unneeded. I don't know if it's necessary to point out that if the world would be really so focused on "producing real stuff" it would itself real soon in the stone age.
    If you need actual evidence, take a look at the socialist countries of the second half of the 20. century: the prevailing idea was there that farmers and blue-collars are the ones that really do something - the "intellectuel" class was considered suspicious and kept as small as possible. Well, needless to say, it didn't do any good to the economy.

    --
    Real life is overrated.
  15. Entire model is broken by CarpetShark · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yah, wealth is created by making stuff , and not by just pulling ideas out of one's arse. If the ideas can be used to make something, then they might be worth a bit, but an idea alone is worth exactly bupkus.

    I would have agreed with you, except for the existence of, and rapid improvement of, Fabbers. Give it a decade or two, and kids/techies will be downloading designs to build what they need, and only ordering raw materials from amazon. Since some fabbers are self-replicating, not even making fabbers will be a safe job/revenue stream. Given that mining and other resource harvesting is becoming more and more automated too, ideas are soon going to be all that's left.

    Essentially, we're moving towards the society the (fictional) Krell had. They were smarter than us, and their own tech wiped them out. Let's see how we do. One thing's for sure: if we stick to the RIAA model, we're all screwed.

    1. Re:Entire model is broken by ThosLives · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem here is your post proved that ideas aren't "all that's left." What good are the designs without the Fabbers (wealth) or raw materials (wealth)? The OP was right: without realization, ideas are just potential energy. So there is some value in having the potential for work around, but that's not nearly as much value as actually performing the work.

      (Even if you consider the "automation" of mining and resource gathering, you still need real, manufactured wealth to perform that automation.)

      The fundamental problem with basing an economy on ideas is that ideas are not economically scarce resources. If you made the subtle change to an economy based on the ability to create ideas, then I'd say you have a sustainable economy, because the ability to create ideas is a scarce resource. This is actually why software can bring in income, because the ability to create the software is scarce and you have to compensate the people who make it - yes, even those that make "free" software get compensation in some form, albeit mostly indirectly.

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)