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Breathalyzer Source Code Ruling Upheld
dfn_deux writes "In a follow up to a 2005 story where Florida judge Doug Henderson ruled that breathalyzer evidence in more than 100 drunk driving cases would be inadmissible as evidence at trial, the Second District Court of Appeal and Circuit Court has ruled on Tuesday to uphold the 2005 ruling requiring the manufacturer of the Intoxilyzer 5000, Kentucky-based CMI Inc, to release source code for their breathalyzer equipment to be examined by witnesses for the defense of those standing trial with breathalyzer test result being used as evidence against them. '"The defendant's right to a fair trial outweighed the manufacturer's claim of a trade secret," Henderson said Tuesday. In response to the ruling defense attorney, Mark Lipinski, who represents seven defendants challenging the source codes, said the state likely will be forced to reduce charges — or drop the cases entirely.' ... What this really means is that outside corporations cannot sell equipment to the state of Florida and expect to hide the workings of their machine by saying they are trade secret. It means the state has to give full disclosure concerning important and critical aspects of the case."
Maybe this depends what state you are in... In California, you sign a contract to get your drivers license that says they can breathalyze or blood test you for BAC on reasonable suspicion of drunk driving and you waive the right to refuse.
Be aware that in some states (I think NC is one) failure to take the breathalyzer test will loose you your drivers licence. The penalties are the same as for drunk driving. Consult a lawyer in your state or country before taking slashdot advice. Kurt
while this is unquestionably true as a question of fact let me assure you that at least one court of law is more than capable of ignoring it - this exact thing (unpatched windoze box got p0wned) happened to my sister-in-law's brother back in '02 and he's currently on federal holiday in Mississippi (at least it's the "country club"/minimum-security kind) and facing a lifetime of being registered and presumed to be something he clearly isn't...
even if you don't care about the injustice of ruining the life of a (then) 19-yr-old you don't & likely never will know (I'd only met him 2x before that happened) you might want to consider the six-figure sum of you tax dollars that's been shoveled into the furnace prosecuting and imprisoning him but, hey, we got to "think of the children!!!", right?
If you're pulled over and suspected of DUI, then don't take the damn test, beacuse the accuracy of the breathalyzers are questionable. Plain and simple.
Worst. Advice. Ever. Let me qualify that, if you're a first offender, it's the worst advice ever. First off, depending on what state you're pulled over in, the consequences of refusing the test are worse than your first dui arrest. Second, prosecutors are now using the fact that you refused the test against you as proof that you were intoxicated. If you have no had prior DUI arrests, you should almost always take the test. You can always fight it later on, but you'll almost surely loose your license if you refuse.
You'll have that sometimes...
What this really means is that outside corporations cannot sell equipment to the state of Florida and expect to hide the workings of their machine by saying they are trade secret
No, what it means is that corporations that sell equipment THAT PRODUCE EVIDENCE TO BE USED IN CRIMINAL CASES can't hide behind trade secret laws. It's a very narrow set of circumstances. If the machine isn't used to produce criminal evidence, it isn't affected. Things like radar guns and red light cameras could be affected by this ruling. General consumer products are not.
The breathalyzer is effectively acting as a witness against the defendant in a DUI case. The defendant has a CONSTITUTIONALLY GUARANTEED right to cross-examine witnesses and challenge their credibility and accuracy. In the case of a machine, this can include subjecting the machine's design to scrutiny by a defense expert.
Seems pretty open & shut to me: if they don't disclose the engineering data necessary to validate the accuracy of the machine, then the evidence produced by the machine is inadmissible.
Since DUI is based on specific blood alcohol levels, they would have to drop those charges and settle for something where they could get a conviction based solely on the arresting officer's eyewitness testimony (EG reckless driving or other specific moving violations).
Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
The parties are not the ones who get to see confidential business information. Their attorneys and experts do. For example, I just worked on a case where both sides had to produce competition-sensitive documents to the other side in discovery. These documents were clearly marked "CBI," and I would have been in very serious trouble if I had sent these to my client. If I had done so on purpose, I could possibly have been disbarred. So no, the criminals probably won't get to see this source code. Their attorneys will give it to their experts, and if they find something really useful, they will ask the judge if they can pretty please use it in open court after stripping away anything superfluous to the reason for which it is being used. That will not be enough for their clients to make a competing product.
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