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EC Considering Removing Internet Explorer From Windows

Itsabouttime writes "In a preliminary ruling, the European Commission told Microsoft that linking Internet Explorer to its dominant Windows operating system violates EC rules. The EC's ruling was triggered by a complaint from IE rival Opera. Microsoft could seek to offer a Windows version without IE, as it did in the EC's 2004 ruling on Windows Media Player."

22 of 827 comments (clear)

  1. Slow Justice is No Justice by alain94040 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let's look at the facts:

    the EC said tying Internet Explorer with Windows provides Internet Explorer with an artificial distribution advantage

    That's stating the obvious.

    Now check out the timeline on this procedure. Microsoft was accused of tying Windows Media Player to Windows in 2004. That's what the current case is based on.

    According to a Microsoft spokesperson:

    Under EU procedure, the European Commission will not make a final determination until after it receives and assesses Microsoftâ(TM)s response

    In other words, expect this to last another few years before anything happens. By then, Internet Explorer will have been renamed Windows 8 and Microsoft will argue that the lawsuit is moot. Do consumers win? Lawyers do, that's for sure. Slow justice is no justice.

    Expect Microsoft to offer to ship a version of Windows without any web browser. So you won't be able to download firefox either!

    --
    FairSoftware.net -- where geeks are their own boss

    1. Re:Slow Justice is No Justice by MozeeToby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I guess I'm confused about what Opera expects to get out of this. I know I, for one, would be pretty pissed off to open up my new computer and not have any way to go download Firefox. What exactly are they hoping to gain? Are they really arguing that new computers should ship with no internet browser what so ever?

    2. Re:Slow Justice is No Justice by JorDan+Clock · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Most likely it will just ship with a second or third browser installed. Then when you go to do anything involving a web browser for the first time, it will ask you which you would like to make your default.

      As far as I know, that's how the modified version of XP works for Europe, though I have yet to hear of anyone actually using it.

    3. Re:Slow Justice is No Justice by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I guess I'm confused about what Opera expects to get out of this.

      That's very understandable given the assumptions made by both the summary and the post you're responding to.

      I know I, for one, would be pretty pissed off to open up my new computer and not have any way to go download Firefox.

      That's not going to happen. No remedy is going to stop Dell or HP from bundling what they want, just Microsoft. From the end user perspective it means you might get a different browser pre-installed and if you build your own computer from components you may have to burn a CD with a browser on it.

      What exactly are they hoping to gain?

      Opera's complaint specifically addressed the fact that MS's abuse has resulted in a huge portion of the Web no longer being standards compliant and that this was part of MS's intention as revealed by their internal memos. I suspect Opera hopes for several things possibly including, Windows shipping with multiple browsers and MS being forced to make IE standards compliant and supporting a reasonable level of new standards on par with all the other browsers. Both moves would significantly benefit Opera both in market share and because they would not have to try to write a noncompliant mode for their browser to deal with all the pages designed to work with IE instead of standards and there would no longer be such a barrier to companies looking to switch browsers. Note, Opera said nothing about forcing MS to ship a version without IE, that was just other people's assumption based upon the EU's failed attempt at remedying the media player market.

      Are they really arguing that new computers should ship with no internet browser what so ever?

      No. That's just something people who don't know what they're talking about and who such a ruling would affect keep mentioning. Ignore them. It makes no sense to anyone who even slightly understands antitrust law and this case.

    4. Re:Slow Justice is No Justice by Afforess · · Score: 5, Funny

      I can see it now.

      Installing "Windows 7" Step 6 of 10:
      Picking which web browser is right for you. If you need help visit us at www.microsoft.com.

      1.) Internet Explorer 8
      DEFAULT CHOICE
      RECOMMENDED CHOICE

      2.) Other (Advanced)
      (Only recommend for Advanced Users)

      --
      If our elected representatives no longer represent us, do we still live in a Democracy?
    5. Re:Slow Justice is No Justice by CommentThingSucks · · Score: 5, Informative

      That is because IE is not just the browser frontend, it is an entire framework that a lot of third party applications depend on.

      This was done intentionally by Microsoft, even going so far as making important components like Explorer depend on it. This isn't really the case any more for most of Windows, but the third party programs still need it, so removing it would break a lot of programs people use.

      Firefox is not a replacement either, because it does not implement any of the interfaces that the IE framework does (even though they could go to MSDN and implement them, but we're talking about a lot of work here.)

      Now... you could remove the actual IE program itself, as few other programs depend on it, but what would be the point? To save a few megabytes?

      I mean, there is already the option to remove access to it and use another browser as default. That's really all OEMs would need to ship a third-party browser (it would be problematic for Microsoft to do so.)

    6. Re:Slow Justice is No Justice by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Firefox or Apple with Safari didnt need a lawsuit. They are doing fine. They are standard compliant. And IE keeps loosing[sic] market shares.

      First, there is no lawsuit, just a compliant about a violation of criminal law. It is more akin to reporting a robbery to the cops than suing someone over a dispute. Second is the question of if IE losing market share as rapidly as it should in a free market or if it is being propped up. Is IE significantly better than Opera, enough to justify it's 70% market share even with its technological inferiority? If it wasn't bundled with Windows would it have that large of share? If MS had not intentionally broken standards to create IE only Web pages would it have that much market share?

      I'd also like to address your assertion that Firefox and Safari are standards compliant. They mostly are, but they also spent millions creating work arounds so they can handle non-standards compliant pages such as MS schemed to create as a way to harm competitors. These aren't even facts in doubt as they were established when the US investigated then convicted them of this same crime... the crime they never stopped committing.

      It looks like Opera is convinced that their product is the best, and its only Microsoft fault if they are not on everybody's desktop.

      No, it looks like Opera wants a fair fight. After all, if IE is a better browser users will pick it over Opera, right? Demanding other companies obey the law is not asking for favoritism.

      And maybe they are just not that good, maybe their product is not much better compared to the other ones, or maybe their Marketing failed.. who knows?

      Nobody, because the free market was not allowed to judge because MS broke the law. All they're asking for is the chance to fight on even ground so users or OEMs can pick what they think is best instead of having a default and a Web full of pages that only work in one browser.

      Maybe they didnt realize that a browser product by itself has little value for the end user (not enough value to pay for it in any case). And that its all about the devices and the content.

      Current browsers don't have a lot to offer, but that's because current Web pages are still using decade old technologies to display pages because one particular browser with most of the market has refused to implement any new technologies that might allow users to have a Web capable of making Windows less essential. If IE were to disappear tomorrow replaced by any other browser or combination, the Web would suddenly leap forward technologically and you could run Web apps, view video and audio using standards, develop Web pages in half the time, and use vector graphics to deliver better quality graphics using less bandwidth. MS's criminal actions are more than inconveniencing Opera, they are crippling the Web to keep user locked into Windows.

    7. Re:Slow Justice is No Justice by LingNoi · · Score: 4, Funny

      You present this as though it's a viable option.. How many people know the ftp address to download firefox?

      Only you, is the answer and only because you looked it up to prove me wrong.

    8. Re:Slow Justice is No Justice by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the major point is that the same rules should not apply to Microsoft because they have a monopoly position in the OS market (or at least a lot of people see them that way).

      I agree with most of your post, but your wording here is a bit misleading. Everyone has to follow the same laws. It is illegal for anyone to tie a monopolized product to a product in another pre-exiting market. That applies to MS and Apple and Sony and every other company and these laws have been enforced against many companies and all these companies have lawyers who told them this long ago. Microsoft can't bundle Windows and IE and when they did it they knew they were breaking the law. Apple may or may not be able to tie iPods to the iTunes Music Store, dependent only on whether the iPod has enough influence to constitute a monopoly and the EU has been investigating that very possibility.

      With a company with offerings in as many categories as Microsoft has, it's very easy for them to tie strong, popular products to weak or new ones. To an extent this is their prerogative, as any manufacturer can make their products work best in their own environment.

      Note, this behavior becomes illegal as soon as the "strong" product moves into the realm of having monopoly influence (usually around 70% market share). For MS, there is no question that Windows is a monopoly since the EU courts have already made that determination in previous cases.

      I agree that it would be absurd to have an OS without a web browser at this point, but calling for equal treatment of different OS players would require that the playing field was level, which is not the case.

      There is no technical reason why Windows can't ship without a browser or engine and leave it to OEMs to pick the browser and plug-in engine they desire. This is quite different from end users getting a computer without a browser pre-installed, which no one (outside of the clueless) has suggested.

    9. Re:Slow Justice is No Justice by Fluffeh · · Score: 4, Informative

      And maybe they are just not that good, maybe their product is not much better compared to the other ones, or maybe their Marketing failed.. who knows?

      Okay, please step AWAY from the Kool Aid slowly.

      It's not about taking IE away from people at all. The real issue here is to make IE as compliant as the other browsers, thereby making a lot of other Microsoft products work on browsers OTHER than Microsoft. Here is an example:

      Microsoft Sharepoint is a totally browser driven application that lets corporate people make business webpages, lists and office type content. Now, if it's totally browser driven, it should work in any browser right? Going a step further, the advertising on the product itself says "compliant with other browsers. Some loss of user experience may occur" - you know what that means? It means that if you use a browser other than IE to try to access this product, nothing works. Not even the navigation works. It's like buying Photoshop, touching up a .jpg file and then ONLY being able to open it again using Adobe Acrobat.

      The point of this who case isn't to stop IE, it's to make use of the browser guidelines that are developed properly, so that if something "works through a browser" it can continue along quite happily no matter what the browser - as long as the browser is compliant. The problem is that folks like Firefox are playing by the rules - and suffering for it.

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    10. Re:Slow Justice is No Justice by 644bd346996 · · Score: 4, Informative

      As I recall, the command line ftp.exe is pretty much straight out of BSD. It is also a single executable that can be removed without breaking the operating system.

    11. Re:Slow Justice is No Justice by ogdenk · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's our responsibility as people educated in dealing with technology to help the less skilled make better tech decisions. It benefits all of us in the long run.

      "Not making people care" is why there are still a lot of people out there running IE6 on Win98 sucking up a lot of available bandwidth because they are part of a spam botnet. This affects me.

      So yes, I will attempt to make them care.

      It's called doing the right thing. Not socialism. Caring about your fellow man (especially when it benefits you) does not make you a commie pinko. Grow the fuck up.

  2. Stupid.. by bradgoodman · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is so stupid.

    Last time they did this over the "media player", after months of laywers and stuff, Microsoft finally agreed to come out with a version of the OS which lacked the Media player.

    And the verdict?

    Nobody wanted it.

    If you don't want IE, do what I do. Just don't run it.

    1. Re:Stupid.. by florin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Noone wanted it because the version without Media Player cost exactly the same as the one with. So which OEM in his right mind would put that on a PC? Which shop would stock it?

      The EU made a mistake in not forcing MS to lower the pricing on the Windows without Media Player.

      How much cheaper could Windows really be if your purchase price wasn't sponsoring the programming teams that are working on the 'free' browser, virus scanner, defragmenter, backup program, touch interface, fax and scan interface, optical burn program, media player, movie maker, speech recognition, java clone, flash knockoff and all the other crap that you get with Vista? None of these programs are particularly good, so let's just see some Win32/MFC/.NET libraries for say 10$ and you can keep the rest of the crap. There are better alternatives which are truly free.

    2. Re:Stupid.. by Caetel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's because Windows Media Player is free.

      "This download is available to customers running genuine Microsoft Windows"

      So no, it's not free. You just don't pay for it because it's incorporated into the cost of the Windows licence.

  3. Can IE be removed? by Onyma · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would be very interested to see how Microsoft would go about even trying to remove IE. At best I would think they could extract the GUI wrapper for the engine that most people call "IE"... but the core rendering engine is required for many other components such as the help system for example. Being forced to remove the rendering engine from Windows would be like taking out the bottom brick in Jenga.

    --
    Play me online? Well you know that I'll beat you. If I ever meet you I'll "/sbin/shutdown -h now" you. -Weird Al, kinda.
  4. Re:So what? by seeker_1us · · Score: 4, Informative
    No Windows cannot load whatever it wants to on their Operating Systems.

    They are an operating system monopoly, and they can and DO leverage that to create unfair advantages in new markets.

    Monopolies have to play by different rules. That is what gives the governments the right to tell them what they can and cannot load.

  5. Re:What about the Firefox I get with Ubuntu? by vux984 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since Ubuntu don't make Firefox, I doubt it.

    I think it would be more accurate as "Since Ubuntu isn't a convicted monopolist, I doubt it."

    Monopolies operate under different rules. Comparing monopolies to non-monopolies is just stupid, whether its the Apple-Safari or Ubuntu-Firefox bundles, it doesn't matter. Those aren't monopolies so the rules are completely different.

  6. Re:So what? by JWman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not MS lover, but really, at what point does this stop? What if a company with a desire to litigate decides they want to enter the utilities market, but are hampered by the preloaded utilities available in Windows (defrag, search, etc.). Does MS have to strip out features every times someone calls foul? How far will it go? What if some company decides to make a CPU scheduler, and think that it's unfair that MS includes one with windows? Where's the line?
    How many people are there buying computers who would think of thier computer as complete without an internet browser? Is MS evil for catering to this need?

    On a related note, will Apple have to stop including Safari with OS X?

  7. Re:So what? by jd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I really, really hope Windows never, ever loads what it wants onto its operating system. If you thought users loading viruses and trojans was common but stupid (and easily blocked), can you imagine what would happen if the OS kernel decides that it damn well wants some malware and that you've no business telling it not ro?

    Oh, you meant Microsoft! Actually, legally, no they can't. They may not use a monopoly in one environment to impose a de-facto monopoly in another market. That is a crime, and rightfully so. Monopolies that try to seize other markets are damn dangerous because you rapidly lack these supposed alternatives. Netscape discovered that one, when Microsoft "knifed the baby" (in Microsoft's own words). Alternative browsers ONLY exist today in meaningful numbers because IE6 was a mess and IE7 took too long to come to market, due to Microsoft having no browser team, having dismembered it. (If you see any suspicious-looking concrete structures with arms sticking out near the Redmond campus, that's probably them.) If Microsoft had kept with IE, then IE would be all that existed. Microsoft would long-since have fixed IIS to never serve a competing browser, and IE would have long-since been fixed to be so non-compliant with standards that IE-capable pages won't work anywhere else. (Actually, that last one is almost the case today.)

    No, Microsoft has no business distorting the markets like that, creating monocultures of their choice, exterminating competitors (I suspect at least one MS exec is actually a dalek) and forcing people to only buy what it sells. You're seeing this with the anti-virus market today. MS got information under the false pretenses of working with anti-virus vendors on how the products worked and the data used, then used that information to create a version that it provided ready-installed. Nobody is going to buy software for a few hundred dollars that is not that different from the software that is provided already, which means those vendors are being squeezed out of existance. I expect that, by the time Windows 7 is fully released, very few if any of the current AV suppliers will still exist. Microsoft will have crushed the bones of their business and squeezed the life-blood out of the remains until nothing identifiable without a scanning electron microscope remained.

    Now, I would agree with those who say Microsoft is not technically evil, just very very good at what it does. In the same way Nyarlothotep is. Indeed, they're probably related. Bill Gates probably has an actual copy of the Necronomican and his palace, err, home, is suspiciously close to where you might expect Cthulhu to hang out. Not evil, just very very powerful and very very insane.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  8. State sponsored monopoly by owlstead · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'll take these kind of actions seriously when:
    - I don't need the Media Player for listening to state sponsored radio programs or television shows.
    - Local governments don't rely on the .doc format anymore (although with OO this is less of a problem)
    - All government sites run fine in standard compliant browsers
    - Applications (like tax applications) are available for a freely available operating system at the same time as Windows
    - Schools are pushed to learn people IT skills, not Microsoft skills
    - Government and semi-government rely less on Microsoft only products and stops buying billions worth of licensing from Microsoft

    Currently it feels like they are slapping Microsoft with one hand while feeding it with another. OK, since the slapping probably also means that Microsoft has to give some money back, it makes a slight bit of sense. But currently it is not a nice situation at all.

    At least my bank and the public transport sector are platform independent, so we're getting to our money and somewhere.

  9. Enough crap... by AmigaMMC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm European but I say enough with this crap. I have used FireFox as my primary browser ever since the very first stable version came out and like me many others. I'm sure most of you use FF or Opera. An OS needs to have a browser... imagine buy a new PC with Windows and not having a browser? How are you going to download FF or any other browser? Go out and buy a disk? Impractical. Have one already? Maybe, but not necessarily so. Frankly it doesn't bother me that Microsoft provides a browser with its O.S. This is not 1998, this is 2009 and in 2009 most everyone needs a browser right away. Those who don't like IE can use a different browser and many do. Why is the E.U. not attacking Apple? I don't think MacOS comes with IE or FF or Opera. It would maybe be smarter on the E.U. to say: "Ok, you need to provide at least another browser with your OS" but then we would see a war among those companies who want their browser to be represented, and why should the E.U. decide what goes into MY O.S. ?