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Downadup Worm — When Will the Next Shoe Drop?

alphadogg writes "The Downadup worm — also called Conflicker — has now infected an estimated 10 million PCs worldwide, and security experts say they expect to see a dangerous second-stage payload dropped soon. 'It has the potential to infect about 30% of Windows systems online, a potential 300 to 350 million PCs,' says Don Jackson, director of threat intelligence in the counter threat unit at SecureWorks. The worm, first identified in November and suspected to have originated in the Ukraine, is quickly ramping up, and while Downadup today is not malicious in the sense of destroying files — its main trick is to block users from accessing antivirus sites to obtain updates to protect against it — the worm is capable of downloading second-stage code for darker purposes."

23 of 295 comments (clear)

  1. its not hard by madcat2c · · Score: 5, Informative

    Use a hardware router, use a real anti-virus program that actually publishes updates everyday (Nod32 for me), and use a browser where you can kill anything that tries to auto install itself (firefox, chrome, etc).

    And don't forward or respond to chain emails!

    1. Re:its not hard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I'm wondering about the method if infecting a USB stick. Is it filesystem-secific? How does it work?

      If I'm not mistaken, Downadup uses the windows autoplay feature (which spawns a box that asks you what to do when a new device is attached). This doesn't actually run the code. What does happen, however, is that it uses a folder icon (and a misleading summary) for an executable on the drive. Thus, clicking "View contents in Explorer" (or somesuch) actually launches a process which is the worm. It probably also opens the browse files window as a side-effect so that the user doesn't catch on immediately.

  2. Re:Spyware, Adware, Antivirus, Don't use IE, Use a by Computershack · · Score: 3, Informative

    When will Windows be ready for the desktop? Srsly.

    Microsoft patched this and issued the fix through Windows Update a month before the worm was even in existence. It's only stupid fucks who don't update their OS that've got infected.

    --
    I only please one person per day. Today is not your day. Tomorrow isn't looking good either. - Scott Adams
  3. Re:Keep spreading lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yeah as if a Microsoft website isn't going to show a bit of one-sidedness and in doing so leave out a metric ton of facts that don't exactly keep their product at best interest.

  4. Re:Could it be hijacked... by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Informative

    I would imagine that it requires signed code.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  5. Technical examination by Prune · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
  6. Re:Keep spreading lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I prefer this site, its facts are far more accurate ;-)

    Don't click that link!

  7. AIDS figures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    You mean Africa, with 20% of population infected with AIDS.

    Taiwan has 0.1% of population infected.

    This computer worm is indeed trickly. It inserts code via vulnerabilities, guesses passwords, spreads via domains if possible, and so on.

    Downadup vs Morris - which one will prevail?
    Round One, Fight!

  8. Re:Keep spreading lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Be warned - in case you are tempted...

    This is a pretty ingenious script that

    • Opens up windows (or tabs, depending on how you open the link) as fast as your computer can - 100% CPU
    • Each window displays gay porn
    • Plays a loud sound "Hey everybody I'm looking at gay porno"
    • Behind the scenes it also copies the contents of your clipboard to this guy.

    It works in IE and firefox. It is simply a page with an image, a flash movie, and a javascript that copies your clipboard to a field then 'submit()'s' the form, reloading the page.

    Very simple and bypasses popup blockers (at least the ones I have on).

    This has got to be a security hole in firefox, both on the ability to open windows/tabs, and copying the clipboard.

    If you want to have a look, use:

    wget http://getthefacts.on.zoy.org/index.php

    WARNING: dont click on this link, just copy the wget command to a shell. Dont say I didn't warn you...

  9. Re:And now we rediscover by dov_0 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Very good point. The variety in different distros and user chosen software would give Linux a great advantage over Windows securitywise.

    --
    sudo mount --milk --sugar /cup/tea /mouth /etc/init.d/relax start
  10. Re:Keep spreading lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Same here. We couldn't keep my Mom's PC clean when it was running windows. I swear it would get infected with something within a month. Switched her to Linux just over two years ago and haven't had a problem since.

    She grumped about "things are changed" for about a week. Now she is happy surfing, emailing, printing, loading music on her MP3 player, and grabbing pics off her camera. She is happy - I am happy!

  11. Re:Could it be hijacked... by Fnord666 · · Score: 2, Informative

    If this thing is a malicious software delivery system, wouldn't it be possible to hijack it and have it download something that removes it?

    Unfortunately the virus writers already thought of that. The article didn't give details but I would guess that the downloaded payload is digitally signed and the virus code verifies the signature.

    --
    'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
  12. Re:Could it be hijacked... by arkhan_jg · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to this analysis, the writers anticipated the daily domain-generation algorithm it uses to check for updates being reverse engineered, and they put in additional protection so that it would only download code from the original authors - presumably using some kind of key signing.

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    Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
  13. Re:Keep spreading lies by nog_lorp · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't know where you get your information, but

    Error: document.getElementsByTagName("textarea")[0].createTextRange is not a function
    Source File: javascript:%20document.getElementsByTagName("textarea")[0].focus();%20alert(document.getElementsByTagName("textarea")[0].createTextRange());%20void(0);
    Line: 1

    Yah know why? Because "Firefox doesn't let web sites access your clipboard directly. Flash does. The Flash guys consider it a feature, while the Firefox guys consider it a security hole in Flash"

  14. Re:Keep spreading lies by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1, Informative

    Exactly. Noscript is the best counter to crap like this.

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    Not a sentence!
  15. Re:Remove it script? by transporter_ii · · Score: 2, Informative

    bleepingcomputer.com - combofix.exe. Used this at work to remove it from multiple laptops. Works good and didn't have any trouble with it. Leave the USB thumb drive in while you run it, and it will clean the infection from it as well.

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
  16. Re:Keep spreading lies by mlwmohawk · · Score: 4, Informative

    Linux isn't perfect. There have been any number of security issues that would allow a knowledgeable hacker easy access.

    Depending on the methodology of access this is potentially true. There are philosophical differences between the development of Linux, BSD, and Windows.

    I've been around the industry for a while and I have seen first hand the systemic differences. At Microsoft, things like adding executable code to TIFF images and metafiles is neither challenged nor audited. On Linux and FreeBSD the developers wouldn't even dream of doing something idiotic like that, and even if they do, there are legions of people who will scream bloody murder.

    Then there is the nefarious code purposefully put into Microsoft's proprietary code. Be it the NSA key, WGA, or other methodologies of accessing machines remotely. If these systems are in Windows, they WILL be exploited by external entities.

  17. Re:Keep spreading lies by citizenr · · Score: 2, Informative

    It works in IE and firefox. Very simple and bypasses popup blockers

    And in Opera everything is fine.
    -doesnt open any popups
    -doesnt bypass any blockers (no sound/no flash)

    --
    Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
  18. Re:Keep spreading lies by symbolset · · Score: 2, Informative

    They've also learned to not click on every fool link there is just because they can.

    Did you explain to them that it has open login ports they can't see that are by default open to the Internet, and a bot army has immense resources to bang on the default "administrator" account all day until it picks the lock (assuming the admin account even has a password), opening them up to remote control from anonymous badguys, complete loss of private information, keyboard information capture like credit card numbers and online banking access information?

    Did you mention that autorun unless carefully disabled, will automatically run programs in the root of any new media they insert, including music CDs, DVD videos, LCD picture frames, pen drives, cameras and so on?

    Did you know that most forms of Linux don't have those "features"? This is relevant because those are the precise features being used to spread the worm in TFA.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  19. Re:Keep spreading lies by Kneo24 · · Score: 2, Informative

    bang on the default "administrator" account all day

    I set these boxes up myself. All default accounts are disabled. They can bang on those accounts all day, it doesn't matter. They're not on. They're not going to turn on.

    Did you mention that autorun unless carefully disabled, will automatically run programs in the root of any new media they insert, including music CDs, DVD videos, LCD picture frames, pen drives, cameras and so on?

    Autorun doesn't work specifically like that anymore. It at least asks you what you want to do on XP and Vista. If you just want to explore the contents of the media that's connected to your PC, you can do that instead of it automatically trying to run everything inside of it.

    This is relevant because those are the precise features being used to spread the worm in TFA.

    Irrelevant for my family as long as they keep their boxes up to date. An up to date Windows system is unaffected by said worm.

  20. Re:Keep spreading lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Autorun doesn't work specifically like that anymore. It at least asks you what you want to do on XP and Vista. If you just want to explore the contents of the media that's connected to your PC, you can do that instead of it automatically trying to run everything inside of it."

    Ummm no, if there is an autorun inf it will open it and run whatever program is listed to be run.
    You have to turn it off explicitly in more than one place to turn it of on all types of media.

    By the way, autorun.inf is also responsible for putting the icon for the device in "my computer" so if you think you have turned it off, but your usb drive still pops up it's icon when you plug it in, your machine is still using autorun.

    The behavior you describe is if there is nothing to do in autorun.inf or it does not exist.

  21. Re:Keep spreading lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    No, that's not how it works at all. XP and Vista default to no autorun without confirmation.

    Grabbing the autorun icon and automatically running a program may both be stored in the same file, but are treated as two different entities that are handled completely differently.

  22. Re:Keep spreading lies by Kneo24 · · Score: 2, Informative

    When was the last time you used Windows? It does not work like that anymore. Not for XP or Vista. Just to test this theory I grabbed some really old games and some really new ones. Popped in the discs and sure enough, none of them actually opened the disc, just asked me what I wanted to do with it. My choices were either a.) use autorun, or b.) explore the contents of said disc

    The fact that someone modded you informative just shows that they too don't know what they're talking about.