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EU Could Force Bundling Firefox With Windows

Barence writes "The European Commission could force Microsoft to bundle Firefox with future versions of Windows. The revelation came as part of Microsoft's quarterly filing with the Security and Exchange Commission. Among the statements is a clause outlining the penalties being considered by the European watchdog, which recently ruled that Microsoft is harming competition by bundling Internet Explorer with Windows. The most interesting situation outlined in the filing would see either Microsoft or computer manufacturers forced to install Firefox, Chrome, Opera and Safari by default alongside Internet Explorer on new Windows-based PCs."

21 of 650 comments (clear)

  1. And What of the Others? by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The most interesting situation outlined in the filing would see either Microsoft or computer manufacturers forced to install Firefox, Chrome, Opera and Safari by default alongside Internet Explorer on new Windows-based PCs.

    What about Maxthon, Flock, Amaya, SeaMonkey or Avant Browser? And that's just to name a few ...

    I think you're kind of riding a slippery slope with this mentality--how could another browser (like Firefox's rise to marketshare) ever make it now that the top few are being bundled? You're not fixing anything. I would argue that they shouldn't release it with any browsers default installed and instead give them a package manager (similar to many Linux distributions) that allows them to step through a wizard process to download browsers from trusted sources based on an ever changing list (or conf file if they really want to change that).

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:And What of the Others? by Frag-A-Muffin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would argue that they shouldn't release it with any browsers default installed and instead give them a package manager (similar to many Linux distributions) that allows them to step through a wizard process to download browsers from trusted sources based on an ever changing list (or conf file if they really want to change that).

      Right. Cause this is oh-so-user-friendly. If you were to ask 1000 "regular computer users", I'd bet over 50% wouldn't even know what a browser is. They think their computer *IS* the internet!

      The only real solution is to let the VAR (ie. dell, hp, compaq, gateway, etc. etc.) bundle whatever they want. (which is what they've wanted to do for a while, but couldn't, else they'd get hit for higher prices for their OEM deals on the 'doze licenses)

      --

      AirSpeak - http://itunes.com/apps/AirSpeak
    2. Re:And What of the Others? by Chyeld · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, lets see.

      Maxthon and Avant are based on the Trident Layout Engine built into Windows. So including them in the list wouldn't exactly resolve the "You are forcing IE on people" complaint. While they do have their own code base, it's still based on the same engine from Microsoft.

      Amaya is a test bed application for the W3C, I'm sure it's lovely for the few people who use it as their main browser, but it's not exactly what you'd foist onto the general poplulace.

      Flock and SeaMonkey are both based on Mozilla (aka Firefox). And while they add value to the Firefox proposition, if the point is to provide an alternative to IE then both of them are 'over qualified'.

      And while I agree with the arguement that a solution would be to not ship with anything installed and simply install their own, there are numerous disadvantages to that that you are overlooking. Such as the fact that most people new computers aren't going to know which one they want and simply pick the top one on the list. Who do you think that's going to be?

      In fact, while I also agree that if this happens and the list is codified as the summary and article presents, it would hamper new comers, the truth is that covering the 'top' browsers also covers the top engines that 90% of the rest of the crowd use anyway.

    3. Re:And What of the Others? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How does this action satisfy the Opera folks who requested it?

      It doesn't completely, but it does help them significantly. Bundling Firefox with Windows means developers can count on all new machines shipping with a reasonably standards compliant browser and they can instruct people on how to switch to using it if they visit a age using IE without them having to download and install software. This promotes standards on the Web and means Opera can start spending less development money on working around the intentionally broken Web and more making real improvements to their products. If you recall, intentionally subverted standards were a big part of Opera's complaint.

    4. Re:And What of the Others? by ianare · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I know this gets brought up ad nauseam, but it is pertinent to your comments : MS is a monopoly, and as such is regulated by a different set of rules and standards.

      NOT regulating a monopoly leads to disastrous consequences for all involved.

    5. Re:And What of the Others? by oldspewey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seeing IE's market share drop is always nice for clueful web devs.

      Fixed that for you.

      I know plenty of web developers who create horrible, broken pages because they render nicely on IE. When I say something along the lines of "you're not even close to being XHTML complaint" they respond with something along the lines of "I hate Firefox! I can never get my layouts to look nice."

      --
      If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
    6. Re:And What of the Others? by oldspewey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Come to think of it, it would be poetic if all the EU member states rewrote every single one of their government web pages in order to make them all 100% XHTML 1.0 Strict ... every government service, every government program, every application form, every information page, hopelessly inaccessible unless you are using a browser that actually renders properly.

      Never mind forcing MS to bundle a different browser. Force them to follow standards.

      --
      If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
    7. Re:And What of the Others? by g2devi · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's not about being childish. The key problem is, Microsoft is currently using it's monopoly in one area to try to create monopolies in other areas, such as mail (MSN/Exchange), web standards (IE/ActiveX), web framework (SilverLight/.NET), games (XBox), music (Zune), DRM (WMV), office software and document formats (MSOffice, OOXML), etc. Lately, Microsoft has been hobbled in its attempt by the failure of Windows Vista, but if Windows 7 succeeds, you can expect Microsoft to return to its old ways and it may eventually succeed.

      Microsoft's power to create new monopolies, lies in four areas:
      * Exchange
      * IE
      * MS Office
      * Ties to MSN (Not firm, but Microsoft has tried to tie users to Passport in the past)
      Windows Admins and developers can automatically assume that if you have Windows, you'll use Exchange, IE, MS Office, and anything required by these apps.

      If users are given choice, it's no longer a safe bet. It can be done in a fairly straightforward manner. Force Microsoft not to install any of these apps in the default Windows install. Then provide a supplementary CD, whereby users have a choice of picking a pre-selected list of software which would include:
      * IE
      * Opera
      * Firefox
      * Google Chrome
      * Thunderbird
      * Exchange Client
      * OpenOffice
      * MS Works or MS Office Trial Version (which can be unlocked by purchasing an activation code online)
      with a brief blurb by each software vendor (not Microsoft) why you should pick their software over the others.

      In such a situation, Microsoft would be on equal footing as other software, so it couldn't leverage it's monopoly. If people *choose* Microsoft software over the alternatives, then it will win on merit, not tie-in.

    8. Re:And What of the Others? by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The truth is people here want to cripple Windows to boost Linux adoption.

    9. Re:And What of the Others? by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Go get your browser packaged in an operating system by virtue of it's quality, not by virtue of law.

      That never stopped Internet Explorer.

      Of course this is precisely what Opera is "whining" about.

      Microsoft bundled a web browser specifically to kill the market.
      This makes the whole web browser situation different then any
      other slippery slope example you could conjure up.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    10. Re:And What of the Others? by jank1887 · · Score: 5, Funny

      but what about my off-network pc where I still need something to view on-disk HTML files? and I have no floppy or CD or usb for copying a browser install file that was downloaded on another machine. and there's no keyboard for me to manually create a new browser from source, and I couldn't install a compiler anyway. and... hmmm... okay I'm out.

    11. Re:And What of the Others? by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It would require removing the Windows file manager too, because that can resolve URLs.

      Or, require Windows to enforce the "default browser" setting. I've had Microsoft products (occasionally from Office and all the time from explorer) open something in something other than my default browser. And that "other" is always IE (or Microsoft's IE engine, if not technically IE itself). What's the point of offering a "default" setting if they constantly ignore it? That alone should be sufficient to show that they force use of bundled software against the user's wishes.

  2. well by unity100 · · Score: 5, Informative

    there is nothing to get amazed. KDE, Gnome any other distro that bundles a single browser to their product will probably be asked to bundle more.

    this is not an 'equality' matter. this is a matter of monopoly. microsoft is almost a practical monopoly in the market. therefore, anittrust laws apply to it. if linux had the same place, and had a virtual monopoly, they would go after it first.

    antitrust laws are not fair. they are not supposed to be fair. they should not be fair. they are equalizing moves that are used to whack down on the biggest shareholder in a market if they do anything wrong, illegal, or unethical. any corporation that is vying for the top market positions has to make peace with that fact, and get its act together. microsoft didnt. it doesnt have an affinity for coherent, orderly, ethical conduct.

  3. Also by rlp · · Score: 5, Funny

    How 'bout requiring that each copy of Vista ship with a Ubuntu disk labeled 'Vista Service Pack 2'.

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    [Insert pithy quote here]
  4. Bundling everything... by HockeyPuck · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I can see it now... the Linux masses (or /. crowd) asking for alternatives to everything...

    Notepad? Bundle Vi/Emacs for windows
    MediaPlayer... bundle VLC & mplayer
    Solitaire...
    Instant Messenger? Bundle Pigdin...
    MSPaint? Bundle GIMP

    And we complain about BLOAT now? Wait till you see all the crap that gets bundled. And the MS products will still get used more? Why, because Joe Sixpack will look at the NAMES of the applications and won't have to guess what they do? Can you look at 99% of the linux apps out there and guess what they do? Notepad/MediaPlayer/Instant Messenger/MS Paint are pretty obvious what they do. GIMP? I'm not explaining that one.

  5. compatible by cekander · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a web developer, all I want is for MS to make IE compatible with standards. I'm sick of giving their browser special treatment, and I wouldn't if it didn't represent over 50% of my users.

    I feel the EU's efforts would be better focused on this issue instead. I think MS consciously chooses to keep IE incompatible with the standards so that sites developed for IE don't work in other browsers that are standards compliant. It's a monopolistic abuse of power.

  6. Re:Why so hooked up on the browser? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why is the EU so hooked up on what browser is being used? Why not e.g. the productivity tools being bundled, or the kind of media center/player to play videos and music?

    First, the EU already convicted them for the bundling of their media player. Second, the media player market is horribly broken anyway because of certain cartels and forcing MS to change will make less of a difference especially with Apple leveraging their near monopoly to promote a different player.

    With the Web however you have just Microsoft as the stumbling block preventing fair competition. You have an open and shut case with fairly straightforward remedies available. You have a complaint from effected competitors. You have already discovered evidence of MS's intent to maliciously break the market. It is an ideal market to fix and actually help both other companies and the people in general.

  7. Astroturfing? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Okay, I'm really concerned. In the last three or four articles we've seen on this topic, we see dozens of posts all repeating the same nonsense that was debunked in the first discussion. Every time the topic comes up people immediately reference legal bundling by other companies (OS X and Safari or Linux and Mplayer). Are people really so incapable of learning and ignorant that they don't understand even the most basic aspects of antitrust abuse? And they all did not see any of the umpteen explanations in previous discussions?

    I'm beginning to hope there is some serious astroturfing going on because the alternative is worse.

  8. The actual text by morn · · Score: 5, Informative

    The linked article is rather sensationalized, the summary even more so

    Here's the actual text. It's from Microsoft's own SEC filings, in the "Contingencies" section of the notes, not from the EU - this is Microsoft's opinion of what the European Commission might require, not something from the Comission itsself.

    While computer users and OEMs are already free to run any Web browsing software on Windows, the Commission is considering ordering Microsoft and OEMs to obligate users to choose a particular browser when setting up a new PC. Such a remedy might include a requirement that OEMs distribute multiple browsers on new Windows-based PCs. We may also be required to disable certain unspecified Internet Explorer software code if a user chooses a competing browser.

    Note, in particular, no mention of specific other browsers.

    --

    ...or am I missing something?

  9. Re:Safari on the mac by default... by JustinOpinion · · Score: 5, Informative

    *sigh*

    This tired argument is brought up every time a Microsoft anti-trust article is posted. The difference is that Microsoft is a convicted monopolist. It is not bundling a browser with your OS that is illegal--it is abusing your monopoly in one domain to hamper competition in another domain that is illegal.

    Microsoft had/has a near-monopoly in the OS market. They were accused of abusing that monopoly to hamper competition in other markets (e.g. web browsers, media players). They were found guilty of those actions in multiple jurisdictions (US, EU, ...). That is why action is being taken against them.

    If Apple were to do the same thing (abuse their monopoly in one market to hamper competition in another), they would be subject to the same laws. (And indeed the EU has launched antitrust probes into iTunes...)

  10. Re:Yeah, like that will work. by hkmwbz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To have Opera claim MS "monopoly" excludes them is ludicrous

    Actually, Opera's claim is not specifically about Opera. It's about Microsoft breaking the law, which affects everyone, not just Opera.

    would never have known of them except because of the lawsuit.

    Opera didn't sue anyone. It is not a lawsuit. Opera simply reported Microsoft's violation of the law to the authorities, similar to what you would do if you witnessed a robbery.

    We can't succeed on our own

    Opera is currently the dominant mobile browser. Opera Software is experiencing massive growth in every single business segment (including the desktop version) every single quarter, is profitable, and has a large pile of cash saved up.

    we can force our way onto millions of PC, whether or not people actually want our stuff

    So it's OK for Microsoft to illegally force themselves on people, but it is not OK for someone to protest? Opera never made any demands to be forced on anyone. Opera simply wants actual competition.

    I know, lets go after iPhones next because its not fair that Apple has a monopoly there.

    Your whole comment demonstrates your lack of knowledge and understanding of the matter. You are ignorant, and are spreading FUD about Opera. This last comment of yours shows that you are either extremely ignorant or extremely dishonest. Apple/iPhone is not a monopoly, and certainly not an illegal one.

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