CMU Video Conference System Gets 3D From Cheap Webcams
Hesham writes "Carnegie Mellon University's HCI Institute just released details on
their "why-didn't-I-think-of-that-style" 3D video conferencing application. Considering how stale development has been in this field, this research seems like a nice solid step towards immersive telepresence. I was really disappointed with the "state-of-the-art" systems demoed at CES this year — they are all still just a flat, square, video stream. Hardly anything new. What is really cool about this project, is that researchers avoided building custom hardware no one is going to ever buy, and explored what could be done with just the generic webcams everyone already has. The result is a software-only solution, meaning all the big players (AIM, Skype, MSN, etc.) can release this as a simple software update. 'Enable 3D' checkbox anyone? YouTube video here. Behind the scenes, it relies on a clever illusory trick (motion
parallax) and head-tracking (a la Johnny Lee's Wiimote stuff — same
lab, HCII). It was just presented at IEEE International
Symposium on Multimedia in December."
I wonder if a more practical use would be to use the technique for video bandwidth reduction. If you know where the person is, you could concentrate video bandwidth on the face region, while keeping the rest of the "video" relatively static. No point in continuously compressing and sending boring background. Of course many codecs already do temporal compression that gives a similar effect, but this might increase the efficiency for video chat.
Inspired by Johnny Lee's stuff, I pulled some old code out over a year ago and turned it into a decent engine that handles multiple screens and head tracking (TrackIR) to achieve the motion parallax effect. Like with all 3D effects, it needs to be seen but the following videos give you a good idea.
Have a look at these demo videos and you can even download a demo:
My first test
http://nz.youtube.com/watch?v=X8PevTuEWlg
More accurate tracking
http://nz.youtube.com/watch?v=yf1hu6GLmf0
Multi screen study
http://nz.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBdtPz2V_vY
Engine complete
http://nz.youtube.com/watch?v=ku76aHq3pps
Download Demo
http://vandinther.googlepages.com/virtualwindow