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Learning To Read With Click and Jane

theodp writes "While earlier generations learned to Read with Dick and Jane, the NYT Magazine reports that today's tykes are getting their reading chops at online sites like Starfall (free) and One More Story (subscription). Quoting the Times Magazine: 'In their book "Freakonomics," Stephen J. Dubner and Steven D. Levitt write that kids who grow up in houses packed with books fare better on school tests than those who grow up with fewer books.' So how will kids who learn to read online fare when they grow up?"

38 of 115 comments (clear)

  1. It's true. by palegray.net · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hooked on Slashdot worked for me.

  2. internet speak? by overcaffein8d · · Score: 3, Insightful

    LOL WTF OMG

    This will be how kids speak if they learn to read only with the internet.

    then again, some people already do.

    --
    Those of us who think they know everything annoy those of us who do.
    1. Re:internet speak? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't forget that it's a big internet. If we're lucky the kids will find their way to Project Gutenberg.

    2. Re:internet speak? by Korin43 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I learned how to type and spell because of playing video games. That was MUDs though. I sometimes wonder how things will be different with newer games. It seems like people will still need to learn to type fairly quickly to play a game like WoW (at least if they want to be in a group), but it's not like a MUD where you have to spell everything perfectly because you're talking to a computer.

    3. Re:internet speak? by spazdor · · Score: 2, Funny

      I can scarcely believe the preceding two comments were by a registered user and an AC respectively, rather than the other way 'round.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
  3. Dick & Jane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I learned a lot of things by watching videos on Dick & Jane's paysite.

    1. Re:Dick & Jane by palegray.net · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's the funniest thing I've seen on Slashdot in days. Thank you, you owe me a new keyboard.

  4. Yo Editors. by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
  5. I hate this tag, but... by do_kev · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Correlation is not causation. Presumably, it is not the mere presence of the books, shooting off their "bookly cosmic rays," that is the causal force which leads to children doing better on tests. Rather, there are two presumable possibilities, both of which probably work concurrently:

    1. The kind of parents who own a lot of books are generally of above-average intelligence, and hence produce offspring that are as well.

    2. The kind of parents who own a lot of books are likely to either read books to their children, encourage their children to read themselves.

    The medium through with the information is conveyed likely matters very little, if at all, and so long as the children receive adequate instruction on how to access materials to read, and encouragement to actually do so, they will fare just fine.

    1. Re:I hate this tag, but... by SDuane · · Score: 5, Informative

      Your points 1 & 2 are precisely the same conclusion drawn by Dubner and Levitt in Freakonomics. They make it in reference to a program the city of Chicago enacted to send books to kids in hopes that they would get smarter by osmosis or something. You'd think by the off-handed way the Freakonomics reference was made that the submitter would've recognized that. I guess reading the allusory material is about as highly regarded as reading the original article around here...

    2. Re:I hate this tag, but... by Gorobei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Agreed, though I'd add:

      3. Kids emulate their parents, so if the parents read a lot, the kids will tend too, as well.

      My kids are 4 and 6, and I pretty much let them do whatever they want media-wise (no X rated, but otherwise, fine.) They mostly make choices we parents approve of.

  6. Freakonomics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not the books that cause the kids to do better. It's the fact that type types of parents who stock their houses with books are those who will produce better children. In other words, the books don't cause the good output, they simply reflect the environment that causes the good output. Thus whether one learns to read via books or computers isn't important; it's mainly what the parents do.

  7. Re:I'll remain illiterate by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'd say this whole article is made of FAIL.

    Bad links. Bad sites. IM SP33K. And if you search for "Dick and Jane"..

    Not cool.

    --
  8. Even shorter attention spans ... by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For one, even shorter attention spans than today ...

    Second, they'll want to see a [citation needed], and if it's not on the net, they'll refuse to believe it exists.

    Third, since they won't be "into dead tree newspapers", expect to see a rise in the number of people who bring their laptops into the john with them ... and also expect to hear more of "the sound of one hand clapping" ...

    Fourth, most "science projects" will degenerate into "does it blend"?

    Fifth, teachers will have to accept "a virus ate my homework" since they'll be saying "a virus ate your final mark" much of the time.

    1. Re:Even shorter attention spans ... by macshit · · Score: 2, Funny

      Of course on the positive side, kids will become incredibly skilled at making animated powerpoint presentations with dancing chipmunks and disco soundtracks, to cover up their ignorance.

      They should make ceo in no time with skills like that!

      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
  9. Incredibly well by shaitand · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Children who grow up with the web should read incredibly well. The web is a massive library and without being able to read you won't be able to do much in internet and computer land. It solves a huge problem for parents and that problem is getting children interested in reading in the first place.

    That said, a child growing up on the internet will be exposed to improper punctuation and grammar more frequently than a child growing up reading proofread and edited printed materials. That is probably a good thing. Those children will be less pedantic, and have less difficulty discerning intent and meaning from written text.

    This is no different than the gamer generation versus their parents. The problem was not merely that the parents had difficulty with electronic interfaces, the problem was they had difficulty adapting to varied interfaces. The gamer generation can hope between operating systems, not to mention individual applications for the same purpose without too much difficulty. Their parents could learn and master an OS or application but when confronted with something different had/have a great deal of difficulty.

    Why? Because every console video game has a unique and non-standard interface. Instead of learning the interfaces themselves, gamers learn the common elements that need to be and should be present in all video game interfaces. When they pick up a new game they don't stare at the foreign interface confused they start by figuring out how to navigate and then immediately proceed to look for the elements they know should be there and take note of extras found along the way.

    That difference in how a new (insert almost anything here) is viewed while minor gives amazing flexibility when presented with tasks and arguably is the difference between genius and ignorance.

    1. Re:Incredibly well by Bodrius · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not so sure.

      While I have little doubt that children growing on the web will be able to read very well in the most literal sense, I'm not so sure they will be 'literate' as we know that term.

      The web provides invaluable access to information - it is accessible, global, searchable and 'to the point'. It may encourage a type of learning that is less narrative than we've historically used, and more... staccato, for lack of a better term. You can jump from fact to fact without necessarily going through a lot of research in the process, because the accumulated data of humanity is, well, searchable.

      There is less need to develop the comprehension skills needed to reach new conclusions from existing data, because all the conclusions already reached are more easily accessible already. There is less need to develop the curiosity or habit of erudition, because the cost of researching answers for any question on-demand has become much lower than the equivalent cost of acquiring a broad/general education in advance.

      In that sense, I have no doubt new generations will be reading something. But I'm not sure they will be 'reading' in the same sense we typically use the word now, as a shorthand for literacy.

      --
      Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
  10. Please re-read 'Freakonomics' by BanachSpaceCadet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    OK, the whole point in the chapter in 'Freakonomics' was that while the number of books in a child's home IS CORRELATED with how well they do on school tests, IT IS NOT A CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP. Essentially, families that put an emphasis on learning tend to have both smart kids and a lot of books, but simply having a lot of books around does not appear to make children smarter. The person who quoted 'Freakonomics' in this article either intentionally misrepresented the point, or (more likely) completely missed the point. The point was that we should quit spreading the exact fallacy that is being spread here.

  11. Corelation etc etc by clarkkent09 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    kids who grow up in houses packed with books fare better on school tests than those who grow up with fewer books

    Hmm, that's a strange way to put it. Yes that statement is probably true, but it doesn't necessarily follow that if you pack any kid's house with books they would do better at school tests. I think it's more likely that parents who tend to read a lot, and therefore happen to have a lot of books in their house, also tend to place higher value on learning and knowledge in general and then pass on that inclination to their kids. It would be more useful to say that kids whose parents read a lot tend to do better on school tests than those whose parents read less.

    --
    Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
  12. It could be interesting.. by spiffmastercow · · Score: 2, Funny

    I learned to read playing Dragon Warrior on NES. For years the teachers would tell me not to use "thee" and "thou".

  13. Re:Kid that grow up with houses packed with books. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thing is, that if a family has a lot of books in their house, they are probably are reasonably wealthy. (In particular, not working class. In other words, people with money have kids that tend to do better in school.

    Who modded this comment 'interesting'? more like troll...

    Your comment is total BS. 2nd generation 'working class', we get by paycheck to paycheck, and that didn't keep us from acquiring a 4000+ volume library over the years - some from my own childhood.

    It has entirely to do with interest in knowledge, not wealth. If you were raised with that, you'll wind up with books.

    An interest in money doesn't correlate at all with knowledge - look around at the economy today. It took some finely focused stupidity to create this mess.

    Books are NOT expensive. Compared to the plethora of other ways to waste 10-30 bucks, a book is an investment. A GOOD book is a gem.

  14. Re:Kid that grow up with houses packed with books. by blincoln · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thing is, that if a family has a lot of books in their house, they are probably are reasonably wealthy. (In particular, not working class. In other words, people with money have kids that tend to do better in school.

    While I think it's true that the children of the wealthy are more likely to get a better education, I don't think that's the main force at work here.

    Reading a book is a very different experience than reading something online. It requires a greater commitment/attention span, and the reward in return is a greater understanding of the subject (for non-fiction) or immersion in the story (for fiction). This is assuming the books are good, of course.

    I suspect that children who "learn to read online" are going to have an even worse attention span than I do (and mine is pretty terrible). I also suspect that they will have a much more superficial understanding of the things they've read, and that their comprehension of spelling and grammar will be abysmal.

    --
    "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
  15. Or, check out www.childrenslibrary.org by bederson · · Score: 5, Informative

    Or, a really good source of free children's books is the International Children's Digital Library (www.childrenslibrary.org). It has thousands of free (current and public domain) books from around the world, many of them available in multiple languages.

    --
    - Ben Bederson Professor Computer Science, Human-Computer Interaction Lab University of Maryland
  16. Re:They learn to read online? by code4fun · · Score: 2, Funny

    Aye tink day will bee find.

    close enough

  17. Not enough data by mangu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    if a family has a lot of books in their house, they are probably are reasonably wealthy. (In particular, not working class. In other words, people with money have kids that tend to do better in school

    That may be true, but it's not enough to tell which is the cause and which is effect. It could be that money is needed to buy books, and maybe poor people would have other priorities.

    An alternative explanation would be that intelligent people read more, and intelligent people are more likely to be wealthy, because few people like being poor and if one's intelligent enough one will find ways to avoid poverty.

    It could be that having books is a consequence of being wealthy, or being wealthy is a consequence of having books, or they are both consequences of another factor.

    And what if having kids that do well in school is a cause, not a consequence, of having books at home? Because if kids do well at school they will have an incentive to read more, and will ask their parents to buy more books?

    1. Re:Not enough data by AuMatar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And what if having kids that do well in school is a cause, not a consequence, of having books at home? Because if kids do well at school they will have an incentive to read more, and will ask their parents to buy more books?

      More likely the opposite- if the parents own a lot of books, they likely care about their literacy and learning. That influences their children's opinions of both. And if they find learning important, they're more likely to help tech their kids and to take an active interest in their schooling. So its not likely the presence of book, but a root cause behind both of them.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    2. Re:Not enough data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Grew up dirt poor. Like... half a step above "christmas is for other kids" kind of poor.

      That said... My mother recognized my desire to read and learn at an early age... so when I asked if we could get an encyclopedia set.... She found a way. A few weeks later, a local grocery store started selling a new volume of the Funk & Wagnalls Encyclopedia... one at a time, every two weeks I think it was. We weren't able to afford a new volume every time one came out, so we skipped around a bit... but when the set was done, and the store went back to the As... we got the ones we were missing.

      And boy did I think that was cool. The minute we bought a new volume, I'd obsess over it. The words and concepts I didn't understand I'd ask about. I got my first dictionary and my first thesaurus that way at a yard sale... Thinking back, it was very cool what my mom did... There were a lot of things that she didn't know, but she always found a way to help answer my questions.... and more importantly - she'd learn with me so that she could better understand the things I'd want to learn and be able to help me more in the future.... and we'd read and discuss what we read...

      Got my first library card (shortly after we completed the encyclopedia set) from the hospital library (I was kind of sick growing up, but I digress..)... and when I wanted to know more about something from the encyclopedias.... the librarian and my mom would help me out. I started spending a great deal of time there, and eventually exhausted their very small collection of books. So I discovered the public library system, and intra-library loans... and then inter-library loans. I got my second library card when I was nine because my mom couldn't afford the gas to take me to the library more than once a week, and my library card was only good for a dozen books I think.

      I started building my personal library when I was fourteen and got my first summer job. My family wasn't rich at that point, either, and neither was I.... but used books from the library are cheap, and I discovered used book stores. An friend of mine used to drive me up to Half-Price Books, which I thought was the coolest place ever.

      Anyway... the point of all this being that I have several college degrees, my own business, and I'm a partner in three other businesses. I went from being so broke that Kool-Aid was a treat.... to being 20 years old, too young to drink, and making more in a month than most people make in a year. When the economy changed, and I wasn't able to travel for personal reasons.... I re-tooled my business, adapted, and came out pretty damn well. I can't speak for others, but I can tell you that the secret to my success was the never-say-die attitude, the intuition, the hunger for understanding, and the resourcefulness that I learned from books and the mother who always found a way to entertain my curiosity.

      Without books, and without the kind of parenting and tutelage I had... I can say for a fact that I wouldn't be the person I am.

  18. The new Roland Piquepaille? by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny

    So how will kids who learn to read online fare when they grow up?

    They'll probably post half baked, inaccurate stories with misleading summaries to forum based websites.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  19. Re:Kid that grow up with houses packed with books. by NewbieProgrammerMan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Thing is, that if a family has a lot of books in their house, they are probably are reasonably wealthy. (In particular, not working class. In other words, people with money have kids that tend to do better in school.

    I'd say that a family that has a lot of books in their house probably gives a shit about learning things whether they're wealthy or not. When I was a kid, we were frequently at or below the poverty line in terms of family income, and my parents had never been wealthy by any stretch of the imagination, but we had thousands of books in the house--far more than any of my friends with wealthy parents.

    I'm sure there's a correlation between wealth and academic performance, but it's probably two effects from the same cause in most cases: the parents have a habit of learning things, and that makes them more likely to have better jobs and children that care about learning.

    --
    [b.belong('us') for b in bases if b.owner() == 'you']
  20. in my school district by gandhi_2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...the techs call this babysitware. it has nothing to do with education and everything to do with a teachers union who demands teachers "need a break". couple this with computer lab aides who get paid under 10 bucks an hour and aren't technically allowed to teach anything.

  21. Re:Kid that grow up with houses packed with books. by jdigriz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Reading a book is a very different experience than reading something online. It requires a greater commitment/attention span, and the reward in return is a greater understanding of the subject (for non-fiction) or immersion in the story (for fiction). This is assuming the books are good, of course.

    I read books online at both the Baen free library http://www.baen.com/library/ and Project Gutenberg http://www.gutenberg.org/. Other than being able to click directly to the chapter I'm at, and to scroll instead of turn the page, I don't consider it a "very different" experience. Perhaps you meant that short-form reading -magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, cereal boxes- is a very different experience from long-form reading. And most web material tends toward essays, articles and short blurbs. There's nothing about the words being displayed as pixels rather than blobs of ink that makes for a different experience, at least for me. I understand that some people find it more difficult to focus on a screen for long periods compared to paper. But then again, some people find glossy laptop screens to be annoying as well.

  22. Re:Kid that grow up with houses packed with books. by LurkerXD · · Score: 3, Interesting
    While it may be true that having books around the house is related to disposable income, that does not mean that poorer parents can't encourage their children to become literate and interested in knowledge. In my case, my parents are only middle class-ish, but they most definitely went out of their way to provide plenty of books for me and my siblings to read (they're both teachers.) Instead of buying more obvious forms of entertainment, like video games or movies, my parents would instead buy books. However, when my interests turned more to technical stuff, I would simply visit the local library to fulfill my needs.

    My mother also would often send me and my siblings to a local library after school so we would could get my homework done. In retrospect, that was one of the smartest decisions she ever made in raising me. It sure beat what I am sure is the insane cost of daycare, and it pretty much forced me to do my schoolwork. Even if for some reason I didn't want to do my homework, well, guess what, the only thing else to do at that point was read one of the hundreds of books sitting around me. Either way I ended up becoming a more educated individual, a definite win-win if there ever was one.

  23. Re:Kid that grow up with houses packed with books. by meta-monkey · · Score: 2, Informative

    I agree. About 8 years ago I had an HP Jornada PDA, and I found a library of some thousands of books, classics and sci-fi that had been ripped and scanned into either txt or .lit formats that I could load on the PDA and read. Didn't bother me in the slightest. I read probably 100 books that way. Click for the next page, always have my book in my pocket, I can read at night (backlight) or during the daytime...it was a good experience.

    I wish they had better ebook offerings for the iPhone, as mine is always with me. It would be great if you could buy the Kindle versions of books and load them on the iPhone.

    --
    We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  24. I'm sold ... by starfall_dad · · Score: 5, Informative

    I have a 2.5 year old son. About 6-8 months ago, I sat him on my lap and I clicked through the ABCs of starfall every night. He would point to letters, laugh at cut scenes, and basically bond with me. I let him put his hand on mine as I navigated the site. Then I started letting him click the mouse to advance the letters and games. I would point to the mouse cursor as it moved across the screen with his hand on my hand as I moved the mouse. He made the connection and started taking over the mouse. His gross motor skills frustrated him when trying to do some of the finer details of the website, but that improved to the point where he could handle the website. Part of the site has a concentration-esque game of flipping over tiles and matching them. Well, my wife and I were in the bedroom watching TV with him in the same room as he was surfing Starfall. We look up to see what he is doing and he had accessed the game already matched two tiles. Flabbergasted. I watched him do it, and it was all random. Then, he started remembered the letters and would return to the correct tile when he saw it again. The progress he has made has blown my mind. He reads his letters and numbers. He has been on parts of Starfall I didn't know existed or how to get to! Also, every night I review the letters and numbers with him using ToddlerLock on my G1. He looks forward to it and scoots over in his toddler sized bad for me. I have to fold myself in half to position next to him. Good times. And my 9 month daughter is already taking an interest in the G1. I had to extract it from her mouth today, turn it off, and let the drool dry out! Ahhh, I love my kids.

  25. Re:Kid that grow up with houses packed with books. by paintswithcolour · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's not just the viewing experience. Computers almost always do something crazy to my attention span; I can read a book for a long time, but on a computer I'd struggle to concentrate. It happens with almost everything, watching movies, reading, writing on a computer - there's an overwhelming feeling that I could just be doing something else too. I'm just too weak willed and...

  26. Bad idea by PPH · · Score: 2, Funny

    We're raising a generation who will base their life philosophies on bad car analogies.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  27. Re:Kid that grow up with houses packed with books. by Darkness404 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But did you know that there are many places around the world where you can have access to 200,000 or more books, for free? Its called a library. And while not everyone can afford books, almost anyone can go into a public library and read all they want.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  28. Re:Kid that grow up with houses packed with books. by mysticgoat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...people with money generally have more books than people without.

    Within the context established by previous posts (where 'people without money' == 'working class'), above quote is a bald-faced assertion and more than likely wrong.

    From what I've seen of middle class life styles in America, most people in the USA who have significant disposable income have more space devoted to their collections of CDs, DVDs, and computer games than they do in bookshelves. And then there is the camper with the water ski boat on the trailer, the TV in every room, the gaming computer for each family member, and the multiple iPods. With all that to play with, there is not a whole lot of time left for reading, so of course a big home library is not that important to the lifestyle.

    A single bookcase in the study does not a home library make. A working class home with boxes of used paperbacks stacked in the corners of the living room and the bedrooms, brought home from the Goodwill Store, is a more literate home.

    There are an awful lot of people in the USA who are living close to the hand to mouth level who are more literate than most of the upper middle class. Books, especially used paperbacks, are cheaper and in many ways much more satisfying entertainment than the unaffordable toys of the middle class.