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NetBSD 5.0 RC1 Released

jschauma writes "The first release candidate of NetBSD 5.0 is now available for download from the NetBSD FTP site. Here is the Release Engineering status of 5.0."

158 comments

  1. Oh no! by yttrstein · · Score: 5, Funny

    FTP: too many connections!

    Haha just kidding.

  2. Slow news day by glitch23 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I can't think of anything to say. Of course, the "article" didn't really provide much to talk about.

    --
    this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    1. Re:Slow news day by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Of course, the "article" didn't really provide much to talk about.

      It's NetBSD. It's 100% Hype Free!

      They don't believe in hype. Hence, for the 'article', you get nothing more than "We released 5.0 RC1".

    2. Re:Slow news day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With all respect for NetBSD and its developers.
      IMHO, Release Candidates are cheap attention whoring. If they can't attract new developers and users, maybe they should join FreeBSD or OpenBSD.
      There are very able people in the project and it is a pity that their hard work is unused.
      It isn't easy to "sell" a OS that is far slower than pretty much any other OS, even if that means better code, and weird platforms are rarer and rarer each day.

    3. Re:Slow news day by LizardKing · · Score: 5, Informative

      I can't think of anything to say. Of course, the "article" didn't really provide much to talk about.

      Here's the Changelog. To summarise, there's a new 1:1 threading implementation, as the previous M:N one was too complex to maintain. Along with this change has come a considerable performance boost and improved scalability, especially on SMP machines. Impressively, most of this work has been down to one developer, Andrew Doran. The second most important change is a switch to Xorg on most platforms. This took so long because NetBSD had a large number of changes in their tree for more obscure platforms - changes that were not integrated back into XFree86 before the Xorg fork. There is also a journaled filesystem that essentially obsoletes the troublesome softdeps. Like ext3 in the Linux world, the new journal features were added to the existing ffs ("fast file system") rather than being an entirely new filesystem. Other changes include a plethora of new device drivers and updated third party applications.

    4. Re:Slow news day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's like anti-hype though, not hype but just as useless. At least a list of notable features would be useful, notes on potential install environments, that kind of thing.

      The article isn't even an article, this is a story about someones brief note on a mailing list ...

      In other news I wrote on my shopping list that we need more of something (whoops, nearly told you what then - that would have been far too informative).

      pbhj

    5. Re:Slow news day by Jim4Prez · · Score: 1

      Can the 64-bit Fast File System support more than 4TB yet? FFS has been 64-bit for a long time, yet is still stuck at a 32-bit limit of only 4TB with a 2KB frag size.

      Why only 2^31 fragment blocks with the 64-bit FFS? XFS is 64-bit and can support 9 exabytes.

    6. Re:Slow news day by MrHanky · · Score: 1

      What's troublesome with softdeps? Genuine question.

    7. Re:Slow news day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does NetBSD not have ZFS support?

    8. Re:Slow news day by RCL · · Score: 1

      They don't believe in hype. Why do they keep bumping up version numbers then? It all began with 1.6.x becoming 2.0 and right then 3.0 without major changes (ok, at least THAT major to justify 2.0->3.0 bump up) in code. Now, after just 4 years after being 1.6.x they are becoming 5.0.

      Upon seeing that desperate trying to catch up with other BSDs versions (I guess it might be something personal with de Raadt's OpenBSD, which gets released regularly) I just stopped using their OS and switched to FreeBSD, they are more serious about versions and releases (switch wasn't that painful anyway, and I got a working nvidia driver).

    9. Re:Slow news day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Search the mailing list archives. The information is there.

    10. Re:Slow news day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've chosen NetBSD over other BSD's and Linux for some tasks, since it was way faster for them.

      NetBSD's Unified Buffer Cache is astonishingly fast, especially if your dataset is greater than half of your available RAM. Linux was super slow in this regard when I tested.

      That was back in '04/'05 though.

      Do you have some recent benchmarks to show how NetBSD is "far slower than pretty much any other OS"?

    11. Re:Slow news day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux has had a "unified buffer cache" for many many years. Much longer than NetBSD of course. So let's see you back up your claim that Linux was super slow.

    12. Re:Slow news day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I am and was aware of Linux use of UBC, so I was very shocked to see it perform so badly.

      A simple test of circa '05 NetBSD and a Linux distro (I tried RedHat and SuSE at the time), would show you. I'd be interested if this is still the case.

      Check how much free RAM you have in each install at idle, then create a file which is 75% of that. Now write a script to read that file to /dev/null a fixed number of times or have the script increment a display of the number of times the copy completed. Then watch how fast each OS completes this.

      From my memory, Linux was 30+ times slower than NetBSD. Even OpenBSD (which I spend most of my time using) was faster than Linux in this regard and it does not use UBC.

      Try it if you don't believe me. My initial choice was Linux, until I saw this behaviour. I'd be interested if this is still the case.

      Take a look at table 1 at this page, to see what I'm talking about:

      http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix2000/freenix/full_papers/silvers/silvers_html/

      That is almost 11 years old however, so I'd be interested how this compares with current OS'.

    13. Re:Slow news day by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      I just stopped using their OS and switched to FreeBSD, they are more serious about versions and releases (switch wasn't that painful anyway, and I got a working nvidia driver).

      Yes, but can you run it on your Acorn ? Hah !

      See ? NetBSD is so advanced it can run on *plants* !

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    14. Re:Slow news day by LizardKing · · Score: 2, Informative

      What's troublesome with softdeps? Genuine question.

      Soft dependencies were originally written as a FreeBSD feature, and then ported to NetBSD. I don't know how reliable it is on FreeBSD, but it has proved troublesome for some people on NetBSD, and getting to the bottom of it has been problematic since the code is rather complex. There hasn't been much enthusiasm to continue looking into the problems, and that's increasingly the case now that NetBSD has its own journaled filesystem.

    15. Re:Slow news day by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Yes, but can you run it on your Acorn ? Hah !

      And I'm sure both of the people who still own computers made by a company that went defunct nearly 9 years ago very much appreciate the NetBSD developers' efforts.

    16. Re:Slow news day by Draco_es · · Score: 1

      fsck. With softdeps you still need fsck, which in large disks may take forever and consume a lot of memory. Background fsck helps, though.

    17. Re:Slow news day by coolsnowmen · · Score: 1

      That test begins to fly with successive dumps of the file to /dev/null. My guess is that somewhere between that test you found (using linux-2.2.12-20smp) and the current (2.6.28) they fixed the problem.

      time dd if=./temp of=/dev/null bs=$((1024*1024))
      1336934400 bytes (1.3 GB) copied, 10.7554 s, 124 MB/s
      real 0m10.823s

      Successive times:
      real 0m15.971s
      real 0m12.603s
      real 0m7.428s
      real 0m0.848s
      real 0m0.838s
      real 0m0.814s
      real 0m0.851s

      Clearly it is caching something pretty well.

    18. Re:Slow news day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That test begins to fly with successive dumps of the file to /dev/null. My guess is that somewhere between that test you found (using linux-2.2.12-20smp) and the current (2.6.28) they fixed the problem.

      Notice that from that link that they all reach their fastest speed with the first repeat, however only Linux fails to reach the maximum speed on the first repeat. Instead it achieves that on the second repeat.

      Strangely, NetBSD runs at its fastest speed even before the first repeat. Making me think they did not flush the cache after creating the test file.

      Regardless, NetBSD with UBC is really fast.

      Your test appears to show that Linux is still far from optimum when it comes to the UBC effectiveness. Since it does not get faster until the 3rd repeat. However since the first repeat was slower than the first, I wonder if your system was not idle and thus these test results cannot be trusted?

  3. BSD is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BSD is dyi.. umm no.

  4. Wrong logo by pondermaster · · Score: 5, Funny

    Accompanying the article with the FreeBSD logo is slightly tasteless, no?

    I for one is laughing my devilish ass off.

    1. Re:Wrong logo by Brandybuck · · Score: 4, Informative

      The BSD daemon, "Beastie", is not the FreeBSD logo. It is the BSD mascot, suitable for all BSDs. Even some official NetBSD flyers use it.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    2. Re:Wrong logo by jonaskoelker · · Score: 2, Funny

      Accompanying the article with the FreeBSD logo is slightly tasteless, no?

      Well, assume Beastie breathes fire.

      That kinda' makes him a toaster...

    3. Re:Wrong logo by pondermaster · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's increasingly not the case. openbsd has the blowfish, netbsd the stupid flag and freebsd the devil.
      When the occasional BSD lurker sees a devil, he thinks FreeBSD.

    4. Re:Wrong logo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, it is decreasingly not the case. Beastie hasn't been the FreeBSD logo since 2005. They have a new logo now. Beastie is moving more towards being a BSD-in-general icon like he's supposed to be.

    5. Re:Wrong logo by DiegoBravo · · Score: 1

      Just visit http://www.freebsd.org/ ... you will find BOTH logos, but Bestie is four times bigger and "important". The other anodyne logo seems more like a decoration element of the stylesheet.

    6. Re:Wrong logo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When the occasional BSD lurker sees a devil, he thinks FreeBSD.

      Unintentional humor win.

    7. Re:Wrong logo by shish · · Score: 1

      I can't help but wonder if beastie's appearance means that BSD is powering condom machines...

      --
      I mod down anyone who says "I will be modded down for this", regardless of the rest of their comment
    8. Re:Wrong logo by waferbuster · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but when I think of the BSD mascot I immediately think of Ceren Ercen . Now there's a mascot that typical slashdot readers can (or would like to) relate to!

      --
      I'm an individual! Just like everyone else!
    9. Re:Wrong logo by Vegeta99 · · Score: 1

      One fun inflatable sheep, please.

    10. Re:Wrong logo by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      They have a new logo now.

      Every time I see that logo I want to take a pin to it. I like Beastie better .

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    11. Re:Wrong logo by compass46 · · Score: 1

      No, the thing that looks like a glass Christmas ornament is our official logo. I was there when we voted on it.

    12. Re:Wrong logo by Raenex · · Score: 1

      the thing that looks like a glass Christmas ornament is our official logo

      Hah, it does indeed look like a Christmas ornament. Except for Satan worshipers.

  5. So, why should I care? by AuMatar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What advantage does NetBSD give me over Linux? Other than avoiding monoculture, of course. People must obviously think it brings some set of advantages if they continue working on it and using it, I'd like to hear what they are.

    --
    I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    1. Re:So, why should I care? by yttrstein · · Score: 5, Informative

      NetBSD is small, stable, and fast as hell. It is not really meant for use on the desktop, though many people do (including me). I mainly use it to build small, single purpose servers that I never want to have to look at again, and it's perfect for it.

      It's also where a lot of neat code sees its first light of day in the *BSD systems; over the years NetBSD has lent parts of its code to the other two BSDs, and therefore (de-facto) to Windows, Linux, and OS X.

      But no, it's probably not going to make you very happy as a desktop operating system.

    2. Re:So, why should I care? by larry+bagina · · Score: 3, Informative
      • It's BSD. Some people may prefer that over the linux/gnu hodgepodge.
      • It's BSD licensed. Some people may prefer that for philosophical or legal reasons
      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    3. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NetBSD[...] is probably not going to make you very happy as a desktop operating system.

      You mean it doesn't run emacs?

    4. Re:So, why should I care? by ushering05401 · · Score: 1

      What advantage does NetBSD give me over Linux?

      You get to be a big fish, because the pond is so little?

      Or security/simplicity - and most importantly in many minds - dedication to a defined vision of code correctness.

      That's my .02troll.

    5. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      NetBSD has been my choice of operating system for years. I continue to use it both as a desktop and as a secure, stable and mature operating system for mission critical servers.

      If I would have to pick one more reason why, that could be the purity surrounding all aspects of the system. This is evident even when compared to other BSDs. From an engineering standpoint NetBSD is nearly perfectly designed and assembled operating system.

      Keep up the good work.

    6. Re:So, why should I care? by langelgjm · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you have old or somewhat unusual hardware, NetBSD does quite well.

      I have a Sun Ultra 1, circa 1995, that I pulled out of the closet for fun recently. Debian installs on it, but 1) is sluggish, and 2) doesn't support certain hardware. My machine has a PCMCIA adapter in it, and I have an old 802.11b PCMCIA card, so I thought I'd be able to use wireless on this machine.

      Turns out no Linux drivers exist for the PCMCIA adapter, whereas in NetBSD they do. After a kernel recompilation, the Ultra 1 is up and running on the wireless network.

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    7. Re:So, why should I care? by CarpetShark · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The main one is that NetBSD is famous for running on many archictures -- even some toasters. Also, a lot of people would say that Linux is a bit ad-hoc and messy, whereas the BSDs are more thoroughly designed and coherent. For example, instead of lots of messy drivers with different tools that work in different ways, you tend to get a system that includes all drivers of a particular class. Man pages tend to be more up to date and more professional**, which is nice. I'm sure there other benefits to NetBSD too.

      However, Linux has a much larger user and developer base, which tends to mean faster progress. It has better drivers, better support from hardware manufacturers (if proprietary, closed drivers can be called support at all), and the main software and desktops (GNOME, KDE, etc.) are mainly developed on Linux (though they do run on BSD), so essentially you have to wait much longer for the new releases on BSDs. Performance tends to be much better on Linux too, as the big new ideas usually get tried there first.

      That said, BSD (in particular, FreeBSD) is definitely worth a look. The main problem is that they're such a hassle to install, compared to a modern Linux distro. Last time I checked it out, NetBSD was worse than FreeBSD in this regard, and probably tied with OpenBSD. OpenBSD is essentially proprietary as they charge for CDs (IIRC), so I just avoid that.

      ** That's largely because the GNU coreutils in Linux abandoned manpages in favour of something else. Ostensibly, that alternative was better; the hypertext (web-like) Texinfo system, but it's now just as old and crusty as manpages, imho. In reality, I never bothered figuring out the navigation system for gnu info, and tend to just google for answers.

    8. Re:So, why should I care? by langelgjm · · Score: 3, Informative

      The main problem is that they're such a hassle to install, compared to a modern Linux distro. Last time I checked it out, NetBSD was worse than FreeBSD in this regard, and probably tied with OpenBSD.

      I installed NetBSD a few weeks ago, and it's not all that bad. It doesn't seem any worse than Debian. Sure, you have what size partitions you want and stuff like that, but if you can't handle that, you probably shouldn't be installing a new operating system.

      OpenBSD is essentially proprietary as they charge for CDs (IIRC), so I just avoid that.

      Huh? Pretty much everyone charges for CDs, but you can of course download OpenBSD free of charge.

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    9. Re:So, why should I care? by icebraining · · Score: 1

      Hmm, no. From their website:

      OpenBSD is freely available from our FTP sites, and also available in an inexpensive 3-CD set.

      And paid isn't proprietary, as long as they give the source-code.

    10. Re:So, why should I care? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1, Informative

      I installed NetBSD a few weeks ago, and it's not all that bad. It doesn't seem any worse than Debian.

      Ah, that's good to hear :)

      Huh? Pretty much everyone charges for CDs, but you can of course download OpenBSD free of charge.

      No, with OpenBSD, they actually won't make public ISOs for download even. They charge you for an installable image. They claim to "copyright the CD layout" of the official CDs. Which "Theo does not permit people to redistribute images of". According to their FAQ, which I just checked, they do provide ISOs since 4.2, but that stuff I just quoted is still there, which, personally, is enough to put me off.

    11. Re:So, why should I care? by zero-point-infinity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OpenBSD sells CDs but you can freely get an image from their FTP servers to burn your own install CD. Giving people the option to pay you for your work (and throwing in extras with the paid option) hardly makes the work proprietary.

    12. Re:So, why should I care? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      NetBSD is small, stable, and fast as hell.

      Small and stable, I'll grant you. Fast as hell though? Got repeatable benchmarks for that? I'll accept benchmarks comparing to the speed of Linux, FreeBSD, XP, OS X, or yes, Hell --- which ever you prefer ;)

    13. Re:So, why should I care? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1, Troll

      From wikipedia: "The word proprietary indicates that a party, or proprietor, exercises private ownership, control or use over an item of property."

      From the OpenBSD faq: "The official OpenBSD CD-ROM layout is copyright Theo de Raadt. Theo does not permit people to redistribute images of the official OpenBSD CDs."

    14. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "fast as hell"?

      From the NetBSD 5 changelog: "Merge the newlock2 branch. Introduces a number of new kernel synchronization primitives, improves scalability on MP systems, and replaces the existing SA threads model with a 1:1 threading model. "

      Linux has been tuned for servers with several thousands of CPUs. The official Linux kernel supports 4096 cores by default. Linux servers with several thousands of CPUs and several thousands of GB of RAM has been in production for years.

      "Fast" is not a very specific term..

    15. Re:So, why should I care? by jawtheshark · · Score: 1

      Uhm.... Just that you know.... Creating a OpenBSD ISO is as easy as Googling a bit around. You don't need to. You can do a net install...

      Burning a OpenBSD CD is as much as taking their bootloader and burning the directory structure of their FTP server. I've done it, it works...

      --
      Ahhh...the great dumpster continuum. Many a free computer will be found there. -- sowth (748135)
    16. Re:So, why should I care? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      Just that you know.... Creating a OpenBSD ISO is as easy as Googling a bit around

      Yes, but the same could be said for Windows or OS X.

    17. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fast as frozen hell. A comparison to OpenBSD would be fairer to NetBSD. But OpenBSD has the excuse of security. What's the excuse for NetBSD? Portability? All the other free unixes run on obsolete hardware nobody uses. NetBSD just happens to run on a larger set of obsolete hardware nobody uses.

    18. Re:So, why should I care? by RLiegh · · Score: 1

      >OpenBSD is essentially proprietary as they charge for CDs (IIRC), so I just avoid that.
      You're a moron. You can get the source to OpenBSD from their ftp site (pub/OpenBSD/$RELEASE), as well as a boot cd that includes everything you need to install it, minus third-party packages (pub/OpenBSD/$RELEASE/$ARCH/install$RELEASE.iso).

    19. Re:So, why should I care? by ld+a,b · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Look, it is fine if you like your NetBSD, but you don't have to spread your malicious misinformation about OpenBSD.

      OpenBSD used to charge for proprietary CD images with artwork and songs to fund the project. But the source has always been free and available for free under a free BSD license.

      A net install iso has been always available.

      OpenBSD is not only behind OpenSSH, and many other GNU-free tools, but also many of the BSD drivers, and actually campaigns against binary blobs.

      4-clause till yesterday BSD is hardly freer than that.

      --
      10 little-endian boys went out to dine, a big-endian carp ate one, and then there were -246.
    20. Re:So, why should I care? by jawtheshark · · Score: 1

      Except you can do it legally.... Especially, I can just tell you: take that and that file one the Openbsd file-server and burn them on CD. Heck, I've installed my Soekris net5501-70 by using SFTP and that was it. I do not understand your gripe. They copyrighted the ISO. So what? Anyone able to use OpenBSD is able to actually make a CD... heck, most of us don't NEED a CD.

      As for creating a Mac OS X or Windows CD.... Well, you're only going to manage that if you download an ISO file. With OpenBSD you do not need to. You create the ISO file yourself. That's the only barrier set, and frankly, they make it easy for you. You get the boot-loader and the directory structure right on their FTP server.

      But then, why bother? Just like Debian, they let you install from network... With pretty much nothing more than a floppy and the rest is downloaded. Oh, wait... It wasn't even a floppy! PXEBoot did it just fine. Free downloadable, documented... exactly as we are used from BSD

      Stop the FUD or educate yourself...

      --
      Ahhh...the great dumpster continuum. Many a free computer will be found there. -- sowth (748135)
    21. Re:So, why should I care? by setagllib · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, the CD layout is proprietary, NOT the source or documentation. You can build a custom install CD layout which produces the exact same on-disk system, and it's then up to you how you use it, and they make this explicitly clear.

      --
      Sam ty sig.
    22. Re:So, why should I care? by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 1

      any specifics on how the design is better? its nice to say that but i think GP was looking for information not anecdotes

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
    23. Re:So, why should I care? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      They copyrighted the ISO to make people's lives more difficult, so they would just pay. To me, that's not OK.

    24. Re:So, why should I care? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      I can get everything I need by writing lots of ones and zeros in a binary editor too. Doesn't mean the person who wouldn't give me a CD image is a good guy.

    25. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or security/simplicity - and most importantly in many minds - dedication to a defined vision of code correctness.

      This is why I use NetBSD.

      NetBSD has a focus on correctness, and this has great implications for security, stability, and simplicity of administration.

      I understand that the hodgepodge approach has its benefits in terms of exciting new features, and that's great for those who need them. And I understand that the overfocus-on-security approach generates a good amount of perception of security, and that's great for those who need that. But focusing on correctness is a better way to get security and assures that feature additions won't complexify administration or break the system in weird ways. Oh, features get added a little more slowly than in other OSs, but I want dependability before features.

      I enjoy administering NetBSD systems. They appeal to my OCD-like cleanliness tendencies.

    26. Re:So, why should I care? by rivaldufus · · Score: 1

      ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.4/i386/install44.iso OpenBSD has been posting the install ISOs since at least 4.3. If you want the fancy 3 disc package (that boots multiple architectures on a single disc, you'll have to buy the official distribution.

    27. Re:So, why should I care? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      I haven't used either of the BSDs for some while now so I may not be up to date but classic advantages has been BSD license obviously, clean reusable and easy to read code and (maybe therefor?) portability.

      Though nowadays Linux probably runs as many or more platforms, which don't mean NetBSD runs on few:
      http://netbsd.org/ports/
      http://netbsd.org/about/portability.html

    28. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's taken as an article of faith among many on slashdot (well, at least a vocal minority) that small implies fast. Kinda like big implies bloated and slow.

      Funnily enough, efficient algorithms tend to be (way) bigger than trivial ones, but what do I know...

    29. Re:So, why should I care? by ChrisMP1 · · Score: 1

      No, but emacs runs it.

      M-x os RET netbsd RET

      --
      <sig>&nbsp;</sig>
    30. Re:So, why should I care? by onefriedrice · · Score: 2, Informative

      I was interested, too. I googled around a bit and looked at quite a few benchmarks. I couldn't find any benchmark where NetBSD was faster than FreeBSD or Linux 2.6. From the benchmarks I saw, the performance of FreeBSD compares well with Linux 2.6 (which is really fast) in terms of scalability, while NetBSD and OpenBSD both lagged behind.

      My five minutes of googling may not be able to conclude much, but what they say about the various BSDs seems to be true: NetBSD for portability, OpenBSD for security, FreeBSD for performance. Broad categorizations, but it seems accurate from what I've seen.

      On an unrelated note, I have run NetBSD before on an "Old World" Mac and was impressed with it. Not only could it make my old computer useful again, but it really felt like a solid OS. It's been so long that I don't remember specific experiences, just my overall impression with it. If I ever became dissatisfied with gentoo, I think I'd feel just fine switching to one of the BSDs rather than a different linux distro.

      --
      This author takes full ownership and responsibility for the unpopular opinions outlined above.
    31. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice rhyme.

    32. Re:So, why should I care? by zx-15 · · Score: 1

      Actually since the 4.3 release or thereabouts you can download full ISO image from the official website, for example this link leads to Openbsd 4.4 i386 ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.4/i386/install44.iso

      I guess at some point the OpenBSD team has decided that being generally arrogant and annoying doesn't really help their cause, since someone who wants to give Unix a try, would not have to either pony up 50 bucks upfront or spend 20 minutes of his life figuring how to create a installer image and instead go with netbsd, freebsd, or dare I say, linux. And even though Openbsd is not a proprietary product it did feel like one - I always had to keep its cds around, and it's definitely a property of a closed-source software - you always have to have a hard copy of it. I'm glad they've stopped doing that.
       

    33. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What advantage does Linux/GNU give me over NetBSD? Other than avoiding monoculture, of course. People must obviously think it brings some set of advantages if they continue working on it and using it, I'd like to hear what they are.

    34. Re:So, why should I care? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Here are some reasons:

      1) Linus "Testing is for someone else" Torvalds isn't running the show, and therefore you're more likely to get a properly tested kernel.
      2) You can download an official kernel and expect for it to not only build using your old configuration, but to not have a previously-working driver not work any longer.
      3) It has nice tools for doing #2, whereas in Linux, 'make oldconfig' has been seemingly abandoned in the name of progress and "let the distros handle it"
      4) Slower, more thorough release cycle which is still aware of "development" and "stable" branches
      5) You can still run a usable system on top of old hardware that only has 64Mb of RAM (or 32Mb, as I did recently with netbsd 4 - and yes, 32Mb is 'just barely' functional)

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    35. Re:So, why should I care? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      THe fact that it's small helps contribute to its speed, I imagine.

      Having not run to NetBSD on a desktop and compared it to linux, I can only guess that it's for similar reasons to why previous linux kernels (2.2, 2.4) were faster than the current one: they weren't primarily being developed by people looking to create a fast server, but hobbiests who's primary metric for "speed" was the responsiveness of the system it's running on. This is great for people who want a responsive, fast system.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    36. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The main one is that NetBSD is famous for running on many archictures -- even some toasters.

      Fame != truth. NetBSD does run on many architectures -- but Linux, believe it or not, runs on more!

    37. Re:So, why should I care? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      A little bullet point inflation, yes?

      Points 1), last half of 2) and 4) can pretty much be summed up as "stuff breaks".
      First half of 2), 3) and 5) can pretty much be summed up as "kernel config"

      To the first point, I'd say it's easy to not break anything by not touching anything - support of new hardware is little and slow.
      For better customization I'm sure you're right - I'll take the kernel with all the bells and whistles though.

      32MB? Let's see now, my current PC has 4GB of RAM. The last one had 2GB, and the one before that 512MB (later 1GB). The one before that had 384MB and I must have forgotten one because the next one I can think of only had 64MB and was my first Pentium. I don't remember which system would actually match but it must be a 486 from early 1990s. Honestly, I could get computers thrown after me that'd be easier than making a custom kernel for something fit for a museum.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    38. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Official multi-arch bootable CD's are copyrighted.

      You have always been able to either create your own ISO from their FTP site or more recently download a bootable ISO from their FTP site and then burn as many as you like, free of charge.

      They only charge for the pretty official CD's. But of course, you don't need them.

      I've been using OpenBSD since 2.5 and built and burned many macppc, sparc64 and i386 bootable CD's on the occasions when I couldn't afford to buy the official sets.

      There's nothing difficult about downloading a bootable floppy image (for use on floppies or as ElTorito boot images on CD's) and installing from it.

    39. Re:So, why should I care? by LizardKing · · Score: 1

      support of new hardware is little and slow.

      Bullshit. Go and read the changelogs. For instance, OpenBSD supports far more wireless ethernet chipsets than Linux - and by "support", I mean it that it works unlike Linux where kernel releases regularly result in broken drivers, and don't get me started on that madwifi shite.

      32MB? Let's see now, my current PC has 4GB of RAM.

      Yes, and judging by how much RAM my companies CentOS servers need to accomplish the same things as our NetBSD ones I'm not surprised. Back in the 1980s, British programmers had a reputation for eking more performance out of the systems they programmed for than American ones. This was down to them having cut their teeth on more limited hardware, where programming for performance was a must. We saw similar things in the late 1990s with programmers from Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Linux is now targeted at the higher end, and as a result it sucks on more limited hardware (and even the desktop - see the flames over better scheduling for desktop machines). Most Linux kernel hackers are paid by companies only interested in server performance, and it shows. The only reason Linux is in the embedded market is familiarity, and you'd probably be surprised how much stuff is actually built around a BSD because they're far easier to strip down and the resource requirements are more modest.

    40. Re:So, why should I care? by halber_mensch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What advantage does NetBSD give me over Linux? Other than avoiding monoculture, of course. People must obviously think it brings some set of advantages if they continue working on it and using it, I'd like to hear what they are.

      It's a different UNIX-like platform. People use NetBSD over Linux/FreeBSD/OpenSolaris/OpenBSD/Windows/Plan9/Darwin/etc. for the same reason you might use one of the umpteen billion Linux distros over the others: it's a personal choice that suits your style, interests, and the way you want to utilize your system. In my experience some Linux users believe that the Linux kernel is the end-all-be-all of computing, and when that view is challenged by the existence, adoption, and successes of other UNIX-like systems they feel threatened and retaliate with snide remarks. It's silly to be that way, considering that we're all in the open source boat together and in-fighting does nothing but distract us from our purpose. Most of us recognize that the monopoly of Microsoft has wrecked the hell out of computing, but there are Linux zealots that will not accept a competitor. Why is that?

      That being said, NetBSD's appeal is in its BSD heritage, its wide portability and small footprint (especially considering the embedded market), and its pkgsrc ports system. There's also a behavior in the BSD culture that many Linux users don't see or understand, in that the permissiveness of the licenses of the various BSD projects allows them to have their own cultures with their own set of goals (portability, security, advanced hardware support, etc.) and operate independently, but also benefit from eachother through cross-system code porting. There are many features of NetBSD, FreeBSD, and OpenBSD that have been swapped back and forth to allow each system to evolve but also retain its own distinct identity. From my point of view, this makes the BSD arena a much more open and inviting environment to some people. But we have to face the fact that Linux and its BSD brethren are competitive as Unix-like platforms, and the advantages one poses over the others are entirely circumstantial and by no means sweeping. They all are capable of running the same open source software, they are competitors that drive eachother forward.

      --
      perl -e "eval pack(q{H*},join q{},qw{70 72696e74207061636b28717b482a7d2c717b343 637323635363534323533343430617d293b})"
    41. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For a slick BSD Desktop that's easy to install and maintain - checkout pcbsd.net.

      Nice installer, good device support. It even runs well in the Microsoft Virtual PC software if you just want to try it.

    42. Re:So, why should I care? by J.+J.+Ramsey · · Score: 1

      "The main one is that NetBSD is famous for running on many archictures -- even some toasters."

      I didn't know Cylons could run NetBSD. :P

    43. Re:So, why should I care? by Raenex · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Back in the 80s my first computer had 640k of memory. After having owned this computer for some years, I remember talking to another kid in school and he said he was going to build a PC with 8 megs. I couldn't fathom such a thing, either that it was possible or why you would want all that memory.

    44. Re:So, why should I care? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      Yep, agreed. Certainly doesn't help in attracting developers who believe in Open Source (such as myself) either. I'm glad to see they've changed their tune on this (a bit at least). I only wish they'd publicised it more so I would've known things had changed without specifically checking. That policy change is worth hearing more than a hearing of a new release, to me.

    45. Re:So, why should I care? by That's+What+She+Said · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I second the "small and stable" argument.

      I have used NetBSD for the same purposes as yttrstein, I think. For example, my firewall, which uses ipfilter on a bridge interface.

      There's not much besides the kernel and the most basic packages. The system fits in a few megabytes and runs from a CF card (a spare 128MB card I had in my old digital camera), no swap.

      I don't have any window servers and the only way to access the machine is from a serial console.

      Works like a charm: over 2 years uptime now.

    46. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is flamebait and GP is Informative?
      You mods should get shot at.

    47. Re:So, why should I care? by Hatta · · Score: 1

      What happened to 'make oldconfig'? Last time I compiled a kernel (to get the new ath9k driver in 2.6.27) I'm sure I used it, and it worked fine.

      Granted, we could use something a little nicer than 'make oldconfig'.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    48. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually to improve parallelism one often has to sacrafice fast sequential algorithms for decent parallel ones. The net gain is better performance for concurrent tasks. If you don't have the same magnitude to make them worthwhile, like on embedded or desktop systems, then its not a gain but a loss. So its quite possible for NetBSD to be quite quick for its audience.

    49. Re:So, why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      support of new hardware is little and slow.

      Bullshit. Go and read the changelogs. For instance, OpenBSD supports far more wireless ethernet chipsets than Linux

      The thread was talking about NetBSD versus Linux.

      - and by "support", I mean it that it works unlike Linux where kernel releases regularly result in broken drivers, and don't get me started on that madwifi shite.

      Linux can be at a "disadvantage" at times when multiple people or companies develop and submit stacks to do the same thing. Fortunately this is actually a good position to be in in the long term because it results in the best approach being taken or the best ideas being combined. Many other OSes don't have such luxury of development resources.

      This is like what people used to say about Linux being "thrown together" or "hacked together" rather than thoughtfully designed (as it was asserted that their favorite OS was).

      32MB? Let's see now, my current PC has 4GB of RAM.

      Linux can actually be stripped down and run in a smaller footprint than NetBSD. There are examples of recent Linux kernels running with TCP/IP network stack in 2MB of ram, with a busybox and several hundred K left over.

      This is without custom hacks to the kernel, or using an mmu-less architecture (which can be a significant memory saving).

      I have heard Linux is able to run in under 1MB.

      Yes, and judging by how much RAM my companies CentOS servers need to accomplish the same things as our NetBSD ones I'm not surprised.

      What? Evidence? Numbers? Have you got a report published somewhere, or just anecdotes is enough evidence for you to argue that Linux takes more memory than NetBSD?

      Linux is now targeted at the higher end, and as a result it sucks on more limited hardware (and even the desktop - see the flames over better scheduling for desktop machines).

      Linux would actually ship on far more small embedded devices per volume than desktops or even servers. Linux is "targetted" at everything anybody thinks is important enough to put resources into. From 1MB mmu-less SoCs to thousand CPU supercomputers.

      Every single change to the Linux kernel that penalizes a small system to aid a large one (or makes any other such tradeoff) is scrutinized and debated and alternatives proposed (if no good approach can be found to satisfy both, then it is made selectable by a config option -- see "slab" vs "slob" allocators).

      Most Linux kernel hackers are paid by companies only interested in server performance, and it shows. The only reason Linux is in the embedded market is familiarity,

      Actually BSDs have been much longer in embedded markets than Linux especially in the early days (due to license and maturity). The fact Linux is making inroads into entrenched positions is saying something.

      And Linux by I'd be willing to bet has more developers paid to work on small and embedded systems than NetBSD does.

      and you'd probably be surprised how much stuff is actually built around a BSD because they're far easier to strip down and the resource requirements are more modest.

      Easier to strip down? Resource requirements more modest? I don't think so. BSDs have been used a lot in embedded systems mainly because of their license which allows a company to modify them and keep the changes.

    50. Re:So, why should I care? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      'make oldconfig' has worked inconsistently over the past several years due to the kernel devs changing config locations of various devices or renaming them. Sometimes it's as 'simple' as a needed driver not building, sometimes it's as irritating as the kernel not booting at all (and then having to dig through the config to find what it was that caused it).

      I noticed this largely because I have/had a script which would automatically build and package new kernels as they became available, and it stopped working effectively to the point of me abandoning the approach. Combine that with negative advances in terms of desktop performance and support for a stable and popular system configuration, and it just ceased being worth any attempt.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  6. *BSD is Dying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    It is now official. Netcraft confirms: *BSD is dying

    One more crippling bombshell hit the already beleaguered *BSD community when IDC confirmed that *BSD market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of all servers. Coming on the heels of a recent Netcraft survey which plainly states that *BSD has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. *BSD is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

    You don't need to be the Amazing Kreskin to predict *BSD's future. The hand writing is on the wall: *BSD faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for *BSD because *BSD is dying. Things are looking very bad for *BSD. As many of us are already aware, *BSD continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

    FreeBSD is the most endangered of them all, having lost 93% of its core developers. The sudden and unpleasant departures of long time FreeBSD developers Jordan Hubbard and Mike Smith only serve to underscore the point more clearly. There can no longer be any doubt: FreeBSD is dying.

    Let's keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

    OpenBSD leader Theo states that there are 7000 users of OpenBSD. How many users of NetBSD are there? Let's see. The number of OpenBSD versus NetBSD posts on Usenet is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are about 7000/5 = 1400 NetBSD users. BSD/OS posts on Usenet are about half of the volume of NetBSD posts. Therefore there are about 700 users of BSD/OS. A recent article put FreeBSD at about 80 percent of the *BSD market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 = 36400 FreeBSD users. This is consistent with the number of FreeBSD Usenet posts.

    Due to the troubles of Walnut Creek, abysmal sales and so on, FreeBSD went out of business and was taken over by BSDI who sell another troubled OS. Now BSDI is also dead, its corpse turned over to yet another charnel house.

    All major surveys show that *BSD has steadily declined in market share. *BSD is very sick and its long term survival prospects are very dim. If *BSD is to survive at all it will be among OS dilettante dabblers. *BSD continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, *BSD is dead.

    Fact: *BSD is dying

    1. Re:*BSD is Dying by PeKbM0 · · Score: 3, Funny

      BSD isn't dead... it just smells funny (with apologies to Frank Zappa)

    2. Re:*BSD is Dying by dvh.tosomja · · Score: 1

      >> it just smells funny

      No, that's LSD

  7. NetBSD is awesome by wandazulu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have a lot of hardware that would have been relegated to scrap if it hadn't been for NetBSD. Hmm...can I still do anything useful with that Mac SE/30? Sure, I'll run a small mail server for internal use so I can learn how Postfix and Sendmail work. And the multitude of bots trying to hack my Internet-facing machine wouldn't know what to do with a Vax-based NetBSD machine even if they got in.

    That said, of course these machines are outrageously slow by today's standards; the Vax alone has been relegated to the basement 'cause it's so freaking loud. But hey, I happened to have the hardware, and since of course it runs NetBSD, it's a learning experience if nothing else.

    1. Re:NetBSD is awesome by __aardcx5948 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What's wrong with virtual machines?

    2. Re:NetBSD is awesome by asdfghjklqwertyuiop · · Score: 1

      But hey, I happened to have the hardware, and since of course it runs NetBSD, it's a learning experience if nothing else.

      As another learning experience you should try finding practically any PC made in the last 7-8 years, get virtualization software set up and do all of that in VMs and learn how to save a bunch of time and electricity.

    3. Re:NetBSD is awesome by LizardKing · · Score: 1

      Cool, but where can I get this mythical virtualisation software that allows me to replace a PDP-11 or VAX? Oh, I can't. And no, SIMH doesn't count - it's emulation software, not virtualisation software. Not that either can provide the kind of hardware support that many industrial applications for PDPs and VAX rely on - ever tried sticking a card designed for a PDP backplane into a PC? As for "any PC in the last 7-8 years", the x86 platform only got basic hardware support for virtualisation a couple of years ago (2005 for Intel and 2006 for AMD). And if you wonder why I call x86 hardware virtualisation "basic", you should take a look at something like an IBM 360 or Sun Niagara to see what advanced virtualisation is like.

    4. Re:NetBSD is awesome by asdfghjklqwertyuiop · · Score: 1

      Not that either can provide the kind of hardware support that many industrial applications for PDPs and VAX rely on

      Industrial applications? A Niagra or IBM 360?? Hardware virtualization on X86?? Not sure what you're talking about here, but we're talking about somebody installing NetBSD on ancient hardware to play with sendmail. A cheap junk desktop PC will accomplish that a lot more easily.

  8. But how green is it? by mangu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have a lot of hardware that would have been relegated to scrap if it hadn't been for NetBSD

    Recycling is good, of course. But is it worthwile? How much power do all those old computers drain, compared to a new server with the same processing capacity?

    Where I work, we replaced a couple of PDP-11 computers with PCs for the energy savings alone, even if there was a cost associated with migrating the software.

    1. Re:But how green is it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worthwhile was the wrong word. Geeks can find even the worthless of things worthwhile...

    2. Re:But how green is it? by Tranzistors · · Score: 1

      How much power do all those old computers drain, compared to a new server with the same processing capacity?

      Good question in theory, in practice you just can't find a PC with Pentium I power (is VIA making any?). And if that is more than enough, why upgrade?

    3. Re:But how green is it? by langelgjm · · Score: 1

      But is it worthwile?

      You're thinking too practically. Is it worthwhile for me to spend $20 in components on a project attempting to modify the value on the stored-value copy cards I use? Considering I can count on one hand the number of photocopies I've had to make, no. But it's fun :-)

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    4. Re:But how green is it? by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Where I work, we replaced a couple of PDP-11 computers with PCs for the energy savings alone, even if there was a cost associated with migrating the software.

      Especially since your phone probably has more power than a VAX, if not I/O capacity.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    5. Re:But how green is it? by icebraining · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are Via Eden's clocked at 400MHz draws 2.5W maximum, whereas a Pentium I clocked at 200MHz draws almost 16W.

    6. Re:But how green is it? by DiegoBravo · · Score: 1

      Maybe any netbook?

    7. Re:But how green is it? by Draek · · Score: 1

      Plus, your phone can probably run NetBSD too ;)

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
  9. Re:Red story is red by alx5000 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I keep my monitor's contrast low, and it hurts my eyes :(

    --
    My 0.02 cents
  10. A month's worth of electricity for your VAX by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    would probably buy you an entry-level modern PC.

    1. Re:A month's worth of electricity for your VAX by LizardKing · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A month's worth of electricity for your VAX would probably buy you an entry-level modern PC.

      Depends on the model. Not all VAX machines are huge beasts like an 11/750 or an 8600. My VAX are a 3100 Microvax and a 4000 VLC Vaxstation - the former is the size of a desktop PC and the latter is the size of a medium pizza box. Power consumption is lower than the quad core PC sat next to them, even though the Microvax has three SCSI drives in it (with /, /usr and /home split across them). The VLC was a web server in the not too distant past. Why? Low power consumption and minimal noise.

    2. Re:A month's worth of electricity for your VAX by rindeee · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I wrestled with this recently for my home UTM box and finally had to just move it all to a low end (sub $300 brand new) Dell desktop. I love my old Sun box (V100) but if one throws a "Kill-a-Watt" on it, it makes for pretty easy decision making. The fascination with being able to run whatever-nix/BSD on a box is cool and all, but I will save money wherever I can these days. Anyone wanna buy a V100 on the cheap? ;)

    3. Re:A month's worth of electricity for your VAX by CarpetShark · · Score: 0

      A month's worth of electricity for your VAX would probably buy you an entry-level modern PC.

      You should throw the rubbish in a bin before you start the vax. If you don't, you'll just waste lots of electricity, with the thing running forever and making no progress, because there's a bag stopping the suction.

    4. Re:A month's worth of electricity for your VAX by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Back when I worked on VMS one of our windows developers trotted up with a VLC. Apparently his friend had bought one at an auction, and assumed he could throw windows on it. Its a shame I didn't know about NetBSD at the time (it would have been in version. 1.* or so).

    5. Re:A month's worth of electricity for your VAX by vonart · · Score: 1

      Depends on how cheap "cheap" is. I, for one, would be interested :) Though given the ;) I doubt you'll sell it hehe.

      --
      The American Dream has too much grinding and the leveling makes no sense. -GameboyRMH (1153867)
    6. Re:A month's worth of electricity for your VAX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I learned assembly language on a MicroVax II and it was the slickest thing. Same code would run on an 11/750! Nice.

  11. Obligatory XKCD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    http://www.xkcd.com/518/

  12. Re:Red story is red by CarpetShark · · Score: 2, Informative

    The topic is a BSD variant, which gets the BSD category on Slashdot. BSD's logo is a red demon, so the color scheme for this category is red.

  13. raises his glass by Danzigism · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm a proud NetBSD user for sure. I still use 3.1 on an old HP Omnibook 800ct. It works wonders on that Pentium 133 with 16mb of RAM. Boots in about 30 seconds or so, and WiFi works too. Not only is a great learning tool for aspiring people wanting to learn a good Unix, but it has a lot of good factors that experienced users look for in a good OS. Pretty decent driver support, a super small and quick installation, powerful security, a great list of binary packages, a large /usr/pkgsrc similar to /usr/ports, not to mention an excellent community of developers that are always willing to help a brotha out. Thanks to the dudes on Freenode and the NetBSD mailing lists for all their help. I'm looking forward to this release.

    --
    *plays the Apogee theme song music*
    1. Re:raises his glass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      How sad. No offense meant, but if you are proud about the OS you use, you really, really, really should try to get a life.

    2. Re:raises his glass by Danzigism · · Score: 1

      takes one to know one I guess. If we all had lives, would we even be spending time on Slashdot in the first place?

      --
      *plays the Apogee theme song music*
  14. Re:NetBSD -no longer dying, but dead. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trolling in Slashdot makes you feel like... a man?

    Give it a rest. NetBSD is not dying and it deserves publicity.

  15. Very tasteless by CarpetShark · · Score: 3, Funny

    Accompanying the article with the FreeBSD logo is slightly tasteless, no?

    It certainly is. They should be using
    the proper, official, globally accepted and widely lauded BSD logo.

  16. Re:NetBSD -no longer dying, but dead. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >NetBSD is not dying

    Because having 3 users and 2 developers means you're not dying ...but dead.

    Seriously -come to grips already, even midnightbsd has a broader developer and user base than NetBSD has -and you could count the number of people involved with midnightbsd on your fingers and toes!

  17. Cool! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    My toaster, pocketcalculator and my wristwatch desperatly need an update.

  18. What does it lack? by zogger · · Score: 1

    I've never used it, but am wondering, what does it lack on the desktop? Does it have a browser, chat clients, email stuff, office applications, etc? Skip games, besides that, why is it disappointing?

    1. Re:What does it lack? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Hi zogger long time no see ;)

      You can run gnome or kde on netbsd but a lot of the nice integrated tools like user management probably won't work. I run ubuntu on my laptops because all those things do work there but I also have a unix workstation which I use for quietly plugging away on development or administration. I mainly run standard X tools, though GTK applications run fine, I just have to remember to start dbus as a daemon, and I have to pull in a lot of packages.

      For me the best thing about netbsd is that I can get a machine going very fast. I can install a server in five minutes, and have it doing useful work in ten minutes.

      You can get heaps of stuff from pkgsrc but you might occasionally run into things which don't work because they need to be ported rather than just compiled and made available.

  19. Re:Red story is red by Anpheus · · Score: 1

    Close, but from what another poster said, the red articles are ones that have just become visible to non-subscribers, and for whatever reason it doesn't pull the red styling off until some random time later.

    Anyway, it's not like anyone would credit the Slashdot web devs with making a masterpiece here. Why don't we have a public discussion about how Slashdot trying to embrace "Web 2.0" is actually giving the site a really difficult to understand interface and honestly, makes the site seem schizophrenic at times.

    The tagging is horribly broken.

    Firehose (nice name... not.) is largely broken and unused.

    The new styling system is jarringly inconsistent with the new "Web 2.0" style elements and there seems to be no attempt to reconcile them.

    Etc.

    Honestly, I preferred Slashdot circa 3 years ago. The only feature I like is the AJAX comment submission, and even that is inconsistent and still doesn't permit many HTML entities or, god forbid, unicode.

  20. slashdot blocking links? by CarpetShark · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    What the hell? Slashdot is removing my link. It's never done that before.

    1. Re:slashdot blocking links? by omuls+are+tasty · · Score: 1

      Yet meatspin and goatse links still work. I do not know what the proper and official BSD logo is, but knowing that Slashdot censors it makes me shudder in horror.

  21. Re:Red story is red by mysidia · · Score: 1

    BSD articles ARE red.

    For example, see this article which is also red.

    Or any article that's on BSD.slashdot.org.

    I for one like the red color much better than the green :)

  22. I love BSD! by jalefkowit · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    You know, when I first heard they were doing a remake of Battlestar Dalactica, I thought it would totally suck. But it turned out to be pretty awesome! I love BSD!

    Wait, what?

  23. Good modding once again by CarpetShark · · Score: 0, Troll

    To the mod who tagged this troll: What part of "I" did you not understand? This is personal opinion, which I'm fully entitled to. I've also quoted the exact text in the official OpenBSD FAQ that I'm referring to.

    Learn to moderate with some objectivity please, or have the decency not to pretend you're serving the community.

    1. Re:Good modding once again by Ninnle+Linux · · Score: 1

      Except your "opinion" is flat out wrong. OpenBSD is not a proprietary OS. The only thing copyrighted is their official CDs which you have never needed to install the operating system. You've always been able to freely download the code and make your own ISOs.

    2. Re:Good modding once again by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      I never said you needed them, I said that the decision to use copyright in this prohibitive way is deliberately making life awkward for people, so they'll just buy the CDs. As I said, I think that's fundamentally wrong.

      The CDs DO meet the definition of proprietary, so I'm not the one wrong here.

  24. patches welcome by toby · · Score: 1

    Would be very nice I agree.

    --
    you had me at #!
  25. but OpenSolaris might! by toby · · Score: 1, Offtopic
    --
    you had me at #!
  26. (cough) BSD is increasingly reliant on GNU by toby · · Score: 1

    It's damn hard to imagine a BSD system going anywhere these days without gcc, autotools, GNU make (especially)... OS X certainly wouldn't be OS X without GNU.

    --
    you had me at #!
    1. Re:(cough) BSD is increasingly reliant on GNU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OpenBSD is working hard to get PCC to a usable state, with the final goal of using it to build the entire system.

    2. Re:(cough) BSD is increasingly reliant on GNU by LizardKing · · Score: 1

      The GNU toolchain is increasingly unpopular in the BSD world, both from license and technological perspectives. The switch to GPLv3 and the whole modular framework stuff with it's attempt to make everything a derived work is annoying from a license perspective. I wonder how many people would have contributed to GCC if they'd known that their work would be used as part of such an ideological stunt - at least Linus removed that "later version" crap from the copy of the GPL license Linux is under. From a technological point of view, GCC is not a very fast compiler, the code it produces is not very good (most of the optimisers struggle to do a decent job for instance), and the codebase is a mess. Add in the aggressive attempts to remove support for platforms that are still supported by NetBSD and OpenBSD, and you can see why various people and companies such as Apple are working on projects like PCC and LLVM.

    3. Re:(cough) BSD is increasingly reliant on GNU by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      personally, I think PCC is a dead end. But Apple is working on llvm which should suit openbsd's goals. Currently, there's usable gcc-4 front end and a non-gnu c/c++/objective c front end, clang, in development.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    4. Re:(cough) BSD is increasingly reliant on GNU by Deagol · · Score: 1

      This is indeed true. The stock gcc compiler in FreeBSD now is 4.2.1 (20070719, according to gcc --version), which is supposedly the last GPLv2 version. Of course, you can grab any number of older or newer versions from the ports collection. Nonetheless, it's a bit worrisome that the FreeBSD core is setting itself up to stagnate (somewhat) by sticking to an older compiler in the name of ideology. I'm not certain what the core developers are up to in this regard. Maybe they're waiting for clang (the LLVM front-end) to mature and ultimately usurp gcc?

  27. Quibble by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

    Where I work, we replaced a couple of PDP-11 computers with PCs for the energy savings alone, even if there was a cost associated with migrating the software.

    Especially since your phone probably has more power than a VAX, if not I/O capacity.

    It depends what you mean by IO capacity. DEC machines (PDP-11s, VAXen, Alphas) had fantastic IO capacity in their extensible backplanes. These days you would use an external multiplexer. With a DEC machine you just load up the bus with devices.

    How does that go? Ah yes.

    Bus address, then interrupt vector
    160010 400
    160020 410
    160030 430
    160040 440
    160050 450
    160060 460
    160070 470
    160100 500
    160110 510
    ...and so on

    1. Re:Quibble by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      That's what I was saying. A modern phone probably has more raw MIPS and maybe even more RAM, but it doesn't have the I/O. Of course, it doesn't need it.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
  28. Re:Red story is red by Anpheus · · Score: 1

    Weird, as I'm viewing this comment thread, everything is in green again.

  29. "Never trust a computer you can lift." by toby · · Score: 1

    I <3 my VAX-11/750

    --
    you had me at #!
  30. Why you shouldn't care by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which OS makes your computer easier to get your work done?

  31. Brilliant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only it's not the official release! How about some useful information, like a link the release notes?

  32. Re:Red story is red by mysidia · · Score: 1

    But what does it look like if you go here ?

  33. Re:Red story is red by Anpheus · · Score: 1

    Doesn't it seem a little inconsistent when the same content is served with a different scheme because you chose an arbitrary route to reach that content?

    I mean, it's not like I'm specifically asking for a stylesheet, instead there are multiple arbitrary paths to identical content that result in a different appearance.

    Thanks for enlightening me though, I understand now why my profile page seems to change color every once in a while. I'm clicking through to it sometimes while in a specially themed Slashdot page, and that carries on to my profile.

    Oddly, it doesn't do it with the BSD one. But there have been numerous occasions when my profile page has been yellow/tan.

  34. Sad to read the comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I cannot begin to describe my feelings with the comments here. The same people touting about "monoculture" and how bad Windows is can't seem to graps what NetBSD is about. Instead all the same questions about "Why not use Linux" "How does it compare to Linux" pop up.

    It's a simple as: people love to do different things. NetBSD has been around forever. NetBSD first set the TCP/IP speed records, long before Linux even had the framework to have and use different congestion algorithms. NetBSD runs on more architectures than you kids have EVER got your hands on.

    I'm excited - a lot of work went into that release, a lot of brainpower and concepts. Let's see how it works out.
    Only thing I don't like: BSD userland, GNU's is so much better ;)

  35. M:N threading is the devil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Solaris had an N:M threading model and drop it in SunOS 5.9(?) and FreeBSD did the same, in its 7.0 release. Now NetBSD follows the same path.

  36. Fork OpenBSD by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    There is nothing stopping you from forking OpenBSD and having your own policy on ISO distribution. But my opinion is that OpenBSD is nothing without Theo, it's not that great of an OS (it's not fast) and it suits only a narrow purpose (running a secured system without much effort on the admin's part). It seems popular for name servers, which are attacked frequently, yet is not very performance sensitive.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  37. Irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Really, time put into NetBSD or OpenBSD is wasted, nowadays. The traditional, historical benefits are all marketing smoke and mirrors.

    NetBSD is a hobby OS now, and nothing more.