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Bilski Patent Case Appealed To Supreme Court

An anonymous reader writes "The landmark ruling of a few months ago that limited patents to inventions which include a machine or which transform physical matter has been appealed up to the Supreme Court. 'On the one side of this controversy... are those... who argue that patents must be available to encourage innovation in devising new ways to conduct business in the global information-based economy, including encouragement for new ways of digitizing business methods. On the other side are consumer advocacy groups and free-market devotees who worry that patent monopolies could tie up methods of creative thought processes, including teaching, judging, creative writing, making medical judgments, or picking juries (some current, real examples of claims).' The Bilski decision has already had an impact on potential software and biotech patents, in addition to the obvious limitations on business method patents. The petition (PDF) argues that the 'machine-or-transformation' test conflicts with the broad language of the patent statute and with congressional intent. It's entirely within the Supreme Court's discretion to take the case or not, but for now it looks like the issue is far from decided."

175 comments

  1. What patent laws really need by nobodylocalhost · · Score: 3, Interesting

    is a use or lose clause.

    --
    Where is the "Ignorant" mod tag?
    1. Re:What patent laws really need by ILuvRamen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      that would still let them sit on it for the time period allowed. What they need is for people to prove they can actually make or do whatever the patent is for, or at least have some sort of progress made. I could patent teleporters and ion cannons if I wanted and then just sit on it but I shouldn't be allowed to unless I show some sort of proof that I've already started building one of those devices or at least have research that led to a blueprint that I'm pretty sure will work.

      --
      Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    2. Re:What patent laws really need by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 1

      So if I invent a whole new replacement for the transistor that can reduce the scale in the same way the original transistor improved on the vacuum tube, but I have no capacity to fabricate it in any useful way, I should derive no benefit? Bit harsh, don't you think?

      Personally, I think a lot of the problem is simply that we have no clear way to identify obvious patents. Patents on trivial things (like the patent on Elliptic Curve implementations that basically boils down to representing sign with a bit, rather than transmitting the whole number which could be easily calculated if you know the sign) break the system, but patents on the larger things are important.

      --
      $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgcdwatb"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print
    3. Re:What patent laws really need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if I invent a whole new replacement for the transistor that can reduce the scale in the same way the original transistor improved on the vacuum tube, but I have no capacity to fabricate it in any useful way, I should derive no benefit? Bit harsh, don't you think?

      Not really... If I have a great new idea for a new piece of software, but I can't get VC funding for it, should I derive no benefit? In the real world, I need to prove to someone that its worthwhile, they put up money, we all benefit. Why not put patents in the same category?

    4. Re:What patent laws really need by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Informative

      I could patent teleporters and ion cannons if I wanted and then just sit on it but I shouldn't be allowed to unless I show some sort of proof that I've already started building one of those devices or at least have research that led to a blueprint that I'm pretty sure will work.

      You already can't patent something unless you can show that you've either built it or have done sufficient research that would allow someone with proper manufacturing capabilities to build it. It's right there in the statute, 35 USC 112.

    5. Re:What patent laws really need by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So if I invent a whole new replacement for the transistor that can reduce the scale in the same way the original transistor improved on the vacuum tube, but I have no capacity to fabricate it in any useful way, I should derive no benefit?

      Ideas are cheap, it's all the details that have to be worked out during implementation that are the important part (plus the other important part, working out all the extra details that make mass production feasible).

    6. Re:What patent laws really need by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      And how are things in your world where people don't try to flaunt the law and the patent office is so overstaffed and underworked that everything submitted is given a thorough going over?

      http://www.google.com/patents?vid=USPAT5041044

    7. Re:What patent laws really need by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      Bah, apparently that one actually works.

      Well...fine. Just look for some of the ones on cold fusion then...

    8. Re:What patent laws really need by Theaetetus · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bah, apparently that one actually works.

      Well...fine. Just look for some of the ones on cold fusion then...

      The only patents out there on cold fusion are either in the software industry, or are methods of fusing two materials while cold, such as paper and ink in a printing process.

      Seriously, there are other legitimate criticisms of the patent office, but saying that it's possible to patent something you don't know how to make isn't one of them.

    9. Re:What patent laws really need by only_human · · Score: 1

      Seriously, there are other legitimate criticisms of the patent office, but saying that it's possible to patent something you don't know how to make isn't one of them.

      So we are good with "Space vehicle propelled by the pressure of inflationary vacuum state?" http://www.google.com/patents?vid=USPAT6960975

    10. Re:What patent laws really need by Dragonslicer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So if I invent a whole new replacement for the transistor that can reduce the scale in the same way the original transistor improved on the vacuum tube, but I have no capacity to fabricate it in any useful way, I should derive no benefit? Bit harsh, don't you think?

      I'm pretty sure you can patent it, even if you don't have the manufacturing center to produce it. Your patent would have to include exact instructions for someone that does have the manufacturing center, though. Of course, without any kind of production ability, I'd be surprised if you'd be able to figure out all of the details in the first place.

      What you can't patent is "a transistor that is one tenth the size of normal transistors" without giving any details about how you would create such a device.

    11. Re:What patent laws really need by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      So we are good with "Space vehicle propelled by the pressure of inflationary vacuum state?" http://www.google.com/patents?vid=USPAT6960975

      It's not my field, so I really can't say whether the description provides enough detail to allow one of ordinary skill in the art to build it. But, look at it this way - if it can't be built, no harm, since by definition it's not impeding innovation; and if it can be built but isn't terribly useful yet, then even better, 'cause it will expire and go public domain before anyone's ready to use it.

      Kinda like if you applied for a patent on a habitable enclosure for floating on Saturn's gas clouds - it'll go public domain before you could ever build it, so there's not really any harm to anyone except the inventor who's paying the issue fees.

    12. Re:What patent laws really need by Falstius · · Score: 1

      Even if you get the patent without doing the actual fabrication, it should have to be relatively specific. So the group that actually does the fabrication and fills in all of the details you left out can just apply for their own patent and site you as prior art. And they'll patent all of the hardware needed to actually perform the process.

    13. Re:What patent laws really need by fugue · · Score: 1

      Yup. I was working on a project that greatly enhanced a certain medical diagnosis (made it quick, accurate, non-invasive, cheap, etc). The inventor (I was merely the coder) ended up selling the patent to the company whose device we made obsolete, and they just buried it. Not a very good feeling, but it happens all the time.

      --
      "The biggest problem with communication is the illusion that it has taken place."
    14. Re:What patent laws really need by only_human · · Score: 1

      No one can build it. It is an antigravity propulsion system, which also makes it a perpetual motion machine. "The spacetime curvature imbalance, the spacetime curvature being the same as gravity, provides for the space vehicle's propulsion." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office#Controversial_patents

    15. Re:What patent laws really need by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      No one can build it. It is an antigravity propulsion system, which also makes it a perpetual motion machine. "The spacetime curvature imbalance, the spacetime curvature being the same as gravity, provides for the space vehicle's propulsion."

      It appears that it also mentions a power supply and a 41% efficiency. That makes it not a perpetual motion machine.

    16. Re:What patent laws really need by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      So the group that actually does the fabrication and fills in all of the details you left out can just apply for their own patent and site you as prior art.

      True, but if whoever does the fabrication has to fill in that many details, your patent wasn't really complete in the first place.

    17. Re:What patent laws really need by jonwil · · Score: 1

      No, whats needed is a requirement to demonstrate what you want to patent. You must show that what you want to patentable is buildable by ANYONE with sufficient money and equipment and parts and skills (i.e. someone skilled in the relavent art)
      For example, if you want to patent an encryption algorithim, you have to show code, pseudo code, flow chart or otherwise showing enough for this algorithim to be implemented by anyone knowing enough about programming/encryption.
      If its a new widget that can make jet engines use half as much fuel, you should have to demonstrate that it can be built (that means a prototype, a mockup or failing that enough blueprints so that someone could actually build your widget
      If its a new drug or chemical or something you have to show production steps or something similar (e.g. "take chemical A and mix with chemical B to get chemical C, then heat to 1000 degrees to get the patented chemical" or something like that)
      If its a genetic patent (say, a new variety of corn), you need to demonstrate an example of your new organism.

      If you cant demonstrate your patent with a prototype because you dont have the resources to make a prototype, make blueprints instead.

    18. Re:What patent laws really need by collinstocks · · Score: 1

      Also, IIRC books/movies/etc describing something constitute prior art. I think that this was established when someone tried to take out a patent on water beds or something similar, but they had been described in a sci-fi novel.

      This does not mean that if you come up with a novel method of doing something that you cannot patent it; it only means that you cannot patent the concept as a whole, since there is prior art.

    19. Re:What patent laws really need by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      In theory, you're right.

      However in theory, theory and practice are the same, but in practice, they aren't. The large number of "wouldn't it be cool if" patents and existing devices with an internet hung on the side is testament to that.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    20. Re:What patent laws really need by daveime · · Score: 1

      Sorry for being naive, but why must an antigravity machine imply perpetual motion ?

      Surely antigravity means just that ? Something akin to putting to similar poles of a magnet together, so that they repel ?

      If we could generate some form of anti-gravity machine, it would only work as long as it had gravity to repel it ? And the further away you get, the lesser the effect ? I'm thinking in terms of a method to escape the earth's gravity you understand. It would still require some form of energy input.

      So where does perpetual motion come into it ? Or is gravity constant throughout the whole universe, thus meaning it would move forever ?

    21. Re:What patent laws really need by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      The patent in question has been filed and published. It has not been granted though.
      Every piece of nonsense will be published whether the patent will be issued or not, unless it is retracted before publication date. So, at least this one is not an example of the USPTO failing.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    22. Re:What patent laws really need by Ice+Tiger · · Score: 1

      But when it expires anyone can make it without royalty payments so the benefits are merely delayed.

      Still sucks to have it buried though.

      --
      "Because we are not employing at entry level, offshoring will kill our industry stone dead."
    23. Re:What patent laws really need by yada21 · · Score: 0

      Imagine you were sent to work abroad for two year's but you dont want to clear your house out to rent it and you're allowance covers that you don't need to. Would you accept a use or lose clause on your house? thought not: I guess communism is a good when it's other people's property being 'redistributed'. Your a dispicable piece of shit.

      --
      I will have a sig when the market demands it.
    24. Re:What patent laws really need by only_human · · Score: 1

      If we could generate some form of anti-gravity machine, it would only work as long as it had gravity to repel it ? And the further away you get, the lesser the effect ? I'm thinking in terms of a method to escape the earth's gravity you understand. It would still require some form of energy input.

      Well I was nailed dead-to-rights that if energy was required it didn't mean perpetual motion. Other articles say what I did though: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/11/1111_051111_junk_patent.html/ "Antigravity Machine Patent Draws Physicists' Ire" The big deal is that as far as we know gravity is always an additive force and as a classical force (my weasel words for avoiding quantum navel gazing) antigravity doesn't exist. Of course, like everything else, this assumption is always subject to testing and refined understanding.

  2. I hope the SCOTUS smacks it down HARD by mercutioviz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not holding my breath but I'm hopeful that the Supreme Court will take this opportunity to sound the death knell for silly patent applications (and granted patents) like Bilski. As a bonus I hope they put the kibosh on software patents. I know it would make the lives of many software engineers much better and it would definitely kickstart innovation in the software industry.

    1. Re:I hope the SCOTUS smacks it down HARD by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Correction: you want SCOTUS to uphold the Bilski ruling.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    2. Re:I hope the SCOTUS smacks it down HARD by mercutioviz · · Score: 1

      Yes, I'm sorry, you are right. I meant that I hope that SCOTUS smacks down the Bilski patent app, which would have been better communicated by saying that I hope they agree with the FCAC's decision. -MC

    3. Re:I hope the SCOTUS smacks it down HARD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      innovation

      I think you missed the "wholesale copying of" before this word.

    4. Re:I hope the SCOTUS smacks it down HARD by furby076 · · Score: 1

      I hope they make a ruling that prevents patents of items that are currently improbable/possible and too vague. For example "I patent a teleporting device, that transforms objects to atoms, transmits them to another location, and then reforms the atoms into it's previous state." should not be allowed if the person doesn't 1) have such a device or 2) have the plans to develop it. And by plans meaning "If i had the money this would be REAL, but I don't have the money so it's only on paper".

      Software patents are frivolous when they patent technology/methodologies that have already been in use (I think the click-to-buy is one of those situations). But to patent, say MS Office is OK if it helps protect MS office owners when/if someone tries to reverse engineer/pirate/etc the product.

      basically: Squash the morons who want to patent things like "Compressing the human lung and then uncompressing the human lung in an automatic, and rhythmic manner to allow a constant flow of gaseous substances from inside and outside of the human body," but protect those who create something that is innovative.

      --

      I do not support "The Man". I also do not support your irrational stupidity
    5. Re:I hope the SCOTUS smacks it down HARD by defile39 · · Score: 1

      Also, SCOTUS likely won't grant cert if most believe the en banc ruling should stand. Perhaps restate further by saying, "I hope that SCOTUS doesn't touch it!"

    6. Re:I hope the SCOTUS smacks it down HARD by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      I hope they do touch it. I hope they uphold the ruling and create a clear test for patentability that is difficult to game or circumvent.

      But I'll settle for them not touching it, I suppose.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    7. Re:I hope the SCOTUS smacks it down HARD by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      If they touch it at all, they'll punt it back to Congress, like they do with everything else of any real importance.

    8. Re:I hope the SCOTUS smacks it down HARD by DustyShadow · · Score: 1

      Which they should do. Judges interpret laws. They are not supposed to write laws.

    9. Re:I hope the SCOTUS smacks it down HARD by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Which they should do. Judges interpret laws. They are not supposed to write laws.

      True, but they're supposed to interpret laws using the Constitution as a guide. It would be quite reasonable for the justices to come to the obvious conclusion that the "progress of the useful Arts and Sciences" is not being served by the current patent system... but again, they won't, because that would require them to take a stand on something.

  3. Riiiigghht by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Funny

    On the one side of this controversy... are those... who argue that patents must be available to encourage innovation in devising new ways to conduct business in the global information-based economy, including encouragement for new ways of digitizing business methods.

    My bullshit detector just exploded.

    1. Re:Riiiigghht by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. Information is not scarce, it's foolish to "base" an economy on something that's infinitely replicable at essentially zero cost. If you have an information based economy, you have a failed economy, which, hey, is exactly the situation the west is in.

    2. Re:Riiiigghht by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a novel idea for an information related digital business. It would be very helpful to my clients and I would make some decent money. One of the main things which keeps me from being in business is a fear of getting sued, namely by a patent troll. So I've yet put any more of my time or money to develop a business model.

      I agree completly. In my personal case, that quoted text is bullshit. Fear of being sued is stifling innovation. I would rather just work my 9/5 free from the worries of bullshit litogation

      -ss

    3. Re:Riiiigghht by jellomizer · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You are not thinking big picture. You see patents as a short term Consumer gets screwed as the people who may be best able to implement the patented invention cannot, although that isn't necessary true as the people who hold the patent could be the best able to implement it or have licensed it to people who can or have an overall patent sharing agreement with other companies. So in general Patents only suck for Open Source Implementers, or some small companies.
      However R&D isn't cheap You could spend millions on R&D for a invention. If a Company cant have a guarantee that their R&D dollars will pay off then they won't have R&D. Patents insure that your invention give you the completive advantage for a time to make up the loss revenue in R&D. Without Patents right after your invention comes out within a couple months people will reverse engineer your product and make and sell a cheaper version of your idea (Because they don't have the high R&D overhead)

      So in a world with no Patents there will be much less R&D and less innovation. Or people will hold onto their new ideas much longer as not having a mechanism to properly sell their ideas along.

      I am not saying the Patent system isn't in need of reform. However it is not this pure evil. You only think that is so because unfortunately it conflicts with the Open Source Idea. But in reality you are just a fringe group who (I am not trying to insult you) really doesn't matter that much.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:Riiiigghht by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 4, Informative

      However R&D isn't cheap You could spend millions on R&D for a invention. If a Company cant have a guarantee that their R&D dollars will pay off then they won't have R&D. Patents insure that your invention give you the completive advantage for a time to make up the loss revenue in R&D.

      Patents mean that you might not be legally allowed to use the results of your R&D without paying off someone else first. They also don't ensure that the results of your R&D will actually be useful or sellable. The only mean that others can't directly copy your results, but copying something physical takes long enough that you'd probably have a substantial first-mover advantage anyway.

      So in a world with no Patents there will be much less R&D and less innovation. Or people will hold onto their new ideas much longer as not having a mechanism to properly sell their ideas along.

      Patents have historically resulted in some area of technology being made "off limits" to further development for a couple decades, I believe that Against Intellectual Monopoly has a good account of this happening with the steam engine.

    5. Re:Riiiigghht by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who said anything about patents being bad? The words "information" and "business process" do not jive with what the patent system was intended to be used for. Nor do they happen to cost millions or billions in R&D.

      The messed up part about all of this is that it's all caused by an early misinterpretation of technology by courts. There was a case that came up where a patent was filed for a device (a rubberizer, IIRC?) that used computer control to accomplish its innovative task. The judge correctly assessed that the invention as a whole was innovative and granted patent protection.

      Unfortunately, the court cases that followed cited that case as precedent for software patents. The judges didn't understand the difference and started granting exceptions carte blanche. Thus we ended up in the screwed up system we have now with no oversight over what is a valid patent and what is not.

      Even more messed up is that patent law is okay. It says that patents should be non-obvious, it says that they should have no prior art, etc., etc., etc. Yet technology patents regularly get shoved through the system without any of these checks or balances applied.

      The bozos who are defending this messed up violation of the law as legit are nothing more than charlatans who couldn't make an honest living if they tried. Last I checked, many of them even helped tank the world economy in recent news.

    6. Re:Riiiigghht by LaserLine · · Score: 1

      My bullshit detector just exploded.

      Make sure you file a patent for that.

    7. Re:Riiiigghht by dragonjujotu · · Score: 1

      +5 Intelligent... wait they don't have one for intelligent

      --
      Yes, I am obsessed with ellipses.
    8. Re:Riiiigghht by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Who said anything about patents being bad? The words "information" and "business process" do not jive with what the patent system was intended to be used for. Nor do they happen to cost millions or billions in R&D.

      For the amount that Amazon's One-Click patent gets bashed, I've heard about far worse. I keep hearing commercials about a bank's "Keep the Change" program. It consists of this pseudocode:

      // charge is the amount that's being charged to your credit/debit card
      change = ceiling(charge) - charge
      checking_account -= (charge + change)
      savings_account += change

      That's right, all it does is round charges up to the next dollar, and transfers the extra amount from your checking account to your savings account. And at the end of the commercial, I hear "Patent pending".

    9. Re:Riiiigghht by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Modded 0 Flamebait because it poses a view point against popular opinion.

      What is the difference between Flamebait and Controversial anyways....

      The author has made points.

      It is true the Open Source people are in the minority.

      How is this opposing view point a flamebait.

    10. Re:Riiiigghht by jhfry · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Patents mean that you might not be legally allowed to use the results of your R&D without paying off someone else first. They also don't ensure that the results of your R&D will actually be useful or sellable. The only mean that others can't directly copy your results, but copying something physical takes long enough that you'd probably have a substantial first-mover advantage anyway.

      To provide a vague but true example, I recently worked for a startup that developed a product independently for something that was fairly obvious (applying existing technology to a different industry), and during a patent search it was discovered that to bring their product to market would violate several patents (all of them software).

      After trying to re-design the product to steer clear of patent issues, the product never achieved its potential before the money ran out. Had we taken the direct route, we would have been done and sold a million units by now.

      The problem with process and method patents is that they patent the goal rather than how the goal was achieved. With a typical mechanical patent, you first state your goal and then patent the 'way' to achieve the goal. If someone wants to achieve the same goal they can, so long as they use a different 'way' to get there. A process patent frequently focuses on the goal rather than the way.

      For example, I should be able to implement a way of creating a PDF compatible file without violating any patents... assuming I used different code to achive the same result. This being the case, there is little reason to patent software, as it's trivial to change code and arrive at the same result.

      Or, say I want to encode an MPEG compliant file, so long as I don't use the same code as someone else, I should be able to create my own implementation without being in violation of any patents or copyrights.

      --
      Sometimes the best solution is to stop wasting time looking for an easy solution.
    11. Re:Riiiigghht by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 1

      How is this opposing view point a flamebait.

      Let's see here...

      You see patents as a short term Consumer gets screwed as the people who may be best able to implement the patented invention cannot, although that isn't necessary true as the people who hold the patent could be the best able to implement it or have licensed it to people who can or have an overall patent sharing agreement with other companies.

      This doesn't make much sense (semi-incoherent run on sentence).

      So in general Patents only suck for Open Source Implementers, or some small companies.

      Observably not the case, big companies get sued by eachother and small companies and patent trolls. Also, does not follow from the given argument.

      If a Company cant have a guarantee that their R&D dollars will pay off then they won't have R&D.

      Observably false: there can never be a guarantee that R&D will pay off, yet somehow companies still have R&D.

      Without Patents right after your invention comes out within a couple months people will reverse engineer your product and make and sell a cheaper version of your idea (Because they don't have the high R&D overhead)

      I think it's longer than "a couple months", and the knock-off will very likely be lower quality, and you'll already have your first-mover advantage.

      So in a world with no Patents there will be much less R&D and less innovation.

      This is observably not the case, and in fact a decent argument can be made that historically (as opposed to theoretically) patents have actually stifled innovation.

      Or people will hold onto their new ideas much longer as not having a mechanism to properly sell their ideas along.

      Or there will be no reason to hold on to the idea, because there will be no expectation that an idea by itself is actually worth anything.

      You only think that is so because unfortunately it conflicts with the Open Source Idea.

      This is trolling/flamebait.

      But in reality you are just a fringe group who (I am not trying to insult you) really doesn't matter that much.

      As is this.

    12. Re:Riiiigghht by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

      Patents have historically resulted in some area of technology being made "off limits" to further development for a couple decades, I believe that Against Intellectual Monopoly has a good account of this happening with the steam engine.

      Best example is probably the Selden patent on the gasoline-powered automobile. In defending the patent, they tried to keep Ford out of the market. Ford won, and the rest as they say is history. If Ford had lost, a lot of his inventions we now take for granted (assembly line, interchangeable parts, etc.) wouldn't have been invented until much later.

      In this particular case, Ford won the patent suit on the grounds that the specific implementation covered by the patent (a Brayton engine) was not the implementation used by Ford (an Otto engine). IMHO that's how the patent system should work. You should not be able to patent a general concept (e.g. a gasoline-powered automobile). You should only be able to patent a specific implementation. If someone else comes up with something that does the same thing but with a different implementation, it has to be allowed to compete with your invention so technology can progress. Otherwise you get patent trolls holding entire segments of industry hostage to their royalties and stunting technological progress.

    13. Re:Riiiigghht by ogdenk · · Score: 1

      But in reality you are just a fringe group who (I am not trying to insult you) really doesn't matter that much.

      Fringe group?! Gee, most Internet sites are powered by open source software AND operating systems. Most consumer grade wireless routers are powered by open source software. An insane amount of embedded hardware is based on open source. Last I checked, at least 1 in 5 web browsers are powered by open source software.

      The protocols used on the global internet that makes the entire world go round these days are OPEN standards and most TCP/IP implementations are based on open source implementations and incorporate some of that code. Especially from early versions of BSD UNIX.

      Most smartphones that are actually in people's hands were developed with or utilize code from open source projects to some degree (non-Blackberry or WinCE), such as the iPhone, T-Mobile G-1 and Sidekick (the new one is based on NetBSD).

      Open source is HARDLY a fringe group. The world literally revolves around it, you just don't see it smacking you in the face. Get a clue. The patent system no longer protects the little guy, it's used as a warchest for large companies to crush whomever they feel like. Especially the little guy.

      Patents directly stifle innovation and directly get in the way of creativity because you can never be sure you aren't infringing one and the second you are successful with any product, chances are you infringed on some frivolous very obvious patent and won't be able to afford the legal onslaught.

    14. Re:Riiiigghht by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

      Well to use another example, the MP3 codec is not a goal but the way to get there. The argument that one can just use different code to create the MP3 encoded file should NOT avoid the patent. The entire MP3 implementation IS a way to 'get there', "there" being a way to compress and store music data. Ogg is another way to get there. So in this sense, software patents can have some validity, but you need to separate the 'goal' from the 'implementation'.

    15. Re:Riiiigghht by smoker2 · · Score: 1

      If Ford had lost, a lot of his inventions we now take for granted (assembly line, interchangeable parts, etc.) wouldn't have been invented until much later.

      Ahem. Ford did not "invent" the assembly line or interchangeable parts. Maybe you've never heard of Joseph Whitworth (1803 - 1887) ? He invented the first accurate specifications for mechanical fixings, and thereby enabled mass production using standard parts. Before that every nut and bolt were individually matched.

      As for the assembly line, you can check out Ransom E. Olds for a start. And really you can go back to ancient Egypt to see assembly lines building pyramids. All Ford did was to use a conveyor belt to move the parts between stations.

    16. Re:Riiiigghht by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      change = ceiling(charge) - charge checking_account -= (charge + change)

      I always had a feeling they were double-dipping somehow.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    17. Re:Riiiigghht by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahem. Ford did not "invent" the assembly line or interchangeable parts. Maybe you've never heard of Joseph Whitworth (1803 - 1887) ? He invented the first accurate specifications for mechanical fixings, and thereby enabled mass production using standard parts. Before that every nut and bolt were individually matched.

      And if you are a classics scholar you would know that basic idea is older than that. Julius Ceasar's accounts of his expedition to what is now southern England allude to pre-fabricated sections of wooden palisades and siege weapons that were made in geographically seperated workshops, but were built using standardized methods and drawings so the would work when assembled together. Joseph Whitworth probably made significant innovations, especially for fine tolerance mechanical parts, but standardization didn't start with him.

  4. Bilski by Elektroschock · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Software patents are useless. Period.

    The decision is very risky as the quality of the decision of the Circuit Court was very high.

    They will make Bilski fail again.

    1. Re:Bilski by langelgjm · · Score: 1

      The decision is very risky as the quality of the decision of the Circuit Court was very high.

      Not only that, but it wasn't just any court - it was the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, i.e., people who actually like patents in general. If even they don't like software and business method patents, it seems pretty unlikely that the Supreme Court is going to change the decision.

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    2. Re:Bilski by CubanCorona · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People seldom consider the implications of abolishing software patents.

      Sure, there are a lot of good arguments against granting artificial monopolies on computer software--and many of them ARE good arguments. However, categorically denying patent protection to software creates some logical difficulties.

      Most computer aficionados are familiar with the idea that software and hardware are logically equivalent. We CAN build specialized hardware to do what we would have our software do.

      It would seem a bit anomalous, therefore, to allow a patent on specialized hardware that embodies precisely the same inventive character as its patent ineligible software counterpart.

      So, in my opinion, the real issue we are seeking to resolve here is more subtle and obscure than we are admitting. Certainly, affording computer software a unique status as patent ineligible subject matter is not the most complete solution.

      I think that's what the court was getting at in Bilski. They were searching for some kind of logical test rather than an unexplainable, static, and inflexible prohibition on a certain class of invention.

      I'm not saying the court was right--I'm trying to shed a little more light on the playing field.

    3. Re:Bilski by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 1

      Most computer aficionados are familiar with the idea that software and hardware are logically equivalent. We CAN build specialized hardware to do what we would have our software do.

      It would seem a bit anomalous, therefore, to allow a patent on specialized hardware that embodies precisely the same inventive character as its patent ineligible software counterpart.

      AIUI, anything "legitimately" patentable must center around causing some sort of physical change, so that sort of hardware wouldn't count. The only thing that counts is something where the main point is turning some physical input into a different physical output, and it doesn't really matter whether parts of this involve software or not. (But it obviously can't be all software, because software is re-purposable and non-physical.)

    4. Re:Bilski by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      If you can do something with a standard PC and software, you aren't going to want to produce custom made hardware to do the same task. If you can't, then whatever peripheral you have to attach to your PC is potentially patentable.

    5. Re:Bilski by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no point in making a reasonable argument around here. One of the base Slashdotter assumptions is that nerds deserve to get everything they want for free because they are somehow "elite" and not subject to the mere whims of people doing hard work to create things they want to consume.

      Basically it comes down to "my greed is better than yours because I'm better than you."

    6. Re:Bilski by CubanCorona · · Score: 1

      I certainly appreciate your interpretation, but I would counter with this point:

      Without getting into too much detail, the physical transformation inquiry only arises (at least in this context) when an invention is an "abstract idea." Method claims often fit this bill.

      However, computer hardware is physical, tangible, and concrete--it is not merely an abstract idea. Thus the physical transformation inquiry is not apposite.

    7. Re:Bilski by CubanCorona · · Score: 1

      In reality, though, the categories of "things you can do with a PC and software" and "things you can do with a peripheral" are not mutually exclusive.

      Take VoIP, for example. We have VoIP software for use with a computer, webcam, and mic. Yet we also have standalone VoIP devices that perform substantially the same functions. These devices are basically stripped down computers.

      So what of that? VoIP on the computer does not deserve patent protection, but the same technology on a stripped down device does?

    8. Re:Bilski by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      Depends. There are plenty of patents involved in a standard PC. Intel has more than a few patents for example. The stripped down computer could get patents for the same sort of reasons that a full sized computer gets them.

    9. Re:Bilski by rtfa-troll · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It would seem a bit anomalous, therefore, to allow a patent on specialized hardware that embodies precisely the same inventive character as its patent ineligible software counterpart.

      Actually, from my point of view not at all. I think this may be exactly where the line should be drawn. There are very clear differences between a hardware embodiment and a software one. The most important one is that a software one is much more end user modifiable. The hardware is a fixed product which can't be modified. This means that the software system should be seen as a form of communication and be protected as free speech; at least in cases where the source code is available. Hardware should be seen as a product. There is no more anomaly in this than that it is legal to stand outside someone's land and protest rudely against them whilst it is illegal to throw eggs at them. Both may be annoying for the person, but only the second one involves a physical process / attack on them.

      --
      =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
    10. Re:Bilski by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      You do understand that very nearly all interesting software patents can be upheld then? All it takes is the building of the "One-Click Interpreter" device that connects as a network front-end before a server which then actually implements the "Amazon One-Click". This can be done without any software, programming or anything else other than just hardwired interconnections between logic devices.

      Things like this can be built today and could have been built in the 1970s, although it would have been larger and more difficult. Understand that the revenue differential between having something unique and being a me-too can be considerable. Doesn't matter if you were first to market if you can't protect that edge. Like the atom bomb, once Russia knew that it could be done half the R&D effort was out of the way. Then there is reverse engineering the original solution to duplicate it.

      Before software was patentable, trade secret protection was used exclusively. And reverse engineering was a real problem that was addressed and solved - by preventing it. Legally, technically and every other way conceivable.

      Today, it might just be simpler for situations where the revenue justifies it to implement algorithms in hardware, without any firmware, if that is what is required for protection. I'm not sure this is the answer people here are hoping for, but it is certainly a realistic solution to the problem for businesses.

    11. Re:Bilski by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      What about Bilski digging his hole deeper?

    12. Re:Bilski by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      What about firmware and microcode? Both of those blur the distinction.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    13. Re:Bilski by visible.frylock · · Score: 1

      Nicely done. Software patents are ridiculous for many of the same reasons that all patents are ridiculous. Let's get rid of them all.

      --
      Billy Brown rides on. Yolanda Green bypasses Gary White.
    14. Re:Bilski by WNight · · Score: 1

      It would seem a bit anomalous, therefore, to allow a patent on specialized hardware that embodies precisely the same inventive character as its patent ineligible software counterpart.

      That's the entire point of patents. To protect the specific implementation, NOT to prevent anyone else from achieving a specific result.

      The reason software patents MUST stay invalid is that people want to patent THE ONLY way to do something.

      For instance, you're free to implement an adder circuit that calculates 2+2, etc, and then patent any specific improvements. And anyone else could simultaneously develop and patent their own equivalent circuits.

      But software patents would allow people to patent the fundamental elements of performing the task. For instance, making adding numbers itself (surely something that would be software-patent worthy, if not for the prior art) something you'd have to pay royalties to do.

      The concept of digital logic itself could be patented. Someone patented using XOR to calculate the mask for displaying a cursor. Doesn't it seem crazy to have patented "Draw the shape of the cursor by reversing the value of the pixels it overlays". But that's what XOR is in that instance.

      Madness. But then, patents aren't to help innovators they're to provide a comfortable government paycheck so your company can sit on the sofa all day eating bon bons and pumping out unwanted child-divisions. Remember when you see someone promoting patents that they're really just looking for a welfare check and listen to their "arguments" with that in mind.

    15. Re:Bilski by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      This kind of logic is flawed because it is biased. As patents make no sense for software you can abolish them for hardware as well.

    16. Re:Bilski by rtfa-troll · · Score: 1

      Well, I guess my test would be whether it was "user" modifiable. Exact tests and boundaries should probably be defined by courts however..

      --
      =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
  5. Oh Boy by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Insightful
    So, the thing we really want to come out of this is a further limitation of software and business method patenting than the lower court case arrived at. But this is going to be a really big fight, with deep pockets on both sides. And it's going to be years before there's an outcome, if they take it.

    If the Supreme Court doesn't accept it, I suppose we have a chance to bring yet another case and try for more limitation of software patenting.

    What really bothers me is that our only viable path to do this right now is the courts. We've not been able to establish a legislative campaign.

    1. Re:Oh Boy by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

      What really bothers me is that our only viable path to do this right now is the courts. We've not been able to establish a legislative campaign.

      I would normally be quite bothered by trying to get my way using the courts, when the legislature isn't in agreement. It seems like judicial activism of a sort.

      But I'm coming to the conclusion that the House and Senate are basically ruled by external money on issues like this. That makes judicial "activism", especially in a case like this, a lot more palatable. I really hope the Supreme Court takes this case.

    2. Re:Oh Boy by Volante3192 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, if the Supreme Court doesn't take it, Bilski is upheld, which is a good start.

      If the Supreme Court does take it, and upholds it, it's a better start.

      And if SCOTUS does hear it, it won't drag out for years. They move through cases very fast compared to other courts out there. You file briefs and you get 30 minutes to present your case. That's basically it.

      (disclaimer: there can be exceptions, but I honestly wouldn't expect this to take longer than a month even at the extreme)

    3. Re:Oh Boy by the_womble · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Software only became patentable after Microsoft vs Stac, so this could be seen as just reversing a previous bit of judicial activism.

    4. Re:Oh Boy by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Software only became patentable after Microsoft vs Stac, so this could be seen as just reversing a previous bit of judicial activism.

      Great point. OTOH, the Congress could have written software patents out of the law if they really wanted to. But no argument on your point.

    5. Re:Oh Boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It might be final, but according to the article if accepted it won't be heard till October and therefore won't be decided till early next year. The other side has to file a response to this petition, both sides have to file briefs if accepted, and then argument has to be scheduled, all with months of lag in between.

      That said, if the Supreme Court does take it, it's not like Bilski will be overturned while we wait for them to decide.

    6. Re:Oh Boy by jonbryce · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As indeed the European Parliament did.

      Political activism can work. It did in Europe. Campaign contributions are all very well, but if you want to be re-elected, you do need to give your voters at least some of what they want.

    7. Re:Oh Boy by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Informative

      Software only became patentable after Microsoft vs Stac

      No. This is all garbled.

      It was our friends at IBM that brought the case which made software patentable. Microsoft only started having a significant patent portfolio after Stac sued them.

    8. Re:Oh Boy by Xenographic · · Score: 1

      > If the Supreme Court does take it, and upholds it, it's a better start.

      The Supreme Court doesn't grant cert for no reason. They just don't usually hear cases they don't want to modify in some way.

      So if they grant certiorari, there's a better than even chance that they want to reverse it (which would be bad). I had a professor who tracked statistics of all kinds with respect to all the Supreme Court justices and I seem to recall him giving something like 2-1 odds for a reversal of some kind based on years worth of data.

      In other words, I'm really hoping that it's among the many "cert denied" listings. Don't get me wrong, I'd love to have them expand upon the ruling, perhaps to clarify that a basic PC can never be a "particular machine," but if you want to read the tea leaves, granting cert is probably a bad thing.

      (For those who don't know, the Supreme Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. So they only have to hear a few rare types of cases. If they grant the "petition of certiorari" [aka 'grant cert'], they hear the case. Otherwise they don't hear the case and the original ruling stands.)

    9. Re:Oh Boy by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      Well, once the case proper gets started, after all the paperwork gets shuffled, things go relatively quick.

      SCOTUS works faster than SCO v IBM I guess is the general theme to take away from this discussion.

  6. PLEASE uphold it! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are no ways in which software patents can help anyone but patent lawyers. Since American patents are only binding in America, they put domestic companies at a competitive disadvantage with the rest of the world. Anyone can open an American office and start filing patents to be used against us, but good luck to an American company that wants to file patents in China to protect their claims.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    1. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Anyone can open an American office and start filing patents to be used against us, but good luck to an American company that wants to file patents in China to protect their claims.

      Yeah, if only there were some sort of Cooperative Treaty about Patents that would grant substantively similar rights in all the signing countries. They should probably hold a Convention in Paris to discuss it, and maybe set up some sort of Bureau in Switzerland to be an International registry.

    2. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ... atents can help anyone but patent lawyers. Since American patents are only binding in America, they put domestic companies at a competitive disadvantage with the rest of the world. ...

      I'm not sure that's right. Consider this sequence:

      1. America allows software patents.

      2. America leans on European countries to allow them, and eventually succeeds.

      3. SCOTUS invalidates software patents as non-Constitutional.

      4. To be compatible with EU, which now has software patents, US signs a treaty allowing software patents, which, being a treaty, I believe, carries same weight as other parts of our Constitution. Now whole world has software patents, just because the U.S. temporarily did in the beginning.

      5. ???

      6. Profit!

    3. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by LandDolphin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      5. Rest of the world drops software patents too.

      --
      Spelling and Grammar errors have been added to this post for your enjoyment
    4. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by Rageon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, if only there were some sort of Cooperative Treaty about Patents that would grant substantively similar rights in all the signing countries.

      You mean like the Patent Cooperation Treaty? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_Cooperation_Treaty

    5. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by mrclisdue · · Score: 1

      I know that commenting on and complaining about, or supporting, the modding system has become prevalent (as well as all the complaints about what /. used to be, or has become)...blah..blah...blah:

      but how about being able to mod something as sarcastic rather than informative, especially when it clearly is sarcastic and not especially informative?

      Then, we could eliminate the whoosh whilst we're at it....

    6. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I claim:

      1. A method of telling a joke containing sarcastic witticism, the method comprising:

      providing an obvious allusion to factual events in a farcical manner;

      delaying until a reader locates the reference material referred to by the obvious allusion; and

      posting a message in the form of a patent claim, the message substituted for a standard "whoosh" post.

    7. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      I claim:

      1. A method of telling a joke containing sarcastic witticism, the method comprising:

      providing an obvious allusion to factual events in a farcical manner;

      delaying until a reader locates the reference material referred to by the obvious allusion; and

      posting a message in the form of a patent claim, the message substituted for a standard "whoosh" post.

      hehe. Zing!

    8. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      I wanted to mod you as meme-killing, but the closest option was funny...

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    9. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by mrclisdue · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure how I'd mod you, but then someone else would utilize their mod points to invoke some kind of paradigm on my posting ability.

    10. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by TemporalBeing · · Score: 0, Troll
      Let me correct that for you:
      1. U.S.A. allows software patents
      2. U.S.A. leans on European countries to allow them, and eventually succeeds.
      3. SCOTUS (of the U.S.A) invalidates software patents as unConstitutional.
      4. To be compatible with E.U., which now has software patetns, U.S.A. signs treaty allowing patents, which, being a treaty, [you] believe, carries same weight as other parts of [the] Constitution. Now whole world has software patents, just because the U.S.A. temporarlity did in the beginning.
      5. ???
      6. Profit!

      America = U.S.A + Canada + Mexico + several dozen Central and South American countries.
      SCOTUS only applies to U.S.A.
      U.S. Constitution only applies to U.S.A.

      Please go back to 5th grade Geography.

      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
    11. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by Holi · · Score: 1

      what makes you think treaties carry the same weight as the Constitution. You really think you can use a treaty to make an end run around the amendment process. I am sorry, but those sections that go against the Constitution either invalidate the treaty or are held as unenforceable.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    12. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by DustyShadow · · Score: 1

      3. SCOTUS invalidates software patents as non-Constitutional.

      This case is not determining whether software patents are constitutional. It is a case to interpret the current patent law statute. 35 U.S.C. 101 to be exact.

      The patent in Bilski isn't even a software patent.

    13. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by Rageon · · Score: 1

      You win. That's a great post.

    14. Re:PLEASE uphold it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe try not to be a prick? Especially when in English, America really does usually refer to the United States of America. And nobody could possibly be confused by the term US in context here and think he was talking about the Union State of Russian Federation and Belarus, or translating the full Spanish name of Mexico.

      You're really fucking cool for noticing that the word America also appears in such geographic terms as South America. Maybe you should insist that we say "the Republic of Colombia" because the US has a District of Columbia and Canada has a British Columbia. Speaking of which, "British people" must now encompass Canada's westernmost province.

      Dictionary.com:

      Aâ...merâ...iâ...ca
      â â/É(TM)ËmÉrÉkÉ(TM)/ Show Spelled Pronunciation [uh-mer-i-kuh] Show IPA Pronunciation
      â"noun
      1. United States.
      2. North America.
      3. South America.
      4. Also called the Americas. North and South America, considered together.

      American heritage dictionary
      AÂmerÂiÂca (É(TM)-mÄr'Ä-kÉ(TM)) Pronunciation Key

      1. The United States.
            2. also the AÂmerÂiÂcas (-kÉ(TM)z) The landmasses and islands of North America, Central America, and South America.

  7. Um, yeah... by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 1

    On the one side of this controversy... are those... who argue that patents must be available to encourage innovation in devising new ways to conduct business in the global information-based economy, including encouragement for new ways of digitizing business methods.

    Yeah, because turning innovation into a minefield is a really good way to encourage it, as is connecting rewards to high speed paperwork-fu rather than marketplace superiority (or even novelty; see IIRC radio and steam engine, the "inventors" were those who first combined other people's ideas in a paperwork filing).

    1. Re:Um, yeah... by tgatliff · · Score: 1

      Many people seem to mistake "protecting innovation" with the business of licensing ideas... Meaning, one seems to mean that you actually developed something.. The other means you thought of something. Big difference...

    2. Re:Um, yeah... by mdf356 · · Score: 1

      The U.S. has a first-to-invent system, so the speed of your paperwork is irrelevant unless it takes you more than a year.

      You want to complain about most of the rest of the world; almost all other countries use a first-to-file system, which is easier to adjudicate but can be unfair to slow paperwork-fu.

      --
      Terrorist, bomb, al Qaeda, nuclear, yellowcake, kill, assassinate. Carnivore is dead... long live Echelon.
    3. Re:Um, yeah... by shentino · · Score: 1

      I personally have nothing against first-to-file as long as espionage and "invention kidnapping" are sternly punished.

      Since patents are granted by the government, rather than inherently possessed by the government, it is entirely appropriate for patents to be granted on terms that are convenient for the government.

      Also, an official filing date is much easier to track and sort rather than a nebulous, hard to prove date of invention.

      What might be a good compromise is to give entities that file relatively simultaneously joint rights in the same patent.

      Prior art's effect on patents should be as follows:

      If the applying entity can be proven to know about the prior art before they applied for it, they should be sanctioned for knowingly filing a frivolous patent.

      If the patent office grants a bad patent, then the patent office didn't do its job right and should both refund the applicant's fees, as well as reimburse them for any damages the applicant suffers as a result of his patent being borked.

      All parties, be they patent office, applicant, or defendant in an infringement suit, are all responsible not to wilfully ignore tal information regarding patents. Anyone who does so loses the benefit of being reimbursed for mistakes on the part of the patent office, or anyone else.

  8. Kill off Human Genome Patents by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    IMHO, being able to patent parts of the human genome is stupid. You didn't INVENT anything. Now if you designed a replacement gene that does something new, sure you can have a patent on it. But that would have to exclude cures for things. Say you figured out the gene for color-blindness. Chances are you figured it out or at least verified it against the normal gene. No patent for you. But if you invented a gene that gave a person really great night vision, yeah I'd give you a patent for that.

    1. Re:Kill off Human Genome Patents by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      But most patents on "creation" of genetic material are really derived from southern hemisphere based plants and animals. Knowing that, I sure wouldnt grant a patent on plundered genetic knowledge.

      I specifically wrote a paper on this very topic. I refused to publish it due to, lets say, chilling effects. It's been downhill since Chakrabarty winning that supreme court judgment, and I expect "ownership" to go even lower. I could also cite cases of a Canadian Rapeseed farmewr who lost his farm due to Roundup Ready seed contamination, or the Ashkenazi Jew who had genetic expression of a specific breast cancer gene that lead to royalties to any test done that is of Ashkenazi descent.

      Companies that routinely sit in this genetic circle are close knit with each other, because of the shared knowledge via horrendous patents on life. Even Mexico, and Central and South America have kicked the likes of ADM and Monsanto out of their country, as have China and other South Hemisphere countries, as they harbor 70+% of the worlds genetic knowledge.

      Ill end with a poem by one of my favorite authors, Greg Egan.

      ______
      It is not true that the map of freedom will be complete
      with the erasure of the last invidious border
      when it remains for us to chart the attractors of thunder
      and delineate the arrhythmias of drought
      to reveal the molecular dialects of forest and savanna
      as rich as a thousand human tongues
      and to comprehend the deepest history of our passions
      ancient beyond mythology's reach

      So I declare that no corporation holds a monopoly on numbers
      no patent can encompass zero and one
      no nation has sovereignty over adenine and guanine
      no empire rules the quantum waves

      And there must be room for all at the celebration of understanding
      for there is a truth which cannot be bought or sold
      imposed by force, resisted
      or escaped.

      --
    2. Re:Kill off Human Genome Patents by vux984 · · Score: 1

      But if you invented a gene that gave a person really great night vision, yeah I'd give you a patent for that.

      What if you 'invented' it by looking at a creature with really great night vision, and then copy and pasted it over?

      What if someone was born with really great night vision, and you just copy and pasted it from them?

      What if someone was born with really great night vision AFTER you patented it -- are they in violation of your patent?

      What if the children of the people you modified with night vision inherit the gene? Do they owe royalties?

    3. Re:Kill off Human Genome Patents by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The answers below are how standard patent rulings would take place, not my decision or want.

      1. What if you 'invented' it by looking at a creature with really great night vision, and then copy and pasted it over?

      Regardless. If you made it, its an invention. If you found it, a discovery. Both are patentable.

      2. What if someone was born with really great night vision, and you just copy and pasted it from them?

      Yep. Look at the Ashkenazi Jew lady who had expressions of breast cancer.. Now every Ashkenazi Jew who takes a BRCA-1 test pays a royalty. Non-Jews dont.

      3. What if someone was born with really great night vision AFTER you patented it -- are they in violation of your patent?

      Most likely. And the worst case: Patent companies have unproportionately large legal bases to enact lawsuits towards. If you are a peon, you will lose, either by 20+ year trial, or directly. Note that 17 years is length of patent.

      4. What if the children of the people you modified with night vision inherit the gene? Do they owe royalties?

      There was probably a contract that included offspring in the original document. They will likely owe royalties. If they do not pay, the company will probably try a copyright suit along with a patent suit, because you knowingly infringed on copyright. Since it's knowingly, fees are upwards 35000$-250000$. Thank the copyright system.

      --
    4. Re:Kill off Human Genome Patents by molesdad · · Score: 1

      I think you just answered the question; Genome Patents are stupid due to the fact they are not invented and not new. At some point in time someone will be born with the mutation that defines x. They are discoveries not inventions.

      --
      If the shoe fits, it's ugly.
    5. Re:Kill off Human Genome Patents by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      But if you invent some sort of treatment for someone who has the Colour Blindness gene, using your research of the differences between the colour blind gene and the normal gene, that treatment might be patentable, provided it isn't obvious.

    6. Re:Kill off Human Genome Patents by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      If there is already an established method of copying and pasting genes across, and I believe there is, then copying and pasting the night vision gene would be "obvious".

    7. Re:Kill off Human Genome Patents by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      IIRC most GE is copy-pasting from one species to another (not people usually).

      Polymerase Chain Reaction + A virus or something

      --
      $ make available
    8. Re:Kill off Human Genome Patents by russotto · · Score: 1

      What if the children of the people you modified with night vision inherit the gene? Do they owe royalties?

      We can do it like Plant Breeding Rights -- they don't get to reproduce without your permission.

      Or, we can do it sensibly, and say that if you patent a part of a self-reproducing device (or organism), you lose patent protection in as much as that device or organisms normal reproductive methods are concerned.

  9. Mwahahahaha!! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

    You cannot defeat me, for I hold the patent for "Apparatus and method for overturning absurdly overbroad bullshit patents"!

    1. Re:Mwahahahaha!! by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Except I hold the patent for "Apparatus and method for targeting and destroying holders of overly broad BS patents with cruise missiles." I've also put in for "Apparatus and method for hitting holders of overly broad BS patents with flying shoes."

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  10. Software patents are *not* useless - just harmful by pieterh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Software patents are extremely important to certain businesses, most of all the telecoms industry, which manages to keep prices rising in an area where their half-life should be 12-18 months.

    If there were no software patents, it would be much harder to maintain the telecoms cartels, the high prices, and the jobs and profits they generate. So for many people, software patents are very, very useful.

    Of course the overall effect is to slow down progress in communications, keep costs artificially high, penalize emerging industries, and punish the competitiveness of regions like the USA and Europe, which allow the cartels to continue.

    However, the times are changing and I've written about why the growing power of the Internet as a non-political force in politics will cause the end of software patents.

    It's worth noting that software patents will also be reviewed in Europe by the European Patent Office's Extended Board of Appeal (EBA), the closest thing we have to SCOTUS with respect to patents in Europe. Sure, the EPO is a fiefdom of the patent industry and EBA its chief priesthood, but reexamining the cosy arrangements that allowed software patents to exist so far is very significant.

    I think we are seeing the swing of the pendulum back towards sanity and the understanding that when it comes to the digital economy, any barrier to trade and competition - and the essence of a patent is to prevent competition - is harmful.

  11. Re:Smash capitalist anarchy and barbarism! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, 1920 called, it wants its Socialist Revolution back!

    Seriously, did you ever see a "planned economy" that worked, except in the sense of allowing the thieves to steal more?

  12. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by vux984 · · Score: 2, Informative

    If there were no software patents, it would be much harder to maintain the telecoms cartels, the high prices, and the jobs and profits they generate. So for many people, software patents are very, very useful.

    The telecom cartels primarily exist because of the massive infrastructure requirements to be a 'real' telecom. Its very little to do with software patents.

  13. Re:Wat.. by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It is said that the lonely eagle flies to the mountain peaks while the lowly ant crawls the ground, but cannot the soul of the ant soar as high as the eagle?

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  14. If the efficiency of the new business process by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    If the new business process isn't efficient enough to pay for it's development, then should it actually be used?

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  15. Waste of Time For Bilski Opponents by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Supreme Court has been generally narrowing the scope of patent law over the past few years. My guess is that they won't take the case, and if they do the odds are that they will uphold Bilski, or possibly narrow the scope of patentable material even further.

    1. Re:Waste of Time For Bilski Opponents by naasking · · Score: 1

      Actually, they narrowed patent law back in the 70s, it's just the lower courts ignored their guidelines for years until the Supreme Court started overruling them.

    2. Re:Waste of Time For Bilski Opponents by Knackered · · Score: 1

      Where's the "+1 Hopefully" moderation when I want it?

      --
      a.
    3. Re:Waste of Time For Bilski Opponents by russotto · · Score: 1

      Actually, they narrowed patent law back in the 70s, it's just the lower courts ignored their guidelines for years until the Supreme Court started overruling them.

      I haven't seen one in patent law, but there's a few similar cases where the Supreme Court rhetorically rips the lower court judges new assholes for doing that. Always fun reading.

  16. Unfortunately by killmenow · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately (it's not what you meant, but...) I fear the SCOTUS right now--regardless of whether it is conservative or liberal--is most importantly pro-BUSINESS. And that means they may very well smack down Bilski HARD.

  17. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by zappepcs · · Score: 1

    Actually, you might be slightly wrong - AT&T had all the patents and used them to be huge infrastructure in a monopolistic way. The break up of AT&T helped, but you still needed a lot of infrastructure to compete with them. It was patents that built the infrastructure barrier to entry that you speak of.

  18. Business process patents are stupid... by ivan256 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you need a patent for your business method in order for it to be profitable, it's a failed process. The only practical used for business process patents is patent trolling.

    1. Re:Business process patents are stupid... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you need a patent for your business method in order for it to be profitable, it's a failed process. The only practical used for business process patents is patent trolling.

      There is also the theory that a patented business could be used cement a competative advantage against other companies. This differs from trolling in intent because you want your organization to profit (instead of just sitting on it as a troll would), while simultaneously denying others from profiting in the same way. I believe this practice to be as ethically invaild as patent trolling, but it does differ in basic intent.

  19. bilski by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure we want the SC to take cert on this. 35 USC S 101 (patentable subject matter) has traditionally been interpreted very broadly. In re Bilski significantly narrowed S101 with regard to software patents. And it did so really without regard to previous Supreme Court precedent. The Supreme Court could easily smack down in re Bilski, just like they used KSR to smack down the TSM (teaching suggestion or motivation) test for obviousness back in '07.

    That said, the Supreme Court does not often grant cert for patent cases. One per year, at most. The chance that cert will be granted is small. Then again, this case has sent waves through the patent community, so who knows what's going to happen.

  20. Bilskiid by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

    So the argument is that without patents, we will have a SHORTAGE of people trying to find new ways to make money on the internet?

    Not only is that (ahem) patently ridiculous, but if it were true it would be a positive thing.

  21. what happens if.. by pak9rabid · · Score: 1

    I have to ask. What happens if this does get ruled in our favor and business method/software patents are ruled invalid? What happens to the companies that have invested millions into their software patent portfolios? Do they have to just suck up that cost? Does the USPTO refund their money? Does the USPTO get sued? (I'm not tolling here, I'm genuinely interested in the aftermath of such a landmark ruling.)

    1. Re:what happens if.. by jonbryce · · Score: 2, Informative

      They would at best be put back in the position they would have been in had the USPTO refused their application in the first place. I don't think that means you get your application fee back. It certainly doesn't mean you get your patent attorney fees back, and that is by far the biggest part of the cost of applying for a patent.

      What I'm interested in is the position where people have been paying royalties for a patent that is subsequently declared invalid.

    2. Re:what happens if.. by dragonjujotu · · Score: 1

      I'm too lazy to do the research, but what has happened with other patents declared invalid after someone has already collected royalties, etc.

      --
      Yes, I am obsessed with ellipses.
    3. Re:what happens if.. by shentino · · Score: 1

      Likely there would be a failure of consideration and the patent license would turn effectively into a consulting.

      However, getting the companies to actually cough up refunds? If it gets ugly they'll shift resources out of the country first.

    4. Re:what happens if.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If your application hasn't been examined yet you can get back your search fee and extra claims fee. The search fee is about 540 bucks. You can't get back the filing fee. Also after there has been a first action by an examiner you can't get back any money.

      So if you are microsoft and you have 1000 patents that haven't been examined you'd get back some chump change of a million.

    5. Re:what happens if.. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      As far as I'm aware, nothing. If you choose to pay up rather than fight, that's your decision.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  22. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by jonbryce · · Score: 1

    Telecoms cartels have nothing to do with patents. They arise because of either spectrum licences in the case of wireless communications, or the fact that you can't put new cables down without government permission, and even if you do get that, it is prohibitively expensive to do so.

  23. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by furby076 · · Score: 1

    I am a fairly reasonable person and have yet to be convinced why software patents are useless and/or harmful. Like anything else, if abused they can be harmful but if applied correctly they allow a company/person reap rewards on the time/money they spent developing something. I can't fault someone who wants to get paid for their work...namely because I like getting a paycheck for the work that *I* do - and so do the rest of you.

    --

    I do not support "The Man". I also do not support your irrational stupidity
  24. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by pieterh · · Score: 4, Informative

    This "infrastructure is expensive" argument is 20 years out of date. Newsflash: no-one puts down cables any more unless they're for IP. There are many, many ways to build cheap and extremely competitive telecoms networks that would end the cartels overnight. They don't mostly happen because patents block innovation wherever it is a threat. I remind you that telecoms has become a software industry, top to bottom, and every "invention" of that industry is heavily protected by software patents.

    Spectrum "regulation" are just the side effect of a powerful cartel that has friends in government - a good way to raise the cost to unbearable levels for newcomers and tax the consumer. Again, it's patents that prevent more efficient use of spectrum and those "expensive" lines you talk about.

    It is all about keeping out competitors that would disrupt the cozy price-fixed market.

    Try to start a VoIP telecoms provider, and see what happens. Read about Vonage, if you forget your recent history. Now tell me again, seriously, that telecoms cartels have "nothing to do with patents".

    Patents are the core of the telecoms stack and the reason your mobile phone bill rises year on year.

    Yes, to truly re-create competition in the telecoms industry, we need a powerful competition authority, and we need much better policies for spectrum use, but most of all, we need the end of software patents.

  25. Re:I hope the SCOTUS smacks it down HARD_NOT!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As a patent attorney, I need to be careful in voicing my opinion on this, but I do hope that the net result of Bilski stands. It would turn back the tide against the idiocy that started with State Street. The non-machine based patents have gotten out of hand. I am a geek and computer nut/engineer first, and I want to see business method patent that contain no real manifestation of the method rendered useless. Otherwise, taken to the extreme, screenwriters could start patenting movie storylines. (When I think of it, I suppose it could be done right now. Big method claim of "A method for creating tension in an audience, the method comprising: a first actor exchanging dialogue with a second actor, said first actor orienting a gun in line with said second actor..."

    The good thing about the SCOTUS taking this up would be if they CLEARLY lay out a test for determining patentable subject matter. In the old days, you had to tie it to something physical. Right now, signals in the ether could receive patent protection.

  26. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 1

    Like anything else, if abused they can be harmful but if applied correctly they allow a company/person reap rewards on the time/money they spent developing something.

    No, they make it easier to reap rewards, or to reap rewards out of proportion to what was invested. The monopoly power granted in order to do this is clearly harmful (especially so in fast-moving industries), and is not strictly necessary in order for new development to be profitable. The question is whether the benefits (additional innovation) are greater than the downsides (stagnation from higher barriers to entry)... I've seen decent arguments in Against Intellectual Monopoly that historically the downsides have not been smaller than the benefits (sometimes significantly greater, but sometimes closer to even), for software the downsides should be relatively much greater, because the barriers to entry are so very low without such interference and because the fast pace makes the stagnation last relatively longer.

  27. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 1

    There are many, many ways to build cheap and extremely competitive telecoms networks that would end the cartels overnight. They don't mostly happen because patents block innovation wherever it is a threat.

    I thought they mostly didn't happen because local (or sometimes state?) governments sell monopoly rights on physically laying the cables (supposedly to reduce the time the streets are torn up, or something)?

  28. Re:Wat.. by navyjeff · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    No, it can't. Ants have no souls.

  29. Patents encourage greed, not true innovation. by John+Allsup · · Score: 1

    Patents give an unnatural degree of control over an abstract idea or principle. While such a system may promote some degree of innovation, it must be used with care, and at present is used rampantly, wantonly and without concern for knock-on effects through either the economy or the rest of life in general.

    --
    John_Chalisque
  30. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by DrgnDancer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think he talking about things like VOIP. In theory you could, for no additional cost over what you already pay for high speed Internet do all of your telephony over your computer, or use a system like Vonage to create a "phone" system that piggie backs off of your Internet. The problem is that patents prevent or limit this kind of thing. Vonage, IIRC, paid a fairly large settlement to Verizon for patent infringement and now has to pay royalties to operate. This is almost certainly increasing their overall prices and making them more likely to fail in the middle term.

    This kind of thing remain possible to do, but very often you're stuck with a more crippled system than it could be, or companies simply choose not to enter the market. At least in theory if software patents disappeared tomorrow, more VOIP type solutions might become available and the current player might be able to lower prices and become more competitive.

    --
    I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
  31. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by furby076 · · Score: 1

    No, they make it easier to reap rewards, or to reap rewards out of proportion to what was invested.

    Since the quantity of the reward is arbitrary (who is to say if they should make 5%, 20% or 1000% profits) they try and limit it to time. Also, by limiting the potential for great reward you will limit the amount of people who will take a chance. In pharmacy - for all the billions they make in medicine, they also take a LOT of risk. They should get rewarded. How much is not for you to decide.

    The monopoly power granted in order to do this is clearly harmful (especially so in fast-moving industries), and is not strictly necessary in order for new development to be profitable.

    Your opinion. My opinion is that it lets companies reap rewards for products people want to buy. So they will invest XYZ dollars and hopefully make that money plus a profit.

    The question is whether the benefits (additional innovation) are greater than the downsides (stagnation from higher barriers to entry)...

    If someone creates a popular, but restricted piece of software and allows add-ons it could spur other businesses. Look at Windows. Closed source, but look at all the companies that make STUPID amounts of money on products based on Windows...for example Blizzard. Patented, closed source, highly restricted software caused another business to flourish...in MS' case they have helped thousands of businesses/gov'ts/personal folks to flourish with their software. But there are alternatives.

    I've seen decent arguments in Against Intellectual Monopoly that historically the downsides have not been smaller than the benefits (sometimes significantly greater, but sometimes closer to even), for software the downsides should be relatively much greater, because the barriers to entry are so very low without such interference and because the fast pace makes the stagnation last relatively longer.

    I've seen decent arguments for IP, though monopoly is harder then it seems. People claim MS is a monopoly - but they aren't....Apple, Linux, etc. Barriers to entry into the software industry is what you can program. All you need is a computer software engineering skills and a computer.

    --

    I do not support "The Man". I also do not support your irrational stupidity
  32. Re:Wat.. by DinDaddy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I thought they had 6?

  33. The whole "you are a client OR server" deal is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...crap, utter crap. Artificial restrictions creating artificial scarcity.The main obstacles to having a more robust internet and telecom and broadcast "industry" is it is so hard to de industrialize it and de centralize it, and it is way more of a political problem with patents and payola and in the US the way the FCC regulates things.

      If we could turn the engineers loose, we could have widespread wireless mesh networking where anyone could be a client AND server at the same time, for data or voice or whatever, and we could eliminate ISPs and the big telcos to a great extent. Then people could run what they wanted to run, and pay for it themselves at any scale, or enter in other P2P business type models that might evolve. If my major cost is just the hardware and electric bill...I don't have a problem with that, I am *already* paying that, but I am stuck filtering my digital transfers through those middlemen skimmers for a lot more money tied to rank restrictions and the lack of any access legally to any good spectrum for that purpose. Which sucks because "the spectrum" is allegedly for "the people" not a dozen fatcat companies to own for generations like they are doing.

        As it is now, we are stuck with last century's model with no way around it, and especially because of all the software patents and the FCC being in the pockets of the major telcos and ISPs and the buggywhip digital content exploiters of the MAFIAA and the big entrenched broadcasters.

  34. For Software Patents... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Bilski isn't as damning as you'd think. The Beauregard claim http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claim_(patent)#Beauregard_claim allows people to patent software despite Bilski. All they require is a "computer-readable media with instructions for the method of..." blah blah blah your algorithm. They've been upheld as useable in light of Bilski, and you can't really run software without SOME kind of computer-readable storage medium. So even if Bilski ISN'T overturned, people will be able to patent software by saying that "the computer has to read the instructions from somewhere."

    IANAL, but I do work for an IP law firm as an advisor.

  35. Re:Wat.. by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Metaphor, my friend. Poetry. I say! Poetry expressed by the soul is evidence of its presence!

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  36. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

    This "infrastructure is expensive" argument is 20 years out of date.

    I would not call it out of date, just needs a little tweaking.

    Your example was that Vonage was trying to connect to an existing POTS network using technology patented by Verizon. Vonage continues to exist by signing a two-year contract with VoIP inc. which will provide the POTS access. I assume that VoIP paid the required royalties and/or have the infrastructure available to provide the needed service to Vonage.

    While Vonage may have provided an alternative to your POTS provider, they also accomplished this by you providing the infrastructure required to reach their servers. You have to pay for the broadband connection.

    Now if you're okay with paying for your own access to the internet and don't require the use of POTS, you have access to many internet messaging services and if you have the bandwidth create your own.

    But a true end-to-end solution still requires a considerable investment in infrastructure. Just look at your broadband provider, they invested heavily in providing the infrastructure to wire your house. I bet your ISP probably now offers digital phone service (I know Comcast, does and they aren't a traditional telco).

    --
    These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
  37. Reading Comprehension by MeanderingMind · · Score: 1

    I read the title as "Bikini Patent Case Appealed To Supreme Court".

    It's been a long day at work.

    --
    Thunderclone: ONE MAN ENTERS! TWO MEN LEAVE! ONE MAN ENTERS! TWO MEN LEAVE!
  38. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 1

    The monopoly power granted in order to do this is clearly harmful (especially so in fast-moving industries), and is not strictly necessary in order for new development to be profitable.

    Your opinion. My opinion is that it lets companies reap rewards for products people want to buy. So they will invest XYZ dollars and hopefully make that money plus a profit.

    The entire point is that others need your permission to use/improve something you've patented. This is clearly a harm, since it causes them difficulty in doing something useful. It is also clear that patents are not strictly necessary, as innovation has existed without patents. That there is also a benefit (which you cite as your opinion) is entirely irrelevant to this; patents cause harm (restrictions on using existing knowledge) and also have a benefit (greater potential gains for generating new knowledge).

    I've seen decent arguments in Against Intellectual Monopoly that historically the downsides have not been smaller than the benefits (sometimes significantly greater, but sometimes closer to even), for software the downsides should be relatively much greater, because the barriers to entry are so very low without such interference and because the fast pace makes the stagnation last relatively longer.

    I've seen decent arguments for IP, though monopoly is harder then it seems. People claim MS is a monopoly - but they aren't....Apple, Linux, etc. Barriers to entry into the software industry is what you can program. All you need is a computer software engineering skills and a computer.

    And enough luck to avoid the attention of the patent trolls (or legit companies that just got there first).

  39. Business method patents are bullshit by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    A "business method patent" is bullshit. You create a new model of business as a necessity to do business. Digital downloads, for example, are an untapped way to make money... and then Apple creates iTunes. The consumer wants your product; your "business method" is a way to make them get the product from you, not from a competitor. As the inventor is the consumer, there is ALWAYS pressure to come up with new business methods!

  40. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by cdrguru · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem with Vonage - and all current VOIP implementations - is they fail the basic requirements that the wired telecom providers are required to support. Things like 48 hours without electric power. 911 that actually works with emergency services. And literally a hundred other requirements, all things that are really good for people that need basic voice connectivity.

    Sure, VOIP implementations are cheap. But in comparison to what? I can use Yahoo Messenger for free. How is Vonage cheaper than that? Neither Vonage or Yahoo are paying for the infrastructure to connect me to the network. The $30-a-month POTS service is doing exactly that. What would Vonage charge if they had to pay to supply their customers with network connectivity?

    Sorry, but this has a lot more to do with tariffs and regulations than patents. Sadly, it takes some serious wakeup calls before people understand the difference between the POTS network in the US and "phone service" supplied by the likes of Vonage. A 24 hour power outage might be a good start. Having a 2 year old dial 911 and not be able to recite the address might be another.

  41. It's very close to being decided, do the math by james_pb · · Score: 1

    "It's entirely within the Supreme Court's discretion to take the case or not, but for now it looks like the issue is far from decided."

    http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/07/washington/07scotus.html

    Number of cases that go to the Supreme Court: 7000-8000. Number decided? About 100.

    You DO NOT want to be the side appealing. You're better off in Vegas.

    Bilski is done. The chance that it isn't done is about one in 75. That's "over, for all practical purposes," not "far from decided."

    1. Re:It's very close to being decided, do the math by BoothbyTCD · · Score: 1

      Assuming of course that the SCOTUS grants cetorari at random...

      --
      snig
    2. Re:It's very close to being decided, do the math by james_pb · · Score: 1

      It's not quite that bad - it's more like assuming every case is equally interesting to the supremes, which obviously isn't true. Bilski may be the bottom of the barrel, and 1 in 75 may be far too generous.

      But do you disagree with the basic point? Appeals to the Supreme Court are very rarely successful. Saying that a case is "far from decided" simply because an appeal is submitted seems to me to be deceptive. The chances of even going in front of the court are slim, much less winning. "Bilski pursues slim chance of victory," maybe, or "Bilski takes last, desperate shot at vindication." But no way can you say "far from decided."

      People hear about successful appeals all the time (they're news - failed appeals are the boring, normal case), so they have an exaggerated idea of what the likely outcome is.

    3. Re:It's very close to being decided, do the math by BoothbyTCD · · Score: 1

      Yes, but from what I've read on SCOTUS blog there are signs that the justices are at least considering a grant of cert. The vast majority of petitioners are really granted no such amount of consideration. Also, in this case even a refusal to grant cetorari is important, in that it would implicitly endorse the machine or transformation test proposed below.

      --
      snig
  42. what consequence of software patent abolishment by simplerThanPossible · · Score: 1

    If software patents are abolished, it will enable foreign competitors to undercut US producers on their own creations (and therefore lose jobs etc).

    I'm not saying it's a bad thing; this is what stopped the last movement to abolish patents...

  43. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by DrgnDancer · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I wasn't necessarily agreeing with what the GP was talking about. He's got points, but there's more to it than he is letting on. I was just trying to clarify what he meant.

    --
    I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
  44. a better patentability test/process by msouth · · Score: 1

    My theory is that we should scrap the current system and replace it with this:

    If you have an idea that you can show would have been economically feasible to do for the past 20 years, and yet no one did it, you can own it for the next 20 years.

    I think someone at one point patented selling advertising on menus, right? Or is that a legend? Anyway, pretend it's the truth.

    I don't know when someone thought of this, but I'll bet that when they did it was something people could have made money off of for 20 years before that time. So, imagine you think of this idea (say it's 1900 or whatever). You don't even own a restaurant, have no particular interest in starting one. You're sitting there at a sidewalk cafe and thinking, man, I already know what I want, I'm waiting for the waiter (hmmm) to come back, and I'm bored. I'm a captive audience! Someone should sell ads on these things.

    Now, the question is, what do you do next? Suggest it to the cafe owner? Will he give you free lunch there for the rest of your life with the money he makes? Probably not. Are you going to start a restaurant so you can try this out? Probably not. So what's your most likely course of action? You notice free puppies for adoption on the corner and forget about it until the next time you are bored at a restaurant.

    So the idea stays in your head, and the general population doesn't get the chance to use it to make money. Maybe some quirky cafes that some people really liked but they didn't appeal to a wide enough audience go under, which could have stayed afloat if they had one more source of revenue.

    And with this standard, you know that the idea is "hard" or "ingenious" or "sufficiently clever" or "hard enough to arrive at that we deem it patentable", because no one has done it, even though restaurants and menus have been around for more than 20 years.

    Now, if the restaurant was something that had just come out of the labs and people were only newly getting used to the idea, you wouldn't be able to patent stuff like "free water to every guest! whoa!" or "paper napkins to save on my laundry bill!" or whatever. The stuff that's too obvious to be legitimately patentable will show up as a matter of course as people try to make their businesses more profitable.

    When you hear (most) people complaining about patents, they are complaining about stuff like one-click, which any reasonably intelligent person working on a user interface would arrive at by simply trying to reduce the complexity of the process for a repeat sale. Someone with a bunch of VC backing or corporate R&D budget is getting paid to play around with new technology and they end up stumbling into this area first, and bang, it's theirs. The problem with that model is that it slows down innovation, because then the next guy has to innovate around the totally obvious "invention" that someone land-rushed to.

    This system would eliminate this "stake out all the easy stuff for the big companies that can afford to just play" activity. If you want a patent on something, you had better figure out something so clever that no one has thought of it for 20 years even though it could have made money at any time during that period.

    Alternatives:

    Make it float--if it's only been feasible for one year, you get your lock for a year. That way you eliminate the motivation to sit on an idea if it's year 15 or whatever and you might make more money if you keep it secret a while longer.

    The idea of the patent system is to get the ideas out so everyone can benefit. It wants to reward innovation, and protect both the little guys who come up with a clever idea on their own and the companies that pay a lot of money for R&D and want a return on that investment. The problem with the current system is that it's really hard to say what's innovative enough to be worthy of protection. This method computes idea difficulty with a massively parallel socio-biological machine. (Man, I should patent those!)

       

    --
    Liberty uber alles.
  45. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by SpottedKuh · · Score: 1

    Having a 2 year old dial 911 and not be able to recite the address might be another.

    Tragically, similar events have happened.

  46. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aren't you going a bit off-topic here? None of that has anything to do with patents.

  47. Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you can't afford a computer and some time to write it, you shouldn't get any benefit.

    IT'S A COMPUTER PROGRAM YOU'RE WRITING!

  48. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Let's say you write a new spreadsheet program, and it's good. Of course people shouldn't just be allowed to steal it, sell it as their own without paying you etc etc.

    But that doesn't mean that any software that has a grid of cells, relations between them, etc etc infringes your IP. The goal or result is the same, but how it does it could be quite different.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  49. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    The entire point is that others need your permission to use/improve something you've patented. This is clearly a harm, since it causes them difficulty in doing something useful.

    Relative to what situation? How about the situation where the enabling technology wasn't developed in the first place? You really think that if windows didn't exist, companies would find it easier to write software that runs on it?

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  50. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by furby076 · · Score: 1

    Let's say you write a new spreadsheet program, and it's good. Of course people shouldn't just be allowed to steal it, sell it as their own without paying you etc etc. But that doesn't mean that any software that has a grid of cells, relations between them, etc etc infringes your IP. The goal or result is the same, but how it does it could be quite different.

    I agree, just because I create a spreadsheet program does not mean I can claim a patent on grid cells, relational databasis, etc. Those are prior art - I didn't invent them. The /. crew, for the most part, would disagree with your first part. They believe it should all be open, including my new spreadsheet program. They believe that I should get paid if people want to "donate", and that I should get a "reasonable" pay (whatever that means) from those donations.

    --

    I do not support "The Man". I also do not support your irrational stupidity
  51. Nothing but meat by WNight · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Weird - my meat is capable of poetry...

    So you're like an NPC right, controlled by the GM via this 'soul' thing?

  52. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by WNight · · Score: 1

    they also take a LOT of risk. They should get rewarded. How much is not for you to decide.

    Bullshit. In that risk deserves reward, and that it's not my place to put a limit on tax-funded handouts.

    The market will determine the reward they get. It's nobody's job to make sure that crazy risks pay off.

    And yes, considering my tax money is being spent on a system that limits my freedom to innovate and build, it is MY right to say no more.

    Patents are just another form of tariff to protect industry we think won't survive in an open market.

    Further, only a sick fucker could think it's a good thing to be able to keep people from learning a new idea or implementing it. Seriously, sick in the head and should be locked up for the good of everyone else. The world got where it was through open sharing of knowledge. Where would we be if everyone until now was like you? Now that you've benefited from that you want to make your small tweak to the state of the art and hold everyone hostage, despite that you freely learned what you know. You obviously expect to be nearly useless in life, so you want a monopoly for whatever good ideas you do have.

    Patents are the ultimate in big-government nonsense. Tax everyone to pay for extorting the competition, to PROMOTE growth... Try working, asshole.

  53. Well, too bad you're wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Patents never go wrong, right?

  54. If you don't believe me, read the Nature article. by Xenographic · · Score: 1

    > It appears that it also mentions a power supply and a 41% efficiency. That makes it not a perpetual motion machine.

    If you truly want to know the physics behind what's wrong with this thing, read Nature (subscription required).

    Frankly, they might as well have patented a hover car powered by Mr. Fusion and a flux capacitor, but that would have been more realistic.

    That said, it does explain why you can be so oblivious to the flaws in the system when you don't immediately realize that this entire "invention" is pure BS.

  55. Re:If you don't believe me, read the Nature articl by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

    That said, it does explain why you can be so oblivious to the flaws in the system when you don't immediately realize that this entire "invention" is pure BS.

    No need to get snippy, I know all about Podkletnov's theories. What it's clear is that you don't realize that patent examiners are not theoretical physicists. If the claimed invention is not a perpetual motion machine, which it isn't due to the disclosed inefficiency, then the examiner can't reject it on the grounds that they don't believe in the theory. In order to reject an application, the examiner needs a statutory ground - not merely that they don't think it will work.

    Now, if you dig into PAIR on this one, you find that it went to issue within 6 months of application, which is ludicrously fast - it's as I said, there's no real need to waste time examining it since it won't get built before the patent expires - even more so if it doesn't actually work due to the physics involved.

    Remember, there's more to this than just "immediately realizing that this whole invention is BS", because only in a very few narrow circumstances can an examiner refuse to allow an application based on their gut feeling. Not realizing that explains why you can be so oblivious to flaws in your criticism of the system. ;)

  56. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

    if applied correctly they allow a company/person reap rewards on the time/money they spent developing something

    The time you have spent actually developing something is protected by copyright law. No need for patents to do that.

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    Clever signature text goes here.
  57. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

    The /. crew, for the most part, would disagree with your first part. They believe it should all be open, including my new spreadsheet program.

    This is just a straw man/red herring. You are talking about copyright, not patents. No wonder you are so confused.

    --
    Clever signature text goes here.
  58. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

    Also, by limiting the potential for great reward you will limit the amount of people who will take a chance.

    Not at all. If there is competition you have no choice but to keep going forward. If there are patents, you can stop the forward momentum. So software patents are damaging to innovation, while no software patent forces the market to move forward; it leads to actual competition.

    In pharmacy - for all the billions they make in medicine, they also take a LOT of risk.

    Indeed, and quite different from software too!

    If someone creates a popular, but restricted piece of software and allows add-ons it could spur other businesses. Look at Windows. Closed source, but look at all the companies that make STUPID amounts of money on products based on Windows...for example Blizzard. Patented, closed source, highly restricted software caused another business to flourish...in MS' case they have helped thousands of businesses/gov'ts/personal folks to flourish with their software.

    Once again you confuse patents and copyright. This is not about open or closed source. This is about giving someone the ability to implement something themselves. Windows isn't flourishing because of Microsoft's patents. You are dishonestly trying to mix "proprietary" and "patented". Stop it.

    People claim MS is a monopoly - but they aren't

    They are, according to law.

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    Clever signature text goes here.
  59. Re:Software patents are *not* useless - just harmf by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

    By the way, software patents don't work. They do not protect smaller players against big predators. Because if you sue a big player for infringing on your small company's software patents, that big player probably has thousands of patents, and will counter-sue for one of their patents. Software patents only benefit patent trolls and big corporations (to a somewhat lesser extent because they can't protect against patent trolls). Everyone else will be victims of the vast patent portfolios of patent trolls and megacorporations.

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    Clever signature text goes here.
  60. Saying they're right to allow it is even worse... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > it went to issue within 6 months of application, which is ludicrously fast

    Yet more proof that lawyers are slightly out of touch with reality.

    And while examiners are not theoretical physicists (which is not necessary to realize this thing is crap), they are supposed to be experts in their domain. And I'm pretty sure that the point of banning patents on perpetual motion machines was to avoid issuing worthless patents. Thus, once again, lawyers help narrow statutory grounds defeat common sense.

    It's no good to defend them by saying that they followed the law when the law is wrong. I mean, no programmer would defend a wrong result from their code by saying that the CPU executed all the instructions properly...