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Court Rules Autism Not Caused By Childhood Vaccine

wiredog writes "From The Washington Post comes word that three special masters have decided that MMR vaccines do not cause autism. 'Special master George Hastings said the parents ... had "been misled by physicians who are guilty, in my view, of gross medical misjudgment." ... "the evidence advanced by the petitioners has fallen far short of demonstrating ... a link."'

33 of 1,056 comments (clear)

  1. Ssssh....nobody tell Charlie Sheen by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe now he'll let his poor kids get their polio shots.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  2. Re:I don't disagree with the ruling, but... by Hordeking · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do we really want courts deciding scientific fact?

    Why not? The media industry decides on the law.

    --
    Disclaimer: The opinions and actions of the US Gov't are in no way representative of those held by this author or its ci
  3. Re:Supreme Court Ruling... by illegalcortex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Where have you been? Courts have always not only made medical decisions, but ones in various other areas of science, too, when there is a dispute. What exactly do you think forensics are, anyway? They do the same things courts have always done - rely on expert witnesses. As soon as you come up with a better way to correctly solve disputes involving factual claims, please do let the world know.

  4. Re:No proof yet... by NonUniqueNickname · · Score: 5, Funny

    Not a formal study. But sighted people using the internet make a strong case in favor of "no link".

  5. Re:I don't disagree with the ruling, but... by orclevegam · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Do we really want courts deciding scientific fact?

    Why not? The media industry decides on the law.

    OK, if I'm following this that means:
    Media -> Law -> Courts -> Science
    So the Media now defines science?... of course now that I think about it, that's probably not to far from the truth for a distressingly large portion of the population.

    --
    Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
  6. Re:Supreme Court Ruling... by prgrmr · · Score: 5, Informative

    The courts are evaluating methods and conclusions, not doing the actual research. They don't have to have medical degrees or be doctors, just understand enough science to comprehend the scientific method and enough math to follow the statistics. This follows the same argument that one shouldn't have to be a doctor to take medicines correctly, or have to be a lawyer to follow any given law.

  7. Jenny McCarthy by mcsestretch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Good, now maybe that idiot Jenny McCarthy will shut her mouth about this. There are no telling how many kids have been put at risk because they're listing to celebrities harping their pseudo-science.

    1. Re:Jenny McCarthy by eln · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not gonna happen. The anti-vaccine movement has long since stopped being about science (if it ever was) and has become a self-sustaining community of believers. Once a community like that develops around an issue, it's virtually impossible to get rid of it. These people have built an entire support system built around the idea that they are all bound by the fact that their poor kids got autism from the evil vaccines. They do not want to give up that support system, and will rationalize however they need to to keep it.

      They will likely claim the court has no right to make medical decisions (already happened in this thread!) or that the court is being manipulated by Big Pharma with its legions of lobbyists. Under no circumstances will they simply admit they were wrong.

    2. Re:Jenny McCarthy by ceoyoyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The initial hypothesis that immunization might be responsible is not irrational. Hanging on to that hypothesis as truth in the face of more and more studies showing no link (and the original positive study that showed a link and started the whole thing being exposed as a fraud) is irrational.

      If you don't want to get your kids vaccinated because you're afraid of the government, I think you're wrong, but go for it. Trying to scare other people into agreeing with you using the autism bogey man is just plain wrong.

    3. Re:Jenny McCarthy by waxigloo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that it is not a matter of individual health -- it is a matter of community health. To prevent epidemics, a certain threshold of the population must be vaccinated. By not vaccinating your child you are not just threatening its life, but the communities overall well-being. As the husband of a pediatrician who honestly believes that not vaccinating your child is tantamount to child abuse (perhaps another thing that parents should be able to choose to do to their children?), I think this is exactly the sort of thing the government should dictate.

  8. A victory for sanity. by Z00L00K · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Autism occurs and makes itself known about the same time as the vaccination occurs, which may explain why some people makes that connection.

    But even if there was a small risk of autism related to the vaccination the risks involved by not being vaccinated are higher and the risk of an epidemic is higher if there is no vaccination performed.

    So if it's possible to get a vaccination - get it. People avoiding vaccination are a breeding ground for diseases like polio and a lot of other nasty things. The only disease successfully erased is smallpox - unless it escapes a laboratory somewhere, in which case we may have a disaster on our hands.

    Personally I would call parents that are fighting against vaccinations as irresponsible and a danger to society.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    1. Re:A victory for sanity. by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Insightful


      So...while I generally believe vaccines are a good thing blindly trusting those who profit on you getting them when they say there is no risk is stupid and dangerous to say the least.

      Who said there's no risk? There's always a risk. The GP was trying to point out that the risk of the vaccine is a lot lower than the risk of doing nothing (which a lot of people seem to ignore).

      I also don't really with how you've tried to polarize this argument into a series of extremes. Big Bad Pharma who "doesn't create cures" vs. Poor Ignorant Parents who lap up everything Big Pharma says.

      You shouldn't really blindly trust anyone. In this case we don't have to. There's huge rafts of evidence on the efficacy of these vaccines, and a long history of people dying of Measles, Mumps and Rubella. Isn't that what we're talking about here, not a vaccination (HPV) just developed practically yesterday?

      --
      AccountKiller
    2. Re:A victory for sanity. by PotatoFarmer · · Score: 5, Informative

      A good doctor should welcome a parent who has done this research and isn't rejecting immunizations out of hand, but just the traditional schedule of how they are admitted, which many doctors have just taken a schedule from somebody else without doing any work to develop one on their own.

      Doctors don't usually come up with their own schedules; unless you're actually an immunologist, it makes far more sense to trust a published schedule, like ACIP or NACI. These are reviewed every year, and cover all the interesting rules and interactions between various agents. Vaccination scheduling is far more complex than you might realize - there are specific rules covering live and non-live agents, which agents can be given at the same time, minimum/maximum intervals between series doses, and more.

      Disclaimer: I've worked in the industry, specifically with regard to writing schedulers. I know firsthand how hard it is.

    3. Re:A victory for sanity. by Ambiguous+Puzuma · · Score: 5, Informative

      Small pox killed tons of people too, yet that one isn't getting passed out these days.

      That's because smallpox has been eradicated, thanks to vaccination.

  9. Re: Courts by TheMeuge · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do we really want courts deciding scientific fact?

    I don't know do we?

    Because our society has certainly decided that scientists can no longer decide scientific facts. If that were not the case, we wouldn't be in this mess to begin with.

    Over the last 10 years, US and UK have spent tens of millions of dollars to provide "negative proof" of something that we had already known, just to quiet down the conspiracy theorists. But instead of quieting them down, this has empowered them, by giving them and their claims legitimacy. Now, we're faced with a situation where childhood vaccination has taken a nosedive, and we're seeing old goodies like measles re-emerge into small (for now) epidemics. And as herd immunity is eroded further, we will see additional diseases make an impressive comeback.

    So now that we took the right to make educated judgments about medical and scientific matters, away from doctors and scientists, we've also demonstrated that as a society we're incapable of making rational decisions... which isn't surprising. The only option left seems to be the courts, where reasonably educated judges may or may not rule according to the best data available. Well... at least there's a chance.

    And for those who will scream at me about mercury in vaccines, why don't you compare a single or rare exposure to a tiny amount of mercury... to how much mercury you must feed to your children via fish... and corn syrup.

  10. Re:Ahh, the stupidity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    or nativity of some people.

    Those sons-of-bitches with their mangers in the front yard. I hate them too!

  11. Re:Well then by badboy_tw2002 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And when smallpox kills a few million 20 years after that, who do I get to sue?

  12. Re:Well then by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The people who mandated them will say "sorry we didn't know," but the parents should be able to say to them "fuck you, you will pay horrifically for what you did to our kids, you miserable social engineers."

    And when the kids catch these horrible diseases what then?

    The parents will say, "Sorry we didn't know, we thought we knew best." Do the kids then get to say to the parents: "fuck you, you will pay horrifically for what you did us" ?

    Just curious.

  13. Re: Courts by assert(0) · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    (founded 95,000,000 yrs ago, very space opera)
  14. Media, not physicians, to blame by Haeleth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The one disappointing thing here is that the court blames physicians for the public misconception. In reality, the blame lies more with the mass media, who turned the original claims into a massive health scare.

    The vast majority of physicians correctly investigated the claims and determined that the evidence did not stand up to scrutiny. But the media took that and turned it into their beloved "lone rebel" story, with a parents' champion fighting to get the truth out while the sinister establishment tried to suppress it. Result? Massive decrease in vaccine uptake, threatening public health and risking a deadly epidemic. All because "your children are at risk" sells more papers than "oops, we goofed up, turns out vaccines are safe after all".

  15. Re:Well then by LWATCDR · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "This is why I hesitate to let "experts" force major social projects on us. "
    So instead of "experts" you want people with no real education in the subject, no real facts, and a lot of fear and guess work to decide?
    We know that vaccines don't cause autism. Just about every kid has been vaccinated and they don't all have it.
    Vaccines could contribute to it but so could a lot of things. I blame DVDs myself. The huge increase in autism started when DVDs started to replace video tapes.
    So we should also ban DVDs.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  16. Re:Vaccinations harm people by Mad+Leper · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Amish people are far less likely to be involved in automobile accidents than the general population. Amish do not vaccinate, therefore vaccinations cause automobile accidents..

    Do I need to spell out the sloppy thinking ?

  17. Re:Ahh, the stupidity by benad · · Score: 5, Funny

    You mean naïveté? Your UTF-8 sucks...

  18. Re:Well then by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Informative

    The reason that vaccines are mandated is very simple, herd immunity. Herd immunity is what lets people that can't get the vaccines (like your friend who is allergic) live their life without serious fear of catching these deadly diseases. Yes, vaccines carry some non-trivial amount of danger, but science has verified that the danger to the individual is outweighed by the danger of society losing herd immunity.

    What people don't realize is that it only takes 10-15% of the population being unvaccinated to cause a major outbreak. Once that happens, it is much more likely for a disease to mutate and be able to attack even those that are vaccinated. That's why the government mandates vaccines, and since the government is mandating vaccines. It makes sense for the government to pay out when vaccines hurt people when the government is the one that made the decision, not the manufacturers.

  19. Re:Well then by mugnyte · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is why I hesitate to let "experts" force major social projects on us.

    But you do this every day. The specifications for fuel containers, electricity transmission, microwave usage, drugs, food, drink as all brought about from open public discussion around a set of targeted studies. There are thousands of risks you take every day based on the statements of experts that set the margin for error as low as society wants, including the squabbling over the last few percentage points.

      If there's a link between vaccines and autism 20 years from now, then *society itself* will have learned something. You may be horrified, but this occurs every day, and plenty of children & adults "pay" for these mistakes. Lead paint, drugs come and go, gaseous output from industry, heavy metals in manufacturing, etc. Lots of exposure to the "safe" chemicals we make and use every day will undoubtedly have new effects learned about them in the future, and some will be negative.

      You are not living in the future, nor is society omnipotent. You can do your best to push the discoveries along as fast as possible, but you're going to have to accept your place in history, as we all. For example: you skipped the century of common transmission of animal-borne diseases in congested cities, but are now living in the century of plastic, fossil fuels and biological experimentation. There may never be a time when your actions don't involve some calculated risk, where you didn't do the calculations yourself.

    Right now, there is no observable link between vaccines and autism, and there may never be. Fund more studies if you want, but don't skip the vaccines, you're just butting heads with society in general.

  20. Re:Whew, that's a relief. by CrimsonScythe · · Score: 5, Informative

    Interesting that you should say this, since the doctor who published the original study was actually paid to do the study by the parents who wanted to sue over the alleged MMR-autism link. From the BBC article:

    Mr Wakefield received funding to see if there was any evidence to support possible legal action by a group of parents who claimed their children were damaged by the vaccine. Some children were involved in both studies.

    If that wasn't bad enough, alongside with other charges (see here), there are signs of him fixing the data in the study. Not exactly what I'd call a pillar of ethical and unbiased behavior...

    --
    The view was horrible and the smell was even worse; Julie severely regretted becoming a proctologist.
  21. Re:No proof yet... by Dan+Ost · · Score: 5, Informative

    Obviously, something in our environment is making autism rates climb.

    Not at all. It's a combination of 2 things:
    1. the definition of autism has broadened with time so that things that weren't considered autism 50 years ago now count
    2. better detection means people with autism are more likely to get counted.

    The scientific consensus is that there is no reason to believe that autism is more common now than before.

    --

    *sigh* back to work...
  22. Re:Older fathers have more autistic children by tOaOMiB · · Score: 5, Informative

    FYI, the genetic bases for both of these trends is (at least partially) known. For Down's syndrome, this is caused by non-disjunction of chromosome 21. Since eggs are in a state of suspension in a female (after all having been created at the same time), the longer they are in this suspended state, the higher the chance for a non-disjunction. This also contributes to why miscarriage rates go up (and fertility down) as women age.

    For autism, at least one of the contributing factors is de novo copy number variants (segment of the genome that have been deleted or duplicated). As the father gets older, his sperm (which he constantly makes) have undergone more copying, and mutations (errors in that copying) will accrue. Errors such as non-disjunctions, in which a whole chromosome is copied, lead to inviable sperm. However, smaller mutations are viable...but may still be deleterious.

  23. Re:No proof yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Obviously, something in our environment is making autism rates climb.

    Not at all. It's a combination of 2 things: 1. the definition of autism has broadened with time so that things that weren't considered autism 50 years ago now count 2. better detection means people with autism are more likely to get counted.

    The scientific consensus is that there is no reason to believe that autism is more common now than before.

    If only I had mod points...

    Having worked in autism research for 5 years, just determining which potential research subjects were "autistic" enough was a challenge. Using all the standard measures (ADI, ADOS, language abilities tests, etc.) wasn't always enough. Clincal judgement plays a huge role.

    I wouldn't say that the definition of autism has broadened, but rather autism is now considered a spectrum of disorders. It's more of a catch-all rather than a disorder in and of itself.

    In my time in autism research, I also saw that people were pushing hard to get their mildly affected kids officially diagnosed so that they would be able to get special services. The problem here is that the schools would refuse to provide services to kids who didn't get the diagnosis, and then kick the kids out of school when they would be disruptive. So the parents were left with no alternative but seek a doctor that would give them what they wanted.

  24. Re:No proof yet... by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem here is that the schools would refuse to provide services to kids who didn't get the diagnosis, and then kick the kids out of school when they would be disruptive. So the parents were left with no alternative but seek a doctor that would give them what they wanted.

    Wait, what is the problem? Either the kids actually have Autism and doctors should have diagnosed them, or parents of disruptive kids without Autism need get their kids to behave. Maybe you worded it wrongly, but it sounds like you are saying the problem is that schools are refusing to provide services to kids who don't need those services. That's not a problem. If the kid isn't Autistic, he shouldn't be treated as if he is. If a kid isn't Autistic and is being disruptive, he should be kicked out and the parents should be told to deal with that, not shop around for a doctor willing to misdiagnose just so the parents can claim that their non-Autistic kid isn't really a bad person.

    Or are your really suggesting that the problem is doctors need to do a better job of detecting earlier so that autistic kids can get the services they need? I'm really not sure. Please clarify.

    --
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    Just say no to irreversible processes!
  25. Re:No proof yet... by uglyduckling · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You're misunderstanding. Autism is generally regarded as a spectrum of disorder, from those with mild behavioural difficulties all the way to those who cannot function independently in society. It's not something that can be an 'is or is not' like, e.g. Down's Syndrome.

    At the mild end of the spectrum it can be really difficult, and quite subjective, to differentiate mild autism from simple naughty behaviour, and it is often when the child gets a bit older that the diagnosis is much clearer because their level of social functioning becomes much more apparent compared to those around them.

    'Braver' doctors will overdiagnose and get the occasional complaint from parents saying "you labelled my child and now they're fine" because they had non-autistic spectrum behaviour problems that they grew out of. More conservative doctors will choose to watch and wait then get occasional complaints that they should have seen something subtle earlier - in fact, they probably did but decided to hold off.

  26. Re:No proof yet... by BakaHoushi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I offer you my non-existent mod-points.

    I was diagnosed with asperger's disorder 5 or 6 years ago. On the whole, my life has not been affected in any major way. While I can identify some of the signs quite easily, and I definitely have problems socializing, I would not say this somehow makes me all that far off from your usual nerd. Yes, I'm a shut-in, for the most part, with nothing but the cold glow of my LCD monitor to keep me warm, but, again, I'm posting on /. so no surprise.

    Kidding aside, the doctor who diagnosed me said it was obvious to see, but that it is not so much a condition as it is a personality trait. He explained how autism is a spectrum and how severe it can be. I wasn't doomed to a life at the end of the short bus nor was I "gifted" with incredible genius the likes of which man has never seen, despite what the average idiot and mother thinks, respectively.

    In most places I go, I can't mention the diagnosis without being mocked and told that I think I'm a "special little snowflake" blaming all of his problems and social defects on a made-up disease. It's really annoying.

    I guess I'm just trying to say... it's better to be more conservative with the diagnosis as you showed, and to remind people that it's not necessarily a world-shattering condition in many cases.

  27. Re: Courts by TheMeuge · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm sorry about your child's autism... and the tremendous toll it has taken on your family, but I have to tell you - reading your comment has made me ever so sadder for our society.

    Sir, the only place where either the value of vaccinations or any causative relationship between vaccines and autism are still debated, is in the public press and on the Internet. Anti-vaccination has become a subculture, that is so far off the chart of what is scientifically substantiated, that it is now the prime example of how people will eagerly buy into only the biggest lies.

    I have over 12 years of experience in immunology and virology... I have 2 degrees in biology and biomedical science... and after very carefully examining the peer-reviewed primary literature in the matter of autism vs. vaccines, I have found zero evidence to show a positive causative relationship... not even a strong, statistically-significant correlation.

    With regards to vaccines in general, to claim that their benefits are questionable is to render the last 50 years of research null and void. It's simply wrong.

    I know that my post hasn't made life any better for your family, but I do hope that it can at least help to get you back on track. Honestly, we in the medical research community have only your interests at heart. We're not all part of a giant conspiracy, and if we knew something to be harmful, we'd have withdrawn it long ago. Not trusting us, simply because there are websites full of hate and stupidity that tell you so, is quite a bit like hating black people after reading Clan literature. Every bit as insane, and may be even more damaging.