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The Role of Experts In Wikipedia

Hugh Pickens writes "Episteme, a magazine about the social dimensions of knowledge, has a special issue on the epistemology of mass collaboration, with many of the articles focusing on Wikipedia. One of the most interesting articles is by Lawrence M. Sanger on the special role of experts in the age of Wikipedia. Sanger says the main reason that Wikipedia's articles are as good as they are is that they are edited by knowledgeable people to whom deference is paid, although voluntarily, but that some articles suffer precisely because there are so many aggressive people who 'guard' articles and drive off others (PDF), including people more expert than they are. 'Without granting experts any authority to overrule such people, there is no reason to think that Wikipedia'a articles are on a vector toward continual improvement,' writes Sanger. Wikipedia's success cannot be explained by its radical egalitarianism or its rejection of expert involvement, but instead by its freedom, openness, and bottom-up management and there is no doubt that many experts would, if left to their own devices, dismantle the openness that drives the success of Wikipedia. 'But the failure to take seriously the suggestion of any role of experts can only be considered a failure of imagination,' writes Sanger. 'One need only ask what an open, bottom-up system with a role for expert decision-making would be like.' The rest of the articles on the epistemology of mass collaboration are available online, free for now." Sanger was one of the founders of Wikipedia, and of its failed predecessor Nupedia, who left the fold because of differences over the question of the proper role of experts. Sanger forked Wikipedia to found Citizendium, which we have discussed on several occasions. After 2-1/2 years, Citizendium has a few tenths of a percent as many articles as Wikipedia.

7 of 266 comments (clear)

  1. Wikipedia Experts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Citation Needed

    1. Re:Wikipedia Experts? by d3m0nCr4t · · Score: 3, Funny

      How symbolic of you to post that on tinypic.com! :p
      Yours?

  2. Re:Expert FAIL by ocularDeathRay · · Score: 5, Funny

    The purpose of Wikipedia is to approach consensus, not truth.

    I guess. This kind of critique gets pretty old. The whole point of moving away from "THE TRUTH" was to suggest that no one editing on wikipedia has access to "THE TRUTH". I'm not an expert. You're not an expert. Sure, we probably have our areas of expertise, but they aren't verifiable in a pseudonymous editing environment. In the absence of that verification, we have to trust references

    the solution has been right under our noses the whole time!... lets just have the guys at Britannica write our consensus for us. Think about it.. then you never have to question the source of our info, cause the REAL experts are taking care of us.

    personally I think all this wikishit is a load of tree hugging hippie crap. I am still using my 1994 CD-ROM version of the World Book encyclopedia because it sounded a lot more official than the names of the people writing wiki. I mean if I need to know the main industries of Sudan, I don't want to hear it from CaPtAinSwampA$$, I want it from a big faceless corporation I can trust.

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    Obama is a twitter sock puppet
  3. Re:Got a better way to do things? by chromatic · · Score: 5, Funny

    [Citation needed]

    Indeed; can you provide citations that Wikipedia's aggregate quality has improved?

  4. Re:Got a better way to do things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wait, "wikipedia doesn't believe it belongs on wikipedia"?

    Great, Now I'm going to have to update the Wikipedia page that lists all things that aren't listed in Wikipedia again.

  5. Re:Got a better way to do things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    You must be new around there. Any self respecting wikipedia editor knows that the first step is to add the letter to your website. THEN you, as user slartibartfast, add it to wikipedia and provide your website as a reference.

  6. Re:Expert FAIL by roguetrick · · Score: 2, Funny

    Actually it means Captain's Wampa Cash

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    -The world would be a better place if everyone had a hoverboard