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Appeals Court Strikes Down California's Violent Game Ban

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "The US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has struck down as unconstitutional a California statute purporting to ban the sale or rental of violent video games to minors. In a 30-page decision (PDF), in Video Software Dealers Association v. Schwarzenegger, the federal appeals court ruled that 'the Act, as a presumptively invalid content based restriction on speech, is subject to strict scrutiny and not the 'variable obscenity' standard from Ginsberg v. New York, 390 U.S. 629 (1968). Applying strict scrutiny, we hold that the Act violates rights protected by the First Amendment because the State has not demonstrated a compelling interest, has not tailored the restriction to its alleged compelling interest, and there exist less-restrictive means that would further the State's expressed interests. Additionally, we hold that the Act's labeling requirement is unconstitutionally compelled speech under the First Amendment because it does not require the disclosure of purely factual information; but compels the carrying of the State's controversial opinion.'"

21 of 190 comments (clear)

  1. Tempting fate by EkriirkE · · Score: 5, Funny

    Tempting fate by going against one of the most violent; a Terminator.

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  2. Re:He'll be back by clarkkent09 · · Score: 5, Funny
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    Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
  3. Here's a quarter honey, buy a clue. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    The ninth also leads in the number of cases that don't wind up being reversed. Not that either statistic tells us anything meaningful about the likelihood of this particular ruling being reversed.

  4. Re:Shit man, I bet... by LordVader717 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While many here will certainly applaud this decision, I find the double-standard amazing. If we can ban sales of pictures of people having sex to minors and impose other draconian punishment, then why is obscene violence any different?

    I somehow doubt the founding fathers would have equated free speech to depictions of extreme violence, though I'll undoubtedly get modded down for this.
    There's certainly a case for forbidding censorship of any kind, but mixing up the values brings up crap like this.

    I certainly am not happy about my freedom to criticize politicians being considered on the same level as some spotty fifteen year old kid's "right" to buy GTA.

  5. Good Call by DaMattster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This was a really good ruling. Leave censorship to the parents. There has been yet to prove a direct corollation between violent behvior and video games. Some studies have shown that operrant conditioning is happening where video game players may overcome the natural inhibition to kill. However, this theory fails to explain why most people that play violent video games do not go out and act like that in the real world. Behavioral science, while fascinating, is inexact at best. Legislating people's actions based on an inexact science is never a very good idea.

    1. Re:Good Call by mkiwi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not so sure.

      We ban R-rated films from minors without a parent accompanying the kids. The reason for this is the graphic nature of many films. (See Saving Private Ryan)
      Kids are exceptional impressionable, and many of these games are as violent if not more so than many R-rated movies.
      I have no problem if the kid's parent comes to the store and buys the game with the child. However, children alone and without supervision should not be allowed to randomly pick up ideas that they have no guidance for.

      I know I'll get modded down. There's a reason these things should not be available to kids without guidance. The human brain does not develop its judgement part until between 18-22 years old, and the judgement of kids younger than 18 is notoriously horrible.

      IMHO, there are a majority of kids who don't have proper guidance and have no moral frame of reference to deal with these situations. Examples:

      - Recent story about a girl arrested for text messaging during class and putting the phone in her underwear so the teacher couldn't get it.
      - The many people who do professional wrestling moves on their little brothers and end up killing or disabling them.
      - Kids who do karate moves on others because Chuck Norris is so badass.
      - The girls at a Massachusetts middle/high school who treat getting pregnant is no big deal and mom will take care of the baby anyway.
      - The fact that two spaces after the end of a sentence seems to be too much to ask for.

      I love libertarian views, but this stuff is not meant for people who have no rational frame of reference. I do not want these people influenced by something they are physically incapable of understanding. That said, there are a few exceptions, and the parents need to be the judge to determine whether that maturity is there or not.

    2. Re:Good Call by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The human brain does not develop its judgement part until between 18-22 years old, and the judgement of kids younger than 18 is notoriously horrible.

      No offense, but I don't agree with a single thing you have said. The human brain starts developing its "judgment part" when it's in the womb. Many children's "judgment" is a lot better than that of most adults.

      During the first six years of my legal career I studied under the late Louis Nizer, who was probably the greatest trial lawyer of the second half of the 20th Century. He said that the best way to know whether your position in a case was right or wrong was to present the facts of the case to a 15-year old; if the 15-year old votes for the other side, then settle the case, quick.

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      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  6. Re:How long will the ruling stand? by moderatorrater · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, and video game laws lead in the number that wind up being reversed, too. I can only imagine how frustrated lawmakers must be that free speech applies to things they dislike, too.

  7. Re:The Jack Thompson of Video game research by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thankfully, the judges can tell the difference between good science and bullshit science. Too bad the fucking family values voters, who vote more often than people who don't have agendas to push and get politicians who pander to their votes, can't.

    Fixed that for you. The politicians don't care one way or the other. If those voters got it in their heads that painting the washington monument pink would prevent violence, then we'd have serious proposals to start buying pink paint and lots of rollers.

  8. Re:Shit man, I bet... by digitig · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't think the GP was arguing that the lifting of the ban is bad, it's just a curious double standard. I've never understood the US (and increasingly UK) regulators' belief that violence is good and sex is bad. I have far more sympathy for the continental European tendency to view sex as good and violence as bad (even if -- or perhaps because -- it does lead to the French tendency when confronted with a war to say "f*** it...").

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  9. Re:Shit man, I bet... by JustNilt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I won't get into the should kids or shouldn't kids buy various games issue. I don't think that's the real question these articles raise. The real issue is why would any politician vote for a law such as this which has already been shown time and again to be an automatic failure then waste money defending the failed law. As far as why judges strike these down, that's an interesting question so I asked a client of mine that happens to also be a judge once.

    The main issue for the courts, it seems, is that it's extremely difficult, if not impossible, to tailor legislation to violence alone in the same manner as it is with pornography. This difficulty of is the real issue from what I can gather. We can say any evidence of bloodshed is obscene but then what about a safety video showing actual injury? By definition, these things are both bloody and violent yet are absolutely something minors should see before they operate certain power tools.

    What it boils down to is what is considered obscene, really. Pretty much everyone (I suppose there are some few who'd disagree, thus the qualifier) agrees that nudity can be obscene, although not always. We likewise can agree that certain subject matter such as sexually explicit material are inappropriate for people under a certain age. Not everyone, however, agrees that violence, in and of itself, is necessarily obscene.

    I hope this makes sense; I'm neither a lawyer nor a legal expert so I may habve mangled this somewhat.

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  10. Re:What about nudity in games by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly. We can have games in which we run around sawing people's heads off, disemboweling them, torturing them, gunning them down by the thousands - but at least we won't see their nipples!

  11. Re:Shit man, I bet... by guyminuslife · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think when the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution, they never meant it to mean that a black guy could be president.

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  12. Re:Shit man, I bet... by geekboy642 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That is an absolutely salient observation for any time somebody parrots the line about the founding fathers. Those guys, well, they're dead. WE are the country now.

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  13. Re:Shit man, I bet... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What it boils down to is what is considered obscene...

    What I want to know is where does one group of people get the right to legislate for the rest of us what is 'obscene'.

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    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  14. Anyone notice the RIAA lawyers... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

    Did anyone notice that the lawyers who successfully argued for "freedom of speech" here are the same ones who are fighting so hard to prevent the televising of the SONY v. Tenenbaum RIAA case?

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    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  15. Re:What about nudity in games by Kesch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's a worse double standard here though that was struck down. Video games vs. Every other form of media. In the extreme case, what if they had tried to pass a similar law for books? Not even movies are subject to this though, there is no legal requirement for movies to be rated, or for theaters to bar children from movies. All rating and enforcement is done voluntarily by the theaters.

    The double standard we have for sex and violence is a deep rooted societal issue that can't be undone with a few court rulings, but rulings like the one in the TFA can sure as hell beat back the tide of idiot legislators that try to pass this brain-dead anti-video game laws.

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  16. Re:Shit man, I bet... by LateArthurDent · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While many here will certainly applaud this decision, I find the double-standard amazing. If we can ban sales of pictures of people having sex to minors and impose other draconian punishment, then why is obscene violence any different?

    I completely agree, and I hate the double standard myself. Personally, I do applaud this decision, and I'd similarly applaud a decision banning sales of pictures of people having sex to minors.

    I somehow doubt the founding fathers would have equated free speech to depictions of extreme violence

    That might be true, but it's quite irrelevant. If you think it's right that they would be able to decide what equates to free speech and what does not, what you're actually doing is advocating a state-vetted list of things you can and cannot say. That's exactly the opposite of free speech. What makes them right?

    I certainly am not happy about my freedom to criticize politicians being considered on the same level as some spotty fifteen year old kid's "right" to buy GTA.

    Don't think of it in those terms. It's not that they have a right to buy GTA. It's that the government doesn't have a right to stop them. That's the job of the parents of this spotty fifteen year old kid. Parents these days think that educating their kid means sending them to school and plopping them in front of the tv. Monitoring your kids, especially during the teenage years is tough, but that doesn't mean the government should do your job for you.

  17. Re:Shit man, I bet... by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And you both could not be more wrong. While many states at the time of the American Revolution relied on slavery for their economy, many of the founding fathers (especially Thomas Jefferson) sought to abolish it. They were certainly aware that blacks could be the intellectual and educational equals of whites, because they met some such people in business and from African nations.

    Some of the founding fathers would be delighted at how far Mr. Obama has come, and see it as a vindication of their dreams of liberty and justice for all.

  18. Re:Shit man, I bet... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Sex is bad" would help to reduce the population. "Violence is good" would also help to reduce the population. It's obvious. Politicians are tired of all the whining, sniveling voters who demand so much of their time and energy. So, get those voters to stop having babies, and start killing each other off. It's a win-win situation - for game makers and politicians, anyway. ;)

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  19. Re:Shit man, I bet... by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's amusing how naive and anachronistic people can be about the thoughts and feelings of people over 200 years ago, especially given that the issues of race and slavery have been so conflated by modern interpretations of history.

    Slavery had virtually nothing to do with race in antiquity, Aristotle considered it to be nothing more than the bottom tier of a meritocracy. The Bible spoke of slavery as a social position to be endured rather than reformed (an attitude that the South latched onto with both hands of course) with no mention of race. The Romans were probably the slavin'-est bitches around, having no qualms about putting every ethnicity they could find under the yoke, including their own. Funny how all the honkies the Romans enslaved didn't whine about being victims for centuries. Instead, when the Roman empire showed weakness they kicked the shit out of it and moved on with their lives. (Albeit into the darkest period of recorded history, but that's neither here nor there.)

    All of this is important because the founding fathers were obsessed with antiquity, both directly and through the rehashing of other thinkers from the Renaissance and Enlightenment (if anybody is interested the topic is well covered in Morton White's Philosophy of the American Revolution). Anyway, point is slavery has a history before racism and is not inherently racist. Racism itself is a completely modern abstraction. Every culture on earth has some history of ethnocentrism, only through comparison and synthesis can values be assigned to decide which culture might actually deserve to feel superior. But from the inside of a culture looking out, another culture is almost invariably 'the barbarians and/or heathens'. Only in the West is there enough white guilt to have significantly mitigated that impulse. It sure as hell is alive and well in Asia. I would wager it's harder for a non-Korean to marry into a Korean family than it is for a black person to marry into a white family in the US. (Speaking from experience on the latter.)

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