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The CDA Is Dead, But States Are Trying To Revive It

oliphaunt writes "This week at The Legality, Tracy Frazier has an article discussing the damage that can be done by anonymous online comments. While regulars here are familiar with infamous bits of Net censorship like the Fishman Affidavit fiasco, and everyone has been an anonymous coward at least once or twice, some of you may not know about the conflict between Heide Iravani and AutoAdmit.com. Heide eventually filed a lawsuit because the first result for a Google search on her name brought up anonymous comments on AutoAdmit that accused her of carrying an STD and sleeping her way to the top of her class. The Communications Decency Act was supposed to prevent this kind of thing, but an injunction prevented it from ever being enforced and eventually the Supreme Court killed it. Should the law be changed?" The article links to a proposal from last summer in the New Jersey legislature that would institute a DMCA-like takedown regime for allegedly defamatory content posted on a Web site, and would allow aggrieved parties to demand the identity of anonymous posters without a subpoena. No indication of how that proposal fared. Also linked is a recent North Carolina proposal that would criminalize the act of defaming someone using an electronic medium. This proposal shields Web sites from liability and explicitly does not apply to anonymous speech.

23 of 205 comments (clear)

  1. Criminalise? by pjt33 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Defamation should be a civil matter.

    1. Re:Criminalise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that the average person isn't going to have the proper resources to actually get anything done about it. Pick someone who doesn't know how internet tech works, plaster a load of life-ruining "facts" about them online, and get them ranked to the top of google. For many people, doing this to them could literally ruin the rest of their life, removing any ability to land a proper career.

      While censorship is horrible, there needs to be proper channels to go through that are guaranteed to land lightning fast results for the people that truly need them. We're now in an age where what can be googled about you is more important in an employer's decision than anything you or your resume conveys.

      Either way, corporations will NEVER, EVER, EVEEEER stop using the internet as a way to screen. "Company image" is a top priority for every business, second only to money/profit. Especially when it comes to publicly traded companies, image is everything, and there is absolutely ZERO room for negotiation when it comes to an employee's personal life potentially tainting the company's image.

      Just another reason why capitalism fails. The public-facing side of any single company is considered far more important than the life of any individual. Way to go mankind.

    2. Re:Criminalise? by RulerOf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Defamation should be a civil matter.

      Not only that, but I can hardly see what relevance her sex life has in that forum, especially if the information is hearsay.

      Any forum moderator or website operator should have the common decency to recognize a troll and delete the offending material if you can show, with good intentions, that it's more detrimental to you for that false information to be there than it is positive for them to keep it....

      In the end, you should never have to legislate good taste, but for fuck's sake, it'd be nice for more people to have it as well... TFS and TFA certainly paint it as being that black and white, but perhaps that's not the case, and that's why you need a lawsuit.

      Google != Background check. Sigh.

      --
      Boot Windows, Linux, and ESX over the network for free.
    3. Re:Criminalise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What we really need is a barrage of these cases, so that people understand how information on the internet works. The problem isn't that information can be published anonymously. The problem is that people put too much weight on completely unsubstantiated rumors and trivial misbehaviors.

    4. Re:Criminalise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah, pretty much this exactly.

      Done properly (use TOR, pick "targets" entirely at random, MASSIVE number of "targets" (probably at minimum 10k or so) and make it pretty much impossible to track a real person to blame) and you could get this to be a large enough noise source that corporations couldn't rely on internet searches for employee information any more.

      Hmmm... Might want to modify that random - make sure about 25-50% of mid and upper level executives of all companies in the fortune 1k are included.

      Who wants to get the /b/tards started on this?

    5. Re:Criminalise? by garett_spencley · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Just another reason why capitalism fails. The public-facing side of any single company is considered far more important than the life of any individual. Way to go mankind."

      Whoa hold on there. I was in agreement with everything you said up until this last paragraph.

      Capitalism isn't "business rules". It's private ownership of property (and capital in general, hence "capitalism"). How does you being able to own your own land and property have anything to do with what you were bitching about ?

      In capitalism every single individual is both a producer and consumer. Even if you just hold a "9 - 5" you sell your labour in exchange for a mutually-agreed-upon paycheck. It's a voluntary exchange. Capitalism also applies just as well to bartering your labour to a friend in exchange for a couple of beers and hospitality for the day. This is all as opposed to socialism in which the government controls all of the means of exchange and production. Where two individuals are not allowed to enter into a voluntary exchange without the government's approval.

      What you pointed out is that, in this case we have a problem with the JUDICIAL system. Whereby it takes far too long, and is too costly, for an individual to seek justice against someone who anonymously did them harm. How does that relate to capitalism at all ? You're complaining about a GOVERNMENT institution. So what's your solution, get the government involved in EVERYTHING ? Yeah that will fix the problem! /sarc (please note that I'm most certainly not saying that we should privatize the judicial system, only that the problem here has nothing to do with private ownership of capital and the means of production).

      If the justice is more easily attainable for the rich, then we need to fix the judicial system. The judicial system has never been private. It's always been government-run. So why should the rich be able to afford justice more than a poor person ? It has nothing to do with business, and it shouldn't. None of these problems have anything to do with capitalism.

    6. Re:Criminalise? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 4, Informative

      In capitalism every single individual is both a producer and consumer.

      No, in capitalism, the capitalist class skims off the labor of producers by charging them for access to the resources that capitalists "own" and producers need to get stuff done.

      This is all as opposed to socialism in which the government controls all of the means of exchange and production.

      No, socialism is a system based on the exchange of labor and the democratic control of capital. State socialism, as practiced by Marxists, is not the only variety. Anarchists are socialists.

      Even if you just hold a "9 - 5" you sell your labour in exchange for a mutually-agreed-upon paycheck. It's a voluntary exchange.

      No arrangement made in the face of an overwhelming imbalance of power is "voluntary". So long as a state-backed minority class of "owners" controls the vast majority of economic resources, referring to the wage slavery that all but the most skilled workers have to sell themselves into as "voluntary" is a sick joke.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    7. Re:Criminalise? by nurb432 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And opinion should be neither. ( which is where this is headed ultimately, to restrict you from expressing your opinion, unless its an 'approved' opinion )

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    8. Re:Criminalise? by garett_spencley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "No, in capitalism, the capitalist class skims off the labor of producers by charging them for access to the resources that capitalists "own" and producers need to get stuff done."

      How can you own labour if you can't own people ? How can you have a "class" of capitalists when everyone is able to own property ? (and note: I'm not talking about land and capital goods, specifically. Even my daughters owns capital - clothes, toys, cash etc.).

      The only way that your sentence can apply is in a system of serfdom. Which is not capitalism, because the common man does not have the right to own land. In capitalism everyone owns some property. Even if you're holding cash, you "own" that cash (which is just another economic good) until you trade it for something else. In capitalism, everyone is a capitalist. So while we do have economic classes (which is unavoidable in any system), there is no "class" of capitalists. Even the poorest of the poor, who we may say own zero capital because they're homeless and naked, can still barter their labour or rely on the temporary charity of others to acquire a limited amount of capital and go from there.

      "No, socialism is a system based on the exchange of labor and the democratic control of capital. State socialism, as practiced by Marxists, is not the only variety. Anarchists are socialists."

      You'll have to elaborate because "democratic control of capital" reads as being another way to say "state control of capital". Just because a government is democratic by nature, does not make it a "non-state".

      "No arrangement made in the face of an overwhelming imbalance of power is "voluntary". So long as a state-backed minority class of "owners" controls the vast majority of economic resources, referring to the wage slavery that all but the most skilled workers have to sell themselves into as "voluntary" is a sick joke."

      You can not have wage slavery without debt. And I will be the first person to agree that the current hodge-podge hybrid system of fiat currency, government regulation and special interest lobbying makes that a much closer reality than I am comfortable with. However, the only thing that has to do with capitalism is based on the fact that the foundation of our system is capitalist in nature. It's certainly anything but laissez-faire. We haven't had "true", or laissez-faire, capitalism in a very long time. At least not since prior to 1913.

      I think you just made my point for me, actually. You said "state-backed minority class of 'owners'". Thus you know damned well that what you are describing is not laissez-faire capitalism. We have some socialism (government-run post office is a good example, and a lot of public property), various forms of intervention (trade barriers in the form of tariffs, real-estate regulation, licensure requirements and special treatment for labour unions) and a debt-based fiat currency that's controlled by a single, secretive independent organization with lots of special privileges that are unique to it (I'm talking about the federal reserve for anyone who isn't following).

      In laissez-faire capitalism employment options open up much more than they are in our current messed up system. That's not to say that everyone would have access to their dream job. But involuntary unemployment becomes much rarer.

      Yet even in our system, all employment contracts are voluntary. That doesn't mean that people don't have to work to survive, but that will be the case in any system. Every single human being prefers leisure to labour. So in a make-believe system where no one has to work production and technological progress will grind to a halt. Capitalism, more specifically laissez-faire capitalism, is simply private ownership of property and voluntary exchange. It's the distribution of labour without any controlling force influencing the way that people chose to distribute said labour. It's people who work together, via agreements, when both parties perceive a benefit to the agreement. The only way that you can have slavery, even wage slavery, is when there is a presence of force. In modern times that force is almost always the government.

    9. Re:Criminalise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      You misheard. He's in a period.

    10. Re:Criminalise? by imadoofus · · Score: 3, Funny

      Perhaps his head is up his colon?

      --
      "pr0n": An anagram of "porn," possibly indicating the use of pornography. - www.microsoft.com
    11. Re:Criminalise? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Informative

      How can you have a "class" of capitalists when everyone is able to own property ? (and note: I'm not talking about land and capital goods, specifically. Even my daughters owns capital - clothes, toys, cash etc.).

      I'm sorry that you don't know what capital is. Clothes and toys are finished goods, not capital; cash is capital only when invested.

      The capitalist class is the class that controls capital: controls the money, and owns the land, the factories, even (thanks to copyrights and patents) the very ideas, that workers need access to to produce goods and services. Should the workers attempt to access this capital directly, the capitalist class's government backers start shooting people; so workers are forced to tithe to the capitalist class in order to be productive.

      (Obviously, I am tremendously oversimplifying, ignoring the small business owner, the petit-bourgeois, whose capital needs are small.)

      (You'll have to elaborate because "democratic control of capital" reads as being another way to say "state control of capital".

      No, it doesn't. Capitalism is, in the end, state control of capital - who issues land deeds? Who charters corporations? Libertarian socialism can get along without the state, capitalism can't.

      You said "state-backed minority class of 'owners'". Thus you know damned well that what you are describing is not laissez-faire capitalism.

      Because there's not such thing as "laissez-faire capitalism". Capitalism requires a strong government to create and defend the property rights that make it possible.

      Take away all those government issued land and resource deeds, corporate charters, copyrights, patents, and the like, and tell me what sort of "laissez-faire capitalism" you have left.

      That doesn't mean that people don't have to work to survive, but that will be the case in any system. Every single human being prefers leisure to labour. So in a make-believe system where no one has to work production and technological progress will grind to a halt.

      The amount of work that actually needs to be done to support humans is pretty small: hunter-gatherer societies had a lot more leisure time, as did the societies of ancient Greece and Rome -- even medieval Europe.

      We say "money doesn't grow on trees" -- but did you know that food does? Food actually does literally grow on trees! As does fuel, and a great material for making shelter.

      It's only when you have to pay some king or landlord for the privilege of occupying part of the Earth's surface, or when we overbreed the sustainable carrying capacity of the land and force each other into marginal areas, that leisure becomes a rarity.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
  2. All Regulation does is grant undue Legitimacy by forkazoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If people know that "bad" comments are taken off the Internet, and the Government is there to protect us, then the Government is giving weight to everything that's out there. Unfortunately, the Government can't take down every bad thing out there. Net result is that the effort to protect people just makes things worse. As long as the Government keeps its hands off, and people understand that there is no Thought Police on the Internet, then they will be dismissive of most unsubstantiated anonymous claims, and they can cause no harm. Legislators, please take the day off on this one. Everybody will be better off.

  3. The Streissand Effect by kentrel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I didn't realise Heide Iravani might have had an STD until she fought so hard to stop people talking about it.

    Considering something like 70% of people carry HPV the odds are in your favour that you're telling the truth whenever you say someone has an STD.

  4. Nobody should be able to issue a "takedown notice" by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... for "allegedly" anything. They should be able to prove their case in court, or STFU.

    While the current situation is not quite "prior restraint", it DOES have a chilling effect on free speech, in that speech can be censored by merely alleging that it is infringing something. That is wrong, plain and simple.

  5. Selfish Slashdot by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I didn't realise Heide Iravani might have had an STD until she fought so hard to stop people talking about it.

    Yes, but prior to this Slashdot story, you didn't even know Heide's name. On the other hand, current and possible future employers might do a Google search and find this, and well as potential love interests. Posts like the ones that Heide is upset about may not bother typical Slashdotters, but we have very thick skin here. Heide should be able to this type of harassment, as it significantly impacts her life.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:Selfish Slashdot by TreyGeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My question is, how can you be sure that the information that Google provides is actually about the person you searched for?

      When performing a Google search on my name (first and last in quotes) I can make out at least three different people on the first page. Which one is me? Which one is the chemist? And which one is the guy who died on a passenger ship in the first half of the 1900s? I know the answer, but how would anyone else?

      So, maybe there is a Heide Iravani who has an STD and slept her way to the top. But it may be about a different Heide Iravani than the one who is filing a lawsuit.

      You can't trust Google to provide you the information on an exact person.

    2. Re:Selfish Slashdot by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Which one is the chemist? And which one is the guy who died on a passenger ship in the first half of the 1900s? "

      So, you're saying you faked your own death?

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
  6. Consider the source ... by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is this concept called considering the source. If the poster is anonymous and makes claims without backing them up, then a person would have to be an idiot to ascribe any weight to them. Case closed.

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  7. Then only Americans will be able to lie by Kupfernigk · · Score: 3, Interesting
    You forget that the rest of the world does not share the US attitude, rightly or wrongly, and that there are a lot more of them. And you don't know the principle of ethics that says, in effect, "the right of your fist stops at my nose". Why should I have to defend myself against lies? There has to be a remedy for them. Your argument can ultimately be extended to "anybody should be allowed to fire a gun at me anonymously, it's my responsibility to protect myself." At what point on the spectrum between anonymous hate speech and anonymous attempts at murder should the state step in?

    In the real world, if I were to post anonymously that Zero_DGZ is a pedophile who visits Thailand to frequent child brothels, there are other anonymous idiots who would read this and post it as news. Once a few hundred people posted this juicy bit of information, people would cease to note it was anonymous and think "Google says lots of people think that...", and before long you would get a visit from the FBI.

    It may be that anonymous statements of opinion, as in "I think ZeroDgZ is sociopathic", should be protected, but statements presented as facts that are actually lies should not. Using anonymity to protect against suit for libel should also not be protected (it is illegal in many countries as regards print media at least).

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  8. Re:Mistaken identity smearing by presidenteloco · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yes I have been a victim of this. Some moron who shares my name is a moderately infamous white supremacist.

    Needless to say he has a prominent wikipedia and google presence.

    I have actually lost business due to this, as someone looked him up, thought it was about me, and wrote smearing emails about me to my client. I cleared it up with the client but the FUD damaged the relationship and no further business ensued. And who knows, maybe it has cost me job interviews as well.

    A little knowledge is a dangerous thing, as they say.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  9. CDA isn't dead by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let me correct a few misconceptions in the underlying article and the post. 1. The CDA isn't dead; it's alive and well and thriving. Only 2 constitutionally repugnant sections were struck down by the US Supreme Court. 2. They were struck down in 1997, not in 2007. 3. Communication on the internet is not the "wild west"; it is subject to the same laws as the rest of the world. If someone libels someone, they are held liable under the same principals. An anonymous libel is easier to trace on the internet than it would be in the brick and mortar world. 4. The suggestion that 'online slander' is an 'epidemic' is pure hype.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  10. Re:FROSTY PIST by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 3, Funny

    My real name happens to be Frosty Pist. Slashdot shall be hearing from my lawyers - for the tone of your post was quite derogatory and I am offended.