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"Authors Guild" Skims Half of Google Book-Rights Settlement

Miracle Jones writes "A recent memo from the 'Author's Guild' to the writers and publishers that it supposedly represents shows that only $45 million of the $125 million dollar settlement with Google will be paid to writers, and that the most a writer can receive for a book is $300. Many people speculate that Google's monopoly over all of out-of-copyright works will result in a brutal monopoly that will hurt both writers and readers, and that the 'Author's Guild' had no right to make the deal in the first place. How will it all shake down? Should writers be paid at all for their work? Will Google be any good at the publishing racket?"

31 of 271 comments (clear)

  1. Summary and blogspam link laughably incorrect by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Informative
    This summary is laughably inaccurate, biased, and sensational. This agreement doesn't give Google anything even *like* a "monopoly over all out-of-copyright works." If a work is out-of-copyright Google (or anyone else for that matter) is free to do whatever the hell they want with it. The issue of this case was the right to provide SEARCH RESULTS for COPYRIGHTED books. The Authors Guild was suing Google because they said Google didn't have the right to provide full text search results for copyrighted texts (even if the results page of the search only displayed a couple of sentences from the text). Rather than fight out what was probably a legitimate fair-use case, Google simple paid them off. This case has nothing to do with whether a writer should be "paid for their work." These are just SEARCH RESULTS we're talking about, not full texts.

    Full details (minus the blogspam and reactionary hyperbole) are available here.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Summary and blogspam link laughably incorrect by nicolas.kassis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This summary is laughably inaccurate, biased, and sensational. This agreement doesn't give Google anything even *like* a "monopoly over all out-of-copyright works." If a work is out-of-copyright Google (or anyone else for that matter) is free to do whatever the hell they want with it.

      EXACTLY, if you don't want to use Google for those just go to Project Gutenberg or pay 8 bucks at your local book store for something that cost them 1 buck to make.

    2. Re:Summary and blogspam link laughably incorrect by eln · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That makes a lot more sense. I was wondering why Google or anyone else would pay a red cent to anyone for out of copyright works, especially electronic copies. By definition, a work that is out of copyright isn't owned by anyone, and anyone can do whatever they please with it.

      For a site that posts as many stories about copyright as Slashdot does, you'd think the editors would have at least a basic understanding of it. Of course, since article selection around here seems to involve a monkey and a dart board, I guess we shouldn't be surprised by articles like this.

    3. Re:Summary and blogspam link laughably incorrect by xouumalperxe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The mantra is "All IP is bad except when you use copyright to enforce the GPL."

      Irrespectively of my own personal position on the matter of copyright, you seem to fail to grasp a crucial concept: The whole point of the GPL is to game the system: either you say copyright doesn't matter, and the stuff is free to share, or you say it does matter, and the GPL says the stuff is free to share. Crying foul over GPL infringement isn't so much a turn-face as it is saying this: "We don't believe in your rules, but we went ahead played by them to achieve what we wanted. So, now you either you play by our rules, or you play by yours. But whichever you pick, you'd better freaking follow them."

    4. Re:Summary and blogspam link laughably incorrect by JoeMerchant · · Score: 4, Funny

      pay 8 bucks at your local book store for something that cost them 1 buck to make.

      Hey, it only cost them $0.21 for the paper and ink to make that book. It cost them another $0.33 for packaging, storage and shipping. Then it cost them $0.64 for promotion (free copies, advertising, signing parties). If you bought the book in a shopping mall, they're probably paying $1.50 per book in rent for the mall space (say $20K per month rent vs 40K books in the store that stay there for 3 months each), and another $1.50 per book for the cheerful staff who ignore you until you shout at them that you're ready to pay now, please! Corporate management, insurance, accounting, debt service, shareholder profits, etc. account for another $3.80, and then the author gets their 0.02 per copy royalty.

      Who could possibly want to disturb such a vibrant ecosystem by delivering content directly from the author to their readers efficiently?

    5. Re:Summary and blogspam link laughably incorrect by Chris_Jefferson · · Score: 3, Informative
      That sounds more like the BSD licence.

      In a no-copyright world, I could take your stuff, change it, put it in my binary-only product, and not give you back the changes I made. The GPL doesn't allow that.

      --
      Combination - fun iPhone puzzling
    6. Re:Summary and blogspam link laughably incorrect by Runaway1956 · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Why do you choose to state it in a way that makes it look like publishers are greedy?" Have you bought any college text books? Some publishers ARE greedy. Not all, of course, but some most definitely are. http://www.baen.com/library/

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    7. Re:Summary and blogspam link laughably incorrect by m.ducharme · · Score: 3, Interesting

      people who don't shop at corporate bookstores, and restrict their business to small bookstores that offer much better service, friendlier environments, usually more eclectic selection, etc. I like my bookstore, and I shop there instead of going online because of the value added by the owners.

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    8. Re:Summary and blogspam link laughably incorrect by kramulous · · Score: 3, Informative

      I costs a little more per book than that.

      My old man writes maths textbooks and then sells them to high schools as they closely match the curriculum.

      He used to use a publisher (for the first book) but ditched them because after selling 35 000, he received about AU$6000. It wasn't worth the time invested in creating the material.

      Then he used an Australian book binder and it would cost around AU$6 per book to produce, but given that he would sell them for AU$29.95 things were much better. Problem was that the book binder was not consistent with either timing on delivery or quality (still leagues ahead of the publisher). Mail outs to promote the material would only cost AU$0.60 per school.

      He now out sources to Singapore. The books arrive on time and each copy is in identical condition. That costs AU$4.20 per book (soft-cover, colour).

      He is now looking into buying a book-binder himself.

      --
      .
    9. Re:Summary and blogspam link laughably incorrect by Locklin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In a no-copyright world, you wouldn't be able to make my product and make it proprietary -so, no, it doesn't sound more like the BSD.

      In a no-copyright world I could take leaked or decompiled OSX code, modify it and redistribute it (just like I can do currently with any Linux distribution).

      The distinction between closed and open source is really just an issue of trade secrets once you get rid of copyright.

      --
      "Knowledge is the only instrument of production that is not subject to diminishing returns" -Journal of Political Econom
  2. Can Slashdot, I dunno, Just "Un-Submit" This? by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...or would that require responsible editing?

  3. Out of copyright monopoly? by amclay · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't even see how this is possible. If a work isn't copyright, then anyone can publish it without paying royalties. I'm not sure how a company can make a business off of that alone, or how that can be construed to be a "monopoly." This is simply put, an article solely put out there to rile readers.

    --
    It's all fun and games till someone divides by 0. Then it's hilarious.
  4. I'm glad we have established libraries. by Beelzebud · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm glad we had libraries before copyright lawyers. If someone suggested the concept of a library today as a new idea, it would be shot down instantly.

    1. Re:I'm glad we have established libraries. by bdwoolman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Right you are. Copyright holders in the 19th century were indeed very much against the library movement and tried to stop it. But the doctrine of first sale trumped their objections, just as it did when the movie studios objected to video rental. Copy machines in libraries also produced an uproar, but fair use doctrine keeps them cranking.

      Digital distribution was a game changer, since digital media is usually copied and not merely rented, lent or sold when it is distributed. (And the copyright holder always strongly retains the right of duplication.) Many copyright holders, especially corporate ones, have used main force to attempt to hold onto that prerogative, but the slow demise of DRM demonstrates that they have conceded that they need to lower their margin and make profits from volume, while accepting that customers will do some duplication -- perhaps even to the right holder's benefit as a form of PR -- but diluting their perceived rights nonetheless. In the end I think that companies that find a way to benefit from viral distribution will win out.

      --
      "No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
  5. Fair? by geekoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The writers should get whatever their contract with the guilds says, not a penny more.
    Hey, you get into bed with a dying business model, the people running will eventually go after you,.

    And yes, I think Google should have fought it tooth and nail, because they have the money to do so.
    Plus the long term benefits of having this finally hashed out in courts would be a money and time saver later on.
    Bu not fighting it that are costing themselves a lot of money.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:Fair? by Dogtanian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Whether you agree with them or not, The Authors Guild is the name of the organization. Putting it in quotation marks to show your disdain is as silly

      The name carries connotations that the OP disagrees with; indeed that was the whole point of his post.

      You can argue that it's a name and nothing more, but if- as some argue- a particular name is intentionally chosen to imply certain things about an organisation that the writer disagrees with, then using the self-appointed name without quotes is effectively endorsing it.

      If I set up a self-appointed organisation called "The Government of Western Europe" and no-one was allowed to put it in quotes (let alone prefix it with "so-called") or even comment on it, then every time they said it, it would effectively legitimise my choice of misleading name.

      Bottom line, the quotes in the OP's case implied that "that's someone else's self-appointed name masquerading as a description, and nothing more". If he disagrees that they're the "guild" they represent themselves as, it's quite reasonable that he doesn't want to go along with it.

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  6. Writers who should not be paid by qbzzt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Should writers be paid at all for their work?

    Not for out of copyright works. If you've been dead for seventy years you can do without the money.

    Not for discussing Google as a monopoly provider of out of copyright works anybody is allowed to copy either, for that matter.

    --
    -- Support a free market in the field of government
  7. Re:I can speak to this from firsthand knowledge by pla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am a writer and this settelment, far from being perfect, falls within the realm of consideratoin

    With such mastery of the English language, $300 must seem like quite a nice chunk of change for your work...


    Perhaps the compensation is not enough.

    Not enough for what, exactly? Allowing your works to receive the single most effective form of free advertising ever devised by humanity?

    In Google's position, I would have just blacklisted all guildmember's works from search results until they paid me for sending them sales. It amazes me that anyone still has the 'nads to complain about their work appearing on Google... Such petulance strikes me as similar to a man who complains about winning the lottery because of the increased taxes. Boo-frickin'-hoo.

  8. Public Domain! by IMarvinTPA · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why is the term "out-of-copyright" being used instead of "public domain"?

    When a copyrighted work's copyright expires, it goes into the public domain, which means there are no restrictions upon the work at all.

    IMarv

  9. Re:Rhetoric by Dolohov · · Score: 4, Informative

    And yet it really does get to the heart of the matter. What IS copyright, anyway? It started off as a bargain between the people of our country and the writers and artists who entertain, enlighten, and educate us: Create these works, and we'll respect your control over them (as a way to earn a living from your work) for some number of years, but ultimately they belong and will revert to all of humanity.

    As a society we've been more than generous over the last century. No creative artist living today will EVER have to lose control over his work by simply living too long. (Ill-advised contracts notwithstanding) That is a tremendous gift, and as a result we as a society have allowed vast amounts of our culture to remain under the control of individuals and corporations, for the first time in human history. Think about that. For thousands of years, if you heard a story that you liked, or a song you liked, you would have been perfectly free to retell (or rewrite!) it as you saw fit, or sing it to a friend or audience, altering as you alone saw fit. We as a society have largely given up these rights, and are giving them up for longer and longer. In exchange we think we're getting better creative works (even though almost any writer will freely admit that he's no Shakespeare, who didn't enjoy nearly the control that we give today's writers)

    And so it seems to me that with society giving up more and more rights to authors, and authors doing their best to make their works less accessible and less useful to society, it's not such a bad thing to start re-asking fundamental questions like "Should writers be paid at all for their work?"

  10. This isn't about "out of copyright" works by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative

    This isn't about "out of copyright" works. It's about works that are still under copyright, but out of print. Google effectively just bought the rights to all out of print books.

    Here's the Author's Guild description of the deal. Authors can opt out, but only have until May 9 to do so.

    These are the actual terms:

    The settlement, if Court-approved, will authorize Google to scan in-copyright Books and Inserts in the United States, and maintain an electronic database of Books. For out-of-print Books and, if permitted by Rightsholders of in-print Books, Google will be able to sell access to individual Books and institutional subscriptions to the database, place advertisements on any page dedicated to a Book, and make other commercial uses of Books. At any time, Rightsholders can change instructions to Google regarding any of those uses. Through a Book Rights Registry ("Registry") established by the settlement, Google will pay Rightsholders 63% of all revenues from these uses.

  11. Parent comment also laughably incorrect by RalphBNumbers · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Google case *does* relate to full texts, *and* to whether an author should be paid the price of their choosing for their work.

    Basically, Google was able to settle a class action lawsuit in such a way that it was given rights to works from all members of a class (including the right to sell access to full texts for out of print books). So basically, unless you've taken action to exclude yourself from the class's deal, Google can sell almost anything you've ever written that is not currently in print, without any permission from you or your agents.

    Google has used brilliant legal tricks and some paltry millions to more or less turn the copyright system from opt-in to opt-out when it comes to selling on Google Books.

    I personally suspect that this will be a net win for everyone involved, Google, readers, and writers. But it would be wrong to downplay the importance of this case, and the potential impact of it's settlement.

    --
    "The worst tyrannies were the ones where a governance required its own logic on every embedded node." - Vernor Vinge
    1. Re:Parent comment also laughably incorrect by roggg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Out of print or out of copyright? There is a very important difference. I thought Google Books was only giving full text for books that are out of copyright, and therefore they can do whatever they want and there is no consent required.

      I only skimmed the actual agreement, but it looks like Google is claiming the right by default to sell any book that they determine is not "commercially available" (ie out of print), and to pay royalties on that book. The rights holder as the right to opt out of that at any time, but by default Google is claiming that the settlement gives them that right.

      IANAL, but I don't see how a settlement of a class action suit AGAINST Google can actually transfer rights to them from class members.

    2. Re:Parent comment also laughably incorrect by rossifer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's the result of a settlement with the class. As soon as the judge certifies the settlement, it applies to both parties, including the class, and can bind members of the class from subsequent litigation.

      The judge's certification is supposed to verify that the various obligations of the settlement are in the fiduciary interest of the class and the plaintiff, to prevent the class lawyers from writing a settlement which only benefits themselves, for instance.

      So the question here is: is the settlement in the fiduciary interest of the class members or did the judge make an error in certifying the settlement?

  12. The publishing stranglehold is failing anyway by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The publishing industry worked very well when the only way you could self-publish was with expensive long offset runs. Nowadays, print on demand is making self-publishing much easier and more affordable. Add to it affordable typesetting/design software, and you have a chance to really crack these cartels.

    I recently published my book via a POD publisher (Booksurge). You can see it at http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1439223084/

    I also do micro-runs for wholesale (100 copies of the book at a time).

    Interestingly.... I did the entire book design, including the cover, in LaTeX. It came out great. I am extremely happy with the quality that the free software in this area is able to provide. The only few issues are design mistakes I made, and not software limitations (the barcode should be placed differently on the back, etc).

    My most recent journal entry includes a follow-up post on advice for people designing books using LaTeX.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  13. Seems right to me by BigBadBus · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I'm a writer, and I agree that more of the book's profits should go to the person who did all the hard work actually writing the text, researching the material etc. Thats not to see that a publisher shouldn't get something; after all, they bind, market and distribute the books, but surely the people who provided the publisher with its profits shouldn't get more money? A friend is a successful author and he gets only 1/17th of the profits of the book. I decided to write my book as an ebook, so that the profits come direct to me and not some pen pushing non entity, but I come across the problems of marketing and publicity.

    Moral: authors (unless you are established) just can't win. Makes you wonder why we bother.

  14. Should writers bother writing for deadbeats? by Loosifur · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm going to go out on a limb here and guess that you aren't a professional writer, or at least not a professional writer of fiction.

    Here's the thing. Putting aside the ridiculous assumption that you have a right to the product of someone else's creative efforts by virtue of being born, people gotta eat, right? So let's say that music is free to whoever wants it, and anyone can play it or listen to it whenever with no consideration to the creator of the work. Now, the only people making money from music are the people who are playing it. That's fine, as far as it goes; songwriters would either learn an instrument or go in to a different line of work. You can project how this would affect music but the bottom line is that musicians could still make money.

    An author only makes money when someone pays for their work. An author only makes money when someone pays for their work. Read that one more time, just to get it firmly in your head. Essayists and authors of short stories are usually freelance, and novelists have to commit a serious length of time and effort to put out one saleable work. Even if you get rid of freelancing somehow and just rely on staff writers (which would result in lower-quality, monolithic work) there's no such thing as a "staff novelist". And it's a little silly to suggest that authors should only be paid for reading their books to live audiences. So, the only time an author makes a profit, or a return on the investment of time and effort he/she has made, is when they sell the rights to a publisher or copies to readers (if they self-publish). Take that away, and no one will write works of any real length. Why? Because they can't afford to spend 3 months writing a book for which they will receive little or no money with which to support themselves, and it takes a damn long time to write a novel if you've got to work a full-time day job.

    There's also the issue of justice. My work does not, I repeat, does not belong to all humanity. Humanity has never in its long and illustrious history written a damn thing. Saying that a particular work of art belongs to "humanity" as opposed to the artist who made it makes about as much sense as saying that your car belongs to humanity. And, as for the right to alter a work and claim it as your own, how would you feel if you built a house and then someone slapped a coat of paint on it, sold it, and kept the profits? Besides, authors are perfectly welcome to release works for free. How many good novels have you seen written by modern, living authors for free?

    You talk about "we" and "society" and "humanity" giving up rights to the creative works of individuals as if "society" even has some sort of rights in that regard. By your logic, "society" has the right to anyone and everyone's labor, unless you believe that art, music and literature are somehow inferior to other kinds of work. You talk about authors making their works "less accessible and less useful to society" as if authors have some sort of occupational responsibility above and beyond that of any other career. For one thing, it's a little like accusing shop owners with burglar alarms of making their goods less accessible and useful to society. For another, our country isn't and has never been about people having a responsibility to make themselves useful to society. Assuming we're talking about the US, we're based around the idea that individuals have the right to do whatever they want to as a profession (assuming it's legal) and make whatever money they can doing it. Maybe you're thinking of a command economy, like a communist or socialist system, both of which aren't exactly renowned for their tendencies to develop great works of art, or even decent works of art for that matter.

    This was a bit of a tirade, but I'm a writer (as yet unpublished), as are several of my friends, and if you were to suggest to any of us that you had some sort of right to the stories we've spent hours, days, weeks or months writing, rewriting and generally trying to cobble in to the best shape possible after racking our brains for inspiration that might or might not come, it's even money as to whether you'd get laughed out of the room or carried out on a stretcher. And we've all got day jobs.

    --
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    1. Re:Should writers bother writing for deadbeats? by Dolohov · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Putting aside the ridiculous assumption that you have a right to the product of someone else's creative efforts by virtue of being born, people gotta eat, right?

      Fine. Give up your right and your childrens' rights to the work of Shakespeare, Coleridge, Handel, Mozart, Bach, Homer, Cicero, da Vinci, and all the other people who were infinitely more talented than you will ever be. Then we'll talk about who has rights to whose works and when.

  15. expired copyright? isn't that like 120 years old? by ecloud · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The authors tend to be dead and it's their grandchildren receiving this extra money.

    Whenever a Disney property is headed towards copyright expiration, the copyright term gets extended anyway.

  16. Eating Shakespeare by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Putting aside the ridiculous assumption that you have a right to the product of someone else's creative efforts by virtue of being born, people gotta eat, right?

    Let's not put aside that notion.

    As someone who was once born, I have a right to Shakespeare's "King Lear". I can't coerce someone into printing me a book with the play printed in it to take with no compensation. But if I buy that book, I can perform the play, recite it in public (for a fee, if anyone will pay me). I could even put my name on it and sell it to a magazine for publication, if that magazine would pay me. I have the right to quote as much as I want in my own different story. I can rewrite it in modern English, or slang. I can write my own story about a king driving themself mad that's exactly like "King Lear". My birthright as a person is to inherit my folk culture and use it as I please, without anyone retaining the right to stop me (short of some clear and present danger of violence or something like that).

    Writers share that birthright, of course. Without it, they'd have no cultural context to write their own "original" works. I quote "original" because practically all works, especially the most popular, derive closely from previous works. Our culture assigns value to new work that refers to the old work embedded in the culture. Without the old work, and free use of it, practically none of the new work would be even recognizable as valuable at all.

    Yes, people gotta eat. The protection of copyright for some "opportunity window" like the original Constitutional 14 years, within which your monopoly should protect the "promotion of science and the useful arts". Or, if you double your investment, or maybe tenfold (so artists living above the poverty line can live well on the profits while they produce another work), your monopoly expires earlier. But copyrights that preserve the monopoly for every work to protect the maximum profit forever, excluding the works from the culture, are not at all a good compromise with free expression of people for their own culture.

    People gotta eat. But people also need our own folk culture. After "pop" becomes "folk" (fairly quickly, about a human generation later), most of the value in the work is being contributed by the people perpetuating it. Copyright has a long way (smaller) to go to properly reflect those essential values.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  17. Not this author... by tinrobot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've been a published author of computer books for almost 15 years, writing 12 books for several major publishers. All of my books have been scanned and put online by Google without my consent.

    The first I heard of the Author's Guild was when Google sent me a notice about this matter and offered me practically nothing for the 'right' to steal my books. I do not have a contract with the Authors Guild and did not give the Author's Guild any right to speak for me. I'd imagine most authors didn't authorize them, either.