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Women Skip Math/Science Careers To Have Families

hessian notes a Cornell survey, published in the Psychological Bulletin, of 35 years of sociological studies that concludes that women tend to choose non-math-intensive fields for their careers not because they lack mathematical ability, but because they want flexibility to raise children or prefer less math-intensive fields of science. "'A major reason explaining why women are underrepresented not only in math-intensive fields but also in senior leadership positions in most fields is that many women choose to have children, and the timing of child rearing coincides with the most demanding periods of their career, such as trying to get tenure or working exorbitant hours to get promoted,' said lead author Stephen J. Ceci... The authors concluded that hormonal, brain, and other biological sex differences were not primary factors in explaining why women were underrepresented in science careers, and that studies on social and cultural effects were inconsistent and inconclusive. They also reported that although 'institutional barriers and discrimination exist, these influences still cannot explain why women are not entering or staying in STEM careers,' said Ceci."

23 of 616 comments (clear)

  1. Men and Woman are different..... by dfenstrate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    News film at 11.
    Well, at least it's becoming okay again to point out what is incredibly obvious to everyone, except feminists with an axe to grind.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  2. Erm by kaiwai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the "I thought feminism meant female equality with males" file and the interesting part was the bottom 'recommendation':

    "The authors recommended that universities and companies create options for women with math talents who want to pursue math-intensive careers. These could include deferred start-up of tenure-track positions and part-time work that segues to full-time tenure-track work for women who are raising children, and courtesy appointments for women unable to work full time but who would benefit from use of university resources (e-mail, library resources, grant support) to continue their research from home."

    Ah, so when feminists talk about 'equality' what they really mean is, "we want special treatment so that we get equal outcomes rather than equal opportunity based on the same starting point". Silly me, and to think that I thought feminism was all about equality with males in regards to the same starting point and a meritocratic system where skills and knowledge are the basis of advancement forward rather than the old boys network.

    People wonder why I given feminists as much credibility has hearing Saudi Arabia preach about human rights, tolerance and respect.

    1. Re:Erm by jcr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Silly me, and to think that I thought feminism was all about equality with males

      It was, but it's following a common pattern of reform movements. Back when the movement started, the issue was obtaining equality before the law. That's been achieved, so the reasonable people have moved on to other pursuits, leaving the dregs behind. It's similar to the way that the leadership of the civil rights movement degenerated from MLK to the likes of Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Erm by Heather+D · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Feminism isn't being hypocritical here so much as its being incompetent. Not that that makes a big difference in the results. The solution, at least from a feminist perspective, would be to get equality in gender roles instead of trying to monopolize the nurturing role as well as expand into the provider role.

      That is, if feminism is serious about this it needs to accept that it's a good thing for a man to provide the primary child care, get child support, etc. This isn't very popular among feminists let alone the mainstream.

      Something has to give but most women that I know won't budge on this issue. At this point I'd say resistance to change comes more from women than men even with all the Mr. Mom jokes

    3. Re:Erm by forand · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As a male in trying to start a career in the hard sciences I have to say that there is little or no leeway given to those trying to have kids, regardless of their gender. I find this incredibly frustrating because I do want to have kids before I am 40 (i.e. have a tenured position) because it is healthier and safer for both my wife and child. This was something that was NOT the case when my Profs. were in my situation because women were assumed to be homemakers. This tells you two things: 1) that by and large professors in some of the hard sciences (math intensive in particular) are generally older (>50) while they were hired when they were in the 20-30s. 2) That the full magnitude of what we were giving up to go into the hard science of our choice was not clear until we were far along in our education (think 3-4 year of grad school). While I agree that people should be able to choose to not have a career to raise a family the fact of the matter is that the hard sciences are losing out because they are so inflexible. They are unable to attract younger brighter Profs. because people either leave the field for industry to make more money and have the ability to have kids or just get out of the workforce entirely to raise a family. In the long run this will hurt us all and treating it a simply as you have is not going to help solve a true problem: the aging of the hard sciences in academia. Now with all of that said: the policy of departments should be gender neutral so that I can take of time to raise my kids as much as my wife can. There is no reason to make it woman specific.

    4. Re:Erm by HuguesT · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Thanks, very good point. In general the "hard" sciences nowadays are very competitive and short-term goals oriented: publish, get grants, churn out PhDs, etc. This is by and large leading to conservative science. It is now too risky to spend a few years thinking about a deep problem and come up with tentative answers. Universities want to see large numbers of publications.

      So this is hurting everyone in the middle-to-long term.

  3. Re:This just proves... by pwizard2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can you really blame them? Women have a fairly short window of only a few decades to have a family. Men have no such limit and can theoretically have children from puberty until death, so there's not as much pressure for us. Besides, people tend to think too much about their careers, IMO. A good job isn't everything. I would rather spend more time with my family than work hard to rise to the top. (in the end, what do you really have with that option? Is your life really going to be better?)

    --
    "It is a denial of justice not to stretch out a helping hand to the fallen; that is the common right of humanity."
  4. Medicine : Where this really gets scary by shmooattack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Where this trend really starts getting scary is in the field of medicine. While medical schools are trying desperately to accept increasing numbers of women (often more than 50% to compensate for those that don't continue on to practice) many of the women that do finish choose to raise a family during their time of residency (or soon after). This leaves women with less actual medical experience, and generally lowers the overall quality of care.

  5. Paternity Leave by Iskender · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Re:Men and Woman are different..... News film at 11. Well, at least it's becoming okay again to point out what is incredibly obvious to everyone, except feminists with an axe to grind.

    I don't really see how that follows. The article and summary say:

    The authors concluded that hormonal, brain, and other biological sex differences were not primary factors in explaining why women were underrepresented in science careers,

    But women have to stay home with kids, right? Well, this gets us to a more balanced conclusion: increase paternity leave and/or make it compulsory, and the effects of one sex happening to be the one manufacturing kids will be greatly mitigated. In other words, the mostly arbitary decision that women have to stay home with the kids is the greatest problem (women don't have to be at home 24/7 to provide breast milk, either.) If both parents take the hit, the system will have to choose between adapting and just throwing away talent.

    For an example of how much a society can do for both parents, check Sweden's stats here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternity_leave#Europe . Spoiler: 480 days paid paternity leave. (disclaimer: I'm not Swedish)

    1. Re:Paternity Leave by Thiez · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I feel the need to point out that not every father is a loony, even if yours was.

    2. Re:Paternity Leave by Patch86 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And, additionally, that there's no reason a mother can't be a loony too.

  6. Re:Less pressure by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    -military service is bad for males (it reduces their post-service income by 30% when compared to civilian men the same age when they return to civilian life)

    Two questions spring to mind: first, how does this differ for officers and enlisted men, and secondly, isn't this skewed a bit by the fact that people with lower incomes are more likely to go into the military?

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  7. When will this obvious situation be put to rest? by erroneus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Women have different interests for their own reasons. Oddly, "researchers" haven't chosen to simple ASK women about their choices. The very notion that there is discrimination holding women back is nonsense and has been nonsense for a very long time. We've spend decades walking on eggshells trying to man women in the workplace more comfortable as a form of "affirmative action" to what end? A whole lot of hassle and needless tax benefits for "woman/minority owned businesses" and stuff like that? While we are compensating for the choices that people make, let's offer benefits to those who choose a particular religion to follow and whichever is the minority in a region, let's give them special privileges and tax exemptions. Also, let's put all "angry black men" who dress exclusively in "thug wear" into a special social category as well.

    I am sure I am offending lots of people and a flamebait is the destiny for this comment, but when it comes to choices that people make, it's time we stop compensating for these people. Religion is a choice. Family or career paths are a choice. How people adapt themselves into society is a choice. Let's stop protecting people from and compensating people for the consequences of their choices. No more tax breaks for churches and religious institutions. No more affirmative actions for women and black people. Let's give TRUE equality a chance and take these societal crutches away. There may have been a need for them in the past, but that need has very likely expired.

  8. Re:First step: Understand why women have babies. by mangu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the less successful, and therefore cheaper, societies were able to do science work well, they wouldn't be less successful, would they?

    What has science to do with economics? Countries like Russia, China, and India have had remarkable scientific achievements, but have been mired down by their inefficient socialist economies. What they truly need to become successful is training in clerical business jobs, they need to learn how to keep accounting books and inventories. Rocket science they already know.

    The first step would be to understand why women have babies.

    I'm not sure, but I'd be willing to bet that having ovaries and wombs has a lot to do with this.

  9. Re:First step: Understand why women have babies. by Scrameustache · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Countries like Russia, China, and India have had remarkable scientific achievements, but have been mired down by their inefficient socialist economies.

    You misspelled "rampant institutionalized corruption at all levels of government".

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  10. Intrinsic Asymetry by stuckinarut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think all these discussions skip over the fundamental fact that women are the only ones biologically capable of bringing a child into the world and the 9 month investment that requires rather than the 9 minute (assuming 8 minutes of foreplay) investment from a man.

    Yes there will be women quite entitled to skip the whole process entirely. There will be others who will happily give birth and immediately go back to work leaving someone else at home to look after the child be it a stay at home dad or paid nanny. Many many more will enjoy motherhood and accept the hard work raising a child can be.

    Evolution has made it so that women are naturally more bonded to their children and want to look after them and for good reason so the species can propagate.

  11. Re:not just women by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's very much like what I've seen going on, overall.

    I have no kids, but at my office there are a couple of 'At-home Dads', and it's true that the 'kid-track' people in general put (and are expected to put) a lot less time beyond working hours into all of those things that occur mostly outside working hours, like frantically writing crap for last-minute deadlines and attending every conference you can think of/find an excuse and funding to go to. When school's out they disappear for weeks at a time. Sometimes this is slightly frustrating for those who end up writing the papers etc, but it's all about how supportive the department you work in is. One CS dept I've worked in had no notion of teamwork, let alone support, and at-home parents would be significantly penalised for allowing any of their attention to stray from their jobs - and virtually no women worked there. The place had double-wide doors, because otherwise the academic staff wouldn't have been able to fit their egos into their offices. One researcher actually went off to a conference the week his wife was giving birth, because that's just what you do when you're a hardcore academic - and nobody raised an eyebrow.

    The place I now work isn't exactly teamwork central but it's not frowned on, so it's possible to get teams together, at-home parents are encouraged and given support - and the gender divide is now roughly equal, maybe a few more women than men. My boss is an at-home dad and while I write more stuff than he does, he's actually one of the best bosses I've ever had, so the team works pretty well.

    Complaining about unfriendly institutional culture may be an old argument but it keeps on coming up, in my opinion in large part because it happens to be fairly accurate. It is about sorting out the perception that taking care of kids is for the 'people with grapefruit up their jumpers', as some other poster on here has said, and that therefore they should not be hired as they will not perform well academically. It's also about working on the perception that the people without the grapefruit have no rational excuse to want to limit their working hours to the numbers stated on their employment contracts, and the idea that you need to work 60+ hours per week to make a useful contribution.

    This is going to take a long time, but it may eventually happen if the autist savants in their seekrit academic treehouses put serious work into cementing their tenuous grasp on reality. In the meantime I'm just going to point at them and laugh, which is usually easy because your average maths/science academic department is a sitcom in the making. A cruel one. One that mocks people with mental disturbances. But a sitcom nonetheless.

  12. Re:First step: Understand why women have babies. by vlm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Truth be told people have kids for companionship/economic reasons and (the hope) of old age security I think, that has always been the 'traditional' view imho.

    I'm guessing you don't have kids? Truth is, despite all the complaining about diapers and sleepless nights and moody teenagers, its overall on average fun, both the initial procreation for a couple minutes (obviously) and the next couple decades of playing and reminiscing about your own youth, etc. Most adults are really just big kids inside and find the kids are an excellent excuse for their own goals of running around in the park and building legos and building tree houses and digging in sandboxes and riding bikes and playing aports and computer and video games. Yeah the wii is for the kids. Sure I'm only pretending to enjoy an afternoon at the waterpark or chuck e cheese, it's all about the kids. Whatever.

    Add to it a society where its widely believed that only a creepy pedo molester kidnapper gang member homeless terrorist adult could possibly want to go to a playground UNLESS THEY HAVE KIDS WITH THEM, that turns the kids into a fashion accessory for the parents to have fun.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  13. Sexism or not? by mi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    intrinsic differences in the abilities of men and women were a factor in why there were more male than female sciencists and engineers. [...] differences in commitment in terms of time and flexibility [...] also contributed

    The above opinion was deemed sexist enough for the person holding it to resign as Harvard's President in 2005.

    But this one:

    because they [women] want flexibility to raise children or prefer less math-intensive fields of science.

    is just fine?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  14. The Problem... by N8F8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem might be that we have developed a work-life that is inherently incompatible with a decent home life. Maybe women just make a rational choice on different priorities. Not far from the article's suggestion but I'd go further and recommend changing the workplace for everyone.

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
  15. Re:First step: Understand why women have babies. by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or is it that having a family is usually ends up more time-consuming for a woman because women are expected to be the primary care-givers?

    Ding ding! We have a winner!

    Even though our society supposedly treats men and women the same, it really doesn't. Raising children still generally falls on the woman's shoulders, whether or not she has a man around to help out. If there is one, he usually sits on the couch watching sports while the woman cooks meals, changes diapers, etc. If she's really lucky, he'll actually hold a regular job and bring home a paycheck.

  16. the drivers are not the same by r00t · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the drivers for men in the field are the same as the drivers for women

    No way.

    Men, especially from about age 15 to 25, are genetically programmed to do things that may impress women. It is this drive that produces Nobel prizes, dictators, fire eaters, and football players.

    Look, we can even measure brain structure differences. Think that affects nothing?

    To imply that the STEM inequality is a bad thing is to judge women by male standards. Life isn't all about getting published, famous, or powerful. Other things are valuable in life, especially if you are not male. There is nothing wrong with having different priorities in life. To judge women by male standards is to devalue female standards, and thus women.

  17. Re:First step: Understand why women have babies. by fractoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, from what I've heard from people with experience outsourcing that it is indeed social factors that make offshoring not worth it. Your average Indian tech is just as smart as your average American tech, and a hell of a lot more motivated. The problem is, he tells his boss "It's nearly done, we just have a few bugs to iron out" and the boss passes on a message of "Yes, sir, it is all very exceedingly good and ready for production straight away!". He has to - if he doesn't he gets fired and one of the hundreds waiting in line takes his place.

    In the same way, when outsourcing to China, problems aren't reported because doing so means you lose face, and/or are seen as less loyal to your company.

    That said, I don't think that you can say China has a "lack of growth", up until last year they were lightyears ahead of anywhere else in terms of economic growth and they're still chugging forward while everyone else starts sliding backwards. They're rapidly making the transition from ripping off existing tech to being the innovators in their own right.

    --
    Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.