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Women Skip Math/Science Careers To Have Families

hessian notes a Cornell survey, published in the Psychological Bulletin, of 35 years of sociological studies that concludes that women tend to choose non-math-intensive fields for their careers not because they lack mathematical ability, but because they want flexibility to raise children or prefer less math-intensive fields of science. "'A major reason explaining why women are underrepresented not only in math-intensive fields but also in senior leadership positions in most fields is that many women choose to have children, and the timing of child rearing coincides with the most demanding periods of their career, such as trying to get tenure or working exorbitant hours to get promoted,' said lead author Stephen J. Ceci... The authors concluded that hormonal, brain, and other biological sex differences were not primary factors in explaining why women were underrepresented in science careers, and that studies on social and cultural effects were inconsistent and inconclusive. They also reported that although 'institutional barriers and discrimination exist, these influences still cannot explain why women are not entering or staying in STEM careers,' said Ceci."

12 of 616 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Less pressure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Speaking as a woman who has a successful career in a male dominated environment (not STEM but the military), I can say that it is possible for a woman to rise to the top, if she is willing to make one of two choices (or falls into one of two choices):
    1. She has no children
    2. If she has children she has a husband who has a work schedule which allows him to be the one 'on call' for the children
    I've seen many, many female Colonels who were successful with selection two. I've only seen female Generals with selection 1.

    OT: From the perspective of lifetime income for the family--military service is bad for males (it reduces their post-service income by 30% when compared to civilian men the same age when they return to civilian life), but good for females. Post military service a woman will outperform women her own age in the civilian market.
    This then is the simple way to maximize your family income over a lifetime. Woman goes in the service, husband stays in the civilian economy in employment that allows flexibility (lawyer, real estate, contracting, consulting, etc) until the children are able to drive, then both enter the economy as full time employees.

  2. Erm by kaiwai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the "I thought feminism meant female equality with males" file and the interesting part was the bottom 'recommendation':

    "The authors recommended that universities and companies create options for women with math talents who want to pursue math-intensive careers. These could include deferred start-up of tenure-track positions and part-time work that segues to full-time tenure-track work for women who are raising children, and courtesy appointments for women unable to work full time but who would benefit from use of university resources (e-mail, library resources, grant support) to continue their research from home."

    Ah, so when feminists talk about 'equality' what they really mean is, "we want special treatment so that we get equal outcomes rather than equal opportunity based on the same starting point". Silly me, and to think that I thought feminism was all about equality with males in regards to the same starting point and a meritocratic system where skills and knowledge are the basis of advancement forward rather than the old boys network.

    People wonder why I given feminists as much credibility has hearing Saudi Arabia preach about human rights, tolerance and respect.

    1. Re:Erm by jcr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Silly me, and to think that I thought feminism was all about equality with males

      It was, but it's following a common pattern of reform movements. Back when the movement started, the issue was obtaining equality before the law. That's been achieved, so the reasonable people have moved on to other pursuits, leaving the dregs behind. It's similar to the way that the leadership of the civil rights movement degenerated from MLK to the likes of Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  3. Re:Weep with laughter! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Advanced Creation Studies"? WTF is THAT

    I thought that too, until I found out about their Advance Pro-Creation Studies classes - let me tell you, I was an immediate convert.

  4. Re:Paternity Leave by Thiez · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I feel the need to point out that not every father is a loony, even if yours was.

  5. Re:First step: Understand why women have babies. by blahplusplus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Why do women have babies?"

    A good question... my own opinion on the matter is because that's what women are designed to do - procreate, we can backwards rationalize it all we want, but the primary purpose of life is survive and procreate. I think the process is mostly unconscious and instinctive, I've been doing a lot of reading in the cognitive sciences and how they see that most thought is unconscious, most thought is below your awareness... about 98%. So it would not be a surprise that people then backwards rationalize their actions (i.e. I wanted kids for x,y, z). Truth be told people have kids for companionship/economic reasons and (the hope) of old age security I think, that has always been the 'traditional' view imho.

    I've thought about this more as I've had to take care of my own grandmother who's very old, she wouldn't have anyone to take care of her if she didn't have her kids and grandkids. I can only imagine what it must be like to be a woman with no kids who is not financially secure and is getting old... we have to remember that for most of history poverty was a significant fact of life.

    People have kids just because 'thats what everyone else is doing'. When I asked my own mother why she had kids, she said 'thats just what people did back then'. Personally I think most people don't really think about it, they do it out of habit or instinct.

  6. Re:First step: Understand why women have babies. by Scrameustache · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Countries like Russia, China, and India have had remarkable scientific achievements, but have been mired down by their inefficient socialist economies.

    You misspelled "rampant institutionalized corruption at all levels of government".

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  7. Re:First step: Understand why women have babies. by Peyna · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why do women have babies?

    I know this is Slashdot and all, so we shouldn't assume you are familiar with the process, but maybe it's time you sat down and had a talk with mom and dad about where babies come from.

    --
    What?
  8. Re:Paternity Leave by Patch86 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And, additionally, that there's no reason a mother can't be a loony too.

  9. Re:First step: Understand why women have babies. by vlm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Truth be told people have kids for companionship/economic reasons and (the hope) of old age security I think, that has always been the 'traditional' view imho.

    I'm guessing you don't have kids? Truth is, despite all the complaining about diapers and sleepless nights and moody teenagers, its overall on average fun, both the initial procreation for a couple minutes (obviously) and the next couple decades of playing and reminiscing about your own youth, etc. Most adults are really just big kids inside and find the kids are an excellent excuse for their own goals of running around in the park and building legos and building tree houses and digging in sandboxes and riding bikes and playing aports and computer and video games. Yeah the wii is for the kids. Sure I'm only pretending to enjoy an afternoon at the waterpark or chuck e cheese, it's all about the kids. Whatever.

    Add to it a society where its widely believed that only a creepy pedo molester kidnapper gang member homeless terrorist adult could possibly want to go to a playground UNLESS THEY HAVE KIDS WITH THEM, that turns the kids into a fashion accessory for the parents to have fun.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  10. Sexism or not? by mi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    intrinsic differences in the abilities of men and women were a factor in why there were more male than female sciencists and engineers. [...] differences in commitment in terms of time and flexibility [...] also contributed

    The above opinion was deemed sexist enough for the person holding it to resign as Harvard's President in 2005.

    But this one:

    because they [women] want flexibility to raise children or prefer less math-intensive fields of science.

    is just fine?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  11. the drivers are not the same by r00t · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the drivers for men in the field are the same as the drivers for women

    No way.

    Men, especially from about age 15 to 25, are genetically programmed to do things that may impress women. It is this drive that produces Nobel prizes, dictators, fire eaters, and football players.

    Look, we can even measure brain structure differences. Think that affects nothing?

    To imply that the STEM inequality is a bad thing is to judge women by male standards. Life isn't all about getting published, famous, or powerful. Other things are valuable in life, especially if you are not male. There is nothing wrong with having different priorities in life. To judge women by male standards is to devalue female standards, and thus women.