Slashdot Mirror


Building Your Own Solar Panel In the Garage

jeroen8 writes "A Dutch guy was able to build his own solar panel in his garage using materials that were a third as expensive as the mass produced solar panels currently available on the European market. He bought his solar cells on eBay and used them to create his own panel. His output price is only 1.20 Euro per Watt Peak (Wp). This makes you wonder if we are paying too much for mass-produced solar panels, which should, in theory, be a lot less expensive than something you create in your garage."

16 of 235 comments (clear)

  1. Once again... by ddrueding80 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Only cheaper if your time is worth nothing. Still, very cool. But not particularly novel or groundbreaking.

    1. Re:Once again... by jacquesm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The folks at http://fieldlines.com/ have been doing this for years. The bigger problems are the sealing of the cells and the fact that since these are most likely rejects the cells might nog give their rated power.

      The article summary is dead wrong in suggesting that this is somehow proof that solar cells could be produced cheaper, these cells have probably been hijacked on the way to the recycler.

      'making' a solar panel in your garage does not start off with buying solar cells and hooking them up, it starts with sand.

    2. Re:Once again... by jabithew · · Score: 5, Informative

      You could not make silicon in your garage. At least, not in any reasonable garage. The reduction of quartz by carbon only takes place at over 1800K. Then you have a pool of molten silicon full of crap, which you now have to purify to 99.9999% purity for it to be ready to dope and use. This is also not easy.

      I think what the guy has done is reasonably impressive given the inherent limitations.

      --
      All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
    3. Re:Once again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      At least, not in any reasonable garage.

      That's why I use unreasonable garages.

    4. Re:Once again... by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Exactly Home Power had an article on how to do exactly what this guy did over 4 years ago.

      Some random guy does it in a garage and blogs about it and all of a sudden it's news.

      Guess what, the best deal I found is actually Harbor Freight. They have Solar array kits for very low price, lower than me buying reject cells and building a panel. http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/displayitem.taf?Itemnumber=90599 45W for $199US is cheap. I have 3 of those kits on my garage that supplies all my lighting and power needs out there including the garage door opener. (No I am not using their inverter/charger I'm using a real one)

      yes that includes me counting my labor as free.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  2. Used vs. New by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I don't think it's that uncommon for used goods to cost less than new goods.

  3. Dutch Man Buys Rejects Saves Money? by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wow you mean to tell me if I buy factory defect products that carry no warranty on ebay I can save money!? I never knew! It seems as if the Dutch have found the secret to inexpensive solar power: Factories should ONLY produce bent and dent cells!

  4. Built it in his garage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I would've built it outside, but to each his own.

    1. Re:Built it in his garage? by abigsmurf · · Score: 5, Funny

      -1 offtopic!!!

      We're talking about solar power not wind power! Some people...

  5. Not Proof New Cells Are Overpriced by darkmeridian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The author bought damaged solar cells from eBay, selected the good ones, then soldered those together. Then he jury-rigged his own waterproof casing and electrical connections. Used goods are cheaper but that does not mean new ones are over-priced.

    Let us know how long his cells last outside before insinuating all the solar cell producers in the world are selling overpriced gear.

    --
    A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
  6. DIY, and in 3 years, Do It Again by bugnuts · · Score: 5, Informative

    Panels today have a usable lifespan of over 25 years.

    They have the proper connectors, and the appropriate gauge wire. They can handle 50mph hailstones and 90mph wind, and they're all UL listed. They're warranteed, usually for 20+ years. Some are hybrid (sandwiching amorphous Si and crystalline Si), which gather more light and produces more power per sq foot, something that can't currently be made in the garage.

    Purchased panels also cost about 3x the price of doing it yourself (maybe $4-6 /watt). However, I would strongly bet that the overall cost of ownership will be higher for DIY folks, who can't compete with the quality of fully-assembled panels. They will have to make their own mountable panels, and doing that right will not be cheap. They will have to be able to handle high winds and weather, too. And the UL listing will also mean that you can be grid-tied, since the utility companies won't allow you to connect non-UL-listed generating stations to the grid.

    Some cool things you can do with DIY panels is get exactly the shape you want. You can also add more bypass diodes to handle partial shading better. One of the biggest issues with PV panels is the significant drop in output with only minor amounts of shade.... A single leaf stuck over part of a cell can reduce the panel's output by 25%. But if you DIY, you can put many more bypass diodes into it, causing a much smaller fraction lost. You can even mount it on some sort of heat sink or antifreeze-filled copper plating to get better performance (PV cells work better when cool.)

    It's a cool project. But if you're trying to save money over the long term, DIY is probably not the way to go.

  7. Cells are NEW but also STOLEN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am fairly (95%) certain that these Cells have been stolen, probably by a person working at a solar cell manufacturing plant.
    Getting an 'uncounted' batch of 'mixed quality' just screams 'stolen'.. and then the price itself is also cheaper then the raw manufacturing

    But they are 'new', extracting Cells from used panels is not cost effective as commercial panels are laminated and string soldered which is very hard to take apart without breaking most of the cells.

    Also, when you buy good quality Solar Panels you usually get around 25 years of warranty and the knowledge that they have been throughly safety tested (and designed) so that they won't burn down your house when one cell short circuits or your getting a bit more sun then imagined. I would think that's worth something by itself.

    1. Re:Cells are NEW but also STOLEN by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But in both those cases they're second hand, rejects, or both. So the hysterical "OMG we're being ripped off 3x" in the summary is bullshit.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:Cells are NEW but also STOLEN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      post as AC next time. it'll remove your modding and won't open you up to overzealous moderators, discouraging proper moderation.

    3. Re:Cells are NEW but also STOLEN by AstrumPreliator · · Score: 5, Informative
      Did you even try googling it? Here, I found one.

      Including the Simi Valley fire, there have been four incidences of fires in California linked to solar panels, Kateley said. One was caused by a homeowner-installed panel, she noted. 'It does happen' ... "It's a rare occasion, but like any kind of electricity there are going to be instances where it does happen," Dowd said.

      Yes it's rare, but that doesn't mean it can't happen if either the solar panel was made or installed improperly. I'm not quite sure how you were modded Insightful when you're clearly an idiot.

    4. Re:Cells are NEW but also STOLEN by Zeromous · · Score: 5, Insightful

      an electrical spark is pretty useless for starting a fire without ample combustible gas, or surface area.

      I'd be more concerned about my circuit working than catching fire in such a case.

      This is not to say one shouldn't be careful. But this burning down the house business is a quite an exaggeration. You'd have to have a helluva a short!

      --
      ---Up Up Down Down Left Right Left Right B A START