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.CA Registrar Trying To Preempt Conficker

clover kicker writes "The CBC reports that the group managing Canada's .ca internet domain is working to foil an internet worm set to attack starting April Fool's Day. 'This is the first virus that's really focused on domain names as part of propagating the virus itself,' said Byron Holland, CEO of the Canadian Internet Registration Authority, a non-profit organization that represents those who hold a .ca domain. CIRA's strategy includes pre-emptively registering and isolating previously unregistered .ca domain names that Conficker C is expected to try and generate, said a news release issued by the group. That would make those names unavailable for anyone to register in order to set up a website to host the worm's 'command and control' file. A list of the names has been predicted by security experts based on the worm's code. In addition, CIRA is investigating and monitoring activity at names on the list that have already been registered and will 'take appropriate action if suspicious activity is detected.'"

39 of 227 comments (clear)

  1. Hrm by Niris · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Am I the only one hoping this thing turns out HUGE? It'd be interesting to see what happens.

    1. Re:Hrm by tuxgeek · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm sure there are a variety of *nix users out there anxiously waiting on the sidelines with popcorn and a soda ready for the show to begin.
      We can only hope for some explosions to make it interesting.

      --
      "Suppose you were an idiot...and suppose you were a member of Congress...but I repeat myself." Mark Twain
    2. Re:Hrm by toonces33 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yeah, until we get the phone call from someone who needs help disinfecting a Windows machine. Then it isn't quite as entertaining. I am of the opinion that the internet is dying, precisely because of stuff like this. It just gets worse and worse every year, bandwidth requirements for spam and other garbage keep climbing, and nobody has a plan for how to shut these things down once and for all.

    3. Re:Hrm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is because there's just no way to do it without destroying what makes the internet such a good thing in the first place.

    4. Re:Hrm by Yvanhoe · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hell yeah ! Carry on little skynet !

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    5. Re:Hrm by troll8901 · · Score: 2, Funny

      bandwidth requirements for spam and other garbage keep climbing

      What? BitTorrent isn't number one traffic anymore? This is not acceptable!

      *ducks*

    6. Re:Hrm by troll8901 · · Score: 2, Informative

      in case of a truly malicious attack the results could be quite horrible for the infected users, the Internet or even the world as a whole.

      For us desktop and server technicians - Ka Ching !!

    7. Re:Hrm by nmg196 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Am I the only one hoping like hell that someone will release this virus for the Mac and Linux platforms? :)

  2. Re:Obama Policies Will Bankrupt USA Tsarkon Report by Niris · · Score: 2, Funny

    Got your tin foil hat ready, too? :D

  3. I feel left out... by erroneus · · Score: 5, Funny

    My wife runs MacOS and I have my Linux... I really wish I could get involved in the party. Will Cornfucker run under Wine?

    1. Re:I feel left out... by vistapwns · · Score: 2, Funny

      As soon as your OS is used by more than 50 people, you'll be invited. :)

      --
      "...I think the Microsoft hatred is a disease." - Linus Torvalds
    2. Re:I feel left out... by JimXugle · · Score: 3, Funny

      No. It uses a vulnerability in the Windows File and Printer sharing daemon to inject a DLL file into svchost.exe.

      I suggest filing a bug with SAMBA and Wine, respectively.

      --
      -jX

      Don't you just love politics? It's like a comedy of errors.
    3. Re:I feel left out... by erroneus · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh your elitist, mob-rule attitude is not helpful. Some of us aren't fortunate enough to be able to afford Microsoft software. The wife's Mac OS X came with her machine and my computer did come with Windows installed on it but I didn't create the restore media before my machine was trashed with malware. So instead of buying software, I got free software. It works just fine though. Well enough to post here, view all sorts of porn that would have trashed my computers again if I were running Windows, and aside from playing games and DRM media, I can do anything I ever wanted to do.

      It is only during events like those created by cornfucker that I really begin to feel left out of the party.

    4. Re:I feel left out... by cp.tar · · Score: 2, Funny

      I recall a test of viruses under Wine, a while ago... apparently, only a few of the tested viruses would even run, but none were able to do anything dangerous.

      Some have used this as an argument that Wine is not nearly compatible enough.

      --
      Ignore this signature. By order.
    5. Re:I feel left out... by roaddemon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh the irony: "Some of us aren't fortunate enough to be able to afford Microsoft software. The wife's Mac OS X..."

    6. Re:I feel left out... by KillerBob · · Score: 3, Funny

      nono.. that's why he can't afford Windows... he had to sell the car and remortgage the house to buy the Mac.

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
  4. Tactics? by nubsac · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It seizes to amaze me as to why they would make this public, 8 days before conficker is "supposed" to become active.

    It's like telling your enemy "Hey, I know where and when your going to strike"

    We know it's capable to updating itself, this just gives the author an 8 day head start on writing a new pseudo random URL generator.

    1. Re:Tactics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      "grammer" nazi?

    2. Re:Tactics? by kbahey · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, it should have been done quietly. Perhaps it is a PR thing "our .ca domains are not vulnerable"? Who knows.

      As I >pointed out in another comment, the author(s) scan all the info about Conficker and then modify it to protect itself against the defenses. They did that by releasing the C variant to select domains out of a random number of 50,000 total, after the initial 250 got outed in B.

      I bet that there will be a D variant shortly before April 1st, and it will have more defenses and convolutions.

      Interesting to watch this unravel nonetheless.

    3. Re:Tactics? by qengho · · Score: 4, Informative

      It seizes to amaze me as to why they would make this public, 8 days before conficker is "supposed" to become active.

      Assuming English isn't your first language: "It never ceases to amaze me" is what you meant, i.e. "I'm always surprised."

    4. Re:Tactics? by grcumb · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It seizes to amaze me as to why they would make this public, 8 days before conficker is "supposed" to become active.

      It's like telling your enemy "Hey, I know where and when your going to strike"

      We know it's capable to updating itself, this just gives the author an 8 day head start on writing a new pseudo random URL generator.

      Others have already answered to the effect that publicly coordinating actions doesn't significantly raise the exposure in this particular case.

      But going beyond that, are you sure that they're not manoeuvring in the face of the enemy, trying to elicit a response? Once you've got a subject under observation, sometimes the best way to learn its true nature is to poke it and see what it does.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    5. Re:Tactics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      You would be a naziism nazi, then?

  5. Source code by ManuelH · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Anyone knows where can I take the Confiker source code? Must be enlighting!

    --
    Mother used to said If you want you find a way But mother never danced through fire shower
  6. April Fools!!! by gsgriffin · · Score: 5, Funny

    is all the worm pops on the screen and does. Now how much money did you spend trying to ward off this script? That will be the real joke.

    --
    jsut athnoer menagiensls ltitle psrhae for you to dcoede. Why do we wtsae our tmie dnoig tihs?
  7. Re:Can't somebody just... by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 2, Informative

    No. Conflicker will only download/run cryptographically signed code.

    --
    "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
  8. Re:ugh by Plutonite · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Look, we don't hate you for what you write - it may well be true. It just has nothing to do with this story, OK? It really is offtopic. In fact I agree with a lot of what you wrote (and disagree with some twisted facts too) but I think the moderators are right modding you down to hell, and maybe banning your IP range. You are annoying people. Annoyed people don't listen. Find a forum to discuss this in a sane way and people might listen.

  9. Helps, but not much ... by kbahey · · Score: 4, Informative

    I saw the article today on CBC (Canada's equivalent of the BBC).

    This effort may help, but given that the worm has so many other TLDs to choose from, it may not help much. Making the 110 TLDs only 109 (or even 75 if other TLD authorities do the same) will not help that much.

    Moreover, there is another mechanism which is not very clear, whereby the infected nodes will contact each other via a See Peer to Peer protocl. So, once the botnet gets going, the need for the domain name (so called "Internet Rendevouz points") may diminish.

    Also, the article contains some inaccuracies:

    "... expected to launch its attack once the system date on an infected machine is on or after April 1, 2009".

    Actually, the worm author(s) are aware that the user may change the clock of the PC to avoid the worm from triggering. So they query several well known sites and check the date/time on the HTTP headers to make this defense point moot. See Internet Date Checking

    "... will try to generate and connect to 50,000 web URLs a day ..."

    It will query only 500 out of 50,000 generated domain names. See the domain generation algorithm.

    I bet there will be a revision D shortly before April 1st, and the author(s) will address many of the potential defenses in revision C.

    1. Re:Helps, but not much ... by Dr.+Cody · · Score: 5, Funny

      I saw the article today on CBC (Canada's equivalent of the BBC).

      Well, that would certainly explain the "C," wouldn't it?

  10. What's in a name? by schmidt349 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think I've heard every lexically significant variation on the name of this damn worm by now. I have no idea what "Conficker" actually means or to what it refers, but so far on this thread people have called it "Conflicker," "Cornflicker," and best of all "Cornfucker."

    I think another name for it is "Downadup," which I always read as either "Downandup" or "Download a Duplicate."

    Who gets to name the worms? We know that this one employs neat tricks like code signing peer-to-peer driven software updates and that it might be used for a sort of "evil Google" that people can use to data mine financial stuff and so on. Couldn't we lobby for a more rational taxonomy, so we could call this one "Cryptographically Labyrinthine Internet-Traveling ORganized Information Stumbler?"

  11. Re:ugh by cez · · Score: 2, Insightful
    lmao, you had me at:

    If you wanted the trolling to stop, let a troll per week post a front page story or something.

    now I'd subscribe again for that. It would have to be lottery style or something mad random... way too many trolls out there with too much time on their hands.

    --
    Walk with Music;
  12. Seems like a futile attempt by billcopc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's cute that they're trying to preempt the worm, but to be effective they pretty much have to disable ALL potential domains. Miss one, and the worm will find it.

    What I don't get is how people can still be surprised/impressed/scared by these things. Today's viruses have little in common with their elegant, obfuscated ancestors. Any twit can assemble a "virus" by tapping into the OS' libraries. Today's worms are essentially package managers, so anything you can do with legitimate software like emailing, flashing your BIOS or opening ports on your firewall, a virus can do the same things. It simply has to talk to its software repository, pull down the pieces it needs and proceed with its dirty deeds.

    Hell, a tiny perl script could turn standard tools like Yum and Emerge into virus delivery agents. They already possess all the required functionality...

    --
    -Billco, Fnarg.com
    1. Re:Seems like a futile attempt by rdebath · · Score: 2, Informative

      On the contrary, conficker looks very much like something that harkens back to the bad old days. True it doesn't have the hard memory constraints of a boot sector virus but it's not bloated nor is it just a primitive script.

      It uses strong crypto to protect it's updates, it uses peer to peer to distribute it's updates and code obfuscation that puts the best of the old school to shame. The obfuscation is so good in fact that it's proving to be a serious barrier to pulling apart the new peer to peer code; it can't stop it being decoded but it may be able to delay it past 1st April.

      Even this little technique of generating domain names to check for update distribution points is very unusual.

      All this does mean that people are worried. The botnet that exists has sufficient potential for damage in the hands of anyone but these people have shown an unusual level of technical skill for botnet builders and there is a clear danger that they have come up with a new and interesting use for the botnet.

      All things considered it may be the best result if it's just being sold to a spammer for a few dollars a machine.

  13. Re:GREAT! by cez · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The people who analyzed it know what algorithms lay dormant and could be changed with the flick of a bit.

    I know I shouldn't feed the trolls, but if these people who "analyzed" it only know what they've been able to observer or provoke it to do. I must have missed where they completely reverse engineered it and created a fix.

    They figured out 1 of a myriad of its activities and service mediums let alone been able to crack one of its control channels. I'm all for fighting the good fight, but saying we understand this or have analyzed it thoroughly is naive.

    --
    Walk with Music;
  14. The root cause IMO by Onyma · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't one of the root causes of all this the fact that the exploit was released into the wild? I am highly against it every time I see one of the security "researchers" releasing these holes into the public knowledge base. Had this exploit been kept quiet with Microsoft rolling out an important update that quietly patched it I believe we wouldn't be in this situation.

    It's like someone announcing on a street corner that the bricks on the south wall of a bank were found to be very thin, but don't worry... we'll get to adding a little more mortar soon enough. Don't any body make use of this information though as that wouldn't be nice of you.

    I understand the concept of motivating the software manufacturers to move on fixing bugs but is this really a worthwhile outcome to achieve this goal? I tend to believe if some "researchers" hadn't just kept their mouths shut and found alternate means to have this dealt with April 1 would still only be "Fool's Day".

    I also suspect that some of these "information releases" are often done for ulterior motives as well. Possibly to say "look at what I found" and quite possibly to just watch the target OS/product go down vs. your alternate favourite OS/product.

    I am not an expert on Conficker's exact history nor this specific exploit, but I do feel my comments above are generally accurate to many announced exploits in general.

    --
    Play me online? Well you know that I'll beat you. If I ever meet you I'll "/sbin/shutdown -h now" you. -Weird Al, kinda.
    1. Re:The root cause IMO by shentino · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The flaw in your argument is trusting MS to be timely about its updates.

      I'd say tell the vendors, and give them about a month.

      If they haven't fixed it by then, there's a chance that someone else has found it, and publishing it won't hurt anything else, and may actually help by putting pressure on the vendor for a fix.

      Keeping an exploit under wraps only works if the vendor is responsive enough so that they don't get beat by a different "researcher" looking to use the hole for his own gain.

    2. Re:The root cause IMO by Yvanhoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First, some exploits are made through reverse engineering of MS patches and then targets unpatched machines. This procedure has even been automatized, meaning that a virus could be created in the very first minutes a patch is rolled out of Redmond.

      Second, the general ethics about flaws disclosure is to inform the manufacturer first, but to keep in mind that even if you are a talented security researcher, there are numerous malicious talented security researcher and that if the manufacturer doesn't react, there is a moral duty to inform users that some software in some configuration might be at risk. If you are a small guy with little reputation, you have to release details in order to be taken seriously.

      And it works. Most of the time.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    3. Re:The root cause IMO by cffrost · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Isn't one of the root causes of all this the fact that the exploit was released into the wild?

      No. Microsoft was (made) aware of the vulnerability and had a patch available on 2008-10-18. According to Symantec's malware database, W32/Conficker.A was first seen on 2008-11-24. If all vulnerable machines had been patched in a timely fashion, Conficker would not have spread.

      Full-disclosure motivates vendors to patch their vulnerable software, and allows administrators and users to take precautions (independent of the vendor's action or inaction). For more information on why full-disclosure is preferable to security-through-obscurity, consult writings by Bruce Schneier. One interesting example that Schneier points out is that NSA releases many publicly-available security guides and tools; NSA is aware that these releases can be utilized by friends and foes alike.

      --
      Thank you, Edward Snowden.

      "Arguments from authority are worthless." —Carl Sagan
  15. Re:ugh by Mystra_x64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe ACs should be disabled until at least 30 comments are written or something...

    --
    Quick way to get 30% Funny 70% Troll: defend Opera browser on /.
  16. Full Disclosure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > Isn't one of the root causes of all this the fact that the exploit was released into the wild?

    Yes and no.

    In the bad old days before full disclosure, vendors would threaten security researchers. That lead to the bad guys knowing everything and being able to hack with impunity, the security researchers being considered the "bad guys" even though they weren't doing anything bad with the holes they found, and the general public being totally ignorant of all the security problems out there.

    In other words, back when no one called out the vendors putting out shoddy products, all we had were shoddy products.

    So the practice of not disclosing security vulnerabilities actually hurts the good guys far more than it hurts the bad guys, even if it sometimes leads to cases like this one.