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Amateur Astronomer Grabs Amazing ISS Picture

The Bad Astronomer writes "Ralf Vandebergh is an amateur astronomer, and using a simple telescope with a video camera attached to it, he took an incredibly detailed picture of the International Space Station. You can easily see the recently-installed truss and solar panels, as well as the Space Shuttle Discovery docked to the station."

27 of 80 comments (clear)

  1. WOW!! by TinBromide · · Score: 2, Funny

    IT DOES EXIST!!

    Does it mean that the moon landing happened too?

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    1. Re:WOW!! by FTWinston · · Score: 2

      Yep, land, deploy the mirror, then leave again, leaving behind nothing but a flag and the lower stage of a LEM... hell, if they could have done that with robots, there'd have been no point in sending the astronauts.

  2. Par for the course... by Wiener · · Score: 5, Informative
    Ralf, quite simply, takes amazing photos. From what I understand, these are manually tracked snapshots.

    He has a number of photos posted at Cloudy Nights in the "Planetary and Solar System Observing" forum.

  3. A simple technique taken to an extreme by The+Hooloovoo · · Score: 5, Informative

    He basically used a method reminiscent of a technique used by amateur astronomers to take pictures of planets and asteroids: take a lot of frames using a cheap webcam and stack them together, weeding out the bad ones as you go.

    The principle behind it is pretty simple. When it comes to seeing nearby planets (Pluto and friends are obviously exceptions), telescopes are limited less by magnification and more by atmospheric distortion. What's not clear from the article is if this is a single frame grab (which is pretty cool but not an incredible technical feat) or if he managed to track it precisely enough to stack a few frames.

    1. Re:A simple technique taken to an extreme by Skapare · · Score: 4, Informative

      Stacking frames does not require precision tracking. You only need to track it well enough to keep it in the frame. And in some cases partially out of the frame still has limited usefulness. The software correlates the positions based on what is in the picture. If there's enough of a pattern to make the alignment (at sub-pixel resolution), then it's easy. If it's fuzzy, you might have to do the alignment manually.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    2. Re:A simple technique taken to an extreme by david.given · · Score: 3, Informative

      ...take a lot of frames using a cheap webcam [wildimaging.co.uk] and stack them together, weeding out the bad ones as you go.

      You might be interested to have a look at some software called ALE, which can be used to do this more or less automatically; you give it a sequence of frames and it'll synthesize a superresolution image combing data from every frame.

      (You can also use it to generate panoramic images from video pans --- it automatically locates, rotates and transforms every frame correctly, figuring everything out for itself!)

      The only problem with it is that it's really slow, so you'll probably want as big a computer as you can humanly manage.

      One day I should try taking some simple digital camera footage of the moon and running it through ALE just to see what happens...

  4. obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Thats no moon,it IS a space station give the man some geek points!

    1. Re:obligatory by Spinalcold · · Score: 2, Funny

      Honest to the Force, my friend's daughter was taught by her mom to decern the Space Station from the Moon, "that's no moon, thats a space station". So when she went away, her daughter (3 years old) grabbed her dad, pulled him to the bedroom and pointed at the space station, and said "No Moon, Space Station."

      Give geek points to the 3 year old, she deserves them!

  5. On a clear night... by pallmall1 · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...you can see forever.

    --
    3 things about computers: they're alive, they're self-aware, and they hate your guts.
    1. Re:On a clear night... by stox · · Score: 4, Funny

      On a clear disk you can seek forever.

      --
      "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
  6. Another way to view by Skapare · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You can view things up in orbit this way too. Just don't do it without the proper filtering protection.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  7. Re:If they want to save power by FatAlb3rt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's a football field, 200 miles away, traveling at 17,500 mph.

    You try it.

  8. Re:If they want to save power by MeanMF · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's blurry because it's taken through miles of atmosphere. That's why Hubble is in orbit and most observatories are on top of mountains.

  9. Re:If they want to save power by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Funny

    most observatories are on top of mountains.

    Not an easy thing to find in the Netherlands.

  10. Re:Can anyone else see the wires? by MeanMF · · Score: 5, Funny

    If you run it through the image processing software they use on 24, you can actually make out the license plate number too.

  11. What about Rayleigh Criteria? by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I mean I wouldn't be surprised if he was getting pretty close to that limit. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_criterion#Explanation To make that short I kind of remember this from my physics class that ultimately the limit on being able to differentiate between 2 objects depends on the size of your main mirror/lens and the wavelength of light you use. (IE a bigger main mirror or shorter wave length of light means you can differentiate between closer and closer objects.) If I remember correctly I did the math and found out that you'd need a mirror about 250 meters across to resolve the landing site on the moon from an earth based telescope. (But I can't remember if that resolution was 1 meter or 30.)

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  12. A mirror -- just in case by The+2nd+.+Oracle · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://blogs.discovermagazine.com.nyud.net/badastronomy/2009/03/25/shuttle-and-station-imaged-from-the-ground/

    Funny how nyud.net has disappeared from /. in the last few years. I kinda miss the reliability. It seems like twice a day some poor website is blasted half way around the world because of /., why not use nyud.net some more?

  13. Re:Can anyone else see the wires? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Any sign of that bat?

  14. No Subject by Orphaze · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's certainly a good image, but not the best. This image of Ralf's, for instance, is noticeably more clear. He has many more amazing images though on his site here.

    1. Re:No Subject by LateArthurDent · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's certainly a good image, but not the best. This image of Ralf's, for instance, is noticeably more clear. He has many more amazing images though on his site here.

      Holy shit. There's a picture of his on that site which actually managed to capture an astronaut on a spacewalk. Talk about impressive.

      Thanks for the link, there's a whole lot of very interesting shots there.

  15. Re:Vandeberghâ(TM)s 25 cm Newtonian Telescope by The+Bad+Astronomer · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's a 10 inch mirror. I owned a 'scope like that for over 20 years, and it's a pretty decent instrument. It looked like a water heater; a foot across and two yards long.

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    *** Phil Plait, aka The Bad Astronomer http://www.badastronomy.com
  16. Re:If they want to save power by digitalchinky · · Score: 2, Informative

    Probably a good deal of that blur can be removed though - there are some stunningly detailed images of area 51 from 26 miles away taken through a telescope using multiple images to remove the atmospherics:
    http://www.dreamlandresort.com/area51/panorama_0608.html

    Naturally this would be a little more challenging with the ISS since it's moving pretty fast through the scope - probably need a motor drive on it to keep it steady.

  17. Re:Also... by Zugok · · Score: 2, Funny

    This time it was not a cromulent word to use.

    --
    "I just can't sit while people are saying nonsense in a meeting without saying it's nonsense" J Watson, Sci Am 288:(4)51
  18. Re:If they want to save power by fractoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except it's not, it's the cheer squad ON the football field. And you're complaining because you can't see their tits clearly.

    --
    Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
  19. Re:Can anyone else see the wires? by vux984 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you run it through the image processing software they use on 24, you can actually make out the license plate number too.

    Even though its on the other side, facing away from us.

    They can lift the print of the guy who screwed it on too.

    But the real feat is that they can make out the license plate of the car across the street of a suspected terrorist by enhancing the reflection on one of the space stations windows, on a cloudy day.

    I used to enjoy TV. Its almost sad. I can watch a rerun of something like "Columbo" and I find fewer plot holes and more credible police work, more credible set designs, more credible ... everything, than I do on CSI. Sure in Columbo the villain was usually improbably or even implausibly ratting himself out... but compared to the routine violation the current limits of technology, and in many cases the known limits of even theoretical sciencce we are subjected to in the CSI's... Columbo is actually the more beleivable... by far.

  20. Irresponsible by CmdrGravy · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can't believe the government are allowing people to take these sorts of images. This is just a gift to the terrorists, they'll be able to see exactly which parts of the space station to target and may even be able to bring the whole thing down on a major population centre.

    Unbelievable !

  21. Faked Picture by StormReaver · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is obviously a fake. If you look closely, you can see the wires holding up the space station! The only rational conclusion is that the space station was filmed in front of a live studio audience under strict NDA. Quick! Somebody notify Fox News! They'll do one of their award winning exposes. They'll probably even be able to get Geraldo to unmask the perpetrators!