Project Aims For 5x Increase In Python Performance

cocoanaut writes "A new project launched by Google's Python engineers could make the popular programming language five times faster. The project, which is called Unladen Swallow, seeks to replace the Python interpreter's virtual machine with a new just-in-time (JIT) compilation engine that is built on LLVM. The first milestone release, which was announced at PyCon, already offers a 15-25% performance increase over the standard CPython implementation. The source code is available from the Google Code web site."

Comments

Speed ups for EVE online, perhaps?

[KnightElite]

I hope this translates into further speed ups for EVE online down the road.

It all depends

[mkcmkc]

I find Python is about 20x slower (and about 10x faster to implement) than C, with the number varying quite a bit depending on how CPU-bound the code is. Given the speed of modern processors, this is plenty fast for many tasks.

Beyond that, many Python programmers employ a strategy of writing just the CPU-intensive inner loops in C or C++. This gives you most of the speed of an all-compiled solution but with much of the easier programming (and shorter programs) of the all-Python approach.

My particular scientific application runs on 1500 cores, is about 75% Python/25% C++, is 4-5x smaller than similar all-C/C++ programs, and runs at about 95-99.99% of the speed of an all C++ solution.

(Somewhat ironically, some of the worst performance bottlenecks in this app had to do with the overhead of some of the STL containers, which I ended up having to replace with C-style arrays, etc. to get best performance.)

Not all apps will fall out this way, but you definitely can't assume that just because something's written in Python that it will be slow.

(Going beyond that, we all know that better algorithms usually trump all of this anyway. If writing in Python gives you the time and clarity to be able to use an O(n)-better algorithm, that may pay off in itself.)