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Scientist Forced To Remove Earthquake Prediction

Hugh Pickens writes to mention that Italian scientist Giampaolo Giuliani, a researcher at the National Physical Laboratory of Gran Sasso, recently gave warning about an earthquake that was to happen on March 29th of this year near L'Aquilla. Based on radon gas emissions and a series of observed tremors he tried to convince residents to evacuate, drawing much criticism from the city's mayor and others. Giuliani was forced to take down warnings he had posted on the internet. The researcher had said that a 'disastrous' earthquake would strike on March 29, but when it didn't, Guido Bertolaso, head of Italy's Civil Protection Agency, last week officially denounced Giuliani in court for false alarm. 'These imbeciles enjoy spreading false news,' Bertalaso was quoted as saying. 'Everyone knows that you can't predict earthquakes.' Giuliani, it turns out, was partially right. A much smaller seismic shift struck on the day he said it would, with the truly disastrous one arriving just one week later. 'Someone owes me an apology,' said Giuliani, who is also a resident of L'Aquila. 'The situation here is dramatic. I am devastated, but also angry.'"

16 of 485 comments (clear)

  1. Hmm... by gardyloo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My immediate reaction is to say, "Ha! Science, bitches: It works!" and laugh at the officials who denounced the prediction. However, the very fact that the prediction was *so* precise, saying that the devastation would strike on a certain day, seems particularly irresponsible.

        My thoughts go to those hurt in this incident. As the official says, though, it's not a habit to plan for stuff like this---perhaps it should become so.

    1. Re:Hmm... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think that the criticism is fair.

      Had the authorities simply disagreed with him, they would have been wholly in the right. As you say, earthquake prediction is a pretty fuzzy art at present, and evacuations of any nontrivial length are seriously impractical. If they had just said "We disagree with his conclusions, think there is no reason for concern, and recommend taking no action, other than usual precautions." then that would have been fine.

      The trouble is, they threatened a scientist, who was delivering(so far as we know) a good faith warning based on his best estimates of the situation, with punishment and smears for doing so. That is what is excessive. You don't have to act on what just anybody says; but you'd better have a damn good reason for using state power to prevent them from saying it.

  2. Still by dedazo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does anyone have data on how many truly false predictions have been made? Because one out of X might not be enough to condemn the politicos and glorify the scientist. Clearly these things do need to be managed carefully.

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  3. Off by a week? by blackholepcs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That seems like a pretty good improvement in earthquake prediction. If this guy can consistantly predict earthquakes with a +/- of one week, I'd say he's doing something right, and should be listened to. But he has to do it consistantly. One out of one is a good start.

    --
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  4. Stupid scientists! by kaliann · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How dare you be inaccurate in your warning about the timing of a natural disaster? You caused me to be outraged and dismissive on record in the media! Now people think I'm a douchebag, and it's all your fault!

    Must be a European thing. I'm sure nothing like that could ever happen here in the good ol' US of A.

  5. Re:cry wolf by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Weak analogy. Getting within a few weeks of correct on an event that occurs irregularly on the scale of decades to centuries seems pretty good to me.

    Now, given that the economic and logistical viability of moving a large number of people out of their homes and to somewhere else plummets after just a few days, his prediction wasn't good enough for use; but equating him with the boy who cried wolf(who, you'll remember, was deliberately dishonest, not merely wrong) is a bit much.

    Unless the quality of earthquake prediction gets considerably better, the punchline is that the money is better spent on decent architects and engineers. Building structures that won't collapse and crush everybody inside isn't trivial; but it is doable now, which makes it a better investment.

  6. Re:Bad Science by DM9290 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You cannot evacuate cities for long periods just to find out that it was a false alarm.

    Perhaps not, but tell that to people who lost loved ones in the earthquake.

    my tea leaves tell me that your town is going to be destroyed by an earthquake next week. You better evacuate. If you don't, then you'll be responsible for telling the people who lost loved ones that you ignored my dire warnings.

    --
    No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
  7. Re:cry wolf by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the problem here is saying ludicrous things like "It will happen on March 29th". That's simply trying to get one's name in the paper, so to speak. A more rational approach, if the underlying science fits (and I don't think seismology or vulcanology is at the point where you can say anything definite like this) is to say "Look, I'm getting some very troubling readings here that suggest that a major earthquake is imminent."

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  8. Re:cry wolf by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    to say "Look, I'm getting some very troubling readings here that suggest that a major earthquake is imminent."

    Which would have been met with, at best, polite disinterest. So, in practical terms, the result would have been the same.

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  9. Re:cry wolf by Jurily · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Weak analogy. Getting within a few weeks of correct on an event that occurs irregularly on the scale of decades to centuries seems pretty good to me.

    The funny part is, he was *immediately* labeled an imbecile when the earthquake was late.

  10. Re:Bad Science by tnk1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Quite so. What if they HAD left on the predicted date. There was a small tremor. The destructive earthquake didn't happen for another week.

    Presumably, it's entirely possible that even being away for a week could have helped them out. One of the bigger ways to end up dead in an earthquake is to be in a large collapsing building and schools and such might have been closed or still in the process of reopening a week later.

    That said, the returning people could have been completely caught off guard after returning from what they would consider a false alarm.

    I have to say that I'm entirely with the people who were saying that the best method, by far, for dealing with an earthquake like this is to make sure you are in buildings that can take an earthquake. There's really no better way available to ensure that you are never caught by surprise.

    They may well owe this guy an apology, after all he did predict it. On the other hand, I'm not entirely clear on whether it would have made things better or worse if they had done what he said to do at the time that he told them to do it.

  11. Re:cry wolf by ZouPrime · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unless the quality of earthquake prediction gets considerably better, the punchline is that the money is better spent on decent architects and engineers. Building structures that won't collapse and crush everybody inside isn't trivial; but it is doable now, which makes it a better investment.

    Add disaster recovery to that list. When you can't predict a disaster, you make sure you'll be handle it efficiently after the fact.

    Also, investing in disaster recovery is great because it helps you against a lot of different threats. Mass terrorism, earthquake, etc. all involve more or less the same logistical considerations about moving lots of people/food/water/medicine quickly.

  12. Re:cry wolf by mikael · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A more scientific conclusion would have been to use error bars in his prediction; "There is a 95% chance that an earthquake on this date, and a 99% that it will occur within seven days after this date".

    --
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  13. Re:Bad Science by bonch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the town had evacuated on the day of his prediction, nothing would have happened, and they would have returned to get hit the week after anyway.

  14. Re:Bad Science by Toonol · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What makes one an official "scientist"?

    Science is like Journalism. It can be done by anybody; there may be a distinction between professional and amateur, but science needs no particular certification, license, or accreditation.

  15. Re:cry wolf by BlueStrat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I really hate this idea that the individual overrides the social, it's a very narrow minded view that causes no end of grief. Sure, we would like to believe we're all unique and special, but it's just not true. We're part of a bigger "machine", just cogs. Sure, we can have individual ideas and attitudes, but we aren't here to merely satisfy our own individual wants. If that's the case we'd be solitary creatures.

    The problem with this that has cropped up again and again throughout history is that when humans attempt to place the society's needs over the individual as an ethos of governance, individual ideas and attitudes are, and must be, suppressed.

    The more emphasis placed on society's wants and needs over the individual, the more thorough and brutal the repression, indeed oppression, of individual ideas and attitudes. Especially when it comes to criticism of the society's leaders and their laws.

    I really hate this idea that society outweighs the individual. It's been proven repeatedly throughout history up to the present day that it causes no end of grief including genocide, wars of aggression, and brutal oppression.

    A healthy society and its' governance should impact as little as possible on individual freedoms, ideas, and attitudes.

    "That government is best that governs least."-Thomas Paine

    Sadly, we have forgotten Thomas Paine and are the worse for it.

    Strat

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