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Altered Organism Triples Solar Cell Efficiency

An anonymous reader writes "By harnessing the shells of living organisms in the sea, microscopic algae called diatoms, engineers have tripled the efficiency of experimental dye-sensitized solar cells. The diatoms were fed a diet of titanium dioxide, the main ingredient for thin film solar cells, instead of their usual meal which is silica (silicon dioxide). As a result, their shells became photovoltaic when coated with dyes. The result is a thin-film dye-sensitized solar cell that is three times more efficient than those without the diatoms."

24 of 158 comments (clear)

  1. Just had to ask... by hyades1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    So does this mean we now have to call them dye-atoms?

    Don't bother throwing things...I've already taken cover.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    1. Re:Just had to ask... by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's too bad they used Titanium instead of Lithium. We could have had DyeLithium Crystal solar power

  2. Re:120% efficiency! by Jurily · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, with the "breakthrough" a few months ago that three different dyes in a cell could capture 40% of light from the sun, does that make this more efficient than coal?

    Well, it doesn't take millions of years to make more when we run out.

  3. Diatoms, what cnan't they do? by Khyber · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From toothpaste to DE Filters to solar cells.

    I love nature - if mankind paid more attention to it we'd be so much more advanced than we are currently.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  4. Re:120% efficiency! by MaxwellEdison · · Score: 4, Funny

    How long does it take to make a new sun? I mean...it will run out eventually...

    --
    -=Bang Bang=-
  5. Re:120% efficiency! by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, with the "breakthrough" a few months ago that three different dyes in a cell could capture 40% of light from the sun, does that make this more efficient than coal?

    From an energy standpoint, direct solar has ALWAYS been more efficient than coal. How much sunlight do you think was needed to create the coal we burn? How much energy do we use to extract and refine it (when necessary)?

    More cost-effective? That's a different matter, and impossible to calculate since we can't even properly measure the true costs of burning coal for electricity.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  6. OK... by Rollgunner · · Score: 4, Funny

    Diatoms that generate electricity... great! Who's in charge of soldering the leads to them so we can harness it ?

  7. an industrial waste angle. by bombastinator · · Score: 5, Interesting

    titanium dioxide is the main pigment base in modern (but not pre-70's) white paint. While titanium is not a particularly cheap metal, paint chips are something that is actually hard to get rid of. I wonder if they could be fed on waste drywall stripped from homes. that's basically paint, paper, and gypsum.

    1. Re:an industrial waste angle. by maxume · · Score: 3, Informative

      Titanium is expensive because the oxygen needs to be stripped off of the ore; titanium dioxide is far cheaper.

      That doesn't mean that recycling paint is a bad idea, but the cost of titanium isn't going to drive it.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  8. Re:120% efficiency! by geekoid · · Score: 4, Funny

    I got er. I just keep them loose all over the place, help yourself.

    free range Hydrogen

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  9. Re:120% efficiency! by MaxwellEdison · · Score: 4, Funny

    It wasn't even an argument...I was being wholly pointless. Jeez, a new "super efficient solar cell of the month" story comes around and everyone puckers their sphincters like they're about to be exposed to the vacuum of space...

    --
    -=Bang Bang=-
  10. harvesting method? by bugi · · Score: 4, Funny

    Do the diatoms die from shock?

  11. Re:120% efficiency! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    ..you don't get much solar energy at night...

    Solution: Flip the panels over and dig a deep, deep hole..

  12. Lousy Headline by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Informative

    Lousy headline here. They haven't tripled the efficiency of the already best solar cells out there, but just some over variant that wasn't so very efficient to start with.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:Lousy Headline by corbettw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In tripling the efficiency of the not-so-good ones, did they bring them within cost parity of the better ones? If the better ones were four times as good and cost four times as much, and now these are three times as good at double the cost, then that's a significant breakthrough.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
  13. Re:What will the Libs do? by x2A · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "even the PETA retards aren't that rabid"

    Wanna bet? :-p

    --
    The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
  14. I wonder.. by Anachragnome · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wonder what effect this will have on evolutionary processes in the diatoms.

    How will they respond to the titanium dioxide in an evolutionary context?

  15. Anyone else notice? by __aagmrb7289 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Did anyone else notice that the article didn't bother to compare the solar cells with, I don't know, other solar cells? They didn't talk about efficiency compared to any other existing method of making solar cells, except for the exact same methodology minus the diatoms.

    Sounds like they are "fishing" for some more funding. Oh yes I can.

    1. Re:Anyone else notice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      FTFA:

      Dye-sensitized solar cells are favored as a thin-film material because they work in low-light conditions and are fabricated with environmentally benign materials compared to silicon solar cells. However, silicon cells have more than twice the efficiency, as much as 20 percent compared to less than 10 percent for dye-sensitized solar cells.

      In the low-light environmentally safe field, these are the "normal" solar cells.

      If you are looking for the replacement power plant cells (toxic, always aligned with the sun, typically out in the middle of a desert to avoid clouds) these aren't the cells you want.

      But if these are intended to be mass marketed and put all over the place, this is the type you want.

    2. Re:Anyone else notice? by vadim_t · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's nothing wrong with fishing for more funding.

      The important thing isn't the efficiency, but the price/performance ratio.

      1% efficient cells that are dirt cheap still aren't worth installing on your roof.
      95% efficient cells at $50K per square meter are only of interest for satellite applications.

      But, a 30% efficient cell that's reasonably cheap is a whole lot more interesting than a 40% one that costs 5 times as much. Taking a cheap 10% efficient tech and making it 3 times better without making it 3 times more expensive is a very useful thing.

  16. Re:Wait till PETA hears about this! by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Funny

    Nasty humans exploiting those defenseless unicellular creatures!

    We'll call them Sea Puppies! Because who would want to hurt a sea puppy?!
     
    /In case you don't get the joke

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  17. Re:When can I buy them? by BikeHelmet · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You don't have to buy them. You can get titanium dioxide from donuts and use that to enhance your solar cells.

    Our food really is filled with crap!

  18. Biology - Underutilized by WGFCrafty · · Score: 3, Interesting
    A lot of animals will alter chemicals in the same way regardless of whether it is natural to the organism.
    Dr. Alexander Shulgin talks about something similar, making a mushroom take care of his work.

    However there is a very interesting study that took place in Leipzig about 15 years ago. Jochen Gartz, a mushroom explorer whom I know quite well, has done some fascinating studies with Psilocybe species by raising them on solid media containing strange tryptamines that are alien to the mushroom. Apparently the enzymes that are responsible for the 4-hydroxy group of psilocin are indifferent to what it is they choose to 4-hydroxylate. He has taken things like DPT or DIPT and put them in the growth media and the fruiting bodies that came out contain 4-hydroxy-DPT or 4-hydroxy-DIPT instead of psilocin.

  19. 6-10% by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 4, Interesting

    30 seconds of googling reports that dye cells currently produce around 6-10%. If you can triple that, it makes a really good solar cell. If you can do that and keep costs low, it makes a great solar cell.