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Voting Machines and 'Calibration Drift'

An anonymous reader writes "Tuesday saw elections for school boards and city officials throughout Kansas. In Saline, ES&S voting machines in several locations were 'mis-calibrated,' and when the voter touched next to one candidate's name, the 'x' appeared next to another one. One person I talked to said he tried to vote three times before going to the 80-something-year-old election worker, who told him 'It was doing that earlier, but I thought I fixed it.' From the story in today's Salina Journal: 'The iVotronic machines used in Saline County are sold by Elections Systems and Software. In October, the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law notified 16 secretaries of state, including Kansas Secretary of State Ron Thornburgh, that the machines are known to record votes to the wrong candidate.' The county does calibrate the machines the day before each election, but, '... in conversations with ES&S on Thursday, [the county clerk] was told that the calibration might change during the day. "What they've seen is calibration drift on a unit," Merriman said. "They're fine in the morning, but by afternoon they're starting to lose their calibration."' There was also coverage of the problems when they occurred two days ago."

36 of 217 comments (clear)

  1. a new low for /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One person I talked to said he tried to vote three times before going to the 80-something-year-old election worker, who told him 'It was doing that earlier, but I thought I fixed it.'

    What does that have to do with anything? It's not in TFA. Am I supposed to just take your word for it? Even so, what's it supposed to mean? Old people can't calibrate newfangled voodoo touchscreens?

    1. Re:a new low for /. by conureman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a part time gig, take a day off your regular job and serve the community. Old school shit.

      --
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    2. Re:a new low for /. by dna_(c)(tm)(r) · · Score: 3, Funny

      Now, give the keyboard back to your son and let him continue to read /.

    3. Re:a new low for /. by Mozk · · Score: 3, Funny

      Why would I work 14 hours for just a C-note? I'd want at least a major third on top of that.

      --
      No existe.
  2. Calibrate Per Use? by hal2814 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How hard would it be to just calibrate per use? I know on things like a Palm Pilot you just touch three places and it's good to go. Why not do that for each voter (or at least offer it to each voter)?

    1. Re:Calibrate Per Use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree. A system with a touch in the top left corner, bottom right corner, then the center of the screen would add only a very small amount of time.

      After calibrated, the machine could show 4 lists of 4 items, and have the user select 1 highlighted element on each of the 4 lists to ensure that the calibration was correct. If they could not select the 4 items, a light could go off on the station to alert poller assistants.

      I'm as frustrated as you are, hal. This is the type of thing that would come up in even the most basic systems testing. Even some of the worst programmers that I went to college with would have made sure that the system was calibrated properly.

    2. Re:Calibrate Per Use? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or, for a more reliable solution, do the same thing they do with cash machines and, rather than using a touch screen, put a row of buttons next to the screen and get users to push the button next to the candidate's name.

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    3. Re:Calibrate Per Use? by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or, for an even more reliable solution; The pencil.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    4. Re:Calibrate Per Use? by getuid() · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even if it wouldn't be too hard, it's not how it's "supposed to" work.

      A person is supposed to go into the booth and vote, not start to hack on workarounds for obviously faulty hardware design. To bring in the car analogy: it's like having electrically adjustable car lights, and having to re-set them every time you turn them on because they wouldn't remember their position when turned off, or simply "drifted" during you drive.

      Besides: even if you and I and most Palm users are able to perform such (granted, relatively simple) tasks as calibrating a touch screen, not everybody is (think: grandma). And while one may argue whether this is good or not, one cannot argue about one thing: the constitution gives *everyone* above a certain age the right to vote, not only to those who can calibrate touch-screens.

      And: while it was your *choice* to own a palm, it was not everybody's choice to vote electronically. It is (was?) imposed on us. So if somebody is making me vote electronically, they at least ought make sure the damn technology fsck'ing works. It's not like it's rocket science, and it's not like there wouldn't be easy ways to make it work reliably -- worst case, for example by using regular buttons left and right of the screens instead of touch screens (think ATMs of most banks).

    5. Re:Calibrate Per Use? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd favour that solution for an entirely different reason: The average voter understands pencils. Trust is a vital part of the election process, and having it depend on something that, to the average voter, is effectively magic is not a good idea because it undermines trust in the electoral process. Even if the machine is 100% reliable, only a small subset of the electorate are capable of verifying this, the rest are required to trust these people.

      Whenever I suggest this, however, I am told that elections in the USA are too complicated for paper and they have to use machines or they would never be able to count the results.

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    6. Re:Calibrate Per Use? by conureman · · Score: 4, Informative

      At the polling places I've worked, the (touchscreen) AutoMark machine (for voters with disabilities, &c.) marks a paper ballot, which is counted by the M100 scanner. After the polls close, we seal the marked ballots up in boxes which never get opened up unless there is a problem with the computer's count. The protocols (except for the software) seem fairly robust and transparent, and skeptics are welcome to watch. That's Contra Costa County, YMMV.

      --
      The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
    7. Re:Calibrate Per Use? by AlHunt · · Score: 3, Funny

      Whenever I suggest this, however, I am told that elections in the USA are too complicated for paper and they have to use machines or they would never be able to count the results.

      Careful - keep it up and the feds will appoint an "Election Czar". Or maybe the UN will send "observers".

      --
      1 in 4 Maine children in struggle with hunger.
    8. Re:Calibrate Per Use? by Morlark · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why should anybody be incapable of calibrating a touchscreen? I honestly cannot think of a single situation in which that would occur (barring actual physical disability that would prevent a person from using the machine entirely). I think you're underestimating poor grandma if you think she's incapable of pressing a button on a touchscreen. In fact, why should a person even need to know that they are doing a calibration at all? Why not just have "Press here to begin casting your vote" with a nice obvious red button, and then a few other simple inane comments requiring the user press a button to continue? Job done.

      Saying that, I actually agree with you that a voter shouldn't have to go to the trouble of doing a calibration to work around the machine's faults. But arguing that such a calibration would somehow be discriminatory is an utter nonsense to my way of thinking. Anybody who is capable of using a touchscreen machine to vote is equally capable of calibrating it. As the GP poster said, you just touch three places on the screen and you're good to go.

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    9. Re:Calibrate Per Use? by aynoknman · · Score: 5, Funny

      I live in Minnesota. Even pencils didn't save us from court appointed observers. Our Senate election is still up in the air.

      Minnesota's problem is precisely that they didn't have electronic voting. That would have allowed the result to have been determined before the election.

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    10. Re:Calibrate Per Use? by noidentity · · Score: 3, Funny

      Or, for an even more reliable solution; The pencil.

      That's too reliable, man! We can't leave the outcome of an election up to the voters!

    11. Re:Calibrate Per Use? by tedshultz · · Score: 4, Informative

      The calibration was so far off when I voted this week (on an ES&S automark), that I talked the election official about the calibration. More or less it is done the same way you used to with the palm pilot (touch 4 corners). The problem is that there is also some parallax issues as the screen is about 45 degrees off vertical. The result is the calibration can be a little off. A little off is fine and normal if the interface is good, but on the automark machines, they put the candidates names right next to each other so even a small error in calibration will result in the wrong candidate being selected. I took a video of my self voting, (it's here: http://shultzonline.com/vote/ ). in the video is is clear that not the person I am pressing is selected, and that a candidate only 5mm away is selected.

    12. Re:Calibrate Per Use? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't know how it works where you are, but in the UK anyone can watch the vote counters. If you don't trust them, then you can watch the box your vote goes in, you can watch it being opened, and you can watch every vote in that box being counted. Most people don't, but they know that the people who do don't need any special knowledge that they don't have, so they can trust these people to do their job correctly.

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      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    13. Re:Calibrate Per Use? by bongomanaic · · Score: 3, Informative

      This already happens - the UN observes US federal elections indirectly through a mandate to the OSCE (http://www.osce.org/odihr-elections/14676.html). Each time they report that US elections are generally free and fair, and each time report the same defects that need to be addressed: Lack of transparency in electronic voting, inconsistent registration procedures, disenfranchisement of felons and DC residents, gerrymandering, burdensome ballot access requirements, conflicts of interests for election officials, and that in some areas voters party affiliation is made public.

  3. 'Drift' sounds like a rubbish excuse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Right. I've been using touchscreen gear for more than 11 years now. Monitors with touchscreens built in, tablet PCs, iMacs with touch-enabling overlays, two cintiqs of my own and many dozens I've sold and supported to graphic artists.

    They NEVER 'drift'. I've not seen even the cheapest touchscreen gear 'drift'. What's with this drift excuse? That smells too much like an excuse for throwing elections. Color me for stating the obvious, but sorry that sounds too suspicious.

    1. Re:'Drift' sounds like a rubbish excuse by JorDan+Clock · · Score: 3, Informative

      I've worked around touchscreen point-of-sale equipment for a few years now, and during my own use of the POS screens and the use of others, I've never once heard of calibration being an issue on a screen, with the exception of a brand new, out-of-the-box screen. If these voting screens need calibration beyond their first start up, then they're doing something very wrong.

  4. Re:hard, or what? by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Two possibilities:

    1. The machines are programmed by the lowest bidder (several dozen monkeys flinging shit at a keyboard)
    2. The machines are intentionally designed to provide inaccurate results

    Take your pick

  5. Treason by Lehk228 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    if this were the 70's and touch screen was brand new tech I would believe this.

    however it's not the 70's and every touch screen device i have ever seen holds it's calibration or doesn't need to be calibrated. From ATM's that are exposed directly to outdoor weather to late 90's production eBook readers to the Nintendo DS I have never once seen one lose calibration in any reasonable time and it's rare to need to calibrate at all except when combining a touch sensor to a system not built for touch sensor use.

    this is outright election fraud and IMO it is treason and should be dealt with accordingly.

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  6. A small victory against voting machines... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...happened in Finland last week. A few municipalities tested electronic voting in the last (municipal) elections and when (unsurprisingly) irregularities occurred (232 votes were not counted properly), the results were challenged all the way to the supreme court, which now decided that the elections must be held again. The lawyer representing the appealing parties has said that he doubts that any politician will ever propose electronic voting in this country again.

    That outcome is thus quite positive but it would've been even better if the minister responsible for it had accepted her responsibility and resigned like many people demanded her to.

  7. Re:hard, or what? by the_arrow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or:
      3. Both of the above

    --
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  8. So don't use touchscreens by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 3, Informative

    Put physical buttons of to the side of the screen to press. How difficult was that?

    And yes, the drift excuse sounds like B.S.

    --
    Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
  9. Not really by aepervius · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The most probable explanation is extremly shoddy hardware engineering combined with extremly shoddy software engienering ina bid to make as much benefit as possible. I have seen this with another touch screen machine, and although I did not ask the team what was the problem in detail, the aforementionned point were the problem. The old adage probablym hold : Never attribute to malice what can adequately explained by idiocy and/or greed.

    --
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  10. Call themselves engineers.... by hengdi · · Score: 5, Informative

    Touchscreen calibration? I used to work for a company that built quiz machines and the like for the UK pub industry (circa 2000). Essentially they were simple PC's with a touchscreen (the monitor had a PS2 output).

    We used to leave those machines running at various sites for YEARS, and I can't ever remember a calibration problem. And trust me, we'd know because when a customer starts to lose money they let the pub know about it all right. The biggest problem we had was the coin slot mechanism screwing up.

    So now you're telling me that almost 10 years later and the calibration in a voting machine can't last A WHOLE GODDAMN DAY? That's service so bad it almost makes me believe in the conspiracy angle!

    1. Re:Call themselves engineers.... by maxume · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I would bet $0.15 that the machines are being incorrectly calibrated.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Call themselves engineers.... by VShael · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ALMOST believe the conspiracy?

      Geez, what the hell more do you need? A video tape of Diebold executives laughing evilly while cashing cheques?

  11. No time for a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It isn't a good idea to joke about government corruption. A lot of people think that there may be some deliberate intent to defraud voters, hiding behind "equipment problems".

    The U.S. government is VERY corrupt. For other examples, see The Best Way to Rob a Bank Is to Own One and the Slashdot story EFF Says Obama Warrantless Wiretap Defense Is Worse than Bush. There are people in control of the U.S. government who believe in limitless surveillance, dominance of the banks, and killing to make money and get control of oil.

  12. None of the touch screens I've EVER used... by karlandtanya · · Score: 3, Informative

    has this problem.

    Granted, I've only been developing apps for them since about 1991, but I've NEVER seen any "calibration drift".

    Heck, if the Client wants to "calibrate" them, I usually have to root around in the menus to find the CAL function. Touch the top right corner...

    They just work.

    What sort of cheap crap are the voters paying for?

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, it doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
  13. What the fuck kind of excuse is that? by BitZtream · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Drift? Seriously?

    You mean that kiosks in airports, malls, restaurants, hotels, atm machines that sit outdoors, my iPhone, my Windows Mobile phone, tablet PCs and god knows what else can be calibrated once and last for years, but these voting machines can't last for 8 hours?

    Most traditional touch screens CAN'T drift. They need an initial calibration to align the location of touches to match the display to deal with manufacturing and assembly differences, but they don't actually drift, ever.

    WHAT THE FUCK are they doing to get drift in the system? The $2 multitouch video on YouTube shows a system less likely to drift than this shit?

    Someone needs to be hung. We need to start instituting criminal punishment for leaders of companies that produce crap like this. There is no accountability anymore because everyone hides behind 'the corp'. That shit needs to end now. We can either do it legally, or wait a little while longer and watch the public start taking the law into their own hands.

    --
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  14. which way? by v1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    So, have we found it more common for the calibration to drift to the right, or to the left ?

    --
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  15. Touchscreens drifting in hours? bullshit. by h4x354x0r · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A touchscreen - especially one on a voting machine - that supposedly needs re-calibrated every few users is pure bullshit. PURE bullshit.

    I work in A/V control systems and deal with touchscreens every day. Some are used very heavily - not quite as much as a voting machine on voting day, but probably gets as many touches within a few days time. The need for re-calibration is rare; I'm talking once a year maybe? The worst touchscreen I've ever seen is a the wacom overlay on a Modbook (Macbook repackaged as a touchscreen tablet PC). That POS needs re-calibrated about... once a month. Add other's comments about all the touchscreen kiosks in airports, etc.; same f*ing technology, but they don't need recalibrated every 10 minutes.

    There's just no way this isn't a case of either gross negligence / incompetence, or criminal vote rigging.

    --
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  16. Calibrated the ALL the night before? by ukemike · · Score: 3, Informative

    Maybe this is an exceedingly small county, but if not I call BS on their claim that they calibrated them all the day before. I frequently work as an election worker. Because of this I get to witness first hand the logistical heavy lifting that goes into pulling off an election. It is far from easy. A typical single precinct voting location has 4-6 voting booths. Locations with multiple precincts might have 2 times that many. There are a few hundred precincts. So for a county that uses all touchscreen machines it would be reasonable to assume they have several hundred touchscreen machines, maybe over a thousand.

    They are claiming that the day before, in addition to distributing the machines to the precincts and all of the other tasks, they booted up every one, and then ran it through the calibration routine? I don't buy it. I think they are in CYA mode. If they did really do it, I bet it was done by a volunteer who booted up 10 machines at a time then calibrated them all as fast as he could, and did a really lousy job.

    At least in this case it appears to be a result of rampant incompetence. I am convinced that the Diebold machines are programed they way they to facilitate election theft.

    --
    -- QED
  17. These may be the screens mentioned in a lawsuit by grandpa-geek · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is a deposition from a lawsuit stating that, IIRC, either the screens or the machines themselves were manufactured in --literally -- a sweatshop in the Philippines. There was excessive heat and moisture. IIRC, the only testing was a shake test; they shook each product and if they didn't hear any loose parts it passed the test.

    Our nation is founded on the principle that "...Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed." Both the sellers and the buyers of these touchscreens are attempting to use cheap crap for implementing that principle, i.e., determining the "consent of the governed". Those who allow this to happen should be deeply ashamed.