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MPAA Spying Case To Be Appealed

esocid writes "Back in 2005, the MPAA hired Robert Anderson, a former associate of TorrentSpy's owner, to illegally obtain internal emails and trade secrets. He did so by routing the email from the internal server to his own Gmail account. He subsequently sold 34 pages of stolen information for $15,000 to the MPAA. TorrentSpy owner Justin Bunnel sued them for spying, but lost the case due to a ruling that stated it was not illegal since the information was not intercepted under the Wiretap Act. The EFF called this decision a 'dangerous attempt to circumvent privacy laws,' since it implies that the unauthorized interception of anyone's personal email is legal. The appeal could have ramifications for MPAA president Dan Glickman, as the decision is expected around the time of his contract renewal."

33 of 132 comments (clear)

  1. Maybe it's the wrong charge. by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Maybe it's not right to consider it "spying" because of the Wiretap excuse... but what about considering it "theft of intellectual property"?

    1. Re:Maybe it's the wrong charge. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes, indeed it would be very ironic. Thanks for clarifying that one, I don't know where the world would be without Captain Obvious!

    2. Re:Maybe it's the wrong charge. by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh, yeah, that's right. "Theft of intellectual property" isn't a legal charge.

    3. Re:Maybe it's the wrong charge. by PriceIke · · Score: 5, Funny

      The real irony here is that the MPAA is paying someone who did NOT create the content for the use of that content (the emails and the information therein), which to anyone with common sense is plainly a crime. I am quite confident Anderson will distribute his earnings to the content creators in a manner consistent with that in which the MPAA distributes their earnings to their artists.

      --
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    4. Re:Maybe it's the wrong charge. by Volante3192 · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, cause books and paintings are tangible.

      Now, if you were able to reach into someone's brain and steal the synapses that recorded how to create that book or painting, then yeah, that'd be theft of intellectual property.

    5. Re:Maybe it's the wrong charge. by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Informative

      Books and paintings are physical objects. "Intellectual property" would apply only if you're copying them.

    6. Re:Maybe it's the wrong charge. by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm pretty sure that there are laws against industrial espionage. "Spying" is a sort of general, while industrial espionage is more specific. Describing the above offense as "spying" is fairly accurate.

      http://nsi.org/Library/Legis/bill1556.html

      The person who committed the crime is obviously liable. The people who payed him for the information are only slightly less obviously liable.

      And, oh yeah. There are a myriad of conspiracy laws on the books. Everyone involved in stealing the information obviously conspired to perform the act, and to pay for the information.

      While the espionage charges are pretty serious, it must be pointed out that the conspiracy is FAR MORE serious. Ask any judge, lawyer, legal advisor, or even a cop.

      An INTELLIGENT prosecutor can put some people into prison over this, with some pretty serious sentencing time.

      --
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    7. Re:Maybe it's the wrong charge. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Copyright infringement is, however, and any creative work - including an email - is copyrighted automatically by the sender. The recipient receives an implicit license to do anything normally associated with receiving an email, but no one else does. If you intercept an email, you are copying a copyrighted work without the consent of the copyright owner. I believe the fine for wilful infringement currently stands at $7,500 per work in the USA. The fact that the MPAA has engaged in lawsuits prosecuting people for doing exactly this could almost certainly be used to justify a claim that they knew it was illegal, that they did it for financial gain, and all of the other requirements for the maximum fine.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    8. Re:Maybe it's the wrong charge. by rts008 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While I agree that it would be short term satisfaction to see them hoist by their own petard, I think it would set precedent in there favor for the long run. Society would lose more in the long term than the gain from short term gratification.

      I think they need bitch slapped hard for this, but most likely they will get a 'stern' talking to and not much more. Nothing with real teeth in it to seriously dissuade them. I also hope I aam wrong, but....

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  2. How is that even possible? by MikeRT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, let me get this straight. It's not illegal to break your employer's confidence and send a full dump of sensitive emails automatically to your private email account where you sell them to an interested third party?

    1. Re:How is that even possible? by Decameron81 · · Score: 4, Funny

      So, let me get this straight. It's not illegal to break your employer's confidence and send a full dump of sensitive emails automatically to your private email account where you sell them to an interested third party?

      That's on of the advantages of the new Geniune Advantage Privacy Act.

      --
      diegoT
    2. Re:How is that even possible? by flaming+error · · Score: 5, Informative

      It would seem that "legality" is proportional to the cost of your legal counsel, and inversely proportional to the virtue of your cause.

    3. Re:How is that even possible? by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Informative

      It *is* illegal, but if those emails also document an illegal (or legally actionable) activity, then they can be used as evidence.

      The rules of evidence are more strict for law enforcement than for private citizens. That's just the way it is.

      In my nonbinding opinion, I think the case against TorrentSpy should stand, AND the responsible parties should be prosecuted for gaining access to a computer system without authorization. To my knowledge, this is fully allowable within the bounds of the law, and would rightfully discourage the RIAA (or anyone else) from using such methods in the future.

    4. Re:How is that even possible? by pleappleappleap · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That has always been the case in this country. And in most other countries, for that matter.

    5. Re:How is that even possible? by noidentity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, let me get this straight. It's not illegal to break your employer's confidence and send a full dump of sensitive emails automatically to your private email account where you sell them to an interested third party?

      Only if you get caught, and only then if you don't have a good lawyer and lots of money (which you should have plenty of after you sold all that private information). In summary, it's only illegal if the little guy does it.

    6. Re:How is that even possible? by arkhan_jg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's theoretically not illegal for the MPAA to use those clandestinely gathered emails as evidence in their own separate case - they can't be sued for obtaining them.

      Think whisteblowers; even if the evidence they gather is done by secretly dumping off their boss's email and then passing it to the FBI, the company doesn't get to sue the FBI for privacy violation to have the evidence supressed.

      Of course, Torrent Spy/Justin Bunnel could have sued Robert Anderson directly for breach of contract, illegal access of company resources or whatever.

      Now, whether the MPAA *should* have the same protection as law enforcement, and whether their illegal private dicks *should* have the same protections as whistleblowers when setting people up is a different set of questions altogether.

      --
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    7. Re:How is that even possible? by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In my nonbinding opinion, I think the case against TorrentSpy should stand, AND the responsible parties should be prosecuted for gaining access to a computer system without authorization. To my knowledge, this is fully allowable within the bounds of the law, and would rightfully discourage the RIAA (or anyone else) from using such methods in the future.

      It would only discourage the RIAA if the penalties outweigh the gains, probably by a significant margin.
      Otherwise, like many other companies do when the fine is less than the [gain], they'll just factor in the penalties as the cost of doing business.

      --
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    8. Re:How is that even possible? by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I guess it would seem that way to people who frequently (if not exclusively) read sites like Slashdot who report on these cases in such a biased light. The problem you're facing is that, as far as the courts are concerned, intellectual property infringement is a serious developing problem, and sympathy is currently firmly with the copyright holder. They worked to build their empire, and aside from technically legal payola, they haven't really abused it. On the other hand, there are millions of people leeching from them, every day abusing them. It's no wonder the courts sided (initially) with them.

      I know from experience that the concept of someone rich having the moral high ground over the common man is a difficult concept to grasp, and it's becoming increasingly difficult as the MPAA and RIAA insist on, more out of desperation than anything else, constantly abusing their positions of power in order to cheaply nip the problem in the bud. But, despite their shifty tactics, they are being wronged, and there needs to be a solution. Not just for them, but for their competitors and the entire industries they represent.

      If you object to them, but still want to help out, start buying only indie works, and ignore the **AAs. It's not a wrong against them to support their competitors, and in fact, it's healthy competition. Who knows, we may see kinder, more gentle **AAs? It is, however, wrong to take a slice of their intellectual properties' value for yourself without paying for it first, and this will only make the courts side more with them over you. Who knows, we may see the **AA's every whim realised in legislature?

      --
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    9. Re:How is that even possible? by Danse · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It would only discourage the RIAA if the penalties outweigh the gains, probably by a significant margin. Otherwise, like many other companies do when the fine is less than the [gain], they'll just factor in the penalties as the cost of doing business.

      Whoever was involved in paying him for the emails should be in prison for at least several years. That might serve as a bit more of a deterrent.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  3. Two separate issues by StikyPad · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you break into someone's house because you think they stole your things, and you find your things there, you can use that as evidence of the theft, especially if you document your break-in. You could sue the person for stealing your things in the first place, and probably win.

    At the same time, it was illegal for you to break into the thief's house, and the police may well charge you for B&E. But that doesn't mean we all have to pretend that you didn't find your things there.

    1. Re:Two separate issues by Chabo · · Score: 2, Informative

      But he was saying that his understanding is that the general public is not held to the same standard; it's not a First Amendment violation, for example, if you were to chain the doors of a church shut for no reason, but it is if the government does it.

      In the same way, an illegal search performed by a private citizen is not subject to the exclusionary principle -- the evidence found in such a search is not automatically thrown out.

      Like you, much of my knowledge has been gleaned from "Law & Order", though I do research constitutional law on my own.

      --
      Convert FLACs to a portable format with FlacSquisher
    2. Re:Two separate issues by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sort of. One hidden wrong and one documented wrong makes two documented wrongs... ... which is right, I guess.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
  4. I'm trying to figure out which is worse... by Goliath · · Score: 3, Interesting

    People who endlessly quote the Bible in every situation or people who ultra-endlessly quote the ultra-endless Ayn Rand in every situation.

    1. Re:I'm trying to figure out which is worse... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The english "tolerate" is derived from the latin "tolero" which is to "bear, endure, or suffer". It is not a synonym for "respect". Seriously.

      There is absolutely nothing about tolerance that requires you to think that somebody's beliefs, whatever they are, are not stupid. Nor is there anything that prevents you from noting the fact.

      This has been your angry that-word-does-not-mean-what-you-think-it-means rant for the day. Thank you.

  5. Perhaps not the Wiretap act by russotto · · Score: 4, Interesting

    But wouldn't this be covered under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986?

  6. Since when... by Quantos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    TorrentSpy owner Justin Bunnel sued them for spying, but however lost the case due to a ruling that stated it was not illegal since the information was not intercepted under the Wiretap Act.

    Since when does something have to be illegal for a lawsuit?

    --
    Some people are only alive because it's against the law for me to hunt them down and kill them.
  7. Hmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but no actual theft occurred; the original data is still there. If you're going to make a big stink about terminology then please be consistent with it at all times, not just when it suits you.

  8. Interesting by cdrguru · · Score: 3, Informative

    Since a great deal of US law is prohibitions on what law enforcement cannot do, there is currently a large amount that is open to private citizens that simply doesn't come up very often. For civil cases there are rules about obtaining evidence, but most of these rules relate to things like stolen work product from attorneys and things like grand theft.

    The problem here may quite likely be that the person "stealing" the email did nothing that is directly illegal. It might not have been very nice, but in terms of a law being violated there just might not be anything. Even ECPA (Electronic Communications Privacy Act) is going to be a bit of a stretch here.

    If the email in question was accessible to the person "stealing" it in his job, then I suspect about all you could try for is some kind of theft of proprietary information, i.e., trade secrets. This would apply to stealing a customer list but email? Might be tough.

    Of course, he can be sued for his actions, but trying to categorize the lawsuit on the basis of wiretap? I think you would have to sue under the same grounds as you would for stealing a customer list, that techically there isn't much in the way of law against it.

    Remember, I can sue you for spitting on your sidewalk if I want. There is no reason I cannot other than common sense. So suing someone for trading supposedly secret emails can certainly be done. Just don't try to characterize your suit as being on criminal grounds.

  9. Anyone remember...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So quickly we've forgotten that "rubico" fellow that accessed Palin's e-mail account. When it happens to our politicians (who should be accountable to the people), it's a federal crime. When it happens to individuals or businesses, whatever floats your boat.

  10. Industrial Espionage by ExRex · · Score: 4, Informative

    Unfortunately, while such activities fall under the Economic Espionage Act of 1996, according to our friends at Wikipedia:

    "The Act authorizes civil proceedings by the Department of Justice to enjoin violations of the Act, but does not create a private cause of action. Thus, victims or putative victims must work with the U.S. Attorney in order to obtain an injunction."

    And we all know how eager the DOJ is to chastise the MPAA.

    --
    The closer you are to the code, the happier you are. - Ancient Geek Proverb
  11. Re:law for me but not for thee by Huntr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Their (the --AA) cause isn't to win hearts and minds, it's to throw enough shit at the walls that eventually some of it sticks. It's been an effective strategy thus far.

  12. Re:law for me but not for thee by aaandre · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Corporate lawyers live in an alternate reality with calculable monetary penalties and rewards for every possible action, no matter how immoral. Their advise is based on the size of the monetary rewards and risk calculation.

    Everything else is irrelevant.

    The logic is there, just not quite human.

  13. Re:Too shaky, no good by mysidia · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The collection of e-mails would be a copyrighted work, even if some of the individual messages didn't contain very much aesthetic value. Copyright works don't have to be creative; there are a lot of factual works like pages of an almanac that contain simple facts about their subjects.

    hired Robert Anderson, a former associate of TorrentSpy's owner, to illegally obtain internal emails and trade secrets. He did so by routing the email from the internal server to his own Gmail account.

    As sweet as it might taste to use copyright against them, that sure sounds like a bad tack.

    How about prosecution of the former associate under computer fraud and abuse act, for gaining access without authorization, and charges against MPAA for conspiracy to due the same, plus charges of Tortuous Interference against the MPAA for intentionally paying a former associate of the site to do things they knew (or should have known) would be against their agreement?

    Realizing full well TorrentSpys E-mail servers would most likely be involved in inter-state communication.

    This is no different from a company paying a sysadmin working for another company to plant a virus on a server to forward them trade secrets.